... as a literal meaning in one situation and many other idiomatic meanings in another 16 situation Especially, it is a phrase that does not always follow the ordinary rules of meaning and grammar ... RELATING TO FOODANDTHEIREQUIVALENTSINVIETNAMESE I The relationship between foodand culture and the appearance of foodinEnglishandVietnameseidiomsand proverbs The purposes of food are ... characteristic and culture information They are linked to cultural tradition closely so they are inalienable Secondly, we also find that many EnglishandVietnameseidiomsand proverbs have the same meaning,...
... scholars defined translation as an art / craft: “Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/ or statement in one language by the same message and/ or statement ... following: SL Emphasis TL Emphasis Word-for-word translation Adaptation Literal translation Free translation Faithful translation Idiomatic translation Semantic translation Communicative translation ... considered the first language at 28 countries and the second language at many others such as Singapore, India, Canada, Ireland, and so on Furthermore, English becomes an international language...
... determiners” as grammar books, web pages and dictionaries Analyzing data and giving a lot of examples to help the learners develop further understandings about this study Pointing out various mistakes ... phrase Definition: Pre-modification is a component preceding the head and modifying the head ina noun phrase We start this section by quoting a definition from the Longman Dictionary of Language ... the English language are “the” anda (the latter with variant form an) Articles are traditionally considered to form a separate part of speech Linguists place them in the category of determiners...
... change in implementation is linked with positive change in principal’s instructional management In Vietnam, CSR implementation is consider as a strategic decision anda means for authority and ... definitions It’s also having many companies that perception about CSR because they don’t understand and actually practice thus there are a lot scandals in Vietnam economics At the same time, in ... collecting relevant data from the specified documents and compiling databases to examine the material and get there at a 28 more complete understanding and reconstruction of the factors effecting on...
... band distance and bond angle of the Mn-O-Mn local arrangement through tailoring of the biaxial epitaxial strain Average strain which arises from lattice mismatch between the substrate and manganite ... phase This is in contrast to the polycrystalline targets where MR increases gradually with decreasing temperature Spin-polarized intergrain tunneling and spin-dependent scattering at the grain ... reaches a maximum at Tp and drops rapidly as T increases, whereas the resistance of LSMO monolayer increases rapidly above room temperature However, a combination of LSMO and NSMO layers into a...
... metal concentration is increased above a certain threshold, individual grains form an infinite cluster with a continuous metallic conductance path Besides the examples given above, MR can also ... La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-Al2O3 [142] composites The incorporation of a second phase, usually a nonmagnetic or an antiferromangetic (AFM) insulator (I) into the FM manganite matrix can modify the magnetic scattering and ... NSMO and LSMO layers in Ts = 900 °C are in the FM state and no interdiffusion occurs across the LSMO and NSMO grain boundaries, some spins near and inside the LSMO and NSMO boundary layers may...
... samples (x < 0.3) remain almost unaltered The unit cell volume increases linearly as the iron concentration increases as depicted in figure – The observations indicate that the MnO6 octahedra ... polarization of the conduction electrons, P (related to M), and the spin-flip scattering ratio at grain boundaries (GB), γ, are the two important factors that determine the magnitude of the initial ... metallic state in the manganites is thus caused by the ferromagnetic interactions In addition to DE interaction, lattice distortions are believed to play an important role through strong electron-lattice...
... They are contact, tapping and non-contact mode We have 55 Chapter Two: Materials Preparation and Characterization Techniques adopted the tapping mode in our experiments In tapping mode AFM, the ... a balanced secondary microphone transformer and then amplified by a lock -in amplifier Lastly the signals are processed and data collected by a computer 50 Chapter Two: Materials Preparation and ... Friendliness Image Interpretation Straightforward Specimen Any shape XRD Very easy Easy to use Fairly straightforward Small and flat, conducting AFM Easy to use Fairly straightforward Small and flat...
... the ABO3 (A2 + and/ or A3 + cations and B cations) perovskite manganites After describing the electronic configuration and double exchange interaction of Mn ions placed in the perovskite manganites, ... manganites that are doped with large A- site cations radii such as Sr, Ba and Pb have larger bandwidth As a result the paramagnetic state can be metallic (PMM) or insulating (PMI) with a small gap ... Tokura and Tomioka [9], Rao et al [10], Salamon and Jaime [11] and edited books by Rao and Raveau [12], Tokura [13] are available in the literature now which discuss the properties of manganites in...
... collocations andtheirequivalentsinVietnameseand then make a „contrastive analysis‟ 12 CHAPTER SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE VERB „MAKE‟ INENGLISH COLLOCATIONS ANDTHEIREQUIVALENTSINVIETNAMESE ... table and take a decision Therefore, what is perfectly acceptable collocation in one language may be unacceptable in another Take the case of make inEnglishand làm inVietnamese as a typical ... express a wide range of meanings; communication in an L2 just cannot happen in any meaningful way (p viii) Within the area of vocabulary research, collocations that are a transitional area between idioms...
... pointed to a general lack of consensus Initially, it was proposed that the carrier localization in potential variations, caused by alloy fluctuations and/ or phase separation, prohibited the non-radiative ... was to design and fabricate saturable absorbers and SESAMs operating in the blue region GaN-based materials were chosen to fabricate such saturable absorbers, because, as mentioned in Section ... conduction band Then under conditions of strong excitation, the absorption can be saturated, because the initial states of the absorbing transition are emptied or the final states are occupied As a...
... with gas molecules Then 47 Chapter Growth and Characterizations the dissociation and ionization of reactant gases occur, and the energetic species including ions and radicals are adsorbed on the ... index can also be achieved because the plasma discharge is confined ina uniformly heated reactor In addition, in this system, the furnace/plasma box assembly is placed ina vacuum chamber; and ... the donor binding energy and EA is the acceptor binding energy 53 Chapter Growth and Characterizations The most common radiative transition in semiconductors is the band-to-band transition, which...
... blue wavelength region, an InGaN/GaN quantum dot saturable absorber operating in the blue region was fabricated, and its basic properties as a saturable absorber were investigated GaN-based quantum ... the InGaN/GaN quantum dot saturable absorber will be fabricated and its nonlinear property will be investigated Also, a brief comparison between the InGaN/GaN quantum well and quantum dot saturable ... Scanning Spectrophotometer The nonlinear transmittance of the InGaN/GaN QW sample was measured based on an experimental configuration of the single-beam Z-scan technique A substantial advantage...
... AR coating After the separate studyand calibration, the DBR and AR coatings were finally incorporated with the InGaN/GaN 8-QW saturable absorber presented in 148 Chapter Design & Fabrication of ... two-layer quarter/quarter AR coating 4.3 Design and simulation of DBR and AR coatings In Chapters 3, the GaN-based saturable absorbers have been demonstrated to be the good candidates for the applications ... reflectance spectra of three 30-pair AlN/GaN DBR (solid lines) and numerical simulations of their reflectance spectra (dash lines) [Yao2004] 4.1 Material selection for DBR and AR coatings To fabricate...
... sapphire substrate and irradiated at the sapphire / GaN interface The pulsed UV irradiation and short GaN optical absorption length resulted in the localized heating of the GaN at the interface ... [Wong1999] A distinct change in the interfacial region from transparent to a metallic silver color was observed, which indicated that the interfacial GaN had decomposed into metallic gallium and ... there is a valley at 417 nm and an adjacent peak at 425 nm The oscillation period around this wavelength region is about 16 nm, and the valley-to-peak 155 Chapter Optimization of GaN-based SESAM reflectance...
... emission bands For quantum dot saturable absorbers, in this work, a 3-layer InGaN quantum dot sample was fabricated and its nonlinear property as a saturable absorber was investigated Because ... in GaN-based saturable absorbers so as to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each method The nonlinear property and recovery time results of the InGaN/GaN quantum well saturable absorbers ... ultra-short absorption recovery time without sacrificing the crystal quality as well as the nonlinear property 6.1.2 Design & fabrication of GaN-based SESAM To fabricate the GaN-based SESAM, a non-monolithic...
... 3 CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS What are the syntactic, semantic and cultural features of idioms containing spiritual words inEnglishand Vietnamese? 1.1 RATIONALE Being aware ... However, an investigation into idioms relating to Astudyon syntactic and semantic features of Englishand spiritual life has not been dealt with so far As a result, on the basis of Vietnameseidioms ... illustrate abstract ideas or phenomenon It is worth noting that idioms (74) Ferry realized at once that here was a major new talent, a man in general andidioms containing spiritual words in English...
... calls and assessors' appraisals, and the latter include sentencing, bequeathing and appointing Acts of both kinds can be performed only in certain ways under certain circumstances by those in ... REJECTING INVITATION INENGLISHANDVIETNAMESE Directly rejecting invitation 1.1 Directly rejecting invitation inEnglish Directly rejecting invitation is immediately saying refusal exactly According ... second part which consists of three chapters is major one Chapter I states common knowledge on speech acts in general, invitation and rejecting invitation inEnglishandVietnamesein particular...
... Russian (Alaska) and numerous Native American languages II.3 Australian English Australian English (AusE, AuE, AusEng, en-AU) is the form of the English language spoken in Australia Australian English ... side-by-side; in many cases – freeway and motorway, for instance – regional, social and ethnic variation within Australia typically defines word usage Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English ... ―gray‖ and ―grey‖ Others Eg: The word aeroplane Is used in Australian, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland and UK The word Airplane Is used in Canadian and United States instead Depending on the...
... everyday situations, including reading and listening Learners can be asked questions about the usage Teacher can draw attention to new idioms by taking them into vocabulary improving and reading activities ... experience and educating lessons that cause readers’ interest and love for idioms I hope that learners will understand the using of weather idiomsin English- Vietnameseidioms That is also the main reasons ... the Englishidioms include the phrases, common saying, proverbs, and idiomatic phrases, slang a two- part allegorical saying and allusion and so on The Origins of Idioms 2.1 Idioms from cognition...