Public Speaking: How to Create a Good Speech or Presentation: 1) Choose a subject that is important to you and vital to your listeners. 2) Select a topic that interests you, that you know something about, and that you can bring to life for your audience. 3) Decide on a clear purpose. What would you like your audience to do as a result of your speech? 4) Involve your listeners by asking for their response and relating your topic directly to them. 5) Use testimony, facts, examples, and stories to add substance to your speech. 6) Organize your ideas into a logical design. 7) Use clear, colorful, concrete language. 8) Practice your speech until you can present it smoothly. Types of Speeches and Their Function: Informative: share ideas and knowledge, extend understanding, shape perceptions, clarify options Persuasive: influence attitudes or behavior, urge commitment, encourage change Ceremonial: celebrate events and occasions, recognize heroes and heroines, renew values, revitalize group commitment (speeches that offer tribute, accept rewards, introduce other speakers, inspire listeners, or celebrate achievements) *Adapted from Public Speaking, Osborn & Osborn, 1994. . Public Speaking: How to Create a Good Speech or Presentation: 1) Choose a subject. other speakers, inspire listeners, or celebrate achievements) *Adapted from Public Speaking, Osborn & Osborn, 1994.