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Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.. Western people rely on technical and mechanical solutions in everything they do.[r]
(1)SỞ GD & ĐT NGHỆ AN TRƯỜNG THPT ĐƠ LƯƠNG 1
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (4 trang)
ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG NĂM 2012- LẦN 2 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian: 90 phút (Không kể thời gian giao nhận đề)
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Mã đề: 345 I Read the passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each numbered blank.
Health is something we tend to (1) _ when we have it When our body is doing well, we are hardly (2) _ of it But illness can come, even (3) _ we are young In fact, childhood has been a very susceptible time Many diseases attack children in particular, and people know very little (4) _ to cure them once they struck. The result was that many children died About a century ago, (5) _ , scientists found out about germs, and then everything changed The (6) _ of many diseases was found, and cures were developed As this medical discovery spread, the world became (7) _ safer for children The result is that (8) _ a hundred years ago, the average man lived for 35 years, nowadays, in many areas of the world, people can (9) _ to live for 75 years. And what we expect by the year 2020 ? Undoubtedly, medical science will continue to (10) _ Some people will be able to avoid medical problems that are unavoidable today.
1 A forget B ignore C give up D throw away
2 A awake B keen C aware D concerned
3 A if B so C when D while
4 A how B what C which D when
5 A therefore B however C although D moreover
6 A reason B origin C source D cause
7 A more B much C very D quite
8 A where B when C why D whereas
9 A desire B hope C want D expect
10 A speed up B advance C accelerate D run
II Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
11 A emphasize B contribute C maintenance D heritage
12 A dilute B aerobic C amateur D conceive
13 A referee B committee C employee D refugee
14 A opponent B contribute C eternal D habitat
15. A recommend B position C museum D commitment
III Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Western people rely on technical and mechanical solutions in everything they Refrigerators preserve their food, washing machines clean their underwear and computers are supposed to solve all their problems When they are ill, they rely on surgeon’s knife If their hearts are running down, then they must be repaired; if they cannot be repaired, they should be replaced, just as an old car sometimes gets a new engine But up to now, we have had a shortage of donors to give their hearts: to keep one person alive, another donor had to die.
Nowadays there are more and more talks about using monkeys Every monkey has a near-human heart, and human have always been over careful in respecting the life and well-being as other animals This includes the life and well-being of other humans Therefore in the early years of the 21st century - I was told - the mass killing of monkeys may occur. We will need to use their heart for human consumption.
Monkeys, on the whole, are happier creatures than their near relatives, Homo Sapiens, or man They know fear, of course, and they face real danger, but they are more intelligent than us They create no unnecessary dangers for themselves, they run no business, chase no money, and unimpressed by gold - that utterly useless metal, they not care at all about hell or evil spirits I have a vague feeling that it is not monkey’s heart that we ought to implant in ourselves but monkey’s brains.
16 According to the author, Westerners believe health problems can be solved by _
A spending more money on scientific research B taking more precautions.
C using technical or mechanical methods D increasing the number of doctors. 17 The problem with heart transplants has been that _.
A artificial hearts not work very well. B there are not usually enough donors.
C some of the heart donors are too old. D many people die after the operations.
18 Monkeys’ hearts are supposed to be used in transplanting in human body because _
A humans have the same hearts as monkey. B man doesn’t consider animal life is as important as that of man. C their heats are nearly similar to those of human. D monkeys and humans are alike.
(2)19 The phrase “running down “ is similar in meaning to _.
A going away B deteriorating C decaying D letting down
20 The author consider that _
A human being will return to more nature lifestyles.
B we are wrong to think of ourselves as cleverer than monkeys. C monkeys would be better at running the world than humans. D scientists should work out how to brain transplants. 21 The main point the author is making is that humans _
A make life more complex than it needs to be B have no right to make use of other animals. C should worry less about growing old D are similar in many ways to monkeys. 22 The author was told that the mass killing of monkeys may occur in the 21st century because _
A science may transform monkey’s heart into human heart. B the lack of donors and monkey’s heart may be the alternative. C the lack of animal’s meat for human consumption.
D monkeys are no longer necessary in forests.
23 The author suggests we should implant monkey’s brain in ourselves instead of its heart because _. A he thinks it is the cheapest way to implant. B monkeys not know at all about hell or evil spirits.
C they can learn everything more quickly than humans. D they are unconcerned about material gains as humans 24 The word “unimpressive" in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to _
A uncomfortable B unimportant C dissatisfied D indifferent
25 The author says that monkeys _
A live in a relatively safe world in the jungle. B are not capable of logic thinking.
C are not able to feel emotions like fear. D are usually more content than humans.
IV Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences 26 Nobody at all came to the meeting
A Not a single person came to the meeting B There was almost nobody at the meeting
C Not many people came to the meeting D Only a few people came to the meeting
27 Jenny is so creative that we all can rely on her for original ideas. A Being creative, we can all rely on Jenny for original ideas. B Creative as Jenny is, we can rely on her for original ideas.
C Jenny is such creative girl that we all can rely on her for original ideas. D So creative is Jenny that we all can rely on her for original ideas. 28 Twice as many men as women are insurance agents
A More men than women have insurance. B Women are twice as likely as men to have sold insurance.
C Male insurance agents outnumber female agents D Insurance is twice as difficult to sell to women as to men 29 What Rachael does in her free time doesn't concern me
A What Rachael does in her free time is none of my business B What Rachael does in her free time is not my concern C I don't know what Rachael does in her free time
D What Rachael does in her free time is not concerned by me
30 We couldn’t have managed our business successfully without my father’s money.
A Hadn’t it been for my father’s money, We couldn’t have managed our business successfully. B We could have managed our business successfully with my father’s money.
C If we could manage our business successfully, my father would give us his money.
D If we couldn’t have managed our business successfully, we would have had my father’s money
V Read the passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer for each numbered blank. If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (31) to your education or your work, try reading more books (32) up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched materials that can help you grow.
We should (33) our children to read more books and (34) less time watching TV Some people have commented that this is inconsistent "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is (35) interesting point of view worth further (36) Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV There are no jobs that (37) a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication You can write something down and, in no time, it can be (38) to many different people Not only that, we can (39) vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good (40) skills It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information.
31. A contribute B gather C collect D gain
32 A Make B Set C Take D Pick
33 A discuss B encourage C suggest D define
34 A spend B apply C train D waste
35 A a B an C the D X
36 A explore B explorer C exploration D explorative
(3)37 A inquire B tell C require D ask
38 A submitted B handed C sent D communicated
39 A inhale B breathe C eat D digest
40 A apprehension B enjoyment C comprehension D entertainment
VI Choose A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences. 41 For thousands of years, man has created sweet-smelling substances from wood, herbs, and flowers and using them A B C
for perfume or medicine D
42 I think I can reach your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English-speaking local guide. A B C D
43 Today the number of people who enjoys winter sports is almost double that of twenty years ago A B C D
44 The success of a shared holiday depends on whom shares it with you. A B C D
45 Usually the climate in mountainous areas becomes much windy at higher altitudes. A B C D
VII Read the passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Millions of people are using cellphones today In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss He couldn't remember even simple tasks He would often forget the name of his own son This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time Use your mobile phone only when you really need it Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
46 According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young people because . A they are indispensable in everyday communications B they make them look more stylish
C they keep the users alert all the time D they cannot be replaced by regular phones
47 The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with .
A the mobility of the mind and the body B the smallest units of the brain
C the arteries of the brain D the resident memory
48 The word "means" in the passage most closely means .
A meanings B expression C method D transmission
49 The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means .
A obviously B possibly C certainly D privately
50 "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means .
A information on the lethal effects of cellphones B widespread opinion about bad effects of cellphones
C the negative public use of cellphones D poor ideas about the effects of cellphones
51 Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may .
A damage their users’ emotions B.cause some mental malfunction
C change their users’ temperament D change their users’ social behaviours
52 The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, .
A suffered serious loss of mental ability B could no longer think lucidly
C abandoned his family D had a problem with memory
53 According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is .
A their radiant light B their power of attraction C their raiding power D their invisible rays 54 According to the writer, people should .
A only use mobile phones in urgent cases B only use mobile phones in medical emergencies
C keep off mobile phones regularly D never use mobile phones in all cases
55 The most suitable title for the passage could be .
A “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular” B “Technological Innovations and Their Price”
C “The Way Mobile Phones Work” D “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time”
(4)VIII Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences
56 I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.
A have not got wet B have got no water C have been successful D have got home dry
57 Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
A happen B encounter C arrive D clean
58 When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you.
A be related to B be interested in C pay all attention to D express interest to
59 A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
A demolishing B exploding C developing D running
60 The members of the orchestra has arrived an hour prior to the performance for a short rehearsal.
A after B before C when D while
IX Choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 61 Their house is _ near the Cathedral.
A somewhere B anyplace C whereabouts D anywhere 62 His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view He is very _.
A open-minded B kind-hearted C narrow-minded D absent-minded
63 -Jordan: " _" - Jim: "No, thanks."
A Would you care for another drink? B Would you want another drink?
C Can you help me with this? D Come in, please!
64 It’s good idea to see your doctor regularly for _
A a revision B a control C an investigation D a check up
65 The stolen jewels were _ a lot of money.
A priced B worth C cost D valued
66 When _ a European, we should stick to the last name unless he suggests that we use his first name A speaking B discussing C talking D addressing
67 British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as _
A cats and dogs B chalk and cheese C salt and pepper D here and there
68 _ parents of Thomas claimed that he was at _ home at the time of _ robbery.
A X-X-the B The –the-the C X-X- a D The –X- the
69 Nowadays children would prefer history _ in more practical ways.
A to be taught B teach C be taught D to be teaching 70 The discovery was a major _ for research workers.
A break-in B breakdown C breakthrough D breakout
71 I accidentally _ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.
A caught sight of B kept an eye on C paid attention to D lost touch with 72 Jane: “It's going to rain” Mary: " _."
A I hope not so B I don't hope either C I don't hope so D I hope not
73 _ appear, they are really much larger than the Earth.
A As the small stars B The stars as small C Small as the stars D Despite of the small stars
74 After running up the stairs, I was _ breath.
A without B out of C no D away from
75 She listened so attentively that not a word _.
A she had missed B she missed C she didn't miss D did she miss
76 Customer: "Can I have a look at that pullover, please?" -Salesgirl: " _."
A It's much cheaper B Which one? This one? C Sorry, it is out of stock D Can I help you? 77 In the United States _ the states but Hawaii is an island.
A none of B neither of C all of D no of
78 I know his name, but I can’t recall it at the moment It’s on the tip of _.
A tongue B brain C mind D memory
79 I’m not particular I’ll wear _ of your dresses that fits me.
A some one B that one C which one D any one
80 Tom: Which is more important? Luck or effort? -Mary: Luck is _ effort
A on the same importance B of the same importance as
C the same importance as D as the same importance as
THE END Chú ý: Cán coi thi không giải thích thêm
Học sinh khơng trao đổi bài, không dùng tài liệu kể từ điển.
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