an active learning approach to teaching statistics
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2012, 10:35
... of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for
language teacher: Longman group, ltd.
15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher:
Longman group, ltd
16. ... most of the time and did not want to have homework.
“I want to understand and practice everything in the class. I have to work and have no time at
home writing. I want the teacher handle everything ... words.”
“Show me the way to write automatically”
“I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to
remember the way to write.”
“I can not brainstorm well so the...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
Ngày tải lên :
06/11/2012, 10:35
... Parents are good so their children can follow
Firstly, parents are old and experienced people. They know many things in life and what
they know they want their kids can know. Moreover, they work, ... work hard to earn money
to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good
house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... career preparation. Many learners go to university or
college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school
meeting the demand of social.
The second...
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An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
Ngày tải lên :
20/07/2013, 01:26
... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its
complement” .
Self Reflection
8
Top-downBottom-up
Bottom-up Top-down
An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
From the Bottom-Up
Adapted ... University
Objectives
• Provide examples of bottom-up, top-down, and interactive strategies for teaching L2 reading.
• Provide practical methodology and approaches to teaching bottom-up strategies in L2 reading.
• ... previewing, and predicting) + background knowledge
(cultural, linguistic, syntactic, and historical) = comprehension
Interactive Approach
Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously...
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An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
Ngày tải lên :
06/09/2013, 10:10
... powerful pedagogic tool.
This article describes various approaches to teaching literature and provides a rationale for
an integrated approach to teaching literature in the language classroom ... Moreover, an integrated approach to the
use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in
order to recognize not only how language is manipulated ... extended
language work.
The Language Model
The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long
(1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such an approach...
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A Manager’s Guide to Leadership An action learning approach 2nd edition
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 21:29
... and learning
energy can get lost. Learning organisations make conscious efforts to retain
this energy:
A learning company is an organisation that facilitates the learning of all its
members and ... leads to
exploration, discovery and learning. In the learning organisation, leadership
can be defined as learning on behalf of the organisation.
Is Challenge 2: creating a learning organisation ... together with an
action learning process to help you to address any challenge.
xii A Manager’s Guide to Leadership
Pedler00v3_00 21/04/10 09:39 Page xii
This book is an active guide to leadership...
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An ITIL-Based Approach to Building Effective Storage Capacity Management in Support of ILM
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2013, 22:15
... experience and deep knowledge of
storage management to help customers create more efficient storage management
operations. Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to your
role: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to
publish a quarterly or annual report for ... courses and enhanced, hands-on labs offer practical skills and tips that you can immediately put to use.
Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An All-Subtrees Approach to Unsupervised Parsing" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... but also to the German NEGRA
and the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005
propose a different consistent estimator for DOP,
which we cannot go into here).
5 UML-DOP
Analogous to U-DOP, ... estimator corresponds to maximum
likelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which we
shall refer to as "ML-PCFG". To this end, we used
a random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into a
training set and ... parsing technique
by Huang and Chiang (2005), but we have not yet
incorporated this into our implementation.
To give an example of the dependencies that
U-DOP can take into account, consider the
following...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Keeping the initiative: an empirically-motivated approach to predicting user-initiated dialogue contributions in HCI" doc
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 21:20
... HCI and HHC and that it is not possi-
ble simply to take the human-human interaction
results and transpose results for one situation to
the other.
The structuring devices of the human -to- human
construction ... human-human interaction
employs a variety of dialogue structuring mech-
anisms, ranging from meta-talk to discourse
markers, and that some of these can usefully be
employed for automatic analysis ... constructor in the
HHC setting was another human interlocutor; in
the other scenario, the participants were seated in
front of a computer but were informed that they
were actually talking to an automatic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Textto-Speech Synthesis" doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 04:20
...
An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Text-
to- Speech Synthesis
Jing Zhu
Department of Electronic Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
zhujing@sjtu.edu.cn
Jian-Hua ... described an approach to automatic prosodic
phrasing for Mandarin TTS synthesis based on
word format and HMM and its variants. We also
evaluated these methods through experiments
and demonstrated ... structure(Black and Taylor, 1994;
Klatt, 1987; Wightman, 1992; Hirschberg 1996;
Wang, 1995; Taylor and Black, 1998).
To our understanding, POS is a grammar-
based structure that can be extracted...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Machine Learning Approach to German Pronoun Resolution" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 06:20
... form of the anaphor
ana gramrole grammatical role of the
anaphor
ana agr agreement of the anaphor
ana semclass* semantic class of the anaphor
ante npform NP form of the antecedent
ante gramrole ... arts and
entertainment, and travel.
4.2 The MMAX Annotation Tool
The manual annotation of the training data was
done with the MMAX (Multi-Modal Annotation
in XML) annotation tool (M¨uller and ... grammatical role of the an-
tecedent
ante agr agreement of the antecedent
ante semclass* semantic class of the an-
tecedent
dist distance in markables
between anaphor and an-
tecedent (1 20)
same...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Expert Lexicon Approach to Identifying English Phrasal Verbs" pot
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 06:20
...
5 Conclusion
An effective and efficient approach to phrasal
verb identification is presented. This approach
handles both separable and inseparable phrasal
verbs in English. An Expert Lexicon ...
clown blew up the balloon. The overlapping
phenomenon can be handled by assigning both a
transitive feature and an intransitive feature to the
identified PVs in the same way that we treat the ... parser to use.
The representation of a canonical form for an
identified PV is necessary to allow for individual
rules to be associated with identified PVs in
further processing and to facilitate...
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A memory–based learning approach to event extraction in biomedical texts pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 13:20
... applied in lan-
guage processing to a wide range of linguistic tasks,
from phonology to semantic analysis. Our goal was
to investigate the performance of a memory–based
approach to the event ... Daelemans, A. Van den Bosch, and J. Zavrel. 1999.
Forgetting exceptions is harmful in language learning.
Machine Learning, Special issue on Natural Language
Learning, 34:11–41.
W. Daelemans, J. ... corpus and
modelling the task applying an approach similar to
the one that has been applied to tasks like semantic
role labeling (Morante et al., 2008) or negation
scope detection (Morante and Daelemans,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Entity-Level Approach to Information Extraction" pot
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 16:20
... with semantic affinity patterns and
relevant regions. In Joint Conference on Empirical
Methods in Natural Language Processing.
S. Patwardhan and E Riloff. 2009. A unified model of
phrasal and sentential ... Empirical Methods in Natural Language
Processing (EMNLP).
Slav Petrov, Leon Barrett, Romain Thibaux, and Dan
Klein. 2006. Learning accurate, compact, and
interpretable tree annotation. In Proceedings ... Incrementally Train-
able Statistical Approach to Information Extraction:
Based on Token Classification and Rich Context
Model. VDM Verlag, Saarbr
¨
ucken, Germany, Ger-
many.
295
Ment Acc. Ent. Acc.
INDEP...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Supervised Learning Approach to Automatic Synonym Identification based on Distributional Features" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 17:20
... can be some other con-
struction methods which show higher performance.
Still, we believe that this is one of the best ac-
quisition performances achieved ever and will be an
important step to ... of ACL
SIGLEX, 231–238.
Christiane Fellbaum. 1998. WordNet: an electronic lexi-
cal database, MIT Press.
Maayan Geffet and Ido Dagan. 2004. Feature Vector
Quality and Distributional Similarity. ... 268–
275.
Dekang Lin. 1998. Automatic retrieval and clustering of
similar words. Proc. of COLING/ACL 98, 786–774.
Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, and Maayan Geffet. 2006.
Integrating pattern-based and distributional...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue" docx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 19:20
... between anaphor and antecedent
13. wdist distance between anaphor and antecedent in words
14. mdist distance between anaphor and antecedent in markables
15. sdist distance between anaphor and antecedent ... have non-NP-antecedents. Many of
these pronouns do not have an antecedent at all. Oth-
ers are vague in that human annotators felt them
to be referential, but could not determine an an-
tecedent. ... the number of anaphorically accessible
4
S-
and VP-markables between anaphor and potential
antecedent.
The feature ante tfifd (23) is supposed to capture
the relative importance of an expression...
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