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Exercise 2: Work in groups to rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.. They built this school in 1997.[r]
Teacher:Dang ThiThao Compulsory Public school curriculum pupil optional Second ary educat ion Primary education State school PERIOD 26: E LANGUAGE FOCUS Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM Period 26 : E – Language Focus Contents I Pronunciation –Stress in three syllable words II Passive voice Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS I Pronunciation: Stress in three – syllable words • Eg ‘Educate, ‘complicate, ‘physical, ‘agency, ‘company, ‘certify, 'criticise, 'modernize Rule 1: Stress in the first syllable of words ending with: -ate, - cy, -fy, -ise, ize , -ical, … Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS I Pronunciation: Stress in three –syllable words Eg Sta'tistic, re'jection, de'cision, mu'sician, etc Rule 2: Stress in the second syllable of words ending with: -ic, -tion, -sion, -ian, Exception: ‘television, ‘politics, ‘lunatic, ‘catholic Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS Rule 3: Stress in the syllable containing : -ade, -ee, -ese, -eer, -ette, -oo, -oon, -aire, -ique, -ain Lemo'nade, Engi'neer, Chi'nese, after'noon, millio'naire,, enter'tain Exception: coffee /'kɔfi/, committee /kə'miti/ Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS Notes Stress of the original words are unchanged with following prefixes : un-, im-, in-, ir- , dis, non- , en-, reEg 'healthy -> un'healthy ‘patient -> im’patient… ‘smokers -> non’smokers, ‘courage -> en’courage, Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS Notes Stress of the original words are unchanged with following suffixes: ful , less, able, al, ous, ly, ise/ -ize, ing, en, ment, ness, ship, hood Eg ‘beauty ->‘beautiful, tra’dition -> tra’ditional … di’rect -> di’rectly … be’gin -> be’ginning, Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS Put a tick in the correct column Words Stress in 1st syllable Stress in Stress in 2nd syllable 3rd syllable lunatic historic holiday determine Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS *Practice reading these sentences 1.The academic school year generally commences in September The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m in England 3.The national curriculum is usually set by the government Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS II Grammar: Passive voice Revision: Match each tense in column A with its structure of the passive form in column B A B Present simple A S + have/has been + V(ed/3) Present continuous B S + was/were + V(ed/3) + … present perfect C S + will be + V(ed/3) … Past simple D S + is/am/are + V(ed/3) … Past continuous E S + had been + V(ed/3) … Past perfect F S+ is/am/are + being + V(ed/3) Future simple G S + can/may/ must/… be +V(ed/3) Modal verbs H S + am/is/ are + going to be +V(ed/3) Near future I S + was/were being V (ed/3) … * How to change the active into the passive voice Active: S + V + O Passive : S+ (be) pp + by + O Linda is eating a pizza Linda =>A pizza is being eaten by Linda Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS II Grammar: Passive voice Notes 1.Câu có tân ngữ -> chọn tân ngữ người làm chủ ngữ câu bị động Eg She gives me a pen => I am given a pen 2.Câu chủ động có S là: They, people, we, someone… -> không dùng “ by + O” câu bị động Eg.They make a cake => A cake is made Các hồn thành tiếp diễn khơng dùng dạng bị động Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise 1: Work in individuals to choose the best answer with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets Each term by a one-week break (separate) A is separate B is separated C was separated D are separated The national curriculum _by the government and _ in all state schools (set, must follow) A is set /must be followed B is setted/ must be followed C are set /must be followed D is setted/ must be follow The state school system _ for by the state (pay) A are paid B is paid C was paid D is being paid The advanced students to take part in the annual International Olympic (select) A is selected B are selected C will be selected D have been selected Exercise 2: Work in groups to rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice They built this school in 1997 They are painting the kitchen now They will speak English at the conference 4.Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605 The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening 6.Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet 7.They first published this dictionary in 1870 They have just built a new primary school in my village ...Compulsory Public school curriculum pupil optional Second ary educat ion Primary education State school PERIOD 26: E LANGUAGE FOCUS Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM Period 26 : E – Language... statistics September Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS *Practice reading these sentences 1.The academic school year generally commences in September The typical school day... in the first syllable of words ending with: -ate, - cy, -fy, -ise, ize , -ical, … Unit 4: School education system Period 26 : E – LANGUAGE FOCUS I Pronunciation: Stress in three –syllable words