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* note: Nếu mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining.. -Despite.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II Môn : Tiếng Anh 9
Structures:
Tenses:( Thì ): tenses.
Passive form (Thể bị động ): Be + past participle ( Be + V-ed / V3) Reported speech: kinds ( có ba loại )
a Statement: S + said (that) + S + V-lui
b Wh- question : S + asked + O + Question word + S + V-lui
Yes / No question : S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V-lui
c Imperative sentence S + asked / told + O + to + V-inf
Wish- sentence
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V2 + O
S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would + V-inf + O Conditional sentence:
Type 1: If + S + V1 + O , S + will + Vinf + O
Type 2: If + S + V2 + O , S + would + Vinf + O ( were : used all subjects ) Make suggestions:
Make compliments ( Đưa lời khen đáp lại lời khen )
- Well done Thanks
- That’s a great / an excellent It’s nice of you to say so - Let me congrate you on That’s very kind of you S + be + adj + that clause
Ex : I’m please that you are working hard
Connectives : and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however, though, although, even though 10 Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ):
who, whom, which, whose , that, when, where
Defining Defining and non defining
Subjects people
things That
Who which
Objects peoplethings (that) Whomwhich
Possessive peoplethings
Whose / of which
Whose Whose / of which
Place …in the … / on the Where Where / in which
Time on / at +time When When / at which
11 Preposition of time : on , in , at , after, before … 12 Adverb clause of result : “so”
13 Adverb clause of reason: because, as, since.
14 Adverb clause of concession: although, though, even though. 15 Connectives: and, but, or, therefore, however
13 Tag - question (HKI)
14 Gerund after some verbs: like / dislike / love / enjoy / hate / start / begin/ + V-ing III Write: 1 Write a passage / story / letter
Write an argumentative exposition ( Introduction / Body / Conclusion ) * Note : Từ loại : Verb – Adj – Noun…
B EXERCISE:
I Choose the best answer:
Would you mind in the boat; it upsets the balance (standing / stand / to stand/ stands) I’m interested in history ( read / to read /reading/ reads)
I suggest you on your spending ( to cut / must cut / should cut / had better cut ) In Australia, a tropical storm is know as (a storm/ a typhoon/ a hurricane/ a cyclone) It’s very nice you to give me this present ( of / in / on/ at )
I’m writing to the one feelings for me are so strong that the world can’t describe them ( who / whom / whose )
(2)Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tidal waves, tornadoes are (natural happenings/ natural disasters/ natural events/ natural occurrences)
If I knew what , I would tell you ( was the time / the time was / time is it ) 10 If we became rich, we would travel the world (on/ at/ around/ in)
11 .you work harder, you will pass your final exam ( Although / Because / If ) 12 Billions of cans are thrown everywhere every year ( out of / away / up/ on ) 13 Do you mind if I the window ? ( opened / open / opening/ opens )
14 If you to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this mess now (listen/ listened/ will listen) 15.The doctor me to spend a few days in bed ( suggested / made / advised ) 16 Many years ago, Christmas songs for people in towns and villages
( perform / were performed / performing )
17 The girl is standing there is my sister ( who / whom / whose )
18 Tet is the most important for Vietnamese people (invention/ celebration/ party) 19 The teacher suggests that we harder ( worked / should work / work ) 20 UFOs mean flying objectives (unable/ unimaginary/ unidentified/ unknown) I/ Supply the correct verbs:
If the weather is fine, we (have) a party outside. The huge earthquake in Kobe in 1995 (cause) severe damage I suggest (use) energy-saving bulbs to save electricity
He (go)………… to the English club at school tomorrow
Thuy's grandmother never trusts weather forcasts, but she likes (watch) them She enjoys studying English She (study)………… it since 2006
If I became rich I (travel) around the world Minh is a doctor He (work)……… in a hospital for ten years She wishes she (celebrate) a Mother's for her mom
10.The teacher suggests that we (work) harder
III Match a line in A with a word in B and a line in C to make meaningful sentences :
Answer A B
1 I like reading book
2 Many tourists enjoy most of the festival in Viet nam
3 Mrs Loan is the teacher He didn’t come to the party
5 Most children like Mid-Fall festival It was mid night
although who which (even) though
a we expected him
b tell about different people and their cultures
c they don’t understand Vietnamese culture very much d Tuan was studying his lesson e taught us English last year f is in Mid Fall very much supply the correct form of the word in brackets : ( Cho dạng từ ngoặc ) Tet is the most important ( celebrate ) ……… for Vietnamese people Mary is always ( pride) ……… of her parents
They dance ( skillful ) ………
Vietnam is a country with a ( tropic ) ……… climate I’m (scare) ……… of going out alone at night V Building sentences:
He / leave / room / without / say / anything If / you / work / harder / result / better……… I / like fish / however / I not like / catch fish ……… They / trying / save / money / because they / going / get married / this year
VI/ Write sentences with “ wish”:
You can’t go fishing with my friend ……… You don’t know how to swim ……… …… You don’t remember Lan’s phone number ……… …… I don't have a computer ……… …
Hoa doesn’t know a lot of students in her school ……… VII Join the sentences Use relative clauses (who / which/ that)
The girl just laughed Her dog bit me ……… … It was the best movie I’ve seen it this year ……… ………… Is that the woman? Her performance won the first prize.………
(3)This is a best song I like singing it very much VIII/ Change the sentences into the reported speech and passive voice:
Minh asked : “Do you know UFOs?” ……… ……… She asked : “Can you swim?” ……… ……… Hoa asked: “ What planets you like?” ……… We should protect our invironment …… ……… ……… Natural disasters causes a lot of damage ……… ………
A.Chia động từ ngoặc.
1 If you ( go) away, please write to me If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick I ( not ) that if I (be) you If he (take) my advice, everything can go well
6 I would have come sooner if I ( know) you were here
7 He never does homework If he( do) _ his homework, he(not worry) about his exam 8.It’s too bad we lost the game If you (play) for us, we( win)
9.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation?
10 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach 11 You (be) ill if you drink that water
13 If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired 14 Had we known your address, we( write) you a letter 15 If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 16 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination
17 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly 18.If she (not be) busy, she would have come to the party
19 If I (finish) the work in time, I ( go) to the football game 20 If you( see) Mary today, please ( ask) her to call me B.Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi.
1 That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money 2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home
3 My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk
5 I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you
6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes I am not sent to prison She doesn’t visit me
8 I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late 10 We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive X Rewrite each of sentences with the same meaning.
1 Why don’t you have your hair cut ?
- She suggests I……… ……… 2 She doesn’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money.
- If she ……… ……… 3 Mr Brown is still an active man He is old.
- Although ….……… ……… 4 They built this school years ago
- This school 5 She went home She was tired (Because )
6 He asked: “ Mary, can I borrow your pocket calculator ? ”
- He asked Mary ……… ……… XI Kết hợp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ.
1 Alice is my friend Alice’s mother died last year 2.The boy will be punished He threw that stone Ann is very friendly She lives next door
(4)8.Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her
9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way She sat next to me on the coach 10.Lan is a journalist Her tape recorder was stolen
11.I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone 12 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It’s only 30 miles away 13 This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him
14 That is the room The meeting is held in that room
15 I’ll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day 16.She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there
17.No one knows the school My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago 18 Please ask them the time The train stared the trip at that time
19 New Year’s Day is a day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then 20 There are many hotels Tourists can enjoy their holidays there
21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month 22 Bac giang is a city I was born and grew up there
23 We have not decided the day We’ll go to London on that day 24 The man made me sad the most I love him with all my heart Suggest( đề nghị làm việc gì)
S + suggest + V-ing + O Eg: I suggest learning English
S + suggest + that + S + should + V- inf Eg: I suggest that we should save energy 2.Sau giới từ động từ phải thêm đuôi Ing
On/in/of/by…… + V- ing We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags 3.Các liên từ:
A,Mệnh đề nguyên nhân : Because, as, since, for, now that – Eg:They can’t go out because it’s very cold outside
note: For : đứng sau mệnh đề
eg: The old man gets tired for he walks a long way
B, Mệnh đề nhượng bộ: Although, even though, though- Eg: Although it’s raining, Peter goes to the fields
* note: Nếu mệnh đề nhượng đứng trước, phải có dấu phẩy Peter goes to the fields although it’s raining
-Despite
-In spite of + V-ing/ noun phrase Eg: Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family Athough he works hard, he can’t support his large family
4.Mệnh đề trạng từ nguyên nhân. Because of
Due to ( vì) + noun/ gerund phrase Owing to
Eg: She got ill because he worked hard She got ill because of working hard
Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film
* Sự khác Because & Because of: * …….because + pronoun/ noun + be + adj *…… because of + poss/the + adj + noun ( tính từ sở hữu)
Eg: This man can’t see well because he’s old This man can’t see well because of his old age 5.Từ nối : (Liên từ)
- And( và): dùng thêm thông tin Eg:His father is a doctor and he works in hospital -or( hoặc): diễn tả lựa chọn Eg: Do you study Maths or Chemistry?
-But(nhưng): nối hai ý tương phản Eg: He is fat but his brother isn’t -So(do đó, thế): diễn tả hậu Eg: He is busy, so he can’t help you - Therefore(do đó) đồng nghĩa với So, hậu quả.
Eg: He is busy; therefore he can’t help you
*Khác với So: Therefore - theo sau dấu phẩy(,) dấu chấm phẩy(;) dấu chấm câu(.) - However(Tuy nhiên): diễn tả tương phản, đồng nghĩa với But, nối liền hai mệnh đề Eg: He’s over seventy; however, he’s still active
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