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... catorsCircuitschematicisdepictedbyfigure7.Twogaugesandfour
lightemittingdiodes(LED’s)comprisetheIn‐DashIndicatorsassembly.TheGeneratorpressure
(GENPRESS)gaugeconnectsviaahosetoitsrespectivefitting on theGeneratoritself(referto
figure13).Thecylinderheadtemperature(CHT)gaugeelectricallyconnectstoasensorplaced
underanenginesparkplug.
WhentheGeneratorwaterlevelsensorisactivatedbylowwaterlevel,its12VDCsignalissent
topin2ofdetectorLM741viaa10Kresistor.Detectoroutputfrompin6triggersthebaseof
powertransistorE3055T,completingthecircuittoactivatethewaterpumpandilluminatethe
“PUMP ON LED.The12VDCsensorsignalalsoilluminatesthe“GENWATERLOW”LED.When
Generatorwaterrisestoitsnormallevel,thelevelsensoropens;turningoffthepumpandboth
LED’s.
Whenthetankwaterlevelsensorisactivatedbylowwaterlevel(at1/3tanklevel),its12VDC
outputsignalilluminatesthe“WATERLOW”LED.Afterrefueling(addingwater),thelevel
sensoropens,turningofftheLED.
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Preface
Thisbookpresentscompleteplansanddetaileddescriptionssufficienttobuildaworkable
water‐hybridsystemforyourfuel‐injectedorcarburetedmotorvehicle.Thetechnology
containedhereinhasnotbeenpatentedandhasbeenplacedinthepublicdomain.
Thishasbeendoneinhopesofdiscouragingsuppressionofthisknowledgebut,evenmore
importantly,toencouragetheopenflowofinformationrelatingtowater‐hybrids.We
encourageyoutohelpyourfriendsandfamilywiththeirownconversionsonceyouhave
graspedtheprinciplesandtechniquesyourself.
WealsourgeyoutoexploretheFREEresourceswehaveprovidedtoyou on ourdownload
page,asthesemaygiveyouadditionalideas,particularlyifyouseekamorecustomsolutionor
wanttoexploreadditionalwaystoaccomplishyourwater‐hybridgoals.
Ifyoudecidetobecomeinvolvedwithyourownconversionproject,orjustwanttooffer
advise,anopinion,orconstructivecriticism on howtoimprovetheseconcepts,pleasefeelfree
tocontact,WilliamS.Power,thearchitectoftheoriginalplansthisbookisbased on.
Hewilldohisbesttogetbackwithyou,buthecan’tguaranteeaninstantresponse.Sometimes
he’sawayfromtheofficeweeksatatime;testingandperfectingnewconcepts,orjustchasing
downparts.Here’swhereyoucanwritehim:
PowerProducts,7017NLinchfieldRd.#388,Glendale,AZ85307.
Havefunwithyourwater‐hybridproject,andhappydriving!
... Donotusecpvcpipeofsizegreaterthan4”:sinceitdoesnotofferanadequate
safetymarginagainstrupturewhensubjectedtohighpressureandtemperature.
¾ Carefulattentiontocraftsmanshipanddetailduringgeneratorconstructionis
essentialtoensuresafeandreliableoperation.
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Figure9:DiskContour
11. Lightlycoatthethreadsofthehousingendcap,andbottomedgeofthehousing,with
petroleumjelly.Applyprimertothematingsurfacesofthediskandendcap.Applycement
totheprimedareaoftheendcaponlyandinstallthedisk,seatingitfirmlyandevenly.
Removeanycementthatoozesfrombetweenthepartswithcottonswabs.
12. ... Usingyourfinger,applyaverythin,butunbroken,coatofepoxycompletelyaroundthe
bottomedge(rodend)oftheouterelectrode.Formabandexte4ndingabout¼”highfrom
thebottomedge,coatingboththeinsideandoutsidesurfacesoftheelectrode.
Note
Besuretoinstalltheouterelectrodefirst.
Note
Theprocedureofstep41centerstheinnerelectrodewithintheouterelectrode.Donot
overlaptapeendsifmoretapeisadded;simplybuttthetapeendsbeforecontinuingto
wrap.
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Forafewbriefmoments,onlymoreaccuratealignmentandincreasedpullingactionuponthe
watermoleculesoccurs.But,theHyTronicssignalpulseskeepchargingthewatercapacitorto
higherandhighervoltagelevels;actuallyseveralthousandvolts.Suddenlytheelectricalforces
becomesogreatthatthewatermoleculesburstapart(scientistscallthisactiondisassociation)
intotheirgaseousformsofhydrogenandoxygen.IfyouwereabletolookintotheGenerator,
thisactionwouldbeobviousbecauseoftheformationofmillionsoftinyhydrogenandoxygen
gasbubbles.AslongastheHyTronicssignalisapplied,thewatercapacitorremainsfully
charged;continuouslycreatingorthohydrogenandoxygen.
Anotherelectroniccircuitisformedbythegeneratorcoil.Thisisaninductivecircuit,meaningit
createsamagneticfieldasopposedtothechargedfieldcreatedbythewatercapacitor.The
verylowfrequencyHyTronicssignal(actuallyashortpulse)activatesthemagneticfieldofthe
coil.Assoonasthepulsestops,themagneticfieldcollapses.Thiscreatesanevenstronger
magneticfield,butafieldofoppositepolarity.Thatishowaninductivecircuitworks,anaction
commonlycalled“inductivekick.”Eachpulseispreciselytimedsothatalmostimmediately
afterthemagneticfieldreverses,anothershortpulsearrives.Onceagainthecoilischargedand
itsmagneticfieldcollapses.Butnowthecontinuallyreversingmagneticfieldbecomeseven
strongerduetoaddedenergyofeachnewpulse.Eventually(actuallywithinjustafewseconds)
thecoilreachesitsmaximummagneticstrength,calleditssaturationpoint.
Mostmoleculesareeffectedbymagneticfields.Thecoil’sreversingmagneticfieldsvibratethe
watermoleculessovigorouslythattheydisassociateintogaseousformsofparahydrogenand
oxygen.Disassociationobservablyoccurs,asseenbythecreationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen
andoxygengasbubblesaroundthecoil.
Atthispoint,we’vecoveredtheconceptsneededtounderstandthebasicfunctioningofthe
generator.EveryothercomponentoftheWater‐hybridsystemissimplyusedtoprecisely
controltheactionofthegenerator.ByvaryingthestrengthandfrequencyoftheHyTronic
signals,the
ratebywhichhydrogenandoxygenarecreatedcanbevariedtomatchengine
requirementsatanyparticularmoment.Waterissuppliedbythetankandpump,whilewater
levelwithintheGeneratoriscontrolledbyalevelsensorandswitch.Forsafetypurposes,a
reliefvalveprotectsagainstexcesspressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Separateportsare
providedforattachinghosestoroutegastotheengineandtoanoptionalgaugetomonitorgas
pressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Adrainvalveisinstalledtoallowperiodicflushingof
accumulatedmineralsandcontaminants.Thebottomendcapisthreaded
sothatthe
Generatorcaneasilybeopenedupforinspectionorrepairandforoccasionalcleaningofthe
electrodesandcoil.Twopairsofstainlesssteel(copper,oranyconductivemetal)rodends
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Figure6:GeneratorCoilCircuitSchematic
TheGeneratorcoilcircuitcreatesapulsedsignalverymuchsimilartothatoftheelectrode
circuitoffigure5;but,productionofparahydrogenandoxygenbythecoilentailstotally
differentoperatingparametersthandoesorthohydrogenandoxygenproductionbythe
electrodes.Optimumoperatingfrequencyforthecoilismuch
lower,withintherangeof
approximately16Hzto25Hz.Coilfrequencydirectlycorrelatestotheoptimumoperating
frequencyoftheelectrodecircuitsinceitsinputsignalisreceiveddirectlyfrompin3of
electrodecircuitcomponentNE555.Theelectrodecircuitsignalisreceivedviathe“Divideby
N”logiccircuitwhichproducesoneoutputsignalinresponsetoaspecificnumberofinput
signals.Forexample,iftheoptimalfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitis19KHzandthe“Divide
byN”logiccircuitcreatesoneoutputpulseforevery1,000inputpulses,theoutputfrequency
ofthe“Divide
byN”logiccircuitwouldbe19Hz.Thatsignalisreceivedviapin2ofcomponent
NE555,whichcreatestherequiredsquarewavepulses.Thosepulsesaresentviapin3tothe
baseoftransistor2N3055,wheretheyareamplifiedandtransmittedtothecoil.
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Run aCar on Water
toslowitsburningrate.Atbestthisisaninexactsciencesinceitdependsupontryingto
averagetheoctanerequirementsformillionsofengines.
Technicallyspeaking,theHydrogen/OxygenGeneratoritselfisanelectronic‐basedunit.The
twoelectrodesformabasiccapacitor,thousandsoftimeslargerthancapacitors
usedintypical
circuits,withwateractingasitsdielectric.Theinnerelectrodeisnegativelycharged,andthe
outerelectrodeispositivelycharged,bythehighfrequencyHyTronicssignal.Chemically,each
watermolecule(H20)iscomposedoftwopositivelychargedatomsofhydrogenandone
negativelychargedatomofoxygen.Since
oppositechargesattract,thepositivelycharged
hydrogenatomsarepulledtowardtheinnerelectrode.But,atthesameinstant,thenegatively
chargedoxygenatomsarepulledtowardtheouterelectrode.Thisactionalignseverywater
moleculebetweentheelectrodes,withtheendsofeachmoleculebeingpulledinopposite
directions.Inanutshell,thisisthehydrolysisprocesscentraltohydrogenextraction.
Figure1:Hydrogen/OxygenGenerator
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Let’sBuildthewaterhybridsystem!:GeneratorConstruction
Electrodes
Sinceenginerequirementsdictatethevolumeofhydrogenandoxygengasesthatthegenerator
mustcreate,andgasvolumeisvariable,Irecommendsizingitaslargeasispracticaltoallow
reservecapacity.Maximumoutsidediameterof4.5”isalreadydeterminedbytheconstruction
materialusedfortheGeneratorhousing:
4”CPVCSchedule80pipe.Irecommendaminimum
heightof10”.Maximumheightdependsuponavailablespacewithintheenginecompartment
but,forstructuralintegrity,limitheightto18”.Carefullychecktheenginecompartmentofyour
vehicletoensurethatadequatespaceexistsforgeneratorinstallation.Ifadequatespacedoes
notexisteitherlimitthegeneratorheight(butnotlessthan10”),orlocatethegeneratorwithin
thetrunk,orasfarforwardaspossibleunderthedash.
1....