... interfaces of the IP-PSTN GWs (or
VoIP GWs) under test.
The VoIP gateway A (GW -A) and gateway B (GW-B) are the near-end
(or call-originating) and far-end (call-terminating) GWs. Usually GW -A and
GW-B ... can be described as follows. In a
telephony/conversation session, there are two or more interacting players: for
example, a calling party, a called party, a local switch, and a voice response
unit ... telephone conversation.
66
A TESTBED FOREVALUATING VoIP SERVICE
5
A TESTBED FOREVALUATING VoIP
SERVICE1
A new service must be prototyped and tested in a laboratory environment
before massive deployment....
... had
reasonable answers to these central questions, then we would have what I am
calling aframeworkfor dealing with these issues. Aframework is just a
starting place. For any particular case ... variation among cases. Fora given type of ethical conXict,
there usually are a number of morally relevant ways in which it can vary from
one case to the next, and these variations can make a ... self-conscious; have been born;
and are similar in appearance to the paradigm of normal adult human beings.
Although some of these characteristics have been put forward as a suYcient
condition for normative...
... successful exchange of IK.
Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-transfer.
The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use ... lessons for the development process:
Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda, adaptation, and re-transfer.
The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had ... farmers
Source: GTZ various
reports 1980 - 90
Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-
transfer.
The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania...
... (2004); K & Z: Kawabata and Zeki (2004); C-C et al: Cela-Conde and
colleagues (2004).
382 M. Nadal et al.
the neuroanatomical correlates of aesthetic preference for paintings” (Vartanian and
Goel, ... (dorsolateral), Kawabata and Zeki (2004)
(orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associated
with positive ratings. Additionally, in the study by Cela-Conde et al. ... de les Illes Balears, Crta Valldermossa s/n, km 7,5,
Palma de Mallorca 07122, Spain
Received 21 March 2006; accepted 10 March 2007
Abstract—Aiming to provide a tentative frameworkfor the study...
...
Ambiguity within a language can be looked at
as unspecified coordinates. A writer generally
can be as unambiguous as he pleases — or as
ambiguous. He can be less ambiguous merely
by expanding on ... Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Adequate mechanical translation can be based only on adequate structural descrip-
tions of the languages involved and on an adequate ... Syntactic Translation 63
A
Framework for Mechanical Translation
Figure 1
knowledge of the language and are intended not
to include any details of the programming or,
more particularly,...
... interpreted as a metagrammar,
i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar.
A GPSG can be defined as a two-leveJ grammar containing
a metagrammar and an object grammar. The object grammar
combines ...
German belongs to the class of natural-language phenomena
that require a closer interaction of syntax and pragmatics
than is usually accounted for in formal linguistic frameworks.
Computational ... Semantics
(Barwise
and Perry.
1981)
narrows the
gap
between
.,,.'mantics and pragmatics.
If we as.~ume that a language generation system should be
able to generate all grammatical word...
... appropriate
recommendations
Program Audit
110 THE ASCA NATIONAL MODEL: AFRAMEWORKFOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
APPENDIX ã SAMPLE FORM
ASCA NATIONAL MODEL : A FRAMEWORK
FOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
Program ...
Program Audit
116 THE ASCA NATIONAL MODEL: AFRAMEWORKFOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
APPENDIX ã SAMPLE FORM
XI. USE OF DATA and STUDENT MONITORING
Analysis of data drives the program. Monitoring ... pre-post
tests; activity completed)
15.9 Results data are collected and disaggregated
measuring behaviors (i.e. graduation rates,
attendance, behavior, academic achievement
data over time)
15.10 Immediate,...
... 315-323.
Rada Mihalcea, Courtney Corley and Carlo Strappa-
rava. 2006. Corpus-based and Knowledge-based
Measures of Text Semantic Similarity. Proceedings
of AAAI-06
Rada Mihalcea. 2007. Using Wikipedia ... Computational Linguistics
A Frameworkfor Figurative Language Detection Based on Sense
Differentiation
Daria Bogdanova
University of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg
dasha.bogdanova@gmail.com
Abstract
Various ... International Con-
ference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
(KDD-96), AAAI Press, pp. 226231
Michael Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan. 1976. Cohesion
in English. Longman, London
Graham Katz and...
... Exensible Frameworkfor
Real-Time Text Generation, In Proceedings of the
9th International Workshop on Natural Language
Generation, Ontario, Canada.
722
Presentation
Core
Generator
Domain
Data ... generality
and simplicity. An exemplar can contain dif-
719
AFrameworkfor Customizable Generation of Hypertext
Presentations
Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow
CoGenTex, Inc.
840 Hanshaw Road, ... Conditions of evaluation: Specification of
the conditions under which the exemplar can
be evaluated.
ã Data: Specification of domain data instan-
tiated at run-time.
ã Constituency: Specification...
... Ireland’s Smart Economy
A Frameworkfor Sustainable Economic Renewal
BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH
ARNA FHOILSIÚ AG OIFIG AN TSOLÁTHAIR
Le ceannach díreach ón
OIFIG DHÍOLTA FOILSEACHÁN RIALTAIS, ... RIALTAIS,
TEACH SUN ALLIANCE, SRÁID THEACH LAIGHEAN, BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH 2,
Nó trid an bpost ó
FOILSEACHÁIN RIALTAIS AN RANNÓG POST-TRÁCHTA,
AONAD 20 PÁIRC MIONDíOLA COIS LOCHA, CLÁR CHLAINNE MHUIRIS, ... General national
welfare is highly dependent on the ability of a country to foster innovation and use that as a
wealth building platform
1
. For example, the US has been at the forefront in many...
... project management, enterprise architecture (EA)
management, human capital management, and software and system
acquisition management.
In May 2000 we released an exposure draft of the ITIM framework ... generally accepted capital decision-making
approaches and associated analytical tools;
ã become familiar with the concepts associated with EA management;
ã receive training to become familiar ... business value and mission performance of investments.
ITIM can be implemented as a tool for organizational improvement in a
variety of ways. For example, an organization can create a separate
improvement...
... European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 73–76,
Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
NERD: AFrameworkfor Unifying ... unstructured data such
as scientific papers, news articles as well as forum
and archived mailing list threads or (micro-)blog
posts. This information has usually a rich se-
mantic structure which is clear ... input a URI of a
web document that will be analyzed and option-
ally an identification of the user for recording and
sharing the analysis.
2 Framework
NERD is a web application plugged on top of
various...
... fail to repair and protect health and may even exacerbate damage and abuse.
Health for All Children, 4th Edition,
David M. B. Hall & David Elliman Oxford Medical Publications, 2003 page 300
Page ... of oral health.
ã Control of communicable diseases.
ã Sexual Health.
ã Maternal Mental Health.
ã Supporting Speech and Language development.
Page 19
Healthy Child, Healthy Future
A Framework ...
By 5-8 days (ideally 5th day)
Healthy Child, Healthy Future
A Frameworkfor the Universal Child Health Promotion
Programme in Northern Ireland
ã Antenatal Infection screening for Hepatitis...