... not bind the same single
binding site, rather that I-AniI appears to contain two
binding sites.
Keywords: Aspergillus nidulans; homing endonuclease;
RNA binding protein; DNA sliding; RNA splicing.
Group ... correlation between inhibition of
endonuclease activity and inhibition of splicing activity
indicating that RNA binding can be monitored by meas-
uring inhibition of the endonuclease reaction [36].
In ... and its
binding affinity is not altered by the presence of DNA in the
DNA binding site.
Interestingly, when 3 n
M
RNA and 10 n
M
DNA were
added simultaneously to a limiting amount of protein in
TK8...
... is well
interpretable).
4.3 Structural Interpretation
The last step consists in trying to instantiate the found candidates
in the semantic network of the module (Briel2mann 1984 and 1986). ...
coach.l.2: "privat tutor, trainer in athletics"
CLASS: ACtingPerson
in
in. l.l: " ;in the evening"
CLASS: DURation
SELECTION: TIMe
in. l.2:
" ;in the room"
CLASS:
PLAce ... 2: Semantic Interpretation of " ;in the coech"
Although there are 4 possibilities for combining the words in
their different meanings only one possibility ( in. l.2 I coach.l.l ) is
semantic...
... size, and changing coverage. Extrapolation is transferring information from
smaller to larger extents, coarse-graining transferring information with increasing
grain size, and fine-graining transferring ... Methods and Applications, 1744.
â 2006 Springer. Printed in the Netherlands.
CHAPTER 2
PERSPECTIVES AND METHODS OF SCALING
JIANGUO WU AND HARBIN LI
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Transferring information between ... size, and fine-graining transferring information with decreasing grain size.
Sometimes, upscaling and downscaling refer specifically to coarse-graining and
fine-graining, respectively (e.g., Bierkens...
... prosodic information, namely
pitch and pause, to assist syntactic andsemantic
analysis during parsing.
1. INTRODUCTION
In attempting to merge speech recognition
and natural language understanding ...
listener (p. 450).
Our current work incorporates certain prosod-
ic information into the process of parsing, com-
bining syntax, semantics, pragmatics and
prosody for disambiguation 1 . The ... system
which can, in some sense, understand the intent
of a speaker in telephone-based, information
seeking dialogues. As a result, we are interested
in NLU to improve the semantic recognition...
... easy, and
the kappa was 100%.
We then annotated a total of 42 conversations for
training and 13 for testing. Different labelers an-
notated the training and test sets; none of the au-
thors were involved ... LIBSVM (Chang and Lin,
2001), a support vector machine classifier trained
using an RBF kernel. Table 3 presents results for
3
Precision and recall are of course 54.59% and 100%.
106
Proceedings of ... directly and therefore referred to
using a second-person pronoun, as in example (1).
1
(1)
A: and um if you can get that binding point also
maybe with a nice example that would be helpful
for Johno and...
... chain in different
ways, and often at different times and places.’
In summary, integrating SAGA into research is important in de-
veloping a better understanding and awareness of the social and ... common
issues; writing studies/stories; and planning.
KEY COMMON ISSUES
In reviewing individual case studies and synthesizing the most striking
things and the missing or underemphasized elements, nine common
issues ... integrate social and gender analysis
into natural resource management research. They point to the im-
portance of ‘local’ history and context, and to the increasingly inter-
locking ‘local’ and...
... Reading 223
6.7 Exercises 223
6.8 Projects 226
III Sorting and Searching 229
7 Internal Sorting 231
7.1 Sorting Terminology and Notation 232
7.2 Three Θ(n
2
) Sorting Algorithms 233
7.2.1 Insertion ... the remaining material
has relatively few dependencies. Clearly, external sorting depends on understand-
ing internal sorting and disk files. Section 6.2 on the UNION/FIND algorithm is
used in Kruskal’s ... j) exchanges elements i and
j in array A, and Random(n) returns an integer value in the range 0 to n −1 (see
the Appendix for more information on swap and Random).
// Randomly permute the "n"...
... Come
COMPUTATIONAL
INTELLIGENCE AND
PATTERN ANALYSIS
IN BIOLOGICAL
INFORMATICS
Edited by
UJJWAL MAULIK
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University,
Kolkata, India
SANGHAMITRA BANDYOPADHYAY
Machine ... using unsupervised machine learning al-
gorithms and that can approximate the three-dimensional space of proteins. In this
chapter, Agarwal et al. first apply their approach in distinguishing between ... and structures have been discussed and state-of-the-art knowledge on
utilizing these characteristics in a system level study is included. A novel method
of mining an integrated network, obtained...
... Norms
Table 3. Comparison of the Linear and Nonlinear Models
Indices Linear Model
Nonlinear Model
(with interactions
only)
Single-Indicator
Nonlinear Model
Multiple-Indicator
Nonlinear Model
χ² (df; p value) ... Schumacker, R. E., and Wothke, W. 1998. “A
Comparative Review of Interaction and Non-linear Modeling,”
in Interaction and Nonlinear Effects in Structural Equation
Modeling, R. E. Schumacker and G. A. ... the importance
of including significant nonlinear relationships in research
models in general, and taking into account the significant
nonlinear relationship between A and SN in organizational...
... parameter checking than is sound
programming practice, since including such checking would obscure rather than il-
luminate the text. Some parameter checking and testing for other constraints (e.g.,
whether ... Java and C
++
compilers typically use the underlying processor’s ma-
chine instruction for computing integer arithmetic. On many computers this is done
by truncating the resulting fraction, meaning ... j) exchanges elements i and
j in array A, and Random(n) returns an integer value in the range 0 to n −1 (see
the Appendix for more information on swap and Random).
// Randomly permute the "n"...
... origin and t ∈ [0, ∞) in the case of injection
(Q < 0) and t ∈ [0, |Ω
0
|/Q] in the case of suction Q > 0. In the case of
injection it is possible to start with Ω
0
= Ø.
2.1.1 Polubarinova ... Galin [88] and Polubarinova-Kochina [199], [200]
first proposed a complex variable method by introducing the Riemann map-
ping from an auxiliary parametric plane (ζ) onto the phase domain in the
... to the Polubarinova-Galin equation, starting
with the classical ones of Polubarinova-Kochina [199], [200], Galin [88] and
Saffman, Taylor [224], [225]. Some properties of polynomial and rational...
... Buildings and Power: Freedom and Control in the
Origin of Modern Building Types. Routledge, London.
Martin, S.
|2001| Court and Realm: Architectural Signatures in the
Southern Maya Lowlands. In ... suggested, no-
tions of space and spatial reckoning are inextricably
culture- (and language-) bound, and a better under-
standing of space and the experience of living in space
should be one of ... continued to be important, and indeed
blossomed as archaeologists sought to explain inter-
cultural regularities through the analysis of the spatial
patterning of architecture and artifacts in...
... clinics stopped
using manually mixing of amalgam in the mortar and
started using copper amalgam before 1980, these ques-
tions were excluded in the between worker analysis. The
questions used in ... calculating the mean difference from the absolute
values of the differencebetween the pairs, standard
deviation of the mean difference, and the 10, 50 and 90
percentile of the differencebetween ... in describing the methods
used between dentists and dental nurses. There was,
however, a marked differencebetween the pairs that had
worked in the same clinic regarding the start and termi-
nation...
... p)
∞
k=0
e
−πλ(kR)
2
p
.
(13)
4.1.3 MAC inefficiency and signaling overhead
The energy loss due to inefficient operations in MAC,
such as idle listening or overhearing, and clustering
overhead may depend on ... hops between the cluster-heads and
the sink node
The average number of hops between the cluster-heads
and t he sink node depends on the sink node’slocation.
We consider a disc-shaped sensing terrain ... consumption and lifetime analysis in
clustered multi-hop wireless sensor networks
using the probabilistic cluster-head selection
method
Jinchul Choi and Chaewoo Lee
*
Abstract
Clustering sensor nodes into...