... navigate between the conflicting demandsof time, cost and performance The project manager constantly has to weigh these demands against each other and trade off one against the other If there are time ... issues of project management theory2 as the status and foundations of project management theory (subsection 1.1) andthe nature and life cycle of projects (subsection 1.2) 1.1 Project management theory ... the circumstances surrounding the Manhattan project were extreme andthe purpose ofthe project can be discussed Nevertheless, regardless of what one may think ofthe purpose ofthe project there...
... currently made ofthe concept of information in physics, following the rapid growth ofthe fields of quantum information theoryand quantum computation These are new and exciting fields of physics ... information theory is emphatically not information in the everyday sense ofthe word The following table provides a summary of some ofthe points that have been argued andof some ofthe positions ... information is that the greater the uncertainty of this distribution, the more we stand to gain from learning the outcome ofthe experiment In the case ofthe Shannon information, this notion of how much...
... Carroll’s theoryof historical narratives, one should take into account, for the reasons given above, Weitz’s sound intuition about the open character ofthe concept of art But on the other hand, the ... Jerrold (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Aesthetics (Oxford University Press), 136-54 WEITZ, M (1956) The Role ofTheory in Aesthetics’, in Neill, Alex and Ridley, Aaron, The Philosophy of Art: Readings ... product of a decision on our part to extend the concept (Weitz, 1956, 188) According to Weitz, this “openness” ofthe concept of art is the condition ofthe possibility of further creativity and...
... evaluation of them on their mathematical elegance, the complexity of their notation, the journals in which they appear, or simply the reputations of those who design them.”39 A more extreme example of ... understand them better Since the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, the sources of security threats, the composition and cohesion of alliances, andthe shape of regional orders have been in flux The ... mistaken The first part ofthe chapter identifies two attributes of good theories—soundness and attention to meaningful questions The second part examines whether there is a tradeoff between good theory...
... absolute foundation in the manner of liberal political theory, but because we anticipate the idea that will accord theethical standpoint ofthe atomistic individual (and of liberal theory) a partial ... schools of thought that take up one or the other pole ofthe antinomies to the exclusion ofthe other; thus it argues, for example, against both good-centered and right-based theories ofthe common ... preserve the objectivity and neutrality of law and, correlatively, the freedom ofthe litigant who otherwise, it is feared, would be dependent on the subjective values ofthe judge The nemesis of this...
... affected by the creation and use of fiat-money Crucial to this purpose is the functional separation that thetheory operates between banks and firms The macroeconomic focus ofthe theory, however, ... creating and advancing liquidity to producers; along the circuit, the financial system governs the supply and demand of funds and, at the end ofthe process, it determines the condition for the closure ... institutions and strengthen the complementarity between the formal andthe informal sectors The poorest people of rural and urban societies live beyond the frontier of formal finance, or outside the formal...
... was the revolt of women against housework in Europe andthe US, and later the rise of feminist movements across the planet, in the 1980s and 1990s that triggered the most radical rethinking of ... a rethinking of Marx's categories, and a new understanding ofthe history and fundamentals of capitalist development andthe class struggle Starting in the early 1970s, a feminist theory took ... immediate was the refusal ofthe slogans ofthe Marxist left, such as the ideas ofthe "general strike" or "refusal of work," both of which were never inclusive of house-workers Over time, the realization...
... terms of a co-recursion in which the similarity of properties is defined in terms ofthe similarity of arguments, andthe similarity of arguments is defined in terms ofthe similarity of properties ... x2) In the second clause we not know that the man is standing on the ladder he could be on the r o o f - and we not know what "the top" is the top of These facts fall out of recognizing the parallelism ... that the object the m a n ' s weight is acting on is the ladder, and hence that the man is on the ladder The third pair of arguments are both downward directions The final pair of arguments, x~ and...
... coalition of mother and son within the family of father, mother, and son One would suppose, however, that the larger the group, the more likely its inclusion of smaller groups within it.35 Finally, and ... contract theory 11 The Plural Subject Theoryof Political Obligation 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Thetheory assessed Comparison with three related theories Response to objections The practical import of political ... that they are tied in a special way to their government While they complain loudly and often, and not without justification, ofthe shortcomings of government, they feel that they are nonetheless...
... Organization Quality of Life Group [16,17] for the development and adaptation of quality of life measures and was used for the development ofthe WHOQOL-OLD module [18,19] Regarding development of new measures ... psychometric theoryand Rasch Analysis in the validation ofthe AAQ instrument in a Brazilian sample of older adults Methods Pilot study The pilot study followed the methodology applied by the WHOQOL ... indicate that the perception of aging did not differ significantly between the two samples and raises the question of whether these similarities remain or not in other different cultures The demonstration...
... Organization Quality of Life Group [16,17] for the development and adaptation of quality of life measures and was used for the development ofthe WHOQOL-OLD module [18,19] Regarding development of new measures ... psychometric theoryand Rasch Analysis in the validation ofthe AAQ instrument in a Brazilian sample of older adults Methods Pilot study The pilot study followed the methodology applied by the WHOQOL ... indicate that the perception of aging did not differ significantly between the two samples and raises the question of whether these similarities remain or not in other different cultures The demonstration...
... device with 151 sensors (coils) The color encodes the Gaussian weighting, that is, the influence ofthe synthetic background signal The center of appearance ofthe synthetic signal is marked by a ... for the affine group andthe WeylHeisenberg group, one obtains the Besov spaces andthe modulation spaces, respectively In the setting ofthe affine Weyl-Heisenberg group andthe specific case vs ... compare with (11), and with idi : Xi → Y the embedding operator, we may define the relationship between the data ofthe jth channel y j andthe frame coefficients f j = (f , , f m ) ofthe m associated...
... use of constructs was not embedded within the framework of a theory Where a construct was referred to within the context of a theory, but was the only component ofthetheory that was measured and ... (unrelated to theory) –were further classified according to the stage ofthe research process at which thetheory (or construct) was used For the purposes ofthe review, the stage of use categories ... theory or not We classified all papers using a descriptive framework that considered the level oftheory use andthe stage at which theory was used (Appendix 1) Level oftheory use reflects the...
... use of constructs was not embedded within the framework of a theory Where a construct was referred to within the context of a theory, but was the only component ofthetheory that was measured and ... (unrelated to theory) –were further classified according to the stage ofthe research process at which thetheory (or construct) was used For the purposes ofthe review, the stage of use categories ... theory or not We classified all papers using a descriptive framework that considered the level oftheory use andthe stage at which theory was used (Appendix 1) Level oftheory use reflects the...
... constraints ofthe field research The primary concern in the US and other developed countries is that survey data is not used to disclose the identity of an individual Linkage of data systems and profiling ... in the US and Europe, those standards are under continued review as science and practice evolve The globalization of standards creates a challenge for those standards and for feedback onto standards ... reporting of findings of individual biological and physical measurements to survey participants is determined, in part, by the nature ofthe parameter andthe clinical meaning (significance) of the...
... First, the thesis examines overall theories on the relationbetween exchange rate andthe balance of payments - Second, the thesis investigates the reality ofthe balance of payments, policies of ... balance through theories of elasticity, J effect and modern approaching theories ofthe balance of payments such as monetary theoryand investment portfolio theory - Study experiences of conducting ... general theories and analyse the reality ofthe causal relation between exchange rate andthe balance of payments in Vietnam, the thesis proposes the orientation and solutions to improve the positive...
... that the period of globalisation is marked precisely by the expansion ofthe proletariat – the steep growth ofthe world labour force, the “death ofthe peasantry”, the relocation and growth of ... particularly around the understanding ofthe character ofthe regime in the USSR Over time, Castoriadis became more and more critical of more and more ofthe Marxian tradition, and in 1959 he made ... “cotton capitalism” ofthe British Industrial Revolution, to the “automobile capitalism” ofthe middle ofthe twentieth century, and beyond.36 Furthermore, against the thesis of a post-‘60s transformation...
... the food stocks, andthe mood ofthe garrison The tactics ofthe Daily Mail captured the attention ofthe nation; the newspaper dramatized the situation ofthe town by emphasizing the danger that ... examine both the role ofthe press in the formation of public opinion about imperialism andthe role ofthe press in the formation ofthe concept of public opinion itself Mafeking Night marks the powerful ... powerful beginning ofthe New Journalism at the same time as it marks the beginning ofthe end ofthe New Imperialism The coincidence of these occasions arises from the nature ofthe South African...
... of individual, hand-to-hand combat Grand strategy, on the other hand, remained the preserve of Tiw.11 In India, too, much the same phenomenon was apparent in the role of Indra, the chief ofthe ... the mainstream of legal analysis, largely as a result ofthe crumbling of older conceptions of legitimacy andthe rise of new aspirations for democracy andthe self-determination of peoples The ... testimony both to the warlike character ofthe Greeks and to their feeling of cultural unity, the cities ofthe Amphictyonic League of Delphi agreed that, in the event of war, the combatant states...
... zero even at the 95% level in Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK andthe US Moreover, while in some countries, (including Finland, the UK andthe US) residential ... also for these countries the existence of cointegration could not be rejected We therefore specify the VAR models in the level ofthe variables Nevertheless, we neither impose the number of cointegrating ... to offset the macro economic effects ofthe collapse ofthe bubble).2 Of course, it is by no means clear that central banks are better able to judge the appropriate level of asset prices and the...