... class. Slip
-
ring
motors, commutator motorsand brake motors
can all be made in
flameproof versions.
No external parts may cause sparks.
The motors must have both an interna
l and an external earthing ... sets the standards. Or at least many countries base
their standards very closely on the IEC standards (for example,
Germany's VDE 0530 standard and Great Britain's BS 2613 Standard
closely ... though, the standards can be grouped into two major
categories: NEMA and IEC (and its derivatives).
In North America, the National Electric Man
ufacturers Association
(NEMA) sets motor standards,...
... Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) “Standard
Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motorsand Generators” IEEE 112-B and in its Canadian
CSA 390 adaptation. The standard first ... Medium voltage motors
• Repaired motors
• TENV and TEAO enclosures
It’s relevant to notice that regulation concerning single phase and three-phase small (42/48
and 56 frame) motors is ready, ... be obtained from orders@intechweb.org
Electric Machines and Drives, Edited by Miroslav Chomat
p. cm.
ISBN 978-953-307-548-8
ELECTRIC MACHINES
AND DRIVES
Edited by Miroslav Chomat
Contents
VI
Swarm...
... Canada with the adoption of Standard CAN/CSA-
Electric Machines andDrives
14
Fig. 7. Stator Premium motors
Fig. 8. Rotor Premium motorsElectric Machines andDrives
16
Fig. 11. ... incentives and voluntary measures for the energy efficiency of
electric motors is not sufficient, as it is prerequisite to implement mandatory measures for
Electric Machines andDrives
22 ... (2008a) “Barriers and incentive policies to high-efficiency motors
and drives market penetration,”. IEEE International symposium on power
electronics, electrical drives, automation and motion SPEEDAM...
... estimated speed and reference speed, (i.e.
e
ω
=
ω
−ω
re f
), a proportional integral compensation is proposed, as follows
100
Electric Machines and Drives
Electric Machines andDrives
90 ... jNωL
m
i
s
+ L
r
d
dt
i
r
+ L
m
d
dt
i
s
(26)
102
Electric Machines and Drives
where R
s
, R
r
, L
s
and L
r
are the stator/rotor resistances and inductances, L
m
is the magnetizing
inductance, ... θ
0
sin θ
0
cos θ
0
and K
=
2
3
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
−
1
2
−
1
2
0
−
√
3
2
−
√
3
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
.
x
qd
and x
αβ
stand for two-dimensional voltage flux and stator current vector, respectively on
(q-d) and ( α-β)reference...
... desired torque, and will be taken as a simple PI controller. The reader is
referred to (1) for motivation and additional details on this control configuration.
122
Electric Machines and Drives
0 10 ... variables
1
prime mover torque and speed, (τ
LG
, ω
G
) ,and
rotor and stator voltages and currents,
(v
rG
, i
rG
), (v
sG
, i
sG
), respectively. The IM, on the other
hand, is a two–port system with ... infinite, and saturation, iron losses, end winding
and slot effects are neglected. Only linear magnetic materials are considered, and it is further
assumed that all parameters are constant and known....
... voltages v
rGa
and v
rGb
, the IM rotor speed ω
mM
and its
estimation
ˆ
ω
mM
, the estimated IM load torque
ˆ
τ
ML
, and the estimated IM speed, given by
132
Electric Machines and Drives
52.6 52.65 ... à la
commande des systèmes électromécaniques,” PhD thesis, Université de Paris XI, France,
2004.
[5] W. Leonhard, “Control of electrical drives, ” Spring-Verlag, 1985.
[6] M.S. Vicatos and J.A. ... 2002.
[13] A. J. van der Schaft, “L
2
–Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control,”
Springer–Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
144
Electric Machines and Drives
equation
¯
σ
q
= L
sq
L
rq
− L
2
mq
,
¯
σ
d
=...
... in electric drives. The excellent characteristics of PSO may be successfully
used to optimize the performance of electric machines andelectricdrives in many
aspects. It is estimated that, electric ... 2009. IECON ’09. 35th Annual
Conference of IEEE, pp. 1003 –1008.
160
Electric Machines and Drives
Electric Machines andDrives
168
Are
all possible operating
conditions optimized
varying ... 3. Motor parameter identified in simulation.
154
Electric Machines and Drives
Swarm Intelligence Based Controller for
Electric Machines and Hybrid Electric Vehicles Applications
163
r
M
L
lM
L
mq
L
lr
+
-
(1/k)
ω
r
λ
dr
+
-
V
qs
r
r
i
qs
i
qr
R
qf...
... understanding of
modern machines and drives. Power electronics are introduced, at the device and systems level, and
electrical drives are discussed.
Equations are kept to a minimum, and in the examples only ... basic concepts and build the equations and circuits corresponding
first to an ideal transformer and then to typical transformers in use. We’ll introduce and work with
the per unit system and will cover ... dash-dot.
Preface
The purpose of these notes is be used to introduce Electrical Engineering students to Electrical
Machines, Power Electronics and Electrical Drives. They are primarily to serve our students at
MSU:...
... attached to the concrete, they
must be unpainted and free from pollution and dust.
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
24 - Installation and Alignment
3BFP 000 050 R0101 REV C
Figure 3-2 ... each work site and safety instructions included in this manual and separate
safety instructions delivered with the machine.
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
14 - Transport and Unpacking
3BFP ... 21
Manual for Induction Motorsand Generators
12 - Transport and Unpacking
3BFP 000 050 R0101 REV C
2.4 Checks upon arrival and unpacking
2.4.1 Check upon arrival
The machine and the package must...
... Operating asynchronous motors
3.6 Electric motor comparison
3. Motorsand loads
50
A Fig. 25 Ward Leonard arrangement
A Fig
.
26
Comparison of electric motors
Summary3. Motorsand loads
37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
M
3.1 ... phase asynchronous motors 38
3.2 Single-phase motors 42
3.3 Synchronous motors 43
3.4 Direct current motors commonly named DC motors 45
3.5 Operating asynchronous motors 47
3.6 Electric motor comparison ... Other types of synchronous motors
To conclude this overview of industrial motors, we can mention linear
motors, synchronised asynchronous motorsand stepper motors.
v Linear motors
Their structure...
... the output of this comparator ( L ) is high, S 1 and S 2 are closed and S 3
and S 4 are open; when L is low, S 3 and S 4 are closed and S 1 and S 2 are open.
The action of this type of current ... low and S 1 and S 2 are opened and S 3 and S 4 are close. The armature
current decreases until
ii
aa
=−
*
ε
, at which time the comparator output becomes high;
S 1 and S 2 are closed and ... to the comparator with hysteresis, is positive and greater than
ε . The output of the comparator is high, and S 1 and S 2 are closed and S 3 and S 4 are
open. The armature current increases...