bohr s theory and the bragg rule

Cardiac Pacing and ICDs - Fourth Edition pptx

Ngày tải lên : 29/06/2014, 11:20

... following sections, the interaction mechanisms contributing to the stochastic description of the energy loss process are discussed, as well as the trends in cross sections as a function of the incident ... particle 2.2 Bethe s Theory and Extensions The ﬁrst (and still the foremost) quantum theory of stopping, attributed to Bethe [19,20], considers the observables energy and momentum transfers as fundamental ... Molecules, and Free Radicals in the Gas Phase as Studied by Pulse Radiolysis Methods Masatoshi Ukai and Y Hatano Chapter Studies of Solvation Using Electrons and Anions in Alcohol Solutions Charles...

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Interest rate model risk: an overview doc

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 02:20

... material sources of interest rate risk and that assess the eect of interest rates changes in ways which are consistent with the scope of their activities The assumptions underlying the system should ... approaches can be used (see Table 1) On the one hand, the explicit approach assumes that the factors are known and that their returns are observed; using time series analysis, this allows us to estimate ... tests, but because researchers persuade one another that the theory is correct and relevant.'' Since supervisory authorities are aware of model risk associated with the use of internal models,...

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An Overview into the Semantic of Questions in English and Vietnamese

Ngày tải lên : 22/01/2013, 09:28

... vấn Similarities and differences in questions in Vietnamese and English In this section, we will investigate the similarities and differences of questions in terms of their semantics Specific semantic-syntactic ... Questions Alternative questions questions that offer no questions choice Yes/No Alternative questions questions Questions that offer no choice Wh.questions In some other studies, there is another ... paper aims to compare and contrast the differences and similarities of various types of questions in English and Vietnamese and thus, suggest some application for language teachers and learners Nguyễn...

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An overview of future sustainable nuclear power reactors

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 15:28

... are the same for most types of reactors The energy released from the continuous fission of atoms of the fuel is harnessed as heat in either a gas or water, and is used to produce steam The steam ... generators are designed to withstand the pressure from the primary system up to the steam outlet and water inlet valves in case of loss of secondary pressure The CAREM plant has a standard steam ... operators or safety systems This was demonstrated in a series of safety tests on the prototype Liquid sodium presents safety problems because it ignites spontaneously on contact with air and can cause...

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An overview of the EU Member States support schemes for the promotion of renewable energy sources

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 16:10

... developers and other RES investors Thirteen Member States are using fiscal and financial measures support schemes The same examples of the Member States used before for the investment support, with the ... biomass systems, which is the highest FiT amongst all Member States, whereas for hydro systems, the FiT is 22€c/kWh for any capacity size of hydro systems, which is the second highest FiT together ... capacity size of hydro systems In the Netherlands the FiT for on-shore wind systems is 11.8€c/kWh for any capacity size of wind systems, whereas for off-shore wind systems the FiT is higher and it...

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An overview of global solar radiation measurements in Ghardaïa area, south Algeria

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 16:11

... horizontal surface was presented by Karatasou et al [1], they used data for Athens site for establish relationships between the diffuse fraction and clearness index (Kt) Mustafa G [2] and Oturanc ... measurements and their analysis for the USA are presented by Stoffel et al and Wilcox et al [14, 15] They showed how the solar measurements are important for policy decisions, technology selection, ... tilted surface in Lucknow, India They used the isotropic and anisotropic model, and they proposed the last one for estimation the diffuse solar radiation on inclined surface for Lucknow site Solar...

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Java Collections Framework An - Overview

Ngày tải lên : 05/10/2013, 12:20

... emacs will How Is This Book Structured? This book is broken down into three parts and three appendices The first part introduces the historical collection classes; the second part describes the ... both Hashtable and HashMap you'll find the deepest description in the first Hashtable chapter and less in the HashMap chapter Feel free to flip back and forth as necessary How Is This Book Structured? ... the basic array, vector, and hash table operations, we'll also dig into some of the less commonly discussed tasks, such as array reflection and optimization techniques The Java Collections Framework...

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Virtual Private Networking in Windows 2000: An Overview

Ngày tải lên : 22/10/2013, 09:15

... string, the peer challenge string, the session identifier, and the user 's password The NAS checks the response from the client and sends back a response containing an indication of the success ... connection Using this process, MS-CHAP v2 provides mutual authentication the NAS verifies that the access client has knowledge of the user 's password and the access client verifies that the NAS has knowledge ... compression and encryption algorithms and other details occurs during Phase Phase 2: User Authentication In the second phase, the client PC presents the user s credentials to the remote access server...

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Computer simulation approaches – an overview

Ngày tải lên : 01/11/2013, 08:20

... expansion is an essential component of these periods of release The dynamic response of the powder consists of these particulate rearrangements – a response that has both transient and steady-state ... challenges the integrity of the clusters while the Monte Carlo compression reintegrates disbanded clusters and/ or creates new ones Finally, the stabilisation phase repositions particles in the clusters ... variants of this simple model, and conclude that all models obeying similar rules are subject to the same scaling, and therefore comprise a single universality class This is constituted of several subclasses,...

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An overview of the clinical management of spasticity

Ngày tải lên : 01/11/2013, 10:20

... Extensor spasms r Flexor spasms r Mass reﬂex r Dyssynergic patterns of cocontraction during movement r Associated reactions and other dyssynergic and stereotypical spastic dystonias occasionally ... upon the velocity of the muscle stretch – in other words, greater resistance is felt with faster stretches (this results in the clinical sign of a ‘spastic catch’) Thus, spasticity resists muscle ... toenails or small pressure sores can, in turn, exacerbate the spasticity, and a vicious circle of increased pain and increased spasticity can ensue Carers and nursing problems Spasticity is one of the...

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Tài liệu An overview of the drinking water supply situation in the Mekong river delta, Vietnam pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/12/2013, 19:15

... is too short in the dry season and its storages are rather inoculated the mosquito pathogens or insect ovum Otherwise, when falling from the air and flowing on the house roofs, arris-gutters ... in the coastal lands of the delta Saline encroachment effects almost half of the MD The salinity is caused by sea water intrusion in open mouths and estuaries The phenomenon of salinity intrusion ... during the flood season Few data is available, but in August - September the sediment content, considered as total dissolved and suspended solids, would be about 300 mg/l, thereafter less than...

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Tài liệu An Overview RHEL4 docx

Ngày tải lên : 21/12/2013, 04:18

... Enterprise Linux AS Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS Red Hat Desktop Supports Intel x86, EM64T, and AMD64 systems Yes Yes Yes Yes Supports Intel Itanium2 systems Yes Yes Yes ... storage subsystem that included over 2000 disks. The result was approximately 50% faster that the fastest Microsoft Windows results and 98% faster than the fastest Sun Solaris result. The benchmark also produced the lowest $/tpmC cost of the top 10 performancerelated results. This result ... server deployments. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS is the only family member that supports IBM POWER and zSeries /S 390 systems and is available with Standard and Premium Edition support. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS is best suited for systems with more than 2 CPUs or more than 16 GB of main...

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an overview of the financial system

Ngày tải lên : 05/01/2014, 16:55

... problems Securities commissions force corporations to disclose information Ensuring the soundness of intermediaries - Prevents financial panics Restrictions on entry/assets/activities, disclosure, ... Create and sell assets with low risk characteristics and then use the funds to buy assets with more risk (also called asset transformation) • Lower risk by helping people to diversify portfolios 2- ... Depository Institutions – Chartered Banks – Trusts and Mortgage Loan Companies (TMLs) – Credit Unions and Caisses Populaires (CUCPs) • Contractual Savings Institutions – Life Insurance Companies...

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From interval analysis to taylor models an overview lohner

Ngày tải lên : 12/01/2014, 22:04

... enclosed in subsequent time steps Thus, the method picks up additional solutions of the ODE (that is, solutions not emerging from the original initial set) during the integration process If the accumulated ... into some larger set, which serves as initial set for the next time step To maintain the validity of the method, all solutions of the ODE emerging from the increased initial set must be enclosed ... enclosures of solutions to continuous problems, such as integral equations, ODEs or PDEs, are deﬁned in a similar way Interest in interval arithmetic has been primarily aroused by the limitations...

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Foreign direct investment in Vietnam: An overview and analysis the determinants of spatial distribution across provinces

Ngày tải lên : 16/01/2014, 01:28

... must be noted that the sectors as they defined in their paper are very much aggregated for Vietnam The economy is consisted of 10 aggregate sectors and they use sectors for their analysis It is ... analysis here highlights the importance of careful analysis and advocating PCI as measures of provincial attractiveness/competitiveness Tables 4-8 present the estimation results for the main investors ... of the current status of economic research on the determinants of FDI and its impacts on the economy of Vietnam Our regression analysis of the determinants of FDI spatial distribution across provinces...

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Tài liệu An overview of customer satisfaction and loyalty doc

Ngày tải lên : 18/01/2014, 15:20

... Analysis – This method quantifies the relationship between 1) the key drivers and satisfaction and 2) satisfaction and a business outcome This analysis suggests where to allocate resources to ... areas of competitive strength and weakness • Regression Analysis – This is a useful method for assessing the relative importance of attributes when customers are unable or unwilling to directly state ... that the quality standards you establish reflect the voice of the customer and not just the company line This research can help you: • Learn about your strengths and weaknesses • Allocate resources...

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Tài liệu Physics in a New Era An Overview doc

Ngày tải lên : 12/02/2014, 16:20

... will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study ... Astrophysicists continue into the domain of cosmic sizes beyond planets and stars as they confront the zoo of novel phenomena discovered over the last decades: gas disks, cosmic jets, pulsars, ... that physics has recently had some of its most astonishing advances Over the last decade or two, atomic physicists, molecular physicists, condensed-matter physicists, and optical physicists have...

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Tài liệu Credit Derivatives: An Overview pptx

Ngày tải lên : 15/02/2014, 05:20

... rate and the par swap rate for the same maturity; the difference is known as the asset swap spread and compensates the investor for the default risk on the bond The asset swap spread performs essentially ... total return swaps and asset swaps, which are now less than percent of outstandings; in 2000, in contrast, total return swaps were 11 percent of outstanding amounts, and asset swaps were 12 percent ... on novations), the above equation represents the amount payable to the buyer.2 Just as difficulties exist using asset swap spreads, problems are associated with models such as that described above...

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Tài liệu Latin America’s local currency bond markets: an overview ppt

Ngày tải lên : 15/02/2014, 13:20

... for these bonds was strong, reaching $1.1 billion US investors reportedly purchased 65% of the bonds, Europeans 30% and Latin Americans 5% The success of the issue was further reflected by its ... few years (see Box Table 1).2 This box provides an overview of such issues and discusses the benefits and the risks that they may entail In November 2004, the Colombian government issued COP ... bonds Since such issuers tend to swap the proceeds of their issues into other currencies, they have provided a natural counterpart to foreign investors wishing to hedge peso paper The Mexican peso...

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Tài liệu START-UP BASICS An Overview to Starting Your Own Business docx

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 00:20

... business and your goals for the business How Do I Select the Right Professionals?  Ask friends and business associates for referrals  Interview several candidates Remember, you are the customer ... technical assistance, I waive all claims against SBA personnel, SCORE, SBDC and its host organizations, SBI, USEAC, and other SBA Resource Counselors arising from this assistance (Signature of Person ... these steps: Determine Gross Profit Percent Gross profit equals sales minus cost of goods sold List and Total all Fixed Expenses Expenses which not rise or fall with sales Break Even Sales is...

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