consumption externality and yield uncertainty in the influenza vaccine supply chain interventions in demand and supply sides
Supply chain management in the presence of strategic consumers and consumption externalities
Ngày tải lên :
11/10/2014, 06:15
... main findings and discuss about the ideas for future research in Chapter 19 CHAPTER Consumption Externality and Yield Uncertainty in the In uenza Vaccine Supply Chain: Interventions in Demand and ... and in the demand- side intervention increase while the gap between them first increases then decreases Consequently, the value of demandside intervention first increases then decreases in the yield ... the inefficiency in the in uenza vaccine supply chain Previous economic studies, focusing on demand side, find that the equilibrium demand is always less than the socially optimal demand since...
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Excersices for chapter 4 accrual accounting concepts (solution)
Ngày tải lên :
03/12/2013, 23:37
... $0; 2012, $15,480 E The answer cannot be determined based on the information given 13 Given the table below, indicate the impact of the following errors made during the adjusting entry process ... of $7,200, originally recorded as unearned, have been earned by the end of the year Determine the correct amounts for the December 31 financial statements by completing the following table: 15 ... record the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions and events Assume that December 31 is the end of the annual accounting period a The Prepaid Insurance account shows a debit...
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Data Mining: Introduction Lecture Notes for Chapter 1 Introduction to Data Mining ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... determine the accuracy of the model Usually, the given data set is divided into training and test sets, with training set used to build the model and test set used to validate it © Tan,Steinbach, ... simulations generating terabytes of data Traditional techniques infeasible for raw data Data mining may help scientists – in classifying and segmenting data – in Hypothesis Formation Mining Large Data ... Introduction to Data Mining What is (not) Data Mining? What is not Data Mining? – Look up phone number in phone directory – Query a Web search engine for information about “Amazon” © Tan,Steinbach,...
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Data Mining: Data Lecture Notes for Chapter 2 Introduction to Data Mining potx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... is the main technique employed for data selection – It is often used for both the preliminary investigation of the data and the final data analysis Statisticians sample because obtaining the ... of interest is too expensive or time consuming Sampling is used in data mining because processing the entire set of data of interest is too expensive or time consuming © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction ... Introduction to Data Mining 29 Sampling … The key principle for effective sampling is the following: – using a sample will work almost as well as using the entire data sets, if the sample is representative...
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Data Mining: Exploring Data Lecture Notes for Chapter 3 Introduction to Data Mining potx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... of the one-dimensional aggregates, and the overall total © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 38 OLAP Operations: Slicing and Dicing Slicing is selecting a group of cells from the ... difference in how easy it is to understand the data Example: © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 13 Selection Is the elimination or the de-emphasis of certain objects and attributes ... Usually shows the distribution of values of a single variable – Divide the values into bins and show a bar plot of the number of objects in each bin – The height of each bar indicates the number...
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Data Mining Classification: Basic Concepts, Decision Trees, and Model Evaluation Lecture Notes for Chapter 4 Introduction to Data Mining pptx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... set is divided into training and test sets, with training set used to build the model and test set used to validate it © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Illustrating Classification ... implying least interesting information – Minimum (0.0) when all records belong to one class, implying most interesting information C1 C2 Gini=0.000 © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar C1 C2 Gini=0.278 C1 C2 Gini=0.444 ... classes, implying least interesting information • Minimum (0.0) when all records belong to one class, implying most interesting information © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 42 Examples...
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Data Mining Classification: Alternative Techniques - Lecture Notes for Chapter 5 Introduction to Data Mining pdf
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 34 Instance-Based Classifiers • Store the training records • Use training records to predict the class label of unseen cases © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction ... Step Introduction to Data Mining 16 Aspects of Sequential Covering Rule Growing Instance Elimination Rule Evaluation Stopping Criterion Rule Pruning © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining ... extend the rule r • Compare the rule set for r against the rule set for r* and r’ • Choose rule set that minimizes MDL principle – Repeat rule generation and rule optimization for the remaining...
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Data Mining Association Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 6 Introduction to Data Mining pdf
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 12 Illustrating Apriori Principle Found to be Infrequent Pruned supersets © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 13 Illustrating Apriori ... Eliminate candidates that are infrequent, leaving only those that are frequent © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 15 Reducing Number of Comparisons Candidate counting: – Scan the ... 0.67 contain X σ (Milk, Diaper ) © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Association Rule Mining Task Given a set of transactions T, the goal of association rule mining is to find all...
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Data Mining Association Rules: Advanced Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 7 Introduction to Data Mining docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... existing association rule mining algorithms Determine interesting rules in the output © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Approach by Srikant & Agrawal Discretization will lose information ... determine interestingness of the rule © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 13 Statistics-based Methods How to determine whether an association rule interesting? – Compare the statistics ... the first event in w1 is the same as the subsequence obtained by removing the last event in w2 • The resulting candidate after merging is given by the sequence w1 extended with the to Dataevent...
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Data Mining Cluster Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 8 Introduction to Data Mining pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Partitional Clustering Original Points © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar A Partitional Clustering Introduction to Data Mining Hierarchical Clustering p1 ... defines a weighted graph, where the nodes are the points being clustered, and the weighted edges represent the proximities between points – Clustering is equivalent to breaking the graph into ... points such that a point in a cluster is closer (or more similar) to one or more other points in the cluster than to any point not in the cluster contiguous clusters © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction...
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Data Mining Cluster Analysis: Advanced Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 9 Introduction to Data Mining pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... strongest links from a point to other points in the proximity graph A pair of points is put in the same cluster if – any two points share more than T neighbors and – the two points are in each others ... point © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 31 SNN Clustering Algorithm … Find the core points Using a user specified parameter, MinPts, find the core points, i.e., all points that have ... Clustering Can Handle Differing Densities Original Points © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar SNN Clustering Introduction to Data Mining 34 SNN Clustering Can Handle Other Difficult Situations © Tan,Steinbach,...
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bankruptcy for small business owners, how to file for chapter 7 (2010)
Ngày tải lên :
18/04/2014, 14:03
... trustee can obtain a “charging order” against the debtor-owner’s interest in the business Essentially, a charging order acts as a lien against the business interest, allowing the creditor or ... Because their business and personal finances are so often intertwined, small business owners often face collection efforts against their business assets and their personal property In looking at ... Kevin owes the bank more than the inventory is worth, all of the proceeds from auctioning off the inventory would go to the bank There would be nothing left for Kevin’s other creditors, and the trustee...
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how to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy 14th (2007)
Ngày tải lên :
18/04/2014, 14:06
... selling the lease is worth the trouble (as is almost always the case), the trustee will take no action, which is the same thing as rejecting the lease Of course, you and the landlord can renew the ... Tax Proceedings The IRS can continue certain actions, such as conduct ing a tax audit, issuing a tax deficiency notice, demand ing a tax return, issuing a tax assessment, or demanding payment ... (add Lines A–F) $ Line Add up all other income for the last six months A Business, profession, or farm income B Interest, dividends, and royalties C Rents and real property income D Pension and...
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how to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy 17th (2011)
Ngày tải lên :
18/04/2014, 14:06
... explaining bankruptcy law requirements and providing line-by-line instructions for filling out the necessary forms The 17th edition includes Supreme Court cases on and interpretations of the new ... buy, and to whom I’m forever indebted —A.R To everyone who uses this and other Nolo books, for their courage and for having the good sense to take the law into their own hands —S.R.E., R.L., and ... from the FBI and other federal agencies to ferret out fraud and abuse in the bankruptcy system The U.S Trustees (and the assistant U.S Trustees) also supervise the work of the panel or standing...
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Review questions for chapter 1 language in society for Teacher of English
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2015, 14:57
... false? Changes in the grammar take place all at once within the speech community They take place very fast, often originating in one region and quickly spreading to others, and often taking place ... with people residing in another area In such cases the contact is too specialized and the cultures too widely separated for the usual kind of lingua franca to arise Instead, the two (or possibly ... in American English? The letter r Question 25: What does the underlined word/ phrase mean? Pioneers from all three dialect areas in the British colonies spread westward The intermingling of their...
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TUTORIAL FOR CHAPTER 3
Ngày tải lên :
11/06/2016, 21:43
... figure represents sin( 2π ) , what does the dotted curve represent? That is, the dotted curve can be written in the form A sin( 2πft + φ ) ; what are A, f , and φ ? SOLUTION: sin( 4πt + π ); A ... waveform b) Assume that at the filter input there is a thermal noise voltage with N0=0.1 µ Watt /Hz, find the output signal to noise ratio in dB SOLUTION: PROBLEM 12: If the received signal level ... word, what is the minimum required bandwidth of the channel? b) Repeat part (a) for the case of 8-bit words SOLUTION: PROBLEM 15: What is the thermal noise level of a channel with a bandwidth of...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter III
Ngày tải lên :
17/10/2013, 15:15
... developing countries, including the increased number of investment grade emerging market bonds, has broadened the investor base The increase in “crossover” investors, including institutional investors, ... impacted by the 1997 financial crisis and the decline in FDI from Latin American countries in financial crisis in 2000-2002 Any differences in investment and financial strategies between developing-country ... and Southern Asia, in particular, to China, at the expense of Latin America Private financial flows to Eastern and Southern Asia recovered at the end of the 1990s and have risen strongly in the...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter IV
Ngày tải lên :
20/10/2013, 03:15
... Decades The increasing evidence that the growth and aid targets were not being met, and the continued increase in disparity in the distribution of the benefits of growth in a globalizing international ... financial base of these institutions grew substantially, allowing them to expand their lending activities and to increase their weight, influence and importance The expanded role of these institutions ... effectiveness and financing modalities”; and the paper prepared by the Staff of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund for the 17 April 2005 Spring Meeting, entitled “Moving forward: financing...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter V
Ngày tải lên :
20/10/2013, 03:15
... 1956 and during the 1960s and early 1970s countries accounting for more than half of outstanding developing-country debt were involved in official refunding or rescheduling negotiations The continuing ... national income (GNI) that occurred in the last half of the 1970s and its continuation through the mid-1990s when the ratio stabilized, largely owing to the impact of the Brady and HIPC initiatives ... emerging consensus that, despite the Initiative, many poor developing countries may continue to suffer from a debt overhang Further, since the introduction of the original HIPC scheme in 1996, there...
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