... relationship between the degree of pain relief andthe 118A>G genotypes was shown in cancer patients being treated with morphine over the first months of therapy [6] Inthe first days of morphine treatment, ... directions of pharmacogenomics for pain management Genomic variations clearly influence pain sensitivity, the likelihood of developing chronic pain andthe response to pharmacotherapy for themanagement ... this information to aid in day-to-day clinical decisions for acute and chronic pain manage ment The benefits of patient care and safety will result inthe incorporation of this knowledge into the...
... Studies at the Atomic Level of Amorphous Alloys While the problem of determining the structure of crystalline materials involved only of identifying the coordinates of all the atoms in a unit ... depends on the type and quality ofthe nanoscale crystals andthe volume fraction of these crystals inthe matrix Indeed, when the optimum size ofthe fcc-Al nanocrystals (10 nm) and/ or the optimal ... beneficial to the GFA of alloys The role of RE inthe GFA was then thought to enhance the interaction intensity between the Al-LTM atomic pair117,118 The role of an RE atom inthe GFA was then much...
... agricultural land use with farms, mainly cropping rice and fruits Some ofthe farms maintain small animal husbandries and fishponds Surface water, rain water and ground water are used for the drinking and ... approx 1.5 m The study site Hoa An is located in an area where an interaction ofthe tidal regimes ofthe South Chinese Sea andofthe Gulf of Thailand eliminate each other Here, the tidal amplitude ... irrigation and for transportation of goods and people The canal system is connected to the open sea In An Binh the canals are influenced by the tidal regime ofthe South Chinese Sea Here, the tidal...
... Fate of trypsin and chymotrypsin inthe human small intestine Gut 10, 477–483 Low, A.G (1982) The activity of pepsin, chymotrypsin and trypsin during 24 h periods inthe small intestine of growing ... Finally it is of interest regarding thein vivo mechanism of inactivation, that chymotrypsin and trypsin, mixed in concentration ratios close to those inthe intestines, did not expedite the inactivation ... Computer graphics The type andthe number of interactions ofthe autolysis and interdomain loops were determined with MIDAS software [19,20] using three chymotrypsin, and one chymotrypsinogen structures...
... and extension ofthe hip, extension ofthe knee and extension and inversion ofthe ankle) andthe flexion synergy (external rotation, abduction, and flexion ofthe hip, flexion ofthe knee, and ... history of seizure, that would inhibit exercise in a standing position Informed consent was obtained before testing and all protocols were approved by the local institutional review boards The clinical ... characteristics of each subject group is shown in Table Instrumentation Each subject was placed in a custom setup that allowed for the study of strength and coordination ofthe lower extremities in a standing...
... inthe absence of efforts inthe area of development ‘aid’ but in spite of it and alongside it, and systemically with the support of development finance institutions (DFIs) Bearing this in mind, ... communities and institutions, going about their business within the inherited structures of class struggle So what are the critical institutions representing the power and interests ofthe rich? ... modernisation and, in highlighting the poverty ofthe mainstream, offers critical insight into the theoretical perspectives that help explain global injustice andthe political and social forces...
... price The word we use in a particular context relies on how much the price is, who is doing the lending and borrowing and where inthe world they are doing it Thus, as a hypothetical example, if the ... is the critical construction ofthe meaning of ‘concessional’ that matters, and this defining falls to those doing the lending Indeed, the idea that aid is a ‘concessional’ form of distributing ... helps the poor, it just deepens the debt cycle and turns the private sector ofthe developing country into a playground for the rich ofthe North In this playground the little fish, the local businesses...
... overview ofthe availability of liquidity from the private sector andthe public sector inthe form of development finance, and has examined the intimate relationship conceptually and practically ... machine to undermine the critique of global power to which the international worker and social movement is inclined It is the ‘gift from the American people’ stamped on the bag of corn inthe ... status and critically obscures how the divide between the global haves and have-nots is maintained; the technical slights of hand are the implementing policy machine ofthe political economy of development...
... senior official inthe CDC in 1993, referring to the case of Kenya, noted that the CDC would take investment decisions: by understanding the human nature of these people, how they are moving andthe ... promotion of ‘free’ trade (and the associated reduction ofthe ability of governments to tax moving goods), the role of assuring profitability inthe circuit of finance capital, particularly at the international ... politicians, rather than looking at computer figures So I think there is a lot of, in this business of investing in developing countries, there is an awful lot of experience, that comes in (Interview,...
... partly offset by the establishment ofthe developmental discourse and its institutions, including the CDC Even in 1937 and 1938 there had been widespread riots inthe West Indies against colonial ... Marx The CDC was in co-operation with the World Bank as early as 1950 inthe co-financing ofthe Kariba Dam project inthe then Central African Federation, ‘much the largest single CDC investment ... Truman ‘invents’ poverty and underdevelopment in his ‘Four Point Program’ of 1949 A new focus on the material needs ofthe peoples inthe South was required and globalised inthe Truman speech, in...
... down since the board ofthe CDC were ‘convinced that the standard procedures ofthe International Bank are inappropriate inthe case of this Corporation’, rejecting a level of conditionality they ... institutions ofthe British state and an account ofthe changing role ofthe CDC in managing investment and liquidity The case study shows how one dominant core lender inthe global interstate ... made inthe absence of efforts inthe area of development ‘aid’, but in spite of it, and alongside it, and sometimes because of it, as the analysis in this book argues Bearing this in mind, the...
... is another economy in Africa which is informal and possible quite large, but the official one reviewed here shows increasing inequality and income poverty for the majority Adding in to the picture ... constant: their continued and regular profitability, inandof themselves as institutions, outside of any consideration of whether their policies work or don’t work, are imposed or advised The institutions ... contender Inthe area of civil works contracts (Table 7.7) the dominance of China and India is even more striking, although Brazil emerges in a strong third place In 2002, for example, China and India...
... privilege their interests Also, however, the set of institutions often work together There was, after the onset ofthe debt crisis, a sharp growth inthe co-financing of projects between the Bretton ... mill Investment portfolio of almost €2 bill The state of Finland owns a 79.9% share in Finnfund Finnvera, the stateowned official export credit agency of Finland, owns 20% andthe Confederation of ... policy At the end of 2004 had a total invested portfolio of around €55 mill Representatives ofthe Ministry of Finance andthe Ministry of Foreign Affairs sit on the board of directors The bank’s...
... examined profitability within the political economy of aid, both inandof itself in chapter (through direct contracts), and then in terms ofthe market structures it facilitates in chapters and ... Act of Parliament in March 2006 to the Infrastructure Zimbabwe Development Bank, in addition to debt financing for housing and mortgage finance inthe Low Cost Housing Project, Zimbabwe andthe ... CDC’s investment will be used to support the company’s growth plans, which include the acquisition of other horticultural businesses in Africa andthe UK to strengthen its supply chain and expand...
... growth.4 Instead the concern here is that inthe process of ‘giving aid’ inthe system we have at the moment, the opportunities to these types of things may be foreclosed, or the effect of doing them ... manifested in solidaristic institutions, since the experience of working in industry tends to reduce human distance and breed collective and mutual understanding These human organisations ofthe firm and ... within the aid relationship, such as commercial interests, since the pursuit of these was seen as part and parcel of that relationship inthe first instance It is a given that inthe export of the...
... ‘consciousness arising from being’ ofthe poor is countered and dissembled in at least three ways: by the generalising disciplines of neoclassical economics found inthe policy advice ofthe IFIs; by the pretended ... whether the case has been ‘proved’ While China, India and so forth are entering the key markets as ‘big’ players, they are not, at the time of writing, having a decisive role in (re)setting the ... by the past, and its continuing structural inheritance within the present, but this does not mean that the heroic leaders ofthe national liberation struggles, andthe inheritors of their structural...
... Culture and Imperialism London: Chatto and Windus Santiso, C (2007) ‘Strengthening checks and balances in financial governance: The evolving role of multilateral banks in Latin America’ In S Bracking ... 32–3; remaking 203 inequality traps 12, 95 inflation 19, 199 infrastructure investment 194 infrastructure spending 128 injustice 190 instability 24 Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) 135 institution ... BIBLIOGRAPHY Spence, M (1985) ‘Imperialism and decline: Britain inthe 1980s’, Capital and Class, 25 (spring), pp.117–39 Spero, J E and Hart, J A (2003) The Politics of International Economic Relations,...
... dominating to a subordinate position 17 Thus, in play the child creates the structure meaning/object, in which the semantic aspect – the meaning ofthe word, the meaning ofthe thing – dominates ... inthe form of other things But the moment the stick – i.e., the thing – becomes the pivot for severing the meaning of “horse” from a real horse, the child makes one thing influence another in ... examining a piece of candy, putting it in one’s mouth, chewing it, and then spitting it out In play the object, to win, is recognized in advance At the end of play development, rules emerge; and...
... al introducing and maintaining LPAI in seropositive flocks? and 3) What are the current monitoring and surveillance systems for LPAI in Korea? Materials and Methods Selection of poultry farms and ... (within km) in other cases The question defined disinfection as practicing entire places related to the farm, such as an entrance to the farm and nearby road, inand out ofthe poultry house, and ... out according to the recommendations inthe WHO manual [19] The reagents for the HI andthe AGP tests were obtained from the National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (Korea) and Animal...
... DISCUSSION The occurrence ofthe height gradient inthe tree is usually explained by the influence of root growth on wood properties ofthe butt log, the increase in physiological age ofthe apical ... calculate the effects in each tree, by using the means inthe tree instead ofthe means inthe whole class, so that, finally, the mean effect for all the trees, could be calculated, as well as the ... Loblolly pine Inthe inner rings ofthe same species, Megraw [13] measured an increase of 15 % in basic density when the height inthe tree decreased from to 0.3 m However, these within-tree patterns...