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- “Have to” diễn tả sự bắt buộc do ngoại cảnh đưa đến chứ không phải do bản thân người nói cảm thấy hay mong muốn như vậy... must tidy. must feed[r]
(1)(2)(3)Look at the examples
a) You your homework and nobody helps you You say “I my homework myself”.
b) Ba drew that picture and nobody helped him We say “He drew it himself”.
Notes:
Ta dùng đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns) tân ngữ chủ ngữ để nhấn mạnh đối tượng thực hành động
(Reflexive pronoun)
(4)* Exercise 3: Use the reflexive pronouns to complete these dialogues
ourselves myself
yourself
himself herself
themselves
(5)Answer these questions:
(6)II Modals:
1/ We must obey our parents.
2/ You must try to help poor people.
3/ I have to stop smoking The doctor asked me. 4/ We have to go now or we will be late for school.
•Notes: “ Must” “ Have to” diễn tả bắt buộc phải làm điều gì Song cách dùng hai từ khơng hồn tồn giống nhau:
-“Must” thường diễn tả bắt buộc xuất phát từ người nói, từ những tình cảm mong muốn người nói đề xuất.
(7)Match each verb with suitable picture.
Feed Clean Sweep Tidy Empty Dust
a) b) c)
(8)must tidy
must feed
must empty must clean
must sweep
Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan?
Lan: No I ……… my chores
Nga: What you have to do?
Lan: I(1)……… my bedroom.Then I(2)
……… the living-room and I
(3) ……… the kitchen floor, too
Nga: That won’t take long What else?
Lan: I(4)……… the fish tank
and then I(5)……… the garbage Finally, I(6)……… the dog
Nga: Ok Let’s start Then we can go out
must / have to tidy
1.Complete the dialogue with “must” or “have to”:
have to/ must dust must/ have to sweep
must/ have to clean
have to/ must empty must/ have to feed have to do
(9)Look at the situation.
Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test. What you say to advice her?
“You should study harder.”
Or “You ought to study harder.”
* Notes:
Should/ ought to (nên): Thường dùng cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị
(10)2 Use “ought to” to give advice for these people.
You ought to get up earlier. You ought
to eat more fruit
and
vegetables
You ought to go to the
(11)Look at the picture and answer some questions: What’s the matter with Hoa?
Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?
- She’s late for school
- Because she watched TV late last night
Why …?: ask for reasons Because … : give reasons
(12)4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”
Nam had to cook dinner Ha failed her English test Nga didn’t go to the
movies Mrs Vui
was home
(13)4.Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”
Nam had to cook dinner
(14)Mrs Vui was home
late
- Why was Mrs.Vui, Nam’s mother home late? - Because she had to come to see her mother/ Nam’s grandmother.
(15)Ha failed her English
test
- Why did Ha fail her English test/ exam?
- Because she didn’t learn for her exam She played the computer games.
(16)Nga didn’t go to the movies
- Why didn’t Nga go to the movies? - Because she had to her chores.
(17)More exercise:
Choose the words in the box to fill in the blanks.
myself, because, should, ought, must, must not
a) We are students We ………… go to school on time
b) You ………… to get up earlier
c) Look at the pictures on the wall I drew it ………
d) Why was she home late yesterday?
………… she had a lot of things to at school
e) You …………eat more fruit and vegetables everyday
myself
should Because
ought
must
(18)Homework • Learn grammar notes by heart.
• Write all exercises into your notebooks.
• Do exercise to 5, page 20-24 in the workbook. • Prepare the next lesson (Review).