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Contents
Overview 1
Identifying the Data Center Environment 2
Identifying People Considerations 3
Identifying Data Center Processes 4
Identifying Technology Considerations 12
Identifying Facility Considerations 13
Microsoft Operations Framework: People,
Process, and Technology 15
Lab A: Planning a Data Center
Environment 17
Review 19
Module 2: Planning a
Data Center Environment
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Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment iii
Instructor Notes
This module identifies the facility, process, technology, and people issues that
must be considered when planning a data center environment.
During the lab at the end of the module, students will have an opportunity to
practice planning a data center environment.
After completing this module, students will be able to:
Identify the data center environment.
Identify people considerations for managing a data center environment.
Identify process considerations for managing a data center environment.
Identify technology considerations for a data center environment.
Identify facility considerations for a data center environment.
Describe Microsoft® Operations Framework concepts and how they apply to
a data center environment.
Materials and Preparation
This section provides the materials and preparation tasks that you need to teach
this module.
Required Materials
To teach this module, you need the following materials:
Microsoft PowerPoint® file 2089a_02.ppt
Module 2, “Planning a Data Center Environment”
Appendix A: Checklist 1 – Planning a Data Center Environment
Preparation Tasks
To prepare for this module, you should:
Read all of the materials for this module.
Complete the lab.
Read the following white papers about Microsoft Operations Framework.
They are on the Trainer Materials and Student Materials compact discs:
• Executive Overview
• Team Model for Operations
• Process Model for Operations
• Best Practices in Change, Configuration and Problem Management
Presentation:
30 Minutes
Lab:
30 Minutes
iv Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment
Module Strategy
If you did not teach Module 1, “Introducing Windows 2000
Datacenter Server” in course 2089A, Planning a Windows 2000 Datacenter
Server Environment, be sure to define the difference between Microsoft
Windows
® 2000 Datacenter Server and the data center environment during the
Overview slide before you teach this module.
Use the following strategy to present this module:
Identifying the Data Center Environment
This topic provides an opportunity to introduce how a data center
environment is more than just the technology. Explain how a data center
environment is a conglomeration of components that include people,
processes, technology, and facilities. The slide in this section introduces the
concept of the data center environment as a whole. The slides that follow
detail each of the four components of the data center environment.
Identifying People Considerations
This topic provides an opportunity to identify the people considerations that
have an impact on planning for a data center environment The staff that
works directly with the systems, as well as the organization’s culture, can
significantly affect the availability and reliability of a data center
environment. Reinforce this topic by encouraging stories from your
participants about how people issues prevented or caused system problems.
This could include a discussion about effective and ineffective
communication.
Identifying Data Center Processes
This topic provides an opportunity to identify the process considerations
that have an impact on planning for a highly reliable and available data
center environment. The most prevalent cause of unplanned downtime is
when system changes are made without careful planning and deliberate
justification. Implementing effective processes can eliminate these concerns.
Discuss process issues such as analysis, change management,
documentation, and security. Reinforce this topic by inviting participants to
share effective processes that they use. You may want to also provide
handouts showing samples of how these processes are used in real-world
situations.
Identifying Technology Considerations
This topic provides an opportunity to identify the technology considerations
that have an impact on planning for a highly reliable and available data
center environment. Focus on the relationship between system components.
Discuss the importance of knowing how applications will function on the
server as well as with the operating system and other applications.
Identifying Facility Considerations
This topic provides an opportunity to identify the facility considerations that
have an impact on planning for a highly reliable and available data center
environment. Discuss issues such as the physical manageability of the
facility, the physical impediments to availability, and the physical security
of the location. Reinforce this topic by encouraging students to tell stories
about how facility issues caused system problems such as unplanned
downtime. Discuss how these problems can be prevented with planning.
Im
p
ortan
t
Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment v
Microsoft Operations Framework: People, Process, and Technology
This topic provides a brief introduction to Microsoft Operations Framework
(MOF). Briefly discuss the MOF process model and team model. For more
information about Microsoft Operations Framework, refer students to the
white papers on the Student Materials compact disc.
Lab A: Planning a Data Center Environment
This lab gives students an opportunity to apply the planning considerations
that were identified throughout Module 2. Arrange students in small teams
and have them review a scenario that involves facilities, processes, people,
and technology. Each team identifies the point of failure in one or more of
these areas and then discusses how they could have prevented it.
Customization Information
Make sure that the students meet the following prerequisites before they are
taught this module. Students need to be able to:
Differentiate between Windows 2000 Datacenter Server and a data center
environment.
Discuss components of Microsoft Windows Datacenter Program.
Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 1
Overview
Identifying the Data Center Environment
Identifying People Considerations
Identifying Data Center Processes
Identifying Technology Considerations
Identifying Facility Considerations
Microsoft Operations Framework: People, Process, and
Technology
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Microsoft
® Windows® 2000 Datacenter Server is one of the many components
of a data center environment. It is important to consider the entire data center
when creating a highly available and reliable environment; implementing a data
center environment is different from implementing other environments, such as
server rooms or desktop computing infrastructures.
This module identifies the components that make up the data center
environment, and discusses how each component significantly contributes to
the whole.
This module then briefly introduces Microsoft Operations Framework and
provides technical guidance for achieving mission-critical production system
reliability, availability, supportability, and manageability on Microsoft products
and technologies.
After completing this module, you will be able to:
Identify the data center environment.
Identify people considerations for managing a data center environment.
Identify process considerations for managing a data center environment.
Identify technology considerations for a data center environment.
Identify facility considerations for a data center environment.
Describe Microsoft Operations Framework concepts and how they apply to
a data center environment.
Topic Objective
To provide an overview of
the module topics and
objectives.
Lead-in
In this module, you will learn
about components that
make up the data center
environment and discuss
how each component
contributes to the
environment.
2 Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment
Identifying the Data Center Environment
P
e
o
p
l
e
Technology
P
r
o
c
e
s
s
Facility
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A data center is a computing facility and a set of management processes that
maintain mission-critical requirements in your organization. It is not simply a
server or group of servers providing an extremely high level of availability.
Rather, a data center must be treated as a conglomeration of components joined
together in a whole. A data center’s components do not include just technology
but also people, processes, and facilities. Even if you install the most reliable
technology, you can only obtain the highest level of reliability that the
technology has to offer if you have the right team of people correctly managing
a carefully designed process.
The components of a data center environment include:
Management, operations, and support staff, as well as a corporate culture
that manages the data center environment as a whole.
Clearly defined processes that detail security, analysis, change management
and documentation.
Technology that emphasizes quality hardware and software, standardized
configuration, and testing.
Manageable, available, and secure facilities.
Topic Objective
To identify the data center
environment.
Lead-in
A data center is a computing
facility and management
processes that maintain
mission-critical requirements
in your organization.
This slide provides an
opportunity to introduce how
a data center environment is
more than just the
technology. For a data
center environment to be
successful, the students
must also put equal
attention on people,
processes, and facilities.
Each of the items in the
bulleted list will be covered
in detail throughout the
module.
Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 3
Identifying People Considerations
Management, Operations, and Support Staff
Corporate Culture
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The importance of people extends beyond those working directly with the data
center. The culture of the organization must also support a data center that
provides high availability and reliability.
Management, Operations, and Support Staff
The people who manage and operate the data center must understand the
processes and technology and must be dedicated to preserving the integrity of
the data center. Personnel must be highly trained, disciplined, and dedicated to
the special concerns of the data center, and it is important that the organization
ensures that data center staff has redundant skills.
Corporate Culture
Even if your data center has the highest quality technology, people, and
processes, the entire operation will not work unless your organization has a data
center culture. A company that has a data center culture treats the data center as
more than just a collection of individual parts under the name of data center.
It is important to manage the data center as a whole. Consider the impact of
decisions on all parts of the data center. Avoid focusing exclusively on
technical concerns by also considering impacts to the people, processes, and
facility.
The data center culture is not limited to the staff of the data center, but must be
a commitment to availability that goes all the way to the executive support
level. After a process has been accepted and engaged, an executive who
requests that something be added to the data center cannot circumvent it.
Executive commitment ensures the integrity of the processes and provides the
stability required to achieve the goals of the data center.
Topic Objective
To identify the human
resource considerations for
the data center.
Lead-in
The importance of people
extends beyond those
working directly with the
data center.
4 Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment
Identifying Data Center Processes
Analysis of a Data Center Environment
Change Management Process
Data Center Documentation
Data Center Security
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The most prevalent cause of unplanned downtime is that someone makes an
untested change to a server and that change causes an issue. To maintain high
availability in the data center, all changes must be strictly controlled. And the
best way to control changes is by implementing unchangeable processes that
describe every aspect of the data center. Processes need to be strictly enforced,
difficult to change, and fully justified. Just as a modification to any business
process requires justification, so does modification to the data center.
In the data center, changes must be implemented with caution. Improvements
are good, but they must be fully justified changes. For example, if you change
the list of people who are allowed entry to the facility or change the air
conditioner in the data center, there must be a business justification. If you add
or reconfigure servers in the data center, there must be a business justification.
After the data center processes have been established, everyone must adhere to
them. The people in the data center, some of whom may be responsible for the
processes, are still bound by those processes. A legitimate alteration should be
submitted according to established process, evaluated, and justified. Only then
can it be a candidate for implementation.
Topic Objective
To identify the process
considerations in the data
center.
Lead-in
The most prevalent cause of
unplanned downtime is that
someone makes an
untested change to a server
and that change causes an
issue.
[...]... availability, and the physical security of the data center Managing a Data Center Facility Managing a data center refers to the management of the facility that houses the people, process, and technology There are certain factors that must be addressed when planning a manageable data center facility, including temperature, humidity, dust, and contamination Assessing Single Points of Failure The data center facility... support staff, as well as a corporate culture that manages the data center environment as a whole Process Clearly defined processes that detail analysis, change management, documentation, and security Technology Technology that emphasizes quality hardware and software, standardized configuration, and testing Facilities Manageable, available, and secure facilities 2 Why is a data center culture important?... sufficient data about the system to make decisions about how these changes will impact your data center Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 7 Change Management Process Topic Objective To identify change management processes in a data center Identify Issue Identify Issue Lead-in Change management is a process that ensures stability no matter what changes are made to the data center environment. .. The data center must be treated as a whole Consider the impact of a decision on all parts People should be expected to support the facility, processes, and technology 3 Why is it important to have a change management process in a data center environment? A change management process ensures stability no matter what changes are made to the data center environment 20 Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment. .. service will be Hardware ought to be checked for functionality before it is introduced to the data center environment As with the original hardware, any additional hardware must meet Windows Datacenter Program hardware requirements Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 11 Process for Admitting Software The introduction of new software to the data center also has an aspect that must be covered... Configuration, and Problem Management Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 17 Lab A: Planning a Data Center Environment Topic Objective To introduce the lab Lead-in In this lab, you will plan for a data center environment *****************************ILLEGAL FOR NON-TRAINER USE***************************** Objective After completing this lab, you will be able to plan a data center environment. .. your data center, you must partition areas to reflect the security needs of those spaces Partitions can be established through access levels, locks, smart cards, biometric devices, and other security devices 14 Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment Recommendations The following table lists several physical plant considerations for a data center and recommendations for managing a data center. .. data center must be high quality and reliable But, above all else, all hardware added to the data center must fulfill some fully justified need; it cannot be extraneous Each piece of equipment that you introduce establishes another cause of possible failure and another need for management In the data center, the addition of more hardware and software introduces expense and takes up valuable space and... implementation of the Microsoft Windows Datacenter Program requirements Windows Datacenter Program has a qualification process that requires OEMs to ensure that all hardware components, hardware drivers, and software that works on the kernel level work together smoothly on servers running Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 9 Data Center Documentation.. .Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 5 Analysis of a Data Center Environment Topic Objective Capacity Planning To identify the analysis needs of the data center Performance Monitoring Lead-in System Tuning Resources The data center environment must be analyzed to ensure proactive planning current point in time Workload *****************************ILLEGAL FOR NON-TRAINER USE***************************** . with the
data center.
4 Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment
Identifying Data Center Processes
Analysis of a Data Center Environment
.
someone makes an
untested change to a server
and that change causes an
issue.
Module 2: Planning a Data Center Environment 5
Analysis of a Data Center
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