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Some lakes do not have a river to carry the water and salt away.. Some of the water leaves the lakes.[r]
(1)Why is the sea salty?
There is a lot of salt on the earth, and it mixes very well with water
There is some salt in all water Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers The water from most lakes goes into rivers These rivers run into the seas and oceans They carry a little salt with them Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds It
evaporates Salt cannot evaporate It stays in the ocean
The water in the oceans has more salt in than river water Ocean water is about ½% (three and a half percent) salt Some seas have more salt than others
Some lakes not have a river to carry the water and salt away Some of the water leaves the lakes It evaporates, but salt cannot These lakes are very salty There are two famous lakes like this They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in the state of Utah in the United States There are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Vocabulary:
Evaporate (v): bốc The Dead Sea biển chết
The Middle East: vùng Trung đông
Questions:
1 What does salt mix well with? Is there salt in lakes and rivers? Where does river water go? Why are some lakes very salty? Name two famous salty lakes 6* Are there fish in the Dead Sea?
How can a plant kill?
People kill Animals kill Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies People and animals can move around and find something to kill They can run away from an enemy They can kill it if it is necessary
Many kinds of animals eat plants The plants cannot run away from their enemies Some plants make poison If an animal eats part of the plant, it gets sick or dies Animals learn to stay away from these plants There are many kinds of plants that make poison Most of them grow in the desert or in the tropics
Today farmers use many kinds of poison on their farms Most of these poisons come from petroleum, but petroleum is expensive Scientists collect poisonous plants and study them Maybe farmers can use cheap poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum
Vocabulary:
Enemy (n): kẻ thù Poison (n): chất độc Tropics : vùng nhiệt đới Petroleum (n): dầu mỏ
Questions:
1 Why people and animals kill? What some plants make?
(2)5 Where most poisons come from? 6* Why farmers use poison on their farms?
Rice
People all over the world eat rice Millions of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives Some people eat almost nothing but rice
Rice is a kind of grass There are more than seven thousand (7,000) kinds of rice Most kinds are water plants Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia
No one really knows where rice came from Some scientists think it started to grow in two places They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago Someone in China wrote about it almost five thousands (5,000) years ago Another kind probably grew in West Africa Other scientists think rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world
There are two main ways to grow rice Upland rice grows in dry soil Most rice grows in wet soil People in many countries all of the work by hand This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago Some countries now use machines on their rice farms The farmers all use fertilizer Some insects are enemies of rice Farmers poison them
People use every part of the rice plant They make animal feed and rice oil from it They also make baskets, brooms, rugs, sandals, and roofs for their houses They burn dry rice plants for cooking