... which an organization operates. In
addition, companies must decide who is responsible for
enforcing and managing these policies and determine how
employees are informed of the rules and watch ... morale.
Legislation is another force that drives the need for
network security. Governments recognize both the
importance of the Internet and the fact that substantial
portions of the world’s economic ... IDS can send alarms to a management
console with details of the activity and can often order
other systems, such as routers, to cut off the unauthorized
sessions. In the physical analogy, an...
... reader to build upon the
understanding gained from earlier chapters in getting to
grips with the topics of later chapters. Rather than include
separate guides to further reading forthe topics ... Contentsviii
4Mentalcontent69
Propositions70
Thecausalrelevanceofcontent74
Theindividuationofcontent79
Externalisminthephilosophyofmind82
Broadversusnarrowcontent84
Content,representationandcausality89
Misrepresentationandnormality92
Theteleologicalapproachtorepresentation95
Objectionstoateleologicalaccountofmentalcontent99
Conclusions100
5Sensationandappearance102
Appearanceandreality103
Sense-datumtheoriesandtheargumentfromillusion107
Otherargumentsforsense-data110
Objectionstosense-datumtheories112
Theadverbialtheoryofsensation114
Theadverbialtheoryandsense-data116
Primaryandsecondaryqualities119
Sense-datumtheoriesandtheprimary/secondarydistinction121
Anadverbialversionoftheprimary/secondarydistinction125
Docolour-propertiesreallyexist?126
Conclusions128
6Perception130
Perceptualexperienceandperceptualcontent131
Perceptualcontent,appearanceandqualia135
Perceptionandcausation137
Objectionstocausaltheoriesofperception143
Thedisjunctive
theoryofperception
145
Thecomputationalandecologicalapproachestoperception149
Consciousness,experienceand‘blindsight’155
Conclusions158
7Thoughtandlanguage160
Modesofmentalrepresentation162
The languageofthought’hypothesis164
Analogueversusdigitalrepresentation167
Imaginationandmentalimagery169
Thoughtandcommunication175
Doanimalsthink?178
Naturallanguageandconceptualschemes183
... partisan, in the sense of espousing an
exclusive approach to questions about the mind in general –
Anintroductiontothe philosophy of mind34
is debatable whether, whenever one event causes another,
there...
... you can go back to #50 or forward to #150. You can look
at the signposts for directions. And you can look at your atlas forthe structure of
the roads in detail. In other words, it is easy to ...
important in your message. You might, for example, lean forward a bit, raise your
arm to waist level with the elbow bent and hand close tothe body, and then move
your raised hand out slowly toward ... presentation.
For example:
26
- Tone:
Tone refers tothe highness or lowness of your voice and may be one of the
most important aspects of the voice to control. Tone which is too high can be quite...
... developers
design their software to conform tothe relevant standards. For
the Grid community, the most important standards organizations
are the Global Grid Forum (GGF) [10], which is the primary stan-
dards ... 1
An Introduction
tothe Grid
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The Grid concepts and technologies are all very new, first expressed
by Foster and Kesselman in 1998 [1]. Before this, efforts to orches-
trate ... (GridFTP:
1.4 THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE GRID 5
Protocol Extensions to FTP forthe Grid) and GFD.23 (A Hierar-
chy of Network Performance Characteristics for Grid Applica-
tions and Services). There are...
... all.
To these sceptics I reply that the pursuit of metaphysics is
inescapable for any rational being and that they themselves
demonstrate this in the objections which they raise against
it. Forto ... what they say about this.
Secondly, if they mean to abandon reasoned argument alto-
gether, even in defence of their own position, then I have
Introduction 7
that is, how it is possible for intelligent ... that we
use the term ‘subject’ for this purpose. There is a slight
inconvenience attached to this, inasmuch as the word ‘sub-
ject’ also has other uses, for instance as a synonym for ‘topic’.
But...
... whether
Anintroductiontothe philosophy of mind82
content of John’s belief that snow is white. It would be wrong
for us – and wrong for John – to say that the inhabitants of
the distant planet ... some
strange coincidence, the inhabitants of this planet speak a
language which sounds just like English and that they use
the word ‘snow’ forthe stuff descending from their skies. An
inhabitant ... will
not help the causal theory of content to solve the problem
of misrepresentation, then it begins to look as though the
causal theory is doomed to failure. Nor should we forget
that the theory is...
... strings of
meaningless marks or sounds. If that is so, then to abandon
the category of belief is implicitly to abandon also the very
notions of truth and falsehood and therewith, it seems, the
very ... machinery. But
rejection of any type–type theory of mental and physical
states is consistent with acceptance of a token–token theory,
that is, a theory according to which any token mental state,
such ... level. For it would seem that the very notion
of truth is inextricably bound up with the notions of belief and
the other ‘propositional attitudes’. The primary bearers of
Anintroductionto the...
... colour
and shape of the tree and of the house, the intervening
ground between them, the sky behind them, and other
objects in their vicinity (together with their colours and
shapes). And these other ... such
cells arranged adjacent to one another to form a rectangular
grid. When light reflected from objects in the environment is
focused on to this grid, an optical image is formed there and
the cells ... this is passed tothe other tank and the same amount of
water is let into or out of it. But a much easier solution is to
place the two tanks on the same level and join them by an inter-
connecting...
... notation and semantics. The three topics covered are sequence diagrams, activity
diagrams and state charts. An explanation is given of each and how they fit into the
overall model structure.
Introduction ... a whole and further refine the
design and implementation details necessary to complete the software system.
Enterprise Architect
An introductionto modelling software systems using
the Unified ... describes
the process that is undertaken and the Use Case how an Actor will use the system to
realise all or part of an Activity.
Notation
Activity Diagram Notation
Standard UML notation uses a rectangle...
... through the directories you had been in (changed to) by
pushd command. There are other options to pushd and popd to manipulate the contents of the directory
stack and to change to directories ... such as the shell and the editors, handle an
interrupt in special ways, usually by stopping what theyare doing and prompting for
another command. While the shell is executing another command and ... the ‘s’ command was finished, ed tried to read another command and was
stopped because jobs in the backgound cannot read from the terminal. The fg command returned the ‘ed’
job tothe foreground...