... research about coordinators AND/ OR /BUT should be in: - Coordinators AND/ BUT/ OR as cohesive devices inEnglish spoken discourse - Coordinators AND/ BUT/ OR above the sentence level - Coordinators AND/ BUT/ OR ... comparison between coordinators AND/ BUT/ ORinEnglishand their frequent equivalentsinVietnamese as VÀ/NHƢNG/HAY-HOẶC AND/ BUT/ OR are likely to be understood and transferred into Vietnamesein ... central coordinators AND/ BUT/ OR as cohesive devices and their frequency of occurrence inEnglishwrittendiscourse as well as made acontrastiveanalysis of AND/ BUT/ OR as cohesive devices and...
... put them as tea make machine or make tea machine and shoe make This may also due to the interference from Vietnamese as inVietnamese there are no rules in attaching an affix into word Another ... nouns inEnglish are generalization and specialization in meanings In Vietnamese, compound nouns are not only generalization, specialization but also reinforcing, attributive Furthermore, Vietnamese ... nouns in two languages – Englishand Vietnamesehave more similarities than differences But meanings of compound nouns inVietnamese are more abundant and various than compound words in English...
... and interesting way because they contain not only the literal meanings but the figurative and expressive meanings as well They are an integral part of a language and they make the language more ... often have sandwiches, salads and meat or fish On Sundays, many families have a traditional meat at home: grilled meat with potatoes, vegetables and gravy For many English people, dinner is a main ... head (Use of something considered unpleasant) appear again after being hidden or forgotten For example: -Political corruption has reared its ugly head again -Famine has raised its head again in...
... Slovene, the Romance languages Latin, Old and Modern French, and Spanish, the Germanic languages Swedish, German, Dutch, and English, the Indo-Iranian language Bengali, and Mandarin Chinese In the book ... English (a contrastiveanalysis to Vietnamese) (3) Command and order can also be used with should ora passive infinitive Ex: The teacher ordered that every student should it again Or the teacher ordered ... Definition Grammar in general, and direct andin direct speech in specific, is believed to be a key and essential area of the development ina native language andina second of foreign language...
... with reasonable accuracy Ina recent study, Cho et al [12] investigated the effect of a gap in the inclined rib on heat transfer ina square duct and reported that a gap in the inclined rib accelerates ... heat transfer and flow behavior ina rectangular rib roughened passage” International Journal of Heat and mass transfer; 123: 675-681, 2001 [6] Lau S.C., McMillin R.D and Han J.C Turbulent Heat ... 2057-2073 [18] Momin A. M.E., Saini J.S and Solanki S.C Heat transfer and friction in solar air heater duct with V-shaped rib roughness on absorber plate Int Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2002;...
... gravida 2, presenting to the antenatal clinic at 13 weeks gestational age Medical history indicated that the patient was diagnosed with bipolar disorder ten years prior to this pregnancy She was ... pregnancy booking BMI was 21.99 and plasma haemoglobin (Hb) was normal (11.4 mg/dL) Her haemoglobin phenotype status is AA and she was both HIV and VDRL negative The patient also reported regular supplementation ... of a male infant at 39 weeks The infant's birth Apgar scores were good: at one minute and 10 at minutes The infant's birth weight was 2500 g, which is below the mean for a term baby in the Jamaican...
... to introduce some features of contrastiveanalysisin learning a foreign language which has particular effect on analyzing a language and its equivalentsin other languages and then the author ... now C .A plays an important role in learning a foreign language as a main subject at most language universals According to C James (1980;19), C .A is a form of inter-language study anda central concern ... 2.2.2 Gradable and non- gradable adjectives According to L G Alexander (1988, 108) adjectives can be also divided into gradable and non- gradable Gradable adjectives mean a large class of words...
... According to Chilton and Lakoff (1989), an enormous amount of our conceptual life is metaphorical, and metaphor may even be necessary for understanding world politics and formulating policy Metaphor ... figures are analysed in greater detail below ina comparison with the corresponding Vietnamese data Turning now to Vietnamese financial press reports of the stock market writtenin Vietnamese, one again ... activate suitable metaphors at the conceptual level a failure to assimilate the new to the already existing Many of todays standard meaning of words and expressions began as metaphors, and their...
... of language above or beyond the sentence, language as meaning in interaction, language in use, and language in situational and cultural context 2.1.2 Discourseand Text: There have been so many ... letters In addition, moves and steps not necessarily coincide with paragraphs - more than one move/step appears in the same paragraph and one move/step can appear in two different paragraphs 19 Table ... Paragraph, Sentence, and Vocabulary: According to http://www.thefreedictionary.com/paragraph , a paragraph is a distinct division of writtenor printed matter that begins on a new, usually indented...
... Theoretical Background This chapter includes general description of discourse analysis, discourse structure, „Move analysis , and general information about EnglishandVietnamese resignation letters ... Resignation Letters In this chapter, the author analyzes discourse structures inEnglishandVietnamese resignation letters in detail Chapter – Comparing and Contrasting Discourse Structure of English ... letters Chapter – Methodology This chapter describes the participants and methods which are applied to collect and analyze the data Chapter – Analysis of Discourse Structure inEnglishand Vietnamese...
... is also made by an operator ina negative, here, operator is not a normal auxiliary expressing grammatical function, buta modal auxiliary Witha negative modal auxiliary, verb phrase falls into ... between EnglishandVietnamese negative questions have been analysed and pointed out With an ambition to help teachers and learners have a clear understanding about the EnglishandVietnamese negative ... instructions and encouragement from him And lastly, the contrastiveanalysis is made intra- and interlingually: English negative questions withVietnamese counterparts, contrastiveanalysis involves...
... broadest sense and including cultural and behavioral features associated with language orin other words, with extralinguistc factors Therefore, we narrowed the subjects and aimed at Englishand ... similarities and differences among two or more languages at such levels as phonology, grammar, pragmatics, and semantics According to Carl James (1980), CA is both a form of pure linguistics and applied ... relevant for second language teaching and learning but it can also make useful contributions to machine translating and linguistics typology It is relevant to the designing of teaching materials for...
... the way of making tea and using service by rinsing teapot with boiling water and putting tea and hot water into the teapot and waiting for a short time and pouring it into cups (with handle or ... word and meaning _ Some information about lexical and semantic field of word, lexical meaning, cultural meaning _ Cultural and linguistic analysisinEnglish word meal and its Vietnamese equivalents: ... culture and linguist of the word meal inEnglishandinVietnameseequivalents _ Comparing the cultural and linguistic analysis of the English word meal and words relating to it in contrast with Vietnamese...
... describe, analyse and contrast the semantic and pragmatic features of the adjective Black inEnglishand Đen inVietnamesein compound words, collocation and idiomatic phrases The contrastiveanalysis ... planned to : - Make acontrastiveanalysis of semantic and pragmatic features of the adjective Black inEnglishand Đen inVietnamese - Find out similarities and differences of semantic and pragmatic ... American andVietnamese stories, novels, and idioms books Also, some educational, political, economic and health newspapers and magazines are added to CHAPTER LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL...
... number of 300 WDBs inEnglishand 300 ones inVietnamese collected via various data, we analyzed them to indicate semantic features of WDBs inEnglishandVietnamese as a basis for m a hè”, “con gà ... Data Analysis Crystal [3, p.82] describes contexts as “the parts of an Data is described, classified, and analyzed systematically for utterance next to or near a linguistic unit (such as a word) ... important and significant characteristics of the WDBs As a result, the topic AContrastive animals that nature has provided to feed both our body and spirit As Analysis of the Semantic and Pragmatic...
... there has been no contrastiveanalysis of grammatical EnglishandVietnamesein terms of grammatical features? and semantic features of words and idioms related to hearing in What are the similarities ... similarities and differences between WIRHs inEnglishandVietnamese For this reason, acontrastiveanalysis of EnglishandVietnamesein terms of semantic features? grammatical and semantic features words ... meaning According to a, Metaphor 3.3 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY “Metaphor is the transference of meaning (name) from one object to Describing, analysing and contrasting grammatical and another, based...
... AContrastiveAnalysis of Proverbs Denoting Humans with Dispraising Implications inEnglishandVietnamese An Investigation into Idioms Denoting Humans with Praising Implications inEnglishand ... tonight, and I’m thinking of what to wear Hence, dialogue writing and role-play are useful and interesting activities for learners learners’ in meaningful describing andand efficient when teaching ... translating idioms a) English 3.8 SUMMARY [4] Adv + A + Prep (As cunning as a fox) [5] A + and + A (Meek and mild) b) Vietnamese Chapter [6] A + A (T cao t ñ i) FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION [7] A...
... native speakers of Englishand native speakers of Vietnamese for encouraging as a speech act - To suggest solutions for the English teaching and learning of communication ina foreign language ... about pragmatics such as Contexts and Meaning, Conversational theory, 10 Politeness, Cooperative principle and Conversational implicature etc withanalysisandVietnamese data Speech act is that utterances ... relationship between semantics and pragmatics and covers some of the basic techniques and key concepts involved in studying and analyzing pragmatic meaning narrowest interpretation of pragmatics...
... be aware of all linguistic aspects and even many cultural and social aspects It is crucial for a translator to fully understand all the denotations and connotations of a word so that he can avoid ... of analysisand giving explanations for the similarities and differences in terms of grammatical, semantic and socio-cultural features of WsDMC inEnglishandVietnamese The final step is to make ... WsDMC In order to classify these word into suitable categories, 800 sentences inEnglishand 800 sentences inVietnamese containing WsDMC were examined meticulously 3.3 DATA ANALYSIS Data are analyzed...