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12 tất cả các môn học với nội dung bài giảng chi tiết, sửa bài tập SGK, luyện tập trắc nghiệm mễn phí, kho tư liệu tham khảo phong phú và cộng đồng hỏi đáp sôi động nhất. Vững vàng nề[r]
(1)CHUYÊN ĐỀ THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN PHẦN A PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢI
1 Cách dùng
Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần
1 Diễn đạt định thời điểm nói
Oh, I’ve left the door open I will go and shut it
2 Diễn đạt lời dự đốn khơng có - People won’t go to Jupiter before the 22nd century
- Who you think will get the job? Dùng câu đề nghị
- Will you shut the door? - Shall I open the window? - Shall we dance?
4 Câu hứa hẹn
I promise I will call you as soon as I arrive
1 Diễn đạt kế hoạch, dự định
- I have won $1,000 I am going to buy a new TV - When are you going to go on holiday?
2 Diễn đạt lời dự đoán dựa vào chứng
- The sky is very black It is going to snow
- I crashed the company car My boss isn’t going to be very happy!
2 Cấu trúc
Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần
Ta dùng will định làm điều vào lúc nói, khơng định trước
- Tom: My bicycle has a flat tyre Can you repair it for me?
- Father: Okay, but I can’t it right now I will repair it tomorrow
Ta dùng be going to định làm điều rồi, lên lịch sẵn để làm
- Mother: Can you repair Tom’s bicycle? It has a flat tyre
- Father: Yes, I know He told me I’m going to repair it tomorrow
Tương lai đơn Tương lai gần
• tomorrow
• next day/week/month • someday
• soon • as soon as • until
Để xác định tương lai gần, cần dựa vào ngữ cảnh chứng
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
(2)Task Cho dạng động từ ngoặc: I love London I (probably / go) there next year What (wear / you) at the party tonight?
3 I haven't made up my mind yet But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I (do) it now
5 Tonight, I (stay) home I've rented a video I feel dreadful I (be) sick
7 If you have any problem, I (help) you
8 The weatherforcast says it (not/ rain) tomorrrow I promise that I (not/ come) late
10 Look at those clouds It (rain) now
ĐÁP ÁN will probably go
2 are you going to wear will find
4 will
5 am going to stay am going to be will help
8 isn’t going to snow won’t come
10 is going to rain
Task Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng dạng động từ ngoặc I have bought two tickets My wife and I (see) a movie tonight Mary thinks Peter _ (get) the job
3 A: “I _(move) from my house tomorrow I have packed everything” B: “I _ (come) and help you ”
4 If I have enough money, I _ (buy) a new car I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise The meeting (take) place at p m
7 If you eat all of that cake, you (feel) sick
8 They (be) at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home Perhaps she (not / be) able to come tomorrow
10 Because of the train delay, the meeting (not / take) place at 10 o'clock ĐÁP ÁN
(3)2 Mary thinks Peter will get the job
3 A: “I am going to move from my house tomorrow I have packed everything ” B: “I will come and help you ”
4 If I have enough money, I will buy a new car I will be there at four o'clock, I promise The meeting is going to take place at p m If you eat all of that cake, you will feel sick
8 They are going to be at home at 10 o'clock because their son is staying alone at home Perhaps she won’t be able to come tomorrow
10 Because of the train delay, the meeting isn’t going to take place at 10 o'clock Task Hoàn thành câu dùng từ gợi ý cho
1 She/not/want/eat/sweet cakes//I/think/consume/vegetables You/bring/coat/weather/be/cold
3 father/know/my bike/break//fix/this afternoon friends/stay/here/until/finish/project
5 He/take care/her/well//Don’t worry
ĐÁP ÁN
1 She doesn’t want to eat sweet cakes, I think she will consume vegetables You should bring your coat because the weather is going to be cold
3 My father knows that my bike has broken, so he is going to fix it this afternoon Her friends will stay here until they finish their project
5 He will take care of her well Don’t worry!
Task Complete the sentences using will or going to A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I'm going to watch the news (I/watch)
2 A: Oh I've just realized I haven't got any money
B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry you some (I/lend) A: I've got a headache
B: Have you? Wait a second and an aspirin for you (I/get) A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: the car (I/wash)
5 A: I've decided to repaint this room
B: Oh, have you? What colour it (you/paint) A: Where are you doing?Are you going shopping? B: Yes, something for dinner (I/buy)
(4)B: It's easy you (I/show) A: What would you like to eat? B: a sandwich, please? (I/have) A: Did you post that letter for me?
B: Oh I'm sorry I completely forgot it now (I/do) 10 A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it? B: No, it looks as if down (it/fall)
ĐÁP ÁN I'll lend
3 I'll get
4 I'll going to wash are you going to paint I'll going to buy I'll show
8 I'll have I'll
10 it's going to fall
Task Cho dạng động từ ngoặc phần bên Tam (do) that exercise at p m tommorrow
2 Linda (go) _ to school early I think they (marry) next year A: Go and tidy your bedroom
B: I (not/do) it
5 A: Why don’t we meet for office on Monday afternoon? B: Sorry I can’t I (see) the doctor then
6 ‘My best friend had an accident yesterday’ Oh! I see I (visit) _ her They (stay) _ here until he answers them
8 She’s sure that her boss (understand) her problem Don’t worry! I (drive) _ carefully
10 He (talk) to her Very soon she (talk) to her ĐÁP ÁN
1 is going to will go
(5)7 will stay
8 will understand am going to drive
10 is going to walk – will talk
Task Tìm sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)
1 Binh is having the salad and the chicken now Son isn’t playing the piano tonight
3 S: There’s no coffee left - P: Oh! I get some from the shop Are you going to walking home tonight?
5 The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening ĐÁP ÁN
1 is having → will have (quyết định thời điểm nói)
2 isn’t playing → isn’t going to play (hành động chắn xảy tương lai) get → will get (hành động xảy tương lai)
4 walking → walk (sau be going to + Vinf) finishing → finish (sau be going to + Vinf)
Task Hoàn thành câu sau chia động từ thích hợp Where/you/go/dinner?
→ What/you/drink?
→ When/will/Begin/famous?
→ I/think/get/taxi/because/tobe/tired/now
→ painter/not/going/paint/white wall
→ You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week
→ Lan/going/take part/contest?
→ My sister/forget/phone/me/ /She/do/it/immediately
→ ĐÁP ÁN
(6)3 When will Begin be famous?
4 I think I’ll get a taxi because I’m very tired now The painter isn’t going to paint the white wall
6 You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week Is Lan going to take part in the contest?
8 My sister has forgotten phoning me She will it immediately Task Hoàn thành email bên sử dụng tương lai
gần tell change move not buy like find not travel kill not tidy work Hi, Ben!
I’m writing to you to let you know that I ………… to Devon I can’t wait anymore! Everything ……… in my life We want to live in a house near the sea We ……… a big house, because we ……… it all weekends Do you know Devon? If not, you must come to see us I’m sure you………… it there
My wife and I ……… new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and we
……… to work for hours every day We ……… somewhere near our home My boss doesn’t know about it, but I ……… him soon He ………… me!
I have to go now Please, write back soon Bye for now,
Sam
ĐÁP ÁN I am going to move
Everything is going to change We are not going to buy we are not going to tidy you are going to like
My wife and I are going to find we are not going to travel We are going to work I am going to tell He is going to kill
Task Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào từ gợi ý: She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight I/ finish/ my report/ days
(7)_ you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_ ĐÁP ÁN I will/ I'll finish my report in days
3 If you don't study hard, you will not/won't pass the final exam You look tired, so I will/I'll bring you something to eat
5 Will you please give me a lift to the station?
Task 10 Cho dạng động từ ngoặc I (do) it for you tomorrow
2 My father (call) _you in minutes
3 We believe that she (recover) _from her illness soon I promise I (return) to school on time
5 If it rains, he (stay) at home You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7 I think he (not come) _back his hometown ĐÁP ÁN
1 will will call will recover will return will stay
6 Will you take me to the zoo this weekend? will not come/ won't come
PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng từ bảng sau để hoàn thành tập Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the next 100 years?
are going to feel are likely to lead to will have
will find
is likely to become will develop
are predicted to work are likely to occur will be
will continue
are going to happen will result
(8)So now let us consider the changes that (1)……… in the next 100 years Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better For example, more people (3)………… … from home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom to choose their working hours
A further possible change is that handwriting (6)……… obsolete We are already so used to using a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor
Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)……… in technology used in the workplace Computers (8)……… to grow even more powerful and this (9) ……… in an even faster pace of life than we have now Let us hope that our employers (10)……… way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring
I also think these improvements in technology (11)……… even more globalization than now and companies (12)……… very strong international links
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp cho câu sau
1 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I it now A will
B am going C is going to
2 Tonight I stay at home I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me
A be going to B will
C Either A or B
3 I…….fly to Japan next December A am going to
B will
C Either A or B
4 If you have any problem, don't worry I… help you A will
B am going to C Either A or B
5 Where are you going? A I am going to see a friend B I'll see a friend
C I went to a friend
6 That's the phone./ I answer it A will
(9)7 Look at those clouds It rain now A will
B is going to C Either A or B Tea or coffee?
A I am going to have tea, please B I'll have tea, please
C I want to drink
9 Thanks for your offer But I am OK John help me A is going to
B will
C Either A or B
10 The weather forecast says it rain tomorrow A is going to
B will
C Either A or B
Exercise 3: Chia động từ câu sau
1 I'm afraid I……… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow
2 Because of the train strike, the meeting ……… (not/ take) place at o'clock A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “Okay I ……… (do) it now!”
4 If it rains, we ……… (not/ go) to the beach In my opinion, she ……… (not/ pass) the exam A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Thank you but I ……… (take) the bus.” Look at the sky! It………(rain) very heavily!
8 The company (hold)………a very important meeting next month According to the weather forecast, it ……… (not/ snow) tomorrow 10 I think I (go)………study abroad
Exercise 4: Chia động từ câu sau I _ (stay) here until he answers me She _ (not/come) until you are ready
3 Miss Helen _ (help) you as soon as she finishes that letter tomorrow Our English teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow
5 I love London I _ (probably / go) there next year
(10)7 Look at these big black clouds! It (rain)
8 What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I _ (slip)
9 When I retire I(go back) to Barbados to live 10 Look out! That cup _ (fall off)
11 I _ ( visit )my grandmother next Sunday
12 Mother: Can you repair Tom’s bicycle? It has a flat type Father: Yes, I know He told me I -(repair) it tomorrow 13 I have won $1,000 I (buy) a new TV
14 I crashed the company car My boss _ (not be) very happy! ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise
1 are likely to occur will be
3 are predicted to work are going to feel will have
6 is likely to become are going to happen will continue
9 will result 10 will find
11 are likely to lead to 12 will develop
Exercise 1A
(11)2 will not take will will not go will not pass will take is going to rain is going to hold is not going to snow 10 am going to
Exercise will stay
"until" (cho đến khi) dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn won't come
3 will help
"as soon as" "tomorrow" dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn will explain
5 Will probably go Will find
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