a book on c programming in c 4th edition free download
A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ doc
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... stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen-
eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-
tion Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains ... images, and routing techniques.
Additional Features
Chapter Goals A concise chapter introduction, which contains a description of the
chapter’s contents, is presented at the beginning of each chapter. ... defining strings, the chapter looks at the various methods of
string manipulation. These include inserting and erasing, searching and replacing, com-
paring, and concatenating strings.
Chapter...
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Kirch prinz, prinz a complete guide to programming in c++
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... type.
ᮀ Character Constants
A character constant is a character enclosed in single quotes. Character constants take
the type char.
EXAMPLE: &apos ;A& apos; // Type: char
The numerical value is the character ... codes.
The C+ + language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen-
eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-
tion Interchange) ... addition to throwing and catching exceptions, the chapter also
examines how exception specifications are declared and exception classes are defined. In
addition, the use of standard exception classes...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ potx
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... codes.
The C+ + language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen-
eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-
tion Interchange) ... 158
Inserting and Erasing in Strings 160
Searching and Replacing in Strings 162
Accessing Characters in Strings 164
Exercises 166
Solutions 168
Chapter 10 Functions 171
Significance of Functions ... approximately 35,000 characters in 24 languages.
28
■
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL TYPES, CONSTANTS, AND VARIABLES
■
NAMES
Keywords in C+ +
Examples for names
asm
auto
bool
break
case
catch
char
class
const
const_cast
continue
default
delete
do
double
dynamic_cast
else
enum
explicit
extern
false
float
for
friend
goto
if
inline
int
long
mutable
namespace
new
operator
private
protected
public
register
reinterpret_cast
return
short
signed
sizeof
static
static_cast
struct
switch
template
this
throw
true
try
typedef
typeid
typename
union
unsigned
using
virtual
void
volatile
wchar_t
while
valid:
a...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 85 potx
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... 9
Static arrays, 325
Static binding, 551
Static data members, 304, 305
accessing, 306
declaring, 305
definition and initialization, 305
and encapsulation, 307
Static data structures, 463
Static ... literal
internal representation of, 24
Strings
characters accessed in, 164
comparing, 158
concatenating, 156, 157
escape sequences used in, 29
initializing, 154, 155
inserting and erasing in, 160, ... 53
srand() function, 45
sstream class, 48
Stack class template, 724
explicit instantiation for, 737
with two template parameters, 728
Stack content
after calling function, 178
Stacks, 179
fixed/varying...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 1 ppsx
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... within class hierarchies, which occurs
in the context of assignments and function calls. Explicit type casting in class hierar-
chies is also described, paying particular attention to upcasting and ... downcasting.
Chapter 25 gives a complete explanation of how to develop and manage polymorphic
classes. In addition to defining virtual functions, dynamic downcasting in polymorphic
class hierarchies ... specifications are declared and exception classes are defined. In
addition, the use of standard exception classes is discussed.
Chapter 29 examines random access to files based on file streams,...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 2 doc
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... looks at sample applications, such as bitmaps for
raster images, and routing techniques.
Additional Features
Chapter Goals A concise chapter introduction, which contains a description of the
chapter’s ... queues; container adapters, such as stacks, queues, and priority queues;
associative containers, such as sets and maps; and bitsets. In addition to discussing how
to manage containers, the chapter also ... Prinz
PREFACE
■
ix
Chapter 7 Symbolic Constants and Macros 119
Macros 120
Macros with Parameters 122
Working with the #define Directive 124
Conditional Inclusion 126
Standard Macros for Character Manipulation...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 3 pptx
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... bank
accounts would work with data such as balances, credit limits, transfers, interest calcula-
tions, and so on. An object representing an account in a program will have properties
and capacities ... that are important for account management.
OOP objects combine data (properties) and functions (capacities). A class defines a
certain object type by defining both the properties and the capacities ... previously into a single task. A graphical user interface is
available for editing, compiling, linking, and running the application. Moreover, addi-
tional tools, such as a debugger, can be launched.
In...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 4 pot
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... by code 65, for example. The character
set defines which code represents a certain character. When displaying characters on
screen, the applicable character codes are transmitted and the “receiver,” ... the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-
tion Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains definitions for 32 control characters
(codes 0 – 31) and 96 printable characters (codes ... accompanying member functions and
global functions, which do not belong to any single particular class. Each function fulfills
its own particular task and can also call other functions. You can...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 5 pot
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... literal
5.19
0.519E1
0.0519e2
519.OE-2
12.
12.0
.12E+2
12e0
0.75
.75
7.5e-1
75E-2
0.00004
0.4e-4
.4E-4
4E-5
Constant Character Constant Value
(ASCII code decimal)
Capital A
Lowercase a
Blank
Dot
Digit 0
Terminating null character
65
97
32
46
48
0
&apos ;A& apos;
&apos ;a& apos;
' '
'.'
'0'
'\0'
... feature. String
constants separated only by white spaces will be concatenated to form a single string.
To continue a string in the next line you can also use a backslash \ as the last
character ... can add F or f
to designate the float type, or add L or l for the long double type.
ᮀ Character Constants
A character constant is a character enclosed in single quotes. Character constants take
the...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 6 potx
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... <iostream>
using namespace std;
int gVar1; // Global variables,
int gVar2 = 2; // explicit initialization
int main()
{
char ch(&apos ;A& apos;); // Local variable being initialized
// or: char ch ... 32
■
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL TYPES, CONSTANTS, AND VARIABLES
// Circumference and area of a circle with radius 2.5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const double pi = 3.141593;
int main()
{
double ... effect:
■ a variable defined outside of each function is global, i.e. it can be used by all func-
tions
■ a variable defined within a function is local, i.e. it can be used only in that func-
tion.
Local...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 7 docx
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... HEADER FILES
■
47
ᮀ Using Header Files
Header files are text files containing declarations and macros. By using an #include
directive these declarations and macros can be made available to any ... 57.9017
39
Using Functions and
Classes
This chapter describes how to
■ declare and call standard functions and
■ use standard classes.
This includes using standard header files. In addition, we will ... mathematical standard functions, such as sin(), cos(),
and pow(), are available. Additional details on header files can be found later in this
chapter.
TYPE VOID FOR FUNCTIONS
■
45
ᮀ Functions...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 8 potx
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... page illustrates.
ᮀ Calling Methods
All the methods defined as public within the corresponding class can be called for an
object. In contrast to calling a global function, a method is always called ... can cause name
conflicts in large programs. For this reason each C header file, for example name.h, is
accompanied in C+ + by a second header file, cname, which declares the same identifiers
in ... string themselves.
In general, there are several ways of initializing an object of a class. A string can thus
be initialized with a certain number of identical characters, as the example on the...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 9 pdf
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... precision
Sample program
Manipulator Effects
Sets the precision to n.
Returns the used precision.
int precision (int n);
int precision() const;
Manipulator Effects
Generates a decimal point character
shown ... code.
#include <iostream> // Declaration of cin, cout
#include <iomanip> // For manipulators being called
// with arguments.
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int ... default).
showpoint
noshowpoint
fixed
scientific
setprecision (int n)
62
■
CHAPTER 4 INPUT AND OUTPUT WITH STREAMS
// Reads integral decimal values and
// generates octal, decimal, and hexadecimal output.
#include <iostream>...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 10 pps
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... three characters: 0 A
It is also possible to output the character code for a character. In this case the character
code is stored in an int variable and the variable is then output.
Example: int code ...
the character 'X' is stored in the variable ch.
An input field is terminated by the first white space character or by the first character
that cannot be processed.
Example: int i;
cin ... character and the character
code as a decimal, an octal, and a hexadecimal on screen.
Why do you think the character P is output when the number 336 is entered?
Exercise 5
Correct the mistakes in...
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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 11 ppt
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... for calculations and selections are
introduced. Overloading and other operators, such as those needed for
bit manipulations, are introduced in later chapters.
chapter
5
82
■
CHAPTER 5 OPERATORS ... the variable c contains the value
80, representing the character P.
Exercise 5
The corrected program:
// Corrections are commented.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> // Manipulator ... double
An expression can be used as an operand in another expression.
Example: 2 + 7 * 3 // Adds 2 and 21
Normal mathematical rules (multiplication before addition) apply when evaluating an
expression,...
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