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leftovers Exercise 2: Complete them with either going to or the present progressive, whichever is correct or more likely, using the appropriate verb: increase, teach, sit, complain, star[r]
(1)Period SIMPLE PRESENT I Usage: Repeated Actions To refer to an action or event that takes place habitually and often accompanied by frequency adverbs and adverbial phrases such as always, sometimes, often, usually, from time to time, rarely, normally, then, never They drive to the office every day The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening Facts or Generalizations Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F The Thames flows through London Scheduled Events in the Near Future Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning Express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now They don't ever agree with us I think you are right II Form: - Affirmation single S + V(S/ES) + (O) plural S + V + (O) - Negative single S + does not/doen't + V + (O) plural S + not/don't + V + (O) - Question single Does + S + V + (O)? plural Do + S + V + (O)? Exercise 1: I (be) at school at the weekend [am] She (not study) on Friday [does not] My students (be not) hard working.[ are not] He (have) a new haircut today [have] I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00 [have] She (live) in a house? [lives] Where your children (be) ? [is] My sister (work) in a bank.[works] Dog (like) meat.[likes] 10 She (live) in Florida.[lives] 11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester.[rains] 12 We (fly) to Spain every summer.[fly] 13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning.[tries] 14 The bank (close) at four o'clock.[closes] 15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass.[tries, don’t think] 16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying.[passes] 17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night.[is, watch] 18 My best friend (write) to me every week.[writes] (2) 19 You (speak) English? [Are you speak] 20 She (not live) in Hai Phong city.[does not live] Exercise 2: PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE CORRECT FORM I usually ( go) to school by bicycle My mother sometimes ( buy) vegetables at this market We seldom ( eat) before 6.30 Mr Pike ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning She ( walk) to school every day Nam ( take) lessons in physical exercise three morning a week Rivers usually ( flow) to the sea Light ( travel) faster than sound John ( like) to go to the museum 10 The Australian ( speak) English as their first language 11 That brown briefcase ( belong) to Dr Rice 12 It ( be) often hot in summer 13 He ( live) near my house but I ( not see) him very often 14 She ( not know) much French 15 My parents ( not live) in this town 16 You ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning? 17 How often she ( read) a newspaper? 18 What time she ( go) to school every day? 19 What you ( do) before breakfast every morning? 20 I ( not be) tired You ( be) tired? Exercise 3: add don't, doesn't, am not, isn't, aren't, can't in the blanks Mr Brown _isn't a doctor He' s an engineer I don't _ drive to work I go by bus Jason likes classical music He _doesn't like rock We are young We don't _ old Ann and Alice get up early They _don't get up late I' m happy I _don't sad Mario is very sick He _can't go to school today ( David has a motorbike He doesn't _ walk to school This story is short It isn't _ long 10 Alice is only ten year old She can't _ ride a motorbike Exercise 4: Changes the sentences in negative and questions 1.I like a big breakfast every morning -Negative: -Question: ? 2.He swims every morning -Negative: -Question: ? 3.You drive very fast -Negative: -Question: How ? Period (3) EXERCISE FOR UNIT I Objectives: - Students review vocabulary of unit – A day in the life of and apply to exercise II Language focus: - Vocabulary: Words in unit and related to theme of unit - Grammar: The present simple tense III Skills: translating simple sentences, guessing unknown words, identifying word having different pronunciation IV Teaching aids: Chalks, textbook, handouts V Exercises: Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete each unfinished sentences The fire alarm went off when smoke rose a exploded b shouted c rang d burned After a short break for tea, they went on working a began b continued c delayed d harrowed The plane from Dallas two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London a took on b took in c took over d took off During his break, Mr.Pike is used to drink tea with his fellow peasants a workers b associates c mechanics d farmers On his _at the airport, John felt a little disappointed when no one came and picked him up a arrival b arrive c arriver d arrived Whenever I returned my village, I enjoy walking along the paths where flowers are growing on the of each side a blank b banks c banking d blanket Water _at one hundred degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degree Celcius a cooks b steams c boils d grills Now they are visiting London They will leave Paris they day after tomorrow a to b on c at d for Could you please tell me the time wwhrn the meeting begins? a exact b exactly c exactness d exacting 10 It was time to the kids ready for bed a prepare b get c take d make Exercise 2: Choose the sentence or phrase that best completes the dialogue A: What you usually on your day off? B: (1) A: Do you get much exercise? A: (2) A: How often you exercise? A: (3) (4) What you usually do? (4) Where you go swimming? (5) You're really in good shape! (6) a I usually drive to work b I will sleep all day c I usually not much d Nothing much I always sleep until noon a I usually b Yes I c How about you? d Very often a No, I sometimes b Yes, I often c About three times a week d Often I don't a I usually go swimming and play badminton b No I never c I go straight home after work d I watch TV a lot a Every day from to b I always go to the YWCA c No, I play tennis d I usually go by motorbike a Yeah, I'm a real couch potato b Oh, are you? c Thanks a lot d Good for you! B: A: A: A: A: A: Exercise 3: Match the italicized verbs in column A with their meanings in column B A When did the plane take off? The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off Let's take a break We'll go on when you are ready Could you get me up early tomorrow? She laughed and chatted happily with other women Did anyone see Sue getting on the bus? Suddenly the plane seemed to dip I've given up trying to understand her We had trouble putting up the tent in the dark 10 Fire fighters soon put out the fire B a building b move downward c made stop burning d leave the ground e talked in a friendly way f stopped g getting into h get out of bed i continue j rang Period SIMPLE PAST (5) I Usage: Completed Action in the Past Use to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they have one specific time in mind I saw a movie yesterday A Series of Completed Actions We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim Habits in the Past Used to describe a habit which stopped in the past It can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, I studied French when I was a child Past Facts or Generalizations Used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true As in USE above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression "used to." She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past Adverbs: Yesterday,(two days, three weeks) ago, last (year, month, week), in (2002, June), from (March) to (June), in the (2000, 1980s), in the last century, in the past II Form: - Affirmation S + V-ed/P2 (+ O) - Negative S + did not/didn't + V (+ O) - Question Did + V + (not) + (O) Exercise 1: Finish these sentence I _ (work) in a bank for ten years Where _ (you / live) when you were young? She _ (not / study) French at university He _ (travel) through the Middle East last year _ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris? She _ (not / watch) TV yesterday We _ (buy) a new car last weekend Where _ (you / teach) before you came here? He _ (not / think) that he was right 10 I _ (cook) steak last night 11 _ (Lucy / read) ‘War and Peace’ at school? 12 She _ (not / write) to her grandmother (6) 13 We _ (have) a computer when I was a child 14 Where _ (you / go) on holiday? 15 I _ (love) ice cream when I was a child 16 They _ (not / meet) yesterday 17 _ (she / swim) in the sea in Greece? 18 We _ (not / play) tennis yesterday because it was raining 19 He _ (try) to lift the box but he couldn’t 20 What _ (you / eat) for lunch? Exercise 2: Finish this conversation Claire: (►) Did you have (you / have) a nice weekend in Paris? Mark: Yes, thanks It was good We looked around and then we saw a show (1) (we / not / try) to too much Claire: What sights (2) (you / see)? Mark: We had a look round the Louvre (3)…………………………… (I / not / know) there was so much in there Claire: And what show (4) (you / go) to? Mark: Oh, a musical I forget the name (5) (I / not / like) it Claire: Oh, dear And (6) (Sarah / enjoy) it? Mark: No, not really But we enjoyed the weekend Sarah did some shopping, too, but (7) (I / not / want) to go shopping Exercise 3: Give the right form of verbs Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Period INFINITIVE WITH TO AND GERUND I INFINITIVE WITH TO there + be + noun/pronoun + to-infinitive Ex: There is much homework to (7) adj + to-infinitive Ex: It is interesting to go out for a walk 4.Verbs followed vy to infinitive Agree, afford, appear, attempt, arrange, cause, Choose, decide, demand, Expect, Fail, Hope, Hap, Hesitate, intend, mange, offer, promise, Plan, Pay, Prepare, Refuse, Threaten, tend, wish, want II GERUND Verbs followed by gerund: KEEP, ENJOY, AVOID, ADVISE, ALLOW, MIND, IMAGINE, CONSIDER, PERMIT, RECOMMEND, SUGGEST, MISS, RISK, PRACTICE, DENY, ESCAPE, FINISH, POSTPONE, MENTION, PREVENT, RECALL, RESENT, UNDERSTAND, ADMIT, RESIST, APPRECIATE, DELAY, EXPLAIN, FANCY, LOATHE, FEEL LIKE, TOLERATE, QUIT, DISCUSS, ANTICIPATE, PREFER, LOOK FORWARD TO, CAN'T HELP, CAN'T STAND, NO GOOD ,NO USE Ex: They keep talking when the teacher comes Verbs followed by both infinitive with to and gerund STOP + Ving :nghĩa là dừng hành động Ving đó lại Ex: I stop eating (tôi ngừng ăn ) + To inf : dừng lại để làm hành động to inf đó Ex:I stop to eat (tôi dừng lại để ăn ) FORGET ,REMEMBER + Ving :Nhớ (quên)chuyện đã làm I remember meeting you somewhere last year (nhớ đã gặp bạn đâu đó hồi năm ngóai ) + To inf :Nhớ (quên ) để làm chuyện gì đó (chưa làm ) Ex:Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi sách (chưa mua ,) REGRET + Ving : hối hận chuyện đã làm I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho mượn sách + To inf :lấy làm tiếc để Ex:I regret to tell you that (lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng)- chưa nói - bây nói TRY + Ving : nghỉa là thử Ex:I try eating the cake he makes ( tôi thử ăn cái bánh làm ) + To inf : cố gắng để Ex:I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp ) After preposition: be/get used to: quen với be accustomed to: quen với be capable of: có khả be tired of: mệt, chán be bored with: chán be red up with: chán be interested in: thích thú Ex: I am get used to going to school by bus He came in without saying hello to anybody Exercise 1: 1.It is easy (be) wise after the event We don’t (want) anybody (know) that we are here Please stop (talk) We will stop (eat) lunch in ten minutes (8) She dislikes (do) a lot of housework My children enjoy (read) books He told me (try) (come) early Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals He always thinks about (go) swimming She looked forward to (see) you 10 Don't forget ( lock) the door before (go) to bed 11 The boys like (play) games but hate ( do) lessons 12 They are used to (prepare) new lessons 13 This is far too heavy for one person (carry) 14 His doctor advised him (give) up ( smoke) 15 By (work) day and night, he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form He wanted (see) _the house where the president was born He is expected (arrive) _in a few days I would like him (go) _to a university but I can’t (make) him go I am looking forward to (see) _ you I arranged (meet) _them there He urged us (work) _faster I wish (see) _the manager It is no use (wait) _him He warned her (not touch) _the wire 10 Don’t forget (clock) the door before (go) _to bed 11 My mother told me (not speak) _too anyone about it 12 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) _ 13 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _between the courses 14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) _as a women 15 I am prepared (wait) _here all night if necessary 16 Would you mind (show) _me how (work) the lift 17 After (walk) three hours we stopped (rest) _and let the others (catch) _up with us 18 I am beginning (understand) _what you mean 19 The boy likes (play) _games but hates (do) _exercises 20 I regret (inform) _you that your application has been refused (9) Period PAST PERFECT Usage: - Completed Action Before Something in the Past Ex: You had studied English before you moved to New York George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license - Duration Before Something in the Past Ex: We had had that car for ten years before it broke down Form: + S + had + V (3/PP) S + had + not + V (3/PP) ? Had + S + V (3/PP) ? Past perfect in time clause: Time clause Main clause Past perfect Simple past After he had finished work, he went straight home BEFORE Simple past Past perfect She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska WHEN Simple past Past perfect When I entered the diningroom, she had just finished washing the dishes BY THE TIME Simple past Past perfect By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years AFTER Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) …………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do)…………………… homework What (be) …………… he when he (be) ……………… young? After they (go) ………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (rest) …………… Yesterday, John (go) …………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home 10 She (win) ……………………… the gold medal in 1986 11 Our teacher (tell) ………us yesterday that he (visit) ……………… England in 1970 12 Alan (have) …hardly (prepare)……for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 13 No sooner (have) ……… I (watch)…………… TV than the phone (ring)………… 14 Before I (watch) …………… TV, I (do) ………………………… my homework 15 After I (wash) ……………………my clothes, I (sleep) …………………………… 16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill - Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……………… sushi 17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan - Lan said that she (break) ………………………………… her glasses the day before 18 I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night If I (not work) ……………… at night, I (attend) …………… the evening classes 19 I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ……………………… a laptop (10) 20 You didn’t stay home I would rather you (stay) …………… home Exercise 2: Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect She didn’t notice that she (never see) …………………….……… that film before I suddenly (remember) that I ……………………… (forget) my keys (Have/you/put) ………………… Off the fire before you (go) ……………… out I was very pleased to see Mary again I (not see) …………… for a long time I thanked her for everything she (do) ………………………………… for me When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… I (forget) ……… to lock the door Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……………… He (just go) …………… out They (go)… home after they (finish)… their work He (do)… nothing before he (see)…………me 10 He (thank)…… me for what I (do)……… 11 I (be)……sorry that I (hurt)………… him 12 Afetr they (go)……………, they (sit)……down anf (rest)……… 13 My friend (not see)………me for many years when I (meet)……….him last week 14 In England he soon (remember)………all he (learn)……… 15 They (tell) …….him they (not meet) him before 16 He (ask)……why we (come) … so early 17 She (say)………that she already (see)……… Dr.Right Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown David went home before we arrived When we ………………………………………………………………… After ………………………………………………………………………… We had snack then we had a look around the shops After…………………………………………………………………………… The light failed the moment they began work When …………………………………………………………………… We had never been so happy before the fire happened After………………………………………………………………………… I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time Before ……………………………………………………………………… The man had been poor before he won the prize After………………………………………………………………………… My teacher had given me a lot of homework before I came back home After…………………………………………………………………………… Period FURTHER EXERCISES (11) I Make questions for these answers I am from Japan 16 I began to study English years ago My name is Jacob 17 They live in the city center I wake up at 7:30 am 18 I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s interesting I am angry because I did not pass my exam 19 Last night I went to disco with my friend I met my uncle yesterday 20 She is worried about the next examination Peter gives me this gift 21 Music makes people different from other Our train is arriving in the evening animals I had a cup of coffee for breakfast 22 They their homework at night He didn’t come to the party because he was ill 24 I like the red blouse, not the blue one 10 It is Jane’s car 25 That is an English book 11 I receive a letter from Lan twice a month 26 She talked to him for an hour 12 Minh usually takes exercises after getting up 27 He studies piano at the university 13 I brush my teeth twice a day 28 It’s 063.3921680 14 Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning 29 My father is a teacher 15 She goes to bed at p m 30 I’m fine, thanks II Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect They (go) …………… home after they (finish) ………………… their work She said that she (already, see) …………………… Dr Rice After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………… to bed When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) …………………………… Before she (watch) ………………… TV, she (do)…………………… homework After they (go) ………………, I (sit) ……………… down and (rest) …………… Yesterday, John (go) …………… to the store before he (go) ………………… home Alan (have) …hardly (prepare)……for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 10 Before I (watch) ……………… TV, I (do) ………………………… my homework 11 After I (wash) ………………………my clothes, I (sleep) …………………………… 12 She didn’t notice that she (never see) …………………….……… that film before 13 I suddenly (remember) that I ……………………… (forget) my keys 14 (Have/you/put) ………………… Off the fire before you (go) ……………… out 15 When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… I (forget) ……… to lock the door 16 Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……………… He (just go) …………… out 17 They (go)… home after they (finish)… their work 18 He (do)… nothing before he (see)…………me 19 After they (go)……………, they (sit)……down anf (rest)……… 20 My friend (not see)………me for many years when I (meet)……….him last week 21 She (say)………that she already (see)……… Dr.Right III READING COMPREHENSION A Choose the one option - a, b, c or d - that best fits each of the numbered blank Marie Curie, the Polish-born French (1) was a courageous and de- terminal woman She left her home for Paris to (2) her interest in science Living in (3) , she still (4) to undulate a: the top of her class She met Pierre Curie (5) after graduation and (6) …………… him a year later Together, Pierre and Tylarrie (7) the most famous husband-and-wife (8) in science history They (9) _the Radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium They (10) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 a biologistb mathematician c chemist d physicist and chemist a follow b take c pursue d satisfy (12) a poverty a made a immediately a: married a built a couple a discovered 10 a had awarded b loneliness b managed b soon b left b organized b partnership b invented b awarded c wealth c harbored c shortly c divorced c established c scientists c built c were awarded d difficulty d worked' d rightly d devoted d formed d partners d made d were awarding B Read the passage, then choose the one best answer - a, b, c or d Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of out even everyday lives Many people cannot imagine life without them One the most important people in making these machines work is Bill Crams Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State He grew up in a rich family His parents sent him to a private school There he met his business partner, Paul Alien When they were in the eight were in the eight grade, they were ere writing programs for business computers and making mores In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University His parents were happy They thought he would get over his obsession with _ and become a lawyer like his father Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen They worked eighteen hours a day in 'a dormitory room at Harvard They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983 He recovered a few years later and started his own company Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States He was the "King of Software" He achieved his success with a lot of hard work For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour days, seven days a week He had a dream and the will to succeed By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States According to the writer, a people cannot live without personal computers b computers play an important part of our lives c Bill Gates invented personal computers d Bill Gates is the most important people in computer science The words 'dropped out of’ in line 10 mean a graduated from b got over c took part in d stopped taking class at According to the passage, ………………………… a Bill Gate's parents wanted him to become a computer programmer b Bill Gates and Paul Allen created Microsoft because they want to sell their program for personal computers c Paul Alien left Microsoft because he wanted to start his own company d Bill Gates met his business partner at Harvard How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States? a 34 b 51 c 42 d 44 Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? a In a few years, Microsoft became a very large company b Bill Gates and Paul Allen first wrote programs for business computers when they were about fifteen c Bill Gates earned his success by working very hard d d Bill Gates is the richest man in the United States Period REVISION OF UNIT 1, 2, (13) Tense: simple present, past simple and past perfect Exercise 1: Give right form of these verbs in simple present, past simple and past perfect She (play) tennis every Sunday She (get) .married last year? Julie (not study) French at school After she (finish) breakfast, she (leave)…………… the house They told me they (never/ see) anything like that Lucy (usually wash) her hair every day John never (cry) I felt really stupid because I (make) a lot of mistakes Before he (come)……………… to Ha Noi, he (live) in Da Nang 10 The plane (fly) low over the airport 11 Luke (try) hard to be polite 13 When she (go)…………………… out, she .(already/ do) her homework 14 The storm (destroy)………………… the sandcastle that we (build) 15 That (be) .better than waiting for two hours yesterday 16 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 17 I hope Julie (pass) the exam 18 I told him I didn't know who (steal) his pen 19 She (enjoy) going swimming 20 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 21 We (see) a small grocery store yesterday 22 After Fred (to spend) his holiday in Italy he (to want) to learn Italian 23 The teachers stories (not/to tell) 24 Susan(turn on)………….the radio after she (wash)…………………the dishes 25 Where (Harry / study)? 26 We (not / be) late 27 I (to be)………………tired because I (run)………………so fast 28 Before hr (sing)……………a song, he (play)……………… guitar 29 She (get) .married last year? 30 She (be) my sister Gerund and to infinitive Exercise 2: Give right form of these verbs in gerund or to infinitive 0.He wanted (see) _the house where the president was born 0.He is expected (arrive) _in a few days 0.I am looking forward (see) _ you 0.I arranged (meet) _them there 0.He urged us (work) _faster 0.I wish (see) _the manager 0.It is no use (wait) _him 0.He warned her (not touch) _the wire 0.Don’t forget (clock) _the door before (go) _to bed 0.My mother told me (not speak) _too anyone about it 0.He tried (explain) but she refused (listen) _ 0.At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _between the courses (14) 0.He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) _as a women 0.I am prepared (wait) _here all night if necessary 0.I am beginning (understand) _what you mean 0.The boy likes (play) games but hates (do) _exercises 0.I regret (inform) _you that your application has been refused 0.I don’t allow (smoke) _in my drawing-room 0.He surprised us all by (go) away without (say) _‘Good-bye’ 0.Please go on (write) ; I don’t mind _ (wait) 0.He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _recognized 0.I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal Your windows need (clean) .Would you like me (do) _them for you 0.Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter 0.His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) 0.My watch keeps (stop) _ 0.People used (make) _fire by (rub) two sticks together 0.He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring) 0.I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven 0.He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) _anything WH-question Exercise 3: Make question for these answers The dictionary is 200,000dong I made it from a piece of wood I saw her last night They stay in a hotel It took her three hours to finish the composition I need a phone card to phone my parents It’sabout 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City The bank is opposite the restaurant The dress looked very nice 10 My favorite subject is Math 11 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress 12 They returned to Americatwo weeks ago 13 Mrs Robinson bought a poster 14 My father was in Ha Noi last month 15 He traveled to NhaTrangby coach 16 She went to the doctor because she was sick 17 Nam left home at o’clock yesterday 18 He taught English in the high school 19 The homework was very difficult yesterday 20 She often does the housework after doing exercises 21 They are planting some roses in the garden 22 Liz will send these letters to her friends 24 I often listen to music in my free time 25 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing) 26 She learns about computers in computer science class 27 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment (15) 28 Lan likes playing table tennis 29 I go to the movies twice a week 30 They go to the beach on the summer holidays Period USED TO, BE USED TO AND GET USED TO Used to: Đã từng, a) Thói quen quá khứ: You used to something, nghĩa là bạn đã làm việc đó khoảng thời gian quá khứ, bạn không còn làm việc đó Ex: We used to live there when I as a child I used to walk to work when I was younger b) Tình trạng / trạng thái quá khứ: Used to còn thể tình trạng quá khứ không còn tồn thể động từ biểu trạng thái sau: have, believe, know và like Ex: I used to like The Beatles but now I never listen to them He used to have long hair but nowadays this hair is very short Negative: Did (n’t) + subject + use to Ex: Did he use to work in the office very late at night? We didn’t use to be vegetarians Be used to/get used to: quen voi Be used to/get used to + V-ing Negative: be not used to Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning He didn’t complain about the noise next door He was used to it I got used to getting up early in the morning BE USED TO ( sử dụng để ) - Đây là thể bị động động từ use với nghĩa là : sử dụng Ex: A knife is used to cut the cake : dao sử dụng để cắt bánh BE USED FOR ( sử dụng để) - Công thức : Be used for + VING - Lưu ý:Công thức này có cách dùng tương tự be used to ( sử dụng để) dùng vật đó sử dụng đúng mục đích nhà sản xuất Ex: Scissors are used for cutting things USE ( sử dụng ) - Công thức : S + USE + N ( to inf ) Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with “use, used to, be used to, or be used for” I often……… this pen to write my lessons I love Ann but now she gets on my nerves 3.There…………… be a tree in front of my house 4.They……………… A computer to the most complicated calculations 5.These bricks…………………… Building a new school 6.That knife…………………… cut oranges 7.American women……………… being independent 8.Cheques and credit cards………… storing wealth 9.It took me a long time to…………wearing glasses 10.Metal and paper………………… making money (16) Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with right form 1) I'm not used to (get) up this early 2) I used to (read) a lot 3) You'll have to get used to (drive) on the right when you live there 4) I didn't use to (like) it, but I now 5) I found it hard to get used to (live) in such a hot country 6) Where did you use to (stay) when you visited? 7) It took me a while to get used to (speak) the language 8) I used to (work) hard when I was a student 9) Have you got used to (do) it yet? 10) I'm not used to (drink) so much tea 11)Jane had to get used to .driving (drive) on the left 12)We used to .live .(live) in a small village but now we live in London 13)Tom used to drink (drink) a lot of coffee Now he prefers tea 14) I feel very full after that meal I'm not used to eating .(eat) so much 15) I wouldn't like to share an office I'm used to having .(have) my own office 16) I used to .have (have) a car but I sold it a few months ago 17) When we were children, we used to go (go) swimming every day 18) There used to (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago 19) I'm the boss here! I'm not used to .being (be) told what to 20) Is the man you met yesterday used to ……live……… (live) here? Exercise 3: Fill in the blank with right form When I was a child, I used _ (dream) of being an astronaut I'm terribly nervous I'm not used _ (speak) to a large audience It took us ages to get used _ (live) in an apartment house Lots of trains used _ (stop) here, but not many now Didn't Nick use _ (work) on a building site? I'll have an orange juice, please I'm not used _ (drink) alcohol David doesn't seem to mind being in hospital I suppose he's got used _ (be) there When Laura was at college, she used _ (have) a picture of Presley on her bedroom wall There used (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago 10 When she arrived in Britain, she wasn't used (drive) on the left, but she soon got used to it 11, I was used to _(eat) at noon when I started school 12, He used to _(eat) dinner at five o'clock 13, When I was young, I used to _(swim) everyday 14, He used to _(like) her, but he doesn't anymore 15, Don't worry, some day you will get used to _(speak) English 16, Lan can't get used to (study) 17, He used to _(dance) every night, but now he studies 18, Adam is used to (sleep) late on the weekends 19, Chieks is used to (eat) American food now 20, She finally got used to _(eat) our food (17) Period EXERCISES FOR UNIT Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer Why is Ms Thuy’s class different from other classes? A The children are disabled B All the children are girls C All the children are boys D The children are excellent Disabled children means: A They are dumb B They are deaf C They are mentally retarded D All are correct Most of the children in Ms Thuy’s class are ………………… A rich B poor C intelligent D brilliant Why did their parents refuse to send their children to school at first? A Because they were too poor to send their children to school B Because they thought that their children couldn’t learn anything C Because the children had to earn money D Because they thought learning is not good Teaching this kind of class is ……………………… A easy B boring C time-consuming D interesting Exercise 2: Choose the best answer ……………………….helps us to acquire knowledge A Educate B Education C Educating D To educate I was sitting in a café ……………………….the afternoon when I saw my friend A in B on C at D by Ms Thuy’s class is different ………………… other classes A with B from C by D to The heavy rain prevented me from ……………………… to the cinema A go B to go C going D went He is completely …………………….in his new book on photography A contented B bored C satisfied D interested Exercise 3: Use the words and phrases below to complete a letter of complaint: Start late not air-conditioned finish early different the time Pay free only native teachers more than 20 students advertisement Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about the poor quality of the service at your centre Everything seems to be worse than what you say in the advertisement First of all, you say that there are (1) ……………………………, but my class has one Vietnamese teachers and two native teachers You also say that each class has no (2) ………………………………… , but there are over 30 students in my class In the (3) ……………………………., you say we can have books and cassette tapes (4) ……………………….but in fact we had to (5) …………………………for them To make the matter worse, the classroom is (6) ………………………………… That is quite (7) ……………………….from the advertisement Finally, what I not like most about your centre is (8) (18) …………………………The class time is not the same as what the advertisement says Classes not only (9) ………………………but also (10) …………………… Exercise 3: Choose the best answer When I was a little girl, I ……………………….live in Madrid A am used to B used to C would D was used to In the summer, they ……………………… walk along the beach and then have a swim A would to B used to C are used to D were used to Don’t worry, I ………………… living with children shouting A am used to B used to C was used to D use to When she lived in Asia, she …………………… very little A got used to eating B use to eat C used to eat D is used to eat As a school boy, I …………………….be late for school A used to B never used to C was used to D didn’t used to What’s the name of the song …………………… those girls are singing? A what B whom C who D which Las Vegas, ………………………is located in the State of Nevada, is well-known for casinos and night clubs A who B whom C whose D which She bought me this new pair of shoes, ………………… didn’t fit me well A which B whom C who D whose The woman ……………………….you saw yesterday is my aunt A who B whom C which D where 10 The book ………………… I need can’t be found in the library A whom B who C which D whose 11 I met someone ……………………….said he knew you A which B who C whose D whom 12 Let me see all the letters ………………… you have written A whose B who C which D whom 13 The teacher ……………….we studied with last year no longer teaches in our school A whom B who C that D B & C are correct 14 I remember ……………….with dolls when I was a child A play B to play C playing D played 15 My father has given up …………………for years A smoking B to smoke C smoke D smokes 16 I have just finished ………………….a weekly report A to write B wrote C writing D written 17 After the children ……………………… doing their homework, the whole family watched TV A finished B finish C have finished D had finished 18 It is only fair that ………………….should pay higher taxes than …………………… A the rich / the poor B the young / the poor C the disabled / the deaf D the deaf / the mute 19 Life is bound to be difficult for ………………… A the employed B the rich C the unemployed D the young 20 It is said that we should speak loudly with the …………………… (19) A mute Period 10-11 B blind C deaf D poor PRESENT PERFECT Usage: - We often use the Present Perfect to talk about change that has happened over a period of time Ex: You have grown since the last time I saw you The government has become more interested in arts education - We often use the Present Perfect to talk about events have just happened and their results still affect at present Ex: I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is They have cancelled the meeting - We often use the Present Perfect to talk about events have just happened in the pasr and continue at present, often use since and for to define period of time Ex: I have been a teacher for more than ten years We haven't seen Janine since Friday - We often use the Present Perfect to talk about experience, always use ever, never Ex: Have you ever been to Argentina? I think I have seen that movie before - We often use the Present Perfect to talk about events happened many times in the past Ex: We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years She's done this type of project many times before Form: + S+ have/has + V3 + (O) - S+ have not/has not + V3 + (O) ? Have/has + S+ V3 + (O)? Adverbs of time: never, ever, just, since, for, already, how long, before, recently, lately, yet, many times, several times, in the Exercise 1: Give verbs form at present perfect The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic Laura never (win) a beauty contest I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet You (see) any good films recently The population of India (increase) since 1992 You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day? You ever (meet) a famous person We already (see) the film at home Keren (send) me an email 10 My boy friend (give) up smoking for months Exercise 2: Give verbs form at present perfect or simple past 1) We (study) ……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday………………… 2)We (study) ……………………………almost every lesson in this book so far 3)We (watch)…………………………… that television program (20) 4)We (watch) ………………….an interesting program on television last night 5)My wife and I ……………………………………………(had travelled)by air many times in the past 6)My wife and I (travel)……………… to Mexico by air last summer 7)I (have read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before 8)I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation 9)I (had) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week 10)However,I (have )…………………… no trouble with my car since then 11) I (have ) ……………… this toy since my birthday 12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot 13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May 14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week 15)I (not see ) my son for ages He (not visit ) …………………… me since May 16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice He loves it very much 17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years That was after college 18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 I (be ) ………….there a long time now 19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school 20)So far this month there (be )…………………… three robberies in this street 21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times 22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………… more and more difficult to get into university 23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here 24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him Exercise 3: Give best answer When the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d) have you ever joined _ in England? a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked That's the best speech _a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard He's the most difficult housemate _ a)I never dealt with b)I never had to deal with c) I've ever had to deal with d) I've never had to deal with to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked _a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't signed d) We have sign _ from a business trip to France a)I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I've just come back Prices in 1995 but then _ in 1996 a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen I can't believe that the news a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not Period 12 (21) EXERCISE FOR UNIT Exercise 1:Choose the one word or phrase - h, c or d that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my a working days b days out c breaks d days off The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside a ordinary b honorable c beautiful d gloomy, We've recently studied the of stones in the kidneys a building b formation c structure d block Your tour includes a one-day .to the Grand Canyon by air a camping b travel c excursion d visit The cheese is soft and 'white and absolutely a tasteful b glorious c delicious d interesting You could use fluorescent lamps instead of ordinary light bulbs a in replacement b in order for c on payment for d in place of He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to him a believe b permit c persuade d take You are not allowed to camp here without a permission b persuasion c protection d decision File town is a popular for art lovers a destination b arrival c department d visitation 10 Don't throw away the We can have them for supper a sundeck b photos c food d leftovers Exercise 2: Complete them with either going to or the present progressive, whichever is correct or more likely, using the appropriate verb: increase, teach, sit, complain, start, meet, stop, answer, play get I can't go any further I _ on that bench for a while The game _at two o'clock tomorrow I hope you can be there The service here is very slow I to the manager if we're not served soon I have a right to be heard, and no-one me from putting my side of the argument The two leaders for talks later this afternoon The bank has announced that it _ its interest rates by one per cent from tomorrow Are you _ my questions or not? I have to get up early tomorrow I a physics class at 8.00 in the morning Before I apply for the job, I _ more information about it 10 Brazil Colombia in today's final Exercise 3: Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit 1/ On this occasion, my class is making an excursion to visit some caves near our city A departure B tour C shift D diversion 2/ The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with wonder (22) A miracle B dynamite C dynamo D rarity 3/ Dear Minh, I’m sorry I didn’t have time to write to you earlier A Beloved B Liked C Needed D Wanted 4/ I’m sure you understand that the period just ended is the time for the terminal exams A gather B follow C command D know 5/ I’m sure you understand that the period just ended is the time for the terminal exams A end B finish C limit D time 6/ On this occasion, my class is making an excursion to visit some caves near our city A gala B date C event D cause 7/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start A loosen B soften C lower D rest 8/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start A stopping B beginning C building D running 9/ Moreover, we hope the excursion will help us relax a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start A go out B take after C reenter D reopen 10/ Why could some of the students sleep soundly? A loudly B nicely C pretty D well Exercise 4: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence 1/ Most police _ get a prize for their information A inform B informers C information 2/ Tents come in _ shapes and sizes A vary B variety C various 3/ He is in a much _ mood than usual A well B good C better 4/ The girl just sat there giggling like a naughty _ A schoolchild B school day C school house 5/ Her explanation certainly sounded _ A belief B believe C believer 6/ He asked to be put under police _ A protect B protected C protection 7/ _, we’ll arrive before dark A Hope B Hopeful C Hopefully 8/ The weather is very _ at this time of year A change B changed C changeable 9/ Someone had _ left a window open A care B careless C carelessness 10/ I like most sports but tennis is my first _ A love B lover C lovely D informational D variously D best D schooling D believable D protective D Hopefulness D changeless D carelessly D loveless Period 13 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND BE GOING TO Exercise 1: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence (23) 'Which project on next?' 'I haven't decided for sure Probably the Space mobile.' a will you work b are you going to work c you work 'Look at those dark clouds!' `Yes, It looks like any minute.' a it's going to rain b it's raining c it will rain I'd better get back to the hotel room before the storm.' 'OK .you later.' a I'm seeing b I'll see c I see Hi, honey How's it going?' 'Great fishing with Grandpa tomorrow' a I go b I'm going to 20 C I'm going g 'Have fun, but don't for et You have to finish that paper.' 'I know Mom it tomorrow I already have the envelope.' a I'm mailing b I won't mail c I mail 'I'm going to miss a good film on TV because I'll be out tonight.' it for you, if you like.' a I video b I'm going to video c I'll video 'Good luck When will you be here?' `Tomorrow my plane at 7:00, so I you about 8:00.' a will land/ see b lands/ will see c is landing/ am going to see 'I'm just going out to get a paper.' 'What newspaper ?' a are you buying b are you going to buy c will you buy 'We a party on Sunday, 12th November Can you come?' `Yes, I'd love to.' a are having b are going to have c will have 10 'What's that man doing up there?' 'Oh no! He a is jumping b will jump c is going to jump 11 'Ann is in hospital.' 'Yes, I know her tomorrow.' a I visit b I'm going to visit c I'll visit 12 'It's my birthday soon twenty next Friday." Oh, really? a party?' a I'm going to be; Are you having b I am! Will you have c I'll be/ Are you going to have 13.' it's a public holiday next Monday.' 'Yes, I know anything special?' a Are you doing b Do you c Will you 14 'Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow? We the natural history museum.' 'Sure I've never been there.' a visit b will visit c are going to visit, 15.‘ I've decided to try and learn a foreign language "Have you? Which language?' a will you learn b are you going to learn c are you learning 16 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days a come b will have come c are commit d came 17 I'll return Bob's pen to him the next time I him a see b will see c I'm going to see d have seen 18 The firework display, part of the city's centenary celebration, place on the 21st August in Cannon Park a will take b is taking c is going to take d takes 19 This is the first time we to Scotland so it's all new to us a are going b Were c have been d will go (24) 20 Look at those cars! They ! a will crash b are crashingc will be crashed d are going to crash 21 We hope the excursion will help us a lot after working hard a relax b relaxing e relaxed d be relaxed 22 Goodnight I you in the morning a see b am seeing, c am going to see d will see 23 What's in the letter? Why a don't you let me to read it b don't you let me reading it c won't you let rue read it d won't you let me to read it 24 Only in this house safe and secure a I feel b I feel c I feel d feel 25 Hurry The next bus at 7:15 a leave b leaves c is leaving d will leave 26 Nobody can persuade her her mind a change b to change c changing d changed 27 'We're having a party at the weekend' 'Great! Who a will being invited b is going to invite c is going to be invited d will invite 28 I'll give you a map a in order for you find the way all right b so that you will find the way all right c in order that you can find the way all right d and c are all correct 29 He was busy his homework a doing b to c that he was doing d he was doing 30 'Are Alice and Tom still living in New York? "No, they to Dallas,' a are moving b had already moved c have just moved d will moved Exercise 2: These sentences refer to the future Correct them where necessary (with either present progressive or going to) or put a tick if they are already correct Unless aid arrives within the next few days, thousands are starving There are going to be more of us at the picnic than we'd thought We're going to have a party on Sunday, 12th November Can you come? I can't get to the match after all.' `That's a pity Dave's being very disappointed.' Clear the area! The bomb is exploding In the future, the company is going to be known as 'Communications International' I've decorated the bedroom Do you think Jane is liking it when she gets home? Whether we like it or not, within a few years biotechnology is transforming every aspect of human life It's not a deep cut, but it's leaving a scar 10 I'm still not feeling very well so I think I'm going to see the doctor some time this week 11 Nina is going to go to Switzerland next week on business; 12 Before I go to China next year, I'm learning some Cantonese 13 They're leaving from Frankfurt airport at 6.30 pm (25) 14 Scientists say that the satellite is falling to Earth some time this afternoon 15 The orchestra is going to perform Mahler's 5th Symphony at next week's concert Exercise 3: Choose the correct alternative A:Look (1) It's raining/ it's going to rain soon B: I'm not too sure about that But the sun (2) will disappear/ has disappeared behind those black clouds A: And (3) it become/ it's becoming quite windy, too B: Yes, but I don't think the weather (4) is changing too much A: (5) Have you heard! Do you hear the weather forecast? B: They say (6) It's' going, to be! it has been fine for the next few days A: Oh, (7) there `are',!re usually wrong (8)1 not think/ I don't think we can go sightseeing now B: Oh, let's go It (9) isn't raining/ hasn't rained so far this week A: All right, but (10) I'm taking/ I'm going to take my raincoat and umbrella with me A: I think (11) you're worrying/ you worried about nothing Exercise 3: Complete the sentence with the verb in these sentences I Present Progressive or “Be going to” It’s very cold I (light) a fire (you / go) to Michigan tomorrow? I’ve reminded you once, I (not do) _ it again My niece (come) to stay with me next weekend I (spend) a few days in Dalat next week The Town Council (build) _ a new school here We (take) _ the children to the seaside this summer I (complete) _ in the bicycle race tomorrow I am afraid I cannot come to dinner on Saturday I _Tim (meet) 10 My cousins _to stay with us on the weekend (come) 11 Look at that car ! It _that tree (hit) 12 Did you hear that the company _a new factory ? (open) 13 Kate is really unhappy at work so she _a new job soon (look for) 14 At 9.00 on Monday she _to the hairdresser (go) 15 She looks really upset I think she (cry) 16 Look at the sky It _a lovely day today (be) 17 Yes, I’ll join you all this evening I _(not work) 18 There’s no point in running now We _the bus anyway (miss) II Will +V-to / Be going to + V-to I hope that the sun (shine) _ tomorrow Philip (be) 15 next weekend They (get) a new computer I think my mother (like) his CD Paul’s sister (have) _ a baby They (arrive) _ at about in the afternoon Just a moment I (help) you with the bags (26) In 2020 people (buy) more hybrid (hybrid: lai, ghép) car We (fly) _ to Venice in June II Put the verbs into the correct form ( will , be going to , present progressive , or present simple) I love London I (probably / go) _ there next year Our train (leave) _ at 4:47 What (you / wear ) _ at the party tonight? I haven’t made up my mind yet But I think I (find) _ something nice in my mum’s wardrobe (wardrobe: tủ quần áo) Hurry up! The conference (begin) in 20 minutes My horoscope says that I (meet) _ an old friend this week Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) Here is the weather forecast Tomorrow (be) _ dry and sunny This box is very heavy Don't worry I (carry) _ it for you 10 Why you want to sell your flat? I (move) to the countryside 11 Stop worrying about the exam You (pass) _ it easily 12 If you don't understand the exercise, I (explain) it to you 13 Whether you like it or not, you (help) with the house chores 14 I think summer (be) _ extremely hot next year 15 Tony (meet) a friend tomorrow 16 I think it (snow) soon 17 Perhaps I (visit) New York one day 18 What time (you / leave) _ tomorrow? 19 Who (win) _ the next World Cup? 20 Don't touch that dog It (bite) _ you 21) Look at those black clouds It (rain) 22) I (meet) Mary on Saturday at o’clock at the cinema Would you like to come? 23) “It’s hot in here” “I (open) the window” 24) “I’ve got a headache” “Oh dear, I (get) you an aspirin” 25) I (visit) Peru one day, that’s my dreamed holiday 26) What (do) you on Friday night? 27) I (go) to a concert I got the tickets this morning 28) Probably I (stay) at home 29) I (study) Japanese next year, at least that’s my intention 30) It (rain) tomorrow according to the weather forecast 31) Brazil Finland (minute 89) The Brazilians (win) 32) The Brazilians (win) the world cup 33) If I can (go) I skiing with them 34) What (be) like tomorrow? 35) (Reading the newspaper) According to your horoscope you (travel) a lot next year 36) I (stay)in a 4-star hotel I booked it this morning 37) We (have) a party on Saturday I’ve invited all my friends Period 14 REVISION OF UNIT 4, 5, (27) Exercise 1: Choose A, B, C or D that best complete each unfinished sentence; best substitutes the underlined part; or has the same meaning to the sentence above TV has _ an important role in human life since its appearance A played B transported C endangered D paid The teacher got angry because Jim went out of class without his A persuasion B condition C situation D permission Many people believe him he often tells a lie A because B in spite of C although D because of I _ English for six months, But I don’t think I can communicate with a foreigner A learn B learned C will learn D have learned 10 We decided to leave early _ the party was boring A although B despite C because D because of 11 everybody watches TV every day, _ makes it perhaps the most common hobby in our modern society A that B which C those D it 12 The teacher asked Peter _ late for school A why is he B why he is C why was he D why he was 13 _ the high crime rate, many people like to live in big cities A Because B In spite of C As D Since 14 His doctor advised him to stop _ due to his health, but he seemed not to be able to it A smoke and drink B to smoke and to drink C smoking and drinking D smoked and drank 15 If we can solve the problems soon, it _ better for everyone in the town A will be B would be C had been D were 16 She here but she doesn’t work here now A used to working B used to work C has worked D had worked 17 He is very capable _ learning and understanding things A with B of C at D about 18 He on seeing the manager of the hotel A asked B convinced C insisted D expected 19 I have been fascinated by _ since I was at secondary school a photographb photographic c photographer d photography 20 He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age He’s _ child a mentally ill b mentally retarded c mentally alert d.mentally restricted 21 Computer is a miraculous device that is capable …… doing any thing you ask it to A in B of C at D on 22 Please _ your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require a insert b operate c plug d adjust 23 Fax machine _ send or receive letter quickly a is used for b used to c is used to d used for Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences using passive voice 1.The manager has just signed the contract no one has ever beaten mu brother at tennis Someone has invited him to lunch (28) They have built a new bridge cross the river They haven’t sent me the letter Minh has just read the book I have seen him for a long time Somebody has robbed the bank near our house Exercise 3: Correct mistakes: 1.(A) Computer is a magical typewriter(B) who allows you (B) to type and print any kind of (D)document This job (A)suits students (B)whom want (C) to work (D) during holidays (A) Life is all right if you have a job, (B)but things (C) are not easy for (D) unemployed Liz used to (A) having a motorbike,(B) but last year she (C) sold it and (D) bought a car There (A) are (B) a lot of black (C) clouds in the sky It (D) will rain 6.(A) Have you (B) finish the (C) report (D) yet? (A) Since I (B) begin school, I (C) haven’t had much (D) spare time (A) I’m tired because (B) I am not used (C) to stay up (D) late There were a lot of accidents because the icy roads A B C D 10 The film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire A B C D Exercise 4: Rewrite using relative pronouns: I bought a cell phone I can use it to send and receive e-mail My new cell phone has become a necessary part of life I only bought it a month ago My roommate has never been on the Internet She is afraid of computers Some people dream of a job They can the job without technology My stereo doesn’t work today It worked yesterday The man is a computer expert You were talking to him Some documents have been found They were stolen from a car He works for a computer magazine The magazine is very popular in Mexico The woman was wearing a green hat I was sitting behind her 10 he works in a factory It makes bicycles 11 The building is the Town Hall You can see it in front of you 12 The book is too expensive I wanted to buy it 13 He married a girl called Mary He first met her at a park 14 The man is from Japan He has just passed here 15 The man is from Japan You have just asked him 16 The house is really nice It is located near the Town Hall 17 The pictures are very beautiful They are on the wall 18 I want to find a woman She can look after my children Period 15 EXERCISE FOR VOCABULARY OF UNIT Exercise 1: Select the synonym of bold and underlined word in each sentence 1/ The President escaped through a secret passage underneath the parliament building (29) A answer B hidden C confidence D basis 2/ Which channel you recommend to someone who likes animals? A suggest B tell C speak D talk 3/ Documentary is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something A things B numbers C truth D news 4/ What types of the media are the most and the least important to you? A successful B significant C wonderful D attractive 5/ Listen to the two radio news stories and check the right column under News story and News story A honest B honorable C good D precise 6/ Television can make things more memorable because it presents information in a more effective way A clever B expensive C successful D pretty 7/ Some television programs may make people violent A rapid B insane C extreme D good 8/ Television also interferes with family life and communication A conflicts B comes C goes D chats 9/ I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake A wrongness B error C badness D ugliness 10/ It makes us aware of our global responsibilities A national B worldly C universal D overall Exercise 2: Select the antonym of bold and underlined word in each sentence 1/ The mass media has become one of the main instruments of political change A less B fewer C tiny D small 2/ We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being A lively B frequented C accessible D revealed 3/ Match the word in A with its appropriate definition in B A indirect B illegal C improper D unreal 4/ What program you dislike watching and why not? A fancy B think C imagine D want 5/ What are the differences among types of the media? A peace B sameness C likes D need 6/ Heavy rain causes floods all over the country A light B thin C tiny D trivial 7/ Television can make us passive A obtrusive B enterprising C energetic D strong 8/ It is an enjoyable way to relax A incorrect B improper C hateful D unpleasant 9/ We don’t have to think so our brain becomes lazy A quick B diligent C hard D good 10/ The council demolished it A made B did C started D construct Exercise 3: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence 1/ They take a _ interest in their grandchildren A live B alive C lively D living (30) 2/ We're reading a _ book this week A differ B difference C different D differently 3/ She has been _ criticized in the press A heavy B heaviness C heavier D heavily 4/ Ask me again tomorrow I'll have to give it some _ A think B thought C thoughtful D thoughtless 5/ After the accident he suffered from loss of _ A memory B memorize C memorable D memorably 6/ Diet plays an important role in the _ of heart disease A manage B manager C management D manageable 7/ Students say it is helpful if teachers _ their pronunciation A correct B correction C corrective D correctly 8/ Officially, Robert's in charge, but in _ Hannah runs the office A practice B practise C practical D practically 9/ Many locals are _ opposed to the development A strength B strong C strengthen D strongly 10/ Keep _ by eating well and exercising regularly A health B healthful C healthy D healthily Exercise 4: Choose the correct words to complete the sentence 1/ We can't go to Julia's party _ we're going away that weekend A because B because of C although D in spite of 2/ _ repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it A By B Despite C With D For 3/ She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous A because B although C and D but 4/ _ his injuries, he bears no animosity towards his attackers A Because of B But for C In spite of D Without 5/ I'll see you after the show and give you £20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost A whatever B nevertheless C besides D however 6/ I had a train to catch, so I was _ the clock all through the meeting A watch B to watch C watched D watching 7/ _ the newspaper article quickly and make a note of the main points A Scanning B Scan C Scanned D To scan 8/ If you need any help, please don't hesitate _ A asking B ask C will ask D to ask 9/ I wish Dad would stop _ in on my phone conversations A listening B listen C listened D to listen 10/ Why not _ (down) your ideas on a piece of paper before you start? A writing B write C writes D to write 11 You can hear BBC news all over the world a shows b announcements c receipts d programs 12 Television can make things because it presents information in an things effective way a memory b memorial c memorable d memorably (31) 13 Do you understand this ?200 WOMEN GIVEN WRONG DIAGNOSIS a report b headline c news d advert 14 Children often prefer looking at .to reading books a newspapers b comics c articles d commercials 15 In Britain, there are some 'terrestrial' on TV such as BBCI, BBC2, ITV1 a programs b series c channels d cables 16 'Is the paper published every day?' 'No, it out once a week.' a turns b goes c produces d comes 17 Editorial .in 'The Guardian' tended to support the government in this matter a comments b complaints c commands d comedies Exercise 5: Fill each gap with suitable words from the list below A) answerphone, per, media, living, filming, mountains, watched, radio, listened, movie 1/ We _ in silence as the names of the dead were read out 2/ There are more cafés _ square mile here than anywhere else in the country 3/ _ was halted after the lead actor became ill 4/ I rang several times last week, but I kept getting his _ 5/ Greta Garbo was one of the great _ stars of the 1930s 6/ Bonner _ helplessly as the ball sneaked in at the near post 7/ The increase in interest rates will raise the cost of _ 8/ The Matterhorn is one of the biggest _ in Europe 9/ The mass _ has become one of the main instruments of political change 10/ I heard a good program on the _ last night B) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box show censored broadcast receive publish shoot edit scan print refer download The term the mass media in English .basically to TV, radio and newspapers The BBC World Service throughout the world A short wave or a VHF radio can many interesting stations They're .a good film on TV tonight I a good program from the Internet the other day Would you like a copy? This book was by CUP and it was in Cambridge This article has been badly The film was in Spain They the film before showing it on TV I .some photos I'd taken, so that I could send them to friend in Australia Period 15 BECAUSE, BECAUSE OF AND INSPITE OF (32) Exercise 1: Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF as appropriate 1/ “Why did you it?” “ _ Carlos told me to” 2/ I did it _ he told me to 3/ The train was delayed _ bad weather 4/ They are here _ us 5/ Just _ I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences with “for” or “since”, and the correct form of the verb in brackets 1/ There (be) _ a phone message _ you 2/ She (be) _ off work _ Tuesday 3/ I (buy) _ something _ the new baby 4/ We (live) _ here _ 1994 5/ There (be) _ a prize _ the fastest three runners in each category Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences using the word given in brackets 1/ We don’t trust Lan because she behaves badly (because of) → I don’t trust 2/ Phong passed the exams with good results because of his hard work (because) → Phong passed _ 3/ Mr Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family (in spite of) → Mr Nam was successful 4/ Mrs Hoa is still interested in playing tennis in spite of her old age (although) → Mrs Hoa is still _ 5/ Though it was raining hard outside, they insisted on leaving (despite) → They insisted _ 6/ She can’t smile because her husband died three weeks ago (because of) → She can’t 7/ Mr Son resigned earlier than his age because of his sickness (because) → Mr Son resigned 8/ Don’t shout at her although she is not studious (in spite of) → Don’t shout 9/ This is such an interesting storybook that we have read it three times (so) → This storybook _ 10/ Khoa is not old enough to join the army (too) → Khoa is _ Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences using in spite of Although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money Mark went on working although he felt unwell They slept soundly although the night air was hot Although she was successful, she felt 'dissatisfied Although the boat was full of water, it sailed on Although the children were poor, they seemed happy We couldn't get tickets although we queued for an hour I enjoyed the film although the story was silly 10 He didn't arrive until o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late (33) Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me The goods were never delivered the promise we had received My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room I didn't get the job I had all the necessary qualifications It's unsafe to travel in that country the ongoing civil war The villagers refused to leave the drought everything looked different, I had no idea where to go his age, John was not hired he had the necessary qualifications 10 You can't enter this secure area _ you don't have an official permit 11 it was sunny it was quite a cold day 12 Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted the extreme heat 13 having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir 14 I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early 15 Sarah can't climb up the tree her fear of heights Exercise 6: Choose the right alternative I washed' have washed my hands so that I can help you with the cooking She arrived/ has arrived at Kennedy Airport at o'clock this morning The Pharaohs ruled/ has ruled Egypt for thousands of years I found/ have found the letter you looked/ were looking for Here it is They grew/ have grown such a lot since we last saw/ has seen them We recently started/ have recently started to walk to work instead of taking the bus When I was younger I played/ had played badminton for my local team I have had am having the pains for three weeks now So far it was/ has been so cold that we staved/ have staved in the house all day 10 The last time I went/ have gone to Brighton is/ was in August 11 Don't disturb Amy She just went/ has just gone to sleep 12 Bill phones/ is phoning his girlfriend again That's the third time he phone has phoned her this evening 13 Since the eruption started./ has started, all the villages on the slopes of the volcano have evacuated/ have been evacuated 14 The prices of houses increased/ has increased dramatically in recent years 15 Jim decided/ has decided to continue the course, even though it is proved/ was proving very difficult (34) Period 16 EXERCISE FOR VOCABULARY OF UNIT Exercise 1: Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box preserved housed labourers outbuildings village life community fields! In most of Europe, farmers' homes and (1) are generally located within a village, and tools and animals are (2) there Every morning, the farmers and farm leave their (4) to work their land or tend their animals in distant (5) and return to the village at the end of the day Social (6) is thus centripetal; that is, it is focused around the (7) center, the village Only in certain parts of Quebec has this pattern been (8) in North America, Exercise 2:Choose the one word or phrase - b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or subtitutes for the underlined word or phrase The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water a supply b poverty c plenty d shortage I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the a village b community c town d country They tried to find a way of bettering their lives a moving b changing c achieving d improving He came in tired and hungry and badly need of a bath a for b to c on d in Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries a large crop b poor crop c early crop d record crop I don't like quizzes because my general .is so poor a appearance b memory c knowledge d thinking The house had been three apartments a turned in b put in c pulled down d turned into I'll speak to her as soon as she comes out of the meeting a goes to b appears c leaves d attends Most of the roads in the city have been recently a replaced b resurfaced c removed d returned 10 Is all this technology making our simpler? a life b life’s c livings d lives Exercise 3: Select the synonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit 1/ Drug trafficking is a matter of considerable concern for the entire international community A people B neighborhood C surrounding D public 2/ The villagers had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them (35) A sweat B run C succeed D manage 3/ The villagers had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them A solidly B severely C barely D laboriously 4/ The village had no proper road or running water A right B correct C normal D exclusive 5/ There were plenty of frogs in the fields around the village A much B many C lots D a lot 6/ All they had to was to catch them A see B surprise C capture D acquire 7/ With that money they could many things- a pumping well, a medical centre, a school, a proper road, perhaps even electricity A very B possibly C well D mostly 8/ Then people realized what was happening A understood B watched C obtained D produced 9/ Then people realized what was happening A going away B leaving for C taking place D coming to 10/ The insects were damaging the crops and spreading diseases among the people A ruining B cutting C dropping D throwing Exercise 4: Select the antonym of the following bold and underlined word in each sentence in the unit 1/ The villagers had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them A deficient B few C little D tiny 2/ There were plenty of frogs in the fields around the village A average B little of C shortage of D few 3/ The village had no proper road or running water A important B irresponsible C inappropriate D unnecessary 4/ The crops in the fields were not doing so well, the children of the village were ill more often, and there were more insects around A little B plenty C rarely D hard 5/ They hadn’t been useless A practical B good C harmful D needed 6/ The villagers decided to stop catching and selling the frogs A taking B receiving C getting D purchasing 7/ They had to think of some other ways of bettering their lives A worsening B cutting` C killing D hurting 8/ The sentences in A all appear in the text A lose B hide C die D disappear 9/ Now, when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects A lesser and lesser B fewer and fewer C lesser and fewer D fewer and lesser 10/ The villagers agreed to sell frogs A did not B not C denied D stopped 11/ Laughter is the best _ A medicine B medicated C medication D medicinal (36) 12/ There’s a problem with the _ A electric B electrics C electrician Period 16 D electrical CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE AND REPORTED SPEECH Exercise 1:Turn each direct speech statement into indirect speech with tense changes 'I knew nothing about the problem? She protested _ 'Oh, I'm too hot.' He moaned _ I've never worked so hard before.' Our decorator remarked 'I like your coat, I'm looking for one like that myself.' She told me _ 'Careful! You'll fall through the ice.' I warned him _ 'You must be home by o'clock.' She said 'John left here an hour ago.' She told me _ 'I easily beat everyone else in the race.' He boasted _ 'I've been spending a lot more time with my children.' He mentioned _ 10 `Jim's arriving at our house tomorrow.' She told me _ 11 'You can stay in my house when I am on holiday.' Jim told us 12 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer' Mary said 13 'I was sure I'd left it here.' He said 14 'I grew these carrots myself.' He told me 15 'I must say that at first I was confused by the question.' She confessed She confessed Exercise 2: Report these questions using a wh-, if or whether-clause, as appropriate 'Are you enjoying yourself?: He wanted to know 'What's the weather like?' She asked me 'Does Ann always go to church on Sundays? He wondered 'What does Frank for a living?' (37) I wanted to know 'Have you, seen John recently?' She asked me 'Has Debbie been working here long? ' He wanted to know 'Why is Maria crying?' She wondered 'What kind of holiday has Marco had?' We wanted to know 'Did you study hard for the exam?' She wondered 10 'How long have you both been living here?' They inquired 11 'Will Ted and Alice be at the party?' She asked us 12 'What did you think of the performance yesterday?' She asked me 13 'Who were you looking for?' He asked me 14 'Are meals included in the price, or not?' He asked me 15 'How can I solve the problem?' I wanted to know 16/ She said that she would leave there the following week 17/ Minh told me that he had seen us at that place 18/ Linh told me that her father died of cancer in 2000 19/ The boys said that I didn’t have to come with them if I didn’t want to 20/ The headmaster told the schoolboys that they mustn’t play ball in the school yard 21/ She told me that the clock would never work again if I tried to mend it 22/ The manageress told Sang that he had to finish his work by o’clock 23/ She said that they were busy then but they would have more time the next week 24/ Our teacher said that the Second World War broke out in 1939 25/ The speaker says that we have defeated the foreign invaders because our people are very heroic 26/ Mr Thanh said, “I want to buy a new shirt for my daughter.” (38) 27/ “This shop isn’t going to open next Sunday,” the woman informed me 28/ He said, “I once spent a summer here in this province.” 29/ The pupils said, “We’ll be sitting for our exams next Friday.” 30/ The nurse said, “The patient in this room didn’t follow your advice, Doctor.” 31/ “The room will seem so empty without you and your friend,” Mai said to Phong 32/ “If my sister knew the truth, she would be disappointed,” Khoa said to me 33/ Long said to Hoa, “I may come to your birthday party when I’ve finished my work.” 34/ “This schoolchild speaks English very fluently,” the foreigner remarked 35/ Mother said, “I think it won’t be too sunny tomorrow.” Exercise 3:V Complete the sentence to report what was said, using the verb in brackets and a to-infinitive clause If necessary, add an appropriate object after the verb 'Would you like to come on a picnic with us?' (invite) 'Please don't tell anybody what happened.' (ask) `If you don't give me a pay rise I'll resign.' (threaten) 'Can I borrow your pencil?' (ask) 'I'll finish the work by the end of this week.' (promise) 'You ought to take a break, Andrew.' (advise) `Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.' (remind) 'Stay away from me.' (warn) If you can't find anyone else, I'll drive you to the airport.' (volunteer) 10 'Why don't we sib; a few songs?' (suggest) Exercise 4:Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence She reassured me that she the card a had posted b has posted c was posting d posts When I was little, my father gave me some advice He said to the strangers a I shouldn't talk b that shouldn't talk c don't talk d that I don't talk 'Should we turn left or go straight? "Hmm I'm not sure which way a we turn b to turn c should we turn d it turned She her holiday in Finland a said me about b told about c said about d told me about I don't know why Susan didn't go to the meeting She said a she will definitely go b she was definitely going c she had definitely gone d she is definitely going The librarian asked us so much noise a don't make b not make c not making d not to make Somebody forgot this hat I wonder a whose is this hat b whose hat this is c whose hat is d is This whose hat 'I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.' When I saw Rachel, she said a she was taking her driving test the next day b she is taking her driving test the following day c I was taking my driving test tomorrow (39) d she was taking the driving test tomorrow 'Whose composition haven't we heard yet?' The teacher asked us to tell her a whose composition we haven't heard yet b whose composition we hadn't heard vet c whose composition hadn't we heard yet c whose composition we hadn't heard yet? 10 'Why don't you join us for coffee, Don?' After the movie, we asked Don a would he join us for coffee b why he didn't join us for coffee c to join us for coffee d join us for coffee 11 'You look beautiful in that dress ' Last night she told me …………… a you look beautiful in that dress c I'll look beautiful in this dress b you looked beautiful in that dress d I looked beautiful in that dress 12 'What did your grammar teacher want to talk to you about?' 'I did badly on the last test She studied for it.' a said why hadn't I b said why I hadn't c asked why hadn't I d asked why I hadn't 13 'Hi Bob Did you take the job?' Bob's friend asked him a did he take the job b whether you took the job c if he had taken the job d had he taken the job 14 'Today is the happiest day of my life.' At the reception last night, the groom said a today was the happiest day of his life b that day was the happiest day of my life c yesterday was the happiest day of his life d today is the happiest day of his life 15 'Weather patterns change.' Experts now say that a weather patterns changed b weather patterns are changing c weather patterns had changed d weather patterns change Exercise 5:Choose the correct form of the verbs to complete these sentences If I the bus this afternoon, I'll get a taxi instead a miss b will miss c missed d had missed We'll have to go without John if he soon a won't arrive b will arrive c arrives d doesn't arrive They your money if you haven't kept your receipt a won't refund b didn't refund c no refund d not refund If I make some coffee, the cake? a you cut b will you cut c are you cutting d don't you cut If you your homework, I you watch TV a won't do/ let b did/ won't let c don't do/ won't let d won't do/ don't (40) let If you want to see clearly, you your glass a wear b will wear c would wear d must wear if you're scared of spiders, into the garden a won't go b you won't go c don't go d not go If I time tonight, I the novel I'm reading a will have/ finish b have/ will finish c have had/ will finish d have/ have finished If it next week, we plant the vegetables a rains/ won't be able to b will rain/ aren't going to c rains/ aren't going to d will rain/ don't plan 10 Get me a glass of lemonade if you to the kitchen a go b will go c have gone d went 11 your computer if I'm careful? a Will I use b Do I use c Use I d Can I use 12 I angry if it that you are wrong a will/ turns out b am/ will turn out c won't be/ turned out d will be/ turns out 13 If you this switch, the computer on a press/ comes h will press/ comes c press/ can come d have pressed/ will come 14 If you with the computer, I'll put it away a will finish b have finished c had finished d, finished 15 If Matthew is going to a job interview‘, he a tie a will wear b can wear c should wear d might wear Exercise 6:Look at the information in brackets and complete the sentences using if or when and a verb in (I may see Tom tonight.) if I see Tom I'll tell him the news (Melanie is coming soon.) can you let het in, please? (The alarm will ring soon.) we all have to leave the building (I might feel better tomorrow.) _ I'll probably go back to work (This film finishes at ten.) I'll stop the video (The plan may not work.) We'll have to think of something else (I'm going shopping this evening) _ I'll buy some food (You might hear some news) _ can you ring me immediately? (I'll get home tonight) I'll make myself an omelette 10 (It might stay fine) I'll probably go for a walk later on Exercise 7:Choose the right alternative If anyone phones/ will phone, tell them be/ am back at 11:00 I'll phone you when/ if I get home from work We can hire a minibus if there'll be/ there are enough people Brian looks very different now When/ If you see him again, you don't/ won't recognize him (41) If they will get/ get married, they will probably move/ probably move to France If you'll leave/ leave now, you'll be/ are home in two hours There won't be/ aren't enough chairs if everybody will come/ come Don't worry if/ when I'm late tonight You have to/ will have to take a taxi home if you want/ will want to leave now 10 If/ when they don't come soon, I'm not going to wait Exercise 8:Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence My mother and I are really looking forward you again a to see b seeing c to seeing d if we can see I'll look after the children while you dinner a make b making c will be making, d made 'It's really raining.' `Yes If the weather we'll have to camp somewhere else.' a would get worse b might get worse c get worse d should get worse I'm going away for a few days phone you back a when I get b while I'm getting c if I get d since I get soon, I'm not going to wait a When they don't come b If they don't come c If they won't come d When they'll come 'Please don't leave your boots in the hall.' My mother is always telling me a not to leave my boots in the hall b don't leave my boots in the hall c not to leave your boots in the hall d not leave my boots in the hall About 120 people with the virus of bird flu since it in Asia in 2003 a have infected/ spread b were infected/ has spread c have been infected/ spread d have been infected/ was spread 'Did you meet Ann here at the university?' 'No, we when I started college.' a have already met b had already met c: had already been met d had already meet If it very hard, the streets flood a rains b will rain c is raining d would rain 10 I notified the bank that I my address a was changing b have changed c had changed d change 11 We'll be late unless we now a leave b don't leave c had left d have left 12 'Did you tell Carol where us this evening?' 'Yes, I did.' a should she meet b she to meet c she meets d to meet 13 When we were children we skating every winter a had gone b are used to going c would go d were going 14 This technology is useless if you to operate it a don't train b won't train c haven't trained d aren't trained 15 'How many people are there in your family?' The interviewer asked me a how many people there were in your family b how many people were there in my family (42) c how many people were there in your family d how many people there were in my family Exercise 9: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct If I have to fly, I would get very nervous, so I usually drive A B C D Two days ago, the weather forecaster warned us that a tornado is coming A B C D I asked Sean how to pronounce his name? A B C D They used to live in Chester for three years, didn't they? A B C D At the interview they asked me when can you start work A B C D If I will have to make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends A B C D Unless we work harder, we will finish on time A B C D Sandy called from Miami during the storm and said she was swimming here A B C D She wanted to know whether I have seen Paul recently A B C D 10 The house was enough comfortable bill not luxurious A B C D 11/ (A) Unless bothered, (B) the bird may desert the nest, (C) leaving the chicks (D) to depart this life 12/ They (A) can't get (B) one job (C) unless (D) they've got skill 13/ We (A) don't believe we'll want (B) some money but we'll bring (C) some just (D) in case 14/ I'd love (A) to come and see them (B) on Sunday, (C) provided I don't have to work (D) that day 15/ (A) As long as we have the money (B) in our account, we can take out (C) up to £200 (D) a day 16/ He (A) asked us (B) that we were cold and (C) said that he could soon (D) make a fire 17/ I (A) told my sister (B) not to spend all her money (C) in video games (D) but to save some for the books 18/ My mother (A) politely (B) told Huy (C) would come back (D) a little later 19/ We (A) wondered (B) why Ms Linh had been looking (C) so depressed (D) late 20/ They (A) said that you (B) not to have to come with them (C) if you didn’t (D) want to (43) Period 17-18 REVIEW FROM UNIT TO UNIT Grammar: - Tense: ● Present simple ● Past simple ● Past perfect ● Present perfect ● Present progressive and be going to - Wh-question - Gerund and to infinitive - The + adj - Used to - Which as a connector - Passive of present perfect - Because of and In spite of - Reported speech - Conditional type Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes each sentence Yesterday, when I at the station, the train for 15 minutes a arrived/ had left b arrived/ left c had arrived/ left d arrived/ has left Would you mind me a hand with these bags? a give b to give c giving d to giving When I was a child I fishing with my father on Sunday mornings a went b had gone c used to go d was used to going Marie Curie harbored the dream of a career which was impossible for a woman at that time a scientist b scientific c science d scientifically The meeting had been cancelled the chairman's absence a because b because of c in spite of d although She passed a physics degree with , and went on to take another degree in mathematics a her determination b flying coolers c high position d difficult conditions you work harder, you are going to pass your exams a If b Unless c Although d Because (44) You have to ask your parents for their to go on a trip a permission b excursion c emotion d destination They've a horrible new tower block where that lovely old building used to be a put up b pulled down c pushed down d put down 10 He came in and didn't say anything worried all of us a that b whose c who d which 11 This computer isn't capable running this software a for b of c in d on 12 Heavy industry developed rapidly in Alabama .its rich natural resources a because of b in spite of c since d as result of 13 With the development of technology, we can now TV program to another country a receive b send c transmit d process 14 We only employ people already have computer skills a whom b who c they d those 15 There have been many changes around here .I was a boy a when b where c from d since 16 He advised me to buy my ticket immediately or it too late a will b will be c would d would be 17 Life here is much easier than it a would be b used to be c was d had been 18 here since 1976 when her parents moved from New York a She's lived b She's living c She lived d She'd lived 19 We are considering buying a house in Gainesville, but we want to find out there first a what the taxes are b what are the taxes c the taxes what are d the taxes are 20.'I have lost my keys Have you seen them today?' `Yes, I remember them on the table this morning.' a to see b seeing c of seeing d that seeing 21 John be so bad-tempered I wonder if he's got problem a wouldn't b didn't used to c isn't used to d didn't use to 22 If it , we'll have the party outside a wouldn't lain b doesn't rain c didn't rain d won't rain 23 `Book my stat in advance.' Mary said to John a Mary said to John to book her seat in advance b Mary told John book her seat in advance c Mary told John that he booked her seat in advance: d Mary told John to book her seat in advance 24 'What happened to that fortune-teller?' 'I don't know She .around here in a long time.' a hasn't seen b didn't see c hasn't been seeing d hasn't been seen 25 evening soap operas such as Dallas began to become popular a In the late 1970s b There were in the late 1970s c The late 1970s d If in the late 1970s (45) 26 Experiments on mental patients in the 1950s have been banned by the U.S Supreme Court a which took place b who took place c taken place d took place 27 She encouraged the job a Frank taking b Frank to take c that Frank should take d to Frank to take 28 If you want to go skiing in the south, to Black Mountain a you go b you'll go c go d went 29 His parents never allow him a smoke b smoking c to smoke d in smoking 30 Tim early before he reaches 65 He mentioned it at the meeting recently a will retire b retires c will be retired d is going to retire 0.My favorite at school was mathematics a topic b class c theme d subject 0.This computer isn't capable running this software a on b of c in d for 0.A personal communicator helps you to with other computers and with people around the-world a demonstrate b transmit c content d interact 0.Students for English is a second language should consider taking the course a who b whom c that d whose 0.When is not known a was the wheel invented b inventing the wheel c the wheel was invented c the invention of the wheel 36 Every computer consists of a number of system together a by working b work c they work d that work 37 The clothes are still dirty because I forgot on the machine a switching b to switch c switch d switched 38 Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, surprised everyone a which b that c who d that is 39 If I John tonight, I …………… him my plans a saw/ told b will see/ will tell c see/ will tell d will see/ tell 40 He asked me for him a how long have I been waiting b how long I have been waiting c how long had I been waiting d how long I had been waiting Exercise 2: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct Franklin D Roosevelt- became president of the United States in 1933 and has reelected three A B times before he died in 1945 C D Helen Keller who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with the help (46) of her A B C D teacher, Ann Sullivan Many older adults who not qualify for occupations that requires a knowledge of computer A B C skills have returned to school for training D If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top A B C D The teacher said the class that hot air rises and cold air sinks A B C D She wanted to know if I saw Paul recently A B C D The installation of the new computer system will completed by next month A B C D My car, that I have owned for five years, is a Ford A B C D Have the play already started when you got to the theater? A B C D 10 Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, my friends decided not to cancel their trip across the mountain pass 11 The man about that I told you yesterday is a famous scientist A B C D 12 The young has the future in their hands A B C D 13 One of the most interesting thing for me to is listening to music A B C D 14 After Tom had finished to his homework, he went to bed A B C D 15 Because the bad weather, the flight was delayed A B C D 16 No sooner the teacher had appeared than all the students kept silent A B C D 19.It took hours for him repair his car A B C D 20 With entertainment, you can listen to the radio or watch television A B C D 21 Marie Curie went to school in Warsaw which she was born A B C D 22 In spite of stay up late, she got up early the next morning A B C D Exercise 3: Choose the correct sentence - a, b, c or d which has the same meaning to the given one My mother never allows me to go out alone at night a I was not allowed to go out alone at night (47) b My mother never lets me go out alone at night c My mother never goes out alone at night d I usually go out with my mother at night We haven't been to the concert for two years a The last time we went to the concert was two years ago b It's two years since we went to the concert c We didn't go to the concert two years ago d Both a and b are correct Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy a The children seemed unhappy-because they were very poor b The children were very poor,- so they seemed happy c Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy d The children seemed happy whether they were poor or rich He used to travel around the country doing gigs a He liked traveling around the country to gigs b He no longer travels around the country doing gigs c He was accustomed to traveling around the country doing gigs d He never travels around the country doing gigs Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work a He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work b He asked; me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work c He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work d He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences as directed Jane couldn't come to my birthday party This made me feel sad (use “which” as a connector) They have just produced a new style of jeans in the USA (change into passive) This is the girl I saw her at school yesterday (join sentences use a relative pronoun) The boy is bored His bike has been stolen ( whose ) They finished all their work and then left the office After………………………………………………………… Why don’t we wait for the bus He suggested………………………………………………… Phong studies at Chu Van An high school (Make questions) Lan is absent from school (Put “never” in the right place ) My father (work)………………………………….……in that company since 2011 10 He managed (swim)…………………….………across the river 11 Look at those dark clouds! It (rain)……….……………………… soon 12 The train (leave)……………………………………for Hue at 2.p.m tomorrow 13 Nobody has used the old house in the village for a long time → The old house ……………………………………………………… 14 Although the traffic was heavy, he managed to get to the office in time → In spite of ……………………………………………………… 15 They have planned to pay a visit to some caves near Huong Pagoda → They are …………………………………………………………… (48) 16 A lot of people suffer from techno stress Those people work in my office → A lot of people …………………………………………………………………… 17 Because she was absent from the school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson → Because of ……………………………………………………………………… 18 It was so dark that nothing could be seen → It was too …………………………………………………………………………… 19 After I had waited for my teacher for ten minutes, he arrived → Before (49)