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• We say: Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm Active voice • Another way: Tiếng Anh đã được học 5 nămbởi tôi Passive voice • We say: Tôi đã xem bộ phim này trước đây rồi Active voic[r]
(1)NGUYEN HUE HIGH SCHOOL Presented by Ngo Duc Hoai Nam (2) GAME:SHARK ATTACK (3) 10 11 12 13 HELP NEXT (4) (5) * Question: How long have you learnt English? He/she has learnt English for 5years * Question: Have you ever watched the film “Tay Du Ky” ? I have watched this film before * Question: What tense is used in the above sentences? * Can you translate into Vietnamese? (6) • We say: Tôi đã học tiếng Anh năm Active voice • Another way: Tiếng Anh đã học nămbởi tôi Passive voice • We say: Tôi đã xem phim này trước đây Active voice • Or: Bộ phim này đã xem trước đây tôi Passive voice (7) Câu bị động là loại câu mà thân chủ ngữ (Subject) không tự gây hành động mà bị tác nhân (Agent) bên ngoài gây (Tác động) Pictures in passive voice 1/ 2/ 3/ next General form: to be + PP(V3/v-ed) - Câu bị động dùng với động từ có tân ngữ theo sau (Transitive verbs):Love, play, watch… Ex: I love football S V O # I slept well last night (sleep: intransitive) S V ADV (8) Back He is being bitten by a dog now (9) Back She is being stung by a bee (10) Back October 21 st,2008 Last week, a man was hit by a car (11) I have learnt English for years English has been learnt for years by me Active voice S Pasive voice S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PP + ( BY O) + HAVE/HAS + PP + O * What is the difference between the voices ? (12) - Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ câu bị động - Không muốn nhắc lại chủ thể đã gây hành động không biết rõ chủ ngữ là Note: Khi chủ ngữ là : someone, somebody, people, they Ta thường bỏ chuyển sang thể bị động Ex: They have built this house since last year This house has been built since last year (by them) Đã bị, đã • What form of verb we use after “been”? • What subjects we use before “have”? Before “has”? (13) *Choose the best answer (Use the present perfect passive) I can’t find my digital camera It (has stolen/ has been stolen/ have been stolen) The old buildings (have just been knocked down/ have knocked down/had just been knocked down) to build a new supermarket here My washing machine didn’t work yesterday, but it’s OK now It (have been repaired/has been repaired/ has repaired) An unknown actor (have been chosen/has been chosen/has chosen) to star in a new movie My new employee (has always been told/ always has been told/has been always told/) not to play games at work, but he doesn’t seem to change *Vocabulary: + steal stole stolen (v): ăn trộm + Knock down (v.p): húc đỗ + repair(v): Sữa chữa + Star (v): Đóng vai chính + Employee(n): Công nhân KEYS (14) I can’t find my digital camera It (has stolen/ has been stolen/ have been stolen) The old buildings (have just been knocked down/ have knocked down/had just been knocked down) to build a new supermarket here My washing machine didn’t work yesterday, but it’s OK now It (have been repaired/ has been repaired/ has repaired) An unknown actor (have been chosen/ has been chosen/ has chosen) to star in a new movie My new employee (has always been told/ always has been told/has been always told/) not to play games at work, but he doesn’t seem to change (15) * Did you used to play marbles when you were a child? She/he used to play marbles when he was a child * When did the action happen? * Did the action last in a long time? * What form of verb used after “ used to” bare infinitive * What tense is used in the above sentence? * S + used to + V (bare infinitive) * S + didn’t + use to + V (bare inf) * Did + S + use to + V (bare inf) ? (16) * Eg:She/he used to play marbles when he was a child She/he didn’t use to play marbles when he/she was a child Did he/she use to play marbles when he/she was a child? *Diễn tả thói quen hay việc thường làm quá khứ Thường hay *Note: Distinguish the difference between “used to + V (bare inf)” and “be used to + v-ing ( mot viec quen lam o hien tai)” *Ex: Lan often drinks coffee at night and she can sleep well We say: Lan is used to drinking cofee * What forms of verb used after “ used to”, in interrogative , in negative? (17) (Group-work) Vietnamese men / wear / ao dai’s / formal occasions / one hundred years/ ago Vietnamese men used to wear ao dai’s on formal occasions one hundred years ago 2.People/ travel / horses People/ work very long hours / a week / but / get / low / pay People/ grind rice / stone grinder / make / rice flour People / build houses / mud and straw / because / not have / cement Vietnamese women / dye / teeth / black *Vocabulary: + Occasion (n): Dịp, hội + On horse( exp): Đi ngựa + Grind(v): Xay grinder(n): Cối xay + Mud and straw (n.p): bùn và rơm + Dye (n): nhuộm + Cement (n): xi măng Answers (18) 2.People used to travel on horses People used to work very long hours a week , but they got very low pay People used to grind rice with stone grinders to make rice flour People used to build houses from mud and straw because they did not have cement Vietnamese women used to dye their teeth black (19) * Instructions: * Two groups play: * Rules: She used to (lived/live/lives) in this old house I (have studied/ has studied/had studied) English for 10 years Lan (have lived/has lived/had lived) here since 1995 Did you (used to/use to/be used to) go to the church? Lucky number 1 mark for you This film (have been watched/has been watched/had watched) before by me Lucky number1 mark for you Ba (used to go/ have gone/goes) fishing when he was a child The floor (have been/has been cleaned/has cleaned) already 23 (20) (21) (22)