... used as training and test data for development.
The standard F-scores are used to measure both
the wordsegmentation accuracy and the overall seg-
mentation andtagging accuracy, where the overall
accuracy ... Treebank data, the joint model gave an error
reduction of 14.6% in segmentation accuracy and
12.2% in the overall segmentationandtagging accu-
racy, compared to the traditional pipeline approach.
In ... word into two words.
In order to avoid error propagation and make use
of POS information for word segmentation, segmen-
tation andPOStagging can be viewed as a single
task: given a raw Chinese...
... Kruengkrai, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Jun’ichi
Kazama, Yiou Wang, Kentaro Torisawa, and Hitoshi
Isahara. 2009. An error-driven word- character hybrid
model for joint Chinese wordsegmentationand POS
tagging. ... a sequence of POS
tags. The joint approachtowordsegmentation and
POStagging has been reported to improve word seg-
mentation andPOStagging accuracies by more than
1% in Chinese (Zhang and ... Kazama, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka,
Wenliang Chen, Yujie Zhang, and Kentaro Torisawa.
2011. Improving Chinese wordsegmentationand POS
tagging with semi-supervised methods using large
auto-analyzed data....
...
Scha [25]. The operators KIND and SAMPLE follow
Cad.son's analysis [10] of the semantics of bare
plurals.
THE, as an operator, takes three arguments: a
variable, a sort (unary predicate), ... (Janus), we have used ahybrid
approach to representation, employing an intensional
logic for the representation of the semantics of ut-
terances anda taxonomic language with formal
semantics ... Knowledge Representation languages
and the Predicate Calculus: How to Have Your Cake
and Eat It Too. Proceedings of the Second National
Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI, August,
1982,...
... metritis' that relate to the quality of the
data that are produced. We analyse and build &apos ;a model of
understanding' based on DBL's observations and the indi-
vidual veterinarians' ... into potential errors (bias and
random error) related to data based on clinical examina-
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:36 http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/36
Page 8 of 10
(page ... of variation and bias in
relation to monitoring of animal disease incidence on
herd and national level, causal analysis on national level,
as well as estimation of validated treatment criteria.
Monitoring...
... Nga – K 1 1A
30
Graduation paper
Declaration
Title: A new approachto semantic and syntactic
functions of English adjectives A contrastive–
analysis with their Vietnamese equivalents
(Graduation ... adjectives
According to L. G. Alexander (1988, 108) adjectives can be also
divided into gradable and non- gradable.
Gradable adjectives mean a large class of words which can be graded,
or in other words, ... subject at most language universals.
According to C. James (1980;19), C .A is a form of inter-language study
and a central concern of applied linguistic. As a matter of fact, C .A has had
much to...
... the team. The database analysts and the
programmers are unable to agree on the proper ways to pass information
back and forth between the interface and the database, and the require-
ments analysts ... packages),
• hardware and software implementation (implementing new computers or
software),
• database management and revision (ensuring proper data storage and
access),
• hardware and software upgrades ... groupware, specialized
systems such as accounting packages, and Internet and World Wide Web
sites and applications. While the field of IT is as broad and diverse as the
organizations and individuals...
... orderly
444
Chapter
Twenty
One
presented at
the
11
'h
annual meeting
of
Human Brain Mapping, Toronto,
ON, Canada.
Vartanian,
0.,
& Gael,
V.
(200 4a) . Emotion pathways
in
the brain mediate
aesthetic preference.
Bulletin ... than before,
again including the occipital, temporal, and the frontal lobes, but
in
particular
bilateral orbital frontal corlex.
What
do
the results
of
Kawabata and Zeki (2004) and Skov
ef
al. ... neural
correlates
of
preference and beauty, two variables that have affective and
cognitive components. The areas activated by Vartanian and Goel (2004b) may
have highlighted those
cOrlical
structures...
... source lan-
guage based on both lexical and syntactical
features. We evaluated our approach on large-
scale Japanese-English and English-Japanese
machine translation tasks, and show that it can
significantly ... Translation: Syntactically Informed
Phrasal SMT. In Proc. ACL, pages 271-279.
A. Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Jayprasad
Hegde, Ritesh M. Shah and Sasikumar M. 2008.
Simple syntactic and ... Machine
Translation. Ph.D. Thesis.
Karthik Visweswariah, Jiri Navratil, Jeffrey Sorensen,
Vijil Chenthamarakshan and Nandakishore Kamb-
hatla. 2010. Syntax Based Reordering with Automat-
ically Derived...
... components that are key to
success
● HAZOP and FMEA approaches Hazard and Operability studies and Failure Modes Effects
Analysis are quantitative technical failure analysis techniques
● SWOT and PESTLE ... this may need to be developed
into a set of targets for health and safety
performance. There is a danger that risk appetite
statements fail to be dynamic, and they can
constrain behaviour and rapid ... assurance available to the
Board and the audit committee. An evaluation of
the level of assurance that has been obtained is
also necessary. Often, a major source of risk
assurance for the Board...
... It called for
stronger legislation against all forms of domestic violence, including marital rape and sexual
abuse, and against violence towards women and girls as a human rights violation; and ... human sexuality” and mandates that sexual
health care should be “the enhancement of life and personal relationships and not merely the
counselling and care related to procreation or sexually transmitted ... for East and South East Asia and the
Pacific Island Countries. UNFPA, CST Bangkok, Pattaya, May 2000. (Regional)
H Meeting on the Health and Development Needs of Male Adolescents and Young. UNAIDS...
... Geneva, Switzerland.
August 2006.
Water Conservation 5
18 A Practical Approachto Water Conservation
Reason 3 Minimising value chain related risk
Today corporate reputation is a more important ... the capital and
operating costs as well as the associated financial costs and dividends to
share-
holders. Only recently have governments started using the pricing mechanism
as a demand management ...
2.3.3.2 Hardness, Calcium and Magnesium
Calcium
Ca
2+
and magnesium Mg
2+
give water its hardness. Hard water
is difficult to lather and therefore hardness is a measure of
Ca
2+
and Mg
2+...