... obtain the dot product and the vector product
of two vectors a and b. Use the function to evaluate the dot and
vector products of vectors x and y, where x = (1 5 6) and
y = (2 3 8).
1.4 ... the commands
loglog, semilogx, and semilogy. The use of the above plot commands is
similar to those of the plot command discussed in the previous section. The
description of these commands are ... electrical and electrical engineering technology students and
professionals who want to use MATLAB to explore the characteristics of
semiconductor devices and the application of MATLAB for analysis and...
... =
3.4 INPUT/OUTPUT COMMANDS
MATLAB has commands for inputting information in the command window
and outputting data. Examples of input/output commands are echo, input,
pause, keyboard, ... 86, 77, 45,
67, 88, 64, 79, 75, 92, and 69
(a) Determine the number of students who attained the grade of A
and F.
(b) What are the mean grade and the standard deviation?
3.5 Write a ... identity matrix
and
disp(eye(3,3))
will result in
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Echo
The echo command can be used for debugging purposes. The echo command
allows commands to be viewed...
... erased. The
hold command holds the current plot on the screen, and inhibits erasure and
rescaling. Subsequent plot commands will overplot on the original curves.
The hold command remains in effect ... effect until the command is issued again.
When a graph is drawn, one can add a grid, a title, a label and x- and y-axes
to the graph. The commands for grid, title, x-axis label, and y-axis label ...
2.3 LOGARITHMIC AND POLAR PLOTS
Logarithmic and semi-logarithmic plots can be generated using the commands
loglog, semilogx, and semilogy. The use of the above plot commands is
similar...
... power and quadrature
power. Three-phase circuits are analyzed by converting the circuits into the
frequency domain and by using the Kirchoff voltage and current laws. The un-
known voltages and ... determination of
the rms value and the average power. MATLAB has two functions, quad and
quad8, for performing numerical function integration.
6.1.1 MATLAB Functions quad and quad8
The quad ... t
() cos( )
=+
10 120 30
0
π
and
it t
() cos( )
=+
6 120 60
0
π
. Determine the average power, rms value of
vt
()
and the power factor using (a) analytical solution and (b) numerical so-
lution....
... CRC PRESS LLC
% given the admittance matrix Y and current vector I
% Y is the admittance matrix and I is the current vector
% initialize matrix y and vector I using YV=I form
Y = [ 0.15 -0.1 ... the matrix
Z
The matrix left and right divisions can also be used to obtain the loop currents.
Thus, the current I can be obtained by the MATLAB commands
I
V
Z
=
(4.20)
or
... 4.3. Example 4.4 illustrates the use of KVL and MATLAB to
solve loop currents.
Example 4.4
Find the power dissipated by the 8 Ohm resistor and the current supplied by
the 10-volt source....
... CRC Press LLC
and
III
CFFR
=−
α
(12.3)
II I
EFRR
=− +
α
(12.4)
and
()()
III
BFFRR
=− +−
11
αα
(12.5)
where
I
ES
and
I
CS
are the base-emitter and base-collector ...
reference and output currents for the
β
F
from 40 to 200. Assume that for
both figures,
VV
CC
=
10 ,
RK
C
=
50
Ω
and
VV
BE
=
07
Solution
We use Equation (12.50) to calculate
I
R
and ... for the simple current
mirror and Wilson current source.
Figure 12.12 Percentage Error between Reference and Output
Currents for Simple Current Mirror and Wilson
Current Source
...
... the conduction band
E
V
= energy in the valence band
and
k, T, m
n
*
and
m
p
*
were defined in Section 10.1.
In an intrinsic semiconductor (Si and Ge)
m
n
*
and
m
p
*
are ... direct band gap semiconductor.
The energy levels of the outer electrons form energy bands. In insulators, the
lower energy band (valence band) is completely filled and the next energy
band (conduction ...
band (conduction band) is completely empty. The valence and conduction
bands are separated by a forbidden energy gap.
energy of electrons
conduction band
1.21 eV gap
valence band
energy of electrons
conduction...
... approaches for solving
I
D
and
V
D
.
In one approach,
Equations (9.10) and (9.11) are plotted and the intersection of the linear curve
of Equation (9.10) and the nonlinear curve of Equation ... 10V, and the
reverse saturation current of the diode is 10
-12
A and
n
= 2.0. (Assume a
temperature of 25
o
C.)
(a) Use MATLAB to plot the diode forward characteristic curve and the ...
The diode current and voltage will be related by the diode equation
iIe
DS
vnV
DT
=
(/ )
(9.11)
Equations (9.10) and (9.11) can be used to solve for the current
I
D
and volt-
age
V
D
.
...
... T
p
() ( )
=±
(8.1)
and in any finite interval
gt
()
has at most a finite number of discontinuities
and a finite number of maxima and minima (Dirichlets conditions), and in
addition,
... 8.1. If
gt
()
is continuous and non-
periodic, then
Gf
()
will be continuous and periodic. However, if
g(t)
is
continuous and periodic, then
Gf
()
will discrete and nonperiodic; that is
...
a
n
and
b
n
of Equations (8.5) and (8.6)
by the expression
cab
b
a
nnn
n
n
=+∠−
−
1
2
22 1
tan ( )
(8.16)
In addition,
c
n
relates to
A
n
and
φ
n
of Equations (8.8) and (8.9)...
...
Figure 7.1 General Two-Port Network
I
1
and
V
1
are input current and voltage, respectively. Also,
I
2
and
V
2
are
output current and voltage, respectively. It is assumed that the ...
V
1
and
I
1
in terms of the secondary (receiving end) variables
V
2
and -
I
2
. The
negative of
I
2
is used to allow the current to enter the load at the receiving
end. Examples 7.5 and ...
VaVaI
1 11 2 12 2
=−
(7.35)
IaVaI
1 21 2 22 2
=−
(7.36)
where
V
2
and
I
2
are independent variables and
V
1
and
I
1
are dependent variables.
In matrix form, the above two equations...
... be high.
ELCTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ECADLAB(VHDL)
38
The NAND and NOR gates are called universal gates since with either one the
AND and OR functions and NOT can be generated. ... A'
NAND gate
This is a NOT -AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a
NOT gate. The output of a NAND gate is high if any of its inputs are low.
The symbol is an AND gate with ... AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ECADLAB(VHDL)
21
The above window will be appeared and press Finish button
ELCTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
ECADLAB(VHDL)
40
AND...
... commands can
be used to select and clear the windows:
shg - shows graph window
any key - brings back command window
clc - clears command window
clg - clears graph window
home - home command ... obtain the dot product and the vector product
of two vectors a and b. Use the function to evaluate the dot and
vector products of vectors x and y, where x = (1 5 6) and
y = (2 3 8).
1.4 ...
2.3 LOGARITHMIC AND POLAR PLOTS
Logarithmic and semi-logarithmic plots can be generated using the commands
loglog, semilogx, and semilogy. The use of the above plot commands is
similar...