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Write complete sentences about learning foreign languages, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms.. You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the wor[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP LỚP 10 HỌC KỲ II
GRAMMAR
1 Modal verbs
2 Comparative and Superlative Articles
4 Relative clauses Reported speech VOCABULARY
Words and phrases relating to the following topics: Gender equality
2 Cultural diversity New ways to learn
4 Preserving the environment SKILLS
1 Reading Writing
UNIT GENDER EQUALITY PHONETICS
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1 A gender B enrol C preference D secondary
2 A aware B family C planet D married
3 A sue B spend C sure D pursue
II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4 A maintain B perform C prefer D offer
5 A enrol B happen C pursue D affect
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
6 In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of after getting married A housekeeping B homemaker C house husband D householder The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing work should get paid the same amount
A same B alike C similar D identical
8 In Yemen, women have less to property ownership, credit, training and employment
A possibility B way C use D access
9 Women are more likely to be victims of violence
A domestic B household C home D family
10 International Women’s Day is an occasion to make more towards achieving gender equality
A movement B progress C improvement D development
11 Reducing gender improves productivity and economic growth of a nation
A equality B inequality C possibility D rights
12 Women with high qualifications to managers
A must promote B must be promoted C must move D must be moved
(2)A may be paid B should not be paid C can be paid D must be paid 14 All forms of discrimination against all women and girls immediately everywhere
A must be taken away B must be ended
C must be allowed D must be followed
15 True gender equality when both men and women reach a balance between work and family A can achieve B should be achieved C can be achieved D should achieve II Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box
The state of California is working to say goodbye to the gender wage gap Governor Jerry Brown has signed the Fair Pay Act, a new law that forces (16) who pay more to a man working the same (17) as a woman to prove that the pay is based on elements other than (18) It is not just a gender problem - it is a (19) problem or a human problem
Aileen Rizo, a math consultant at the Fresno County Office of Education, discovered that one of her male (20) earned $12,000 more per year than her, even though he had fewer years of (21)
and education
Over the course of a 40-year career, the average American woman will lose out on about $431,000 as the (22) of the wage gap, according to the Center for American Progress And the pay gap starts early: If
a woman earns less in her first job, when she takes on a new (23) and her new employer sets her (24) , it will often be based on her prior pay (25)
Now the new law has closed the gaps for women READING
I Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage AN ADVOCATE FOR KENYAN WOMEN AND ENVIRONMENT
Wangari Maathai has become an international (26) because of her persistence in the struggle for democracy, human rights and environmental conservation Maathai is best known for her efforts to develop the Green Belt Movement, an organization that focuses on planting trees to protect the environment and improve the (27) of life Because of her efforts, Maathai was (28) the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004
In 1976, Wangari Maathai became active in the National Council of Women of Kenya While she was serving as the chairwoman in the National Council of Women, she began to found an organization that encouraged women’s groups to plant trees in order to conserve the environment It was this small effort that has (29) women in planting more than 20 million trees on farms, schools, and churches This effort eventually became known (30) the charitable organization (31) the Green Belt Movement
Wangari Maathai has become very important to the people of Kenya, Africa and the international (32) Because of her active role in the environment and the Green Belt Movement, more than 20 million trees have been planted, numerous other countries have begun tree planting programmes, and women all over the world have been helped by the example that she (33) As noted by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, she has served as an “(34) for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged women to (35) their situation.”
26 A image B key C figure D idol
27 A quality B quantity C characteristic D feature
history wage role gender colleagues
(3)28 A given B awarded C rewarded D gained
29 A resulted B offered C provided D assisted
30 A as B for C in D Ø
31 A call B calling C called D called as
32 A community B society C association D federation
33 A fixes B sets C puts D establishes
34 A feeling B emotion C impression D inspiration
35 A take B move C better D gain
II Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question
The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations More women continue to work after getting married and having children However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing
Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult
36 The status of women in Japan is A indefinite and illegal
B complex and unclear C clear and high D low and simple
37 Nowadays Japanese women
A can go to work after getting married and having children B all have become professional women
C take over most important work in many companies D have the same work and pay as men in all companies 38 In the family, the female partner
A often does all the housework if she doesn’t go to work
B the male spouse always helps his wife with cooking and other chores C is still generally expected to all of the housework
D no longer spends much time doing the housework
39 Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A It is normal for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings
B Single Japanese women are used to enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping C The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother” is changing
D Wives in Japan can take their exclusion as a personal insult 40 What can be inferred from the passage is
A the role of Japanese women in the society is changing so that all Japanese women gain gender equality in both society and home
(4)C Japanese women are fighting for their definite status in the society D most Japanese women are satisfied with their social role nowadays
III Complete the conversation between the reporter and Huynh Ly Dong Phuong - a chief pilot of Vietnam Airlines, using the sentences (A-G) given There are two sentences that you not need A I was determined to change others’ thinking about female pilots and make them realize that
not only can women fly planes, they can also it very well
B My father died when I graduated from high school, and then I was admitted into a business school, but still found myself dreaming about the sky
C After finally obtaining my mother’s permission, I came back to Viet Nam and trained to become a pilot with Vietnam Airlines, which sent me to a two-and-a-half- year training course in Montpellier, France with 31 other trainees
D The sky looks different every day, and no fancy office can be as beautiful as that E I was born and raised in Brussels, Belgium
F I only became fascinated with planes and airports after I came back from a vacation in Viet Nam G I felt like a bird spreading its wings for the first time
Reporter: Hello, Dong Phuong Congratulate you on becoming the first female chief pilot of Vietnam Airlines You fly both domestic routes and international flights Where were you born?
Dong Phuong: (41) _ Reporter: Was flying in the sky your childhood dream?
Dong Phuong: Oh, no (42) _ Reporter: Did your parents support your decision to become a pilot in the first place? Dong Phuong: I don’t think so They suggested I should take an easier office job
(43) _ Reporter: How could you make your dream come true?
Dong Phuong: (44) _ Reporter: Did you experience any pressure or discrimination from male instructors or classmates?
Dong Phuong: First, some of my male classmates had no idea what a girl was doing there Yet I also had very good instructors and friends who showed lots of support (45)
Reporter: Thank you so much, Dong Phuong Pleased to have a nice talk with you Dong Phuong: You’re welcome
WRITING
Write complete sentences about advantages of having a working mother, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING A WORKING MOTHER 46 Girls/ a working mother/ more likely/ have/ a job
_ 47 Daughters/ working mothers/ earn/ more/ those/ stay-at-home mothers
_ 48 Girls/ working mums/ more likely/ have/ a supervising role/ work
_ 49 Daughters/ working mothers/ spend/ same time/ look after/ their children/ those/ stay-at- home mums
_ 50 Sons/ working mothers/ spend/ more time/ household chores/ and/ take care/ their children
(5)UNIT
CULTURAL DIVERSITY PHONETICS
I Write the words from the box in the correct part of the table, according to the stress pattern
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I Fill in each blank with the correct word/phrase from the box
1 Parents of both sides meet to know each other and approve the between the two children In the proposal meeting, when the couple has decided to get married, the two families need to choose the
for the proposal and wedding
3 When the groom’s family arrives at the bride’s house, the groom asks his parents-in-law for to bring his wife home
4 Then the bride and the groom light up incense at her family’s to ask her ancestors for permission to get married
5 When going somewhere on , avoid seeing a woman first
6 When you are the first person to come by their cart and you not buy anything, they might consider you to bring
7 To remove bad luck, street vendors would burn a piece of paper and wave over the cart nine There are other that can ensure good luck as well, such as scattering rice grains and salt
9 To many people, are often placed on front doors: if a dragon tries to get in, he will see his reflection and think that there is already a dragon there and go away
10 When Tet is coming, superstitious people are more likely to look for their advice and for their personal and professional lives in the next year
II Put the events below in the order in which they usually occur, and then complete each blank in the text with the correct word from the box
A an engagement B a reception C a honeymoon D a wedding
desert (n) desert (v) export (n) export (v) import (n) import (v) present (n) present (v) produce (n) produce (v) suspect (n) suspect (v) answer (n) answer (v) offer (n)
offer (v) picture (n) picture (v) promise (n) promise (v) travel (n) travel (v) visit (n) visit (v) advice (n) advice (v) reply (n) reply (v) respect (n) respect(v) Oo
oO
practices business permission times altar
(6)Neil and Carrie dated for three years before they (1) They were both so excited, and they announced their (2) immediately They wanted everyone to know they were going to get married!
Today is the (3) with two parts First is the (4) - it is the formal service that will make them legally married Then comes the real celebration: at the (5) everyone will eat and dance for hours
Right now Carrie, the (6) is putting on her dress She is so excited! Neil, the (7) is pretty excited, too, but he’s also really nervous
Tomorrow morning the (8) are going to Tahiti for a seven-day (9) After all the stress and (10) of the wedding, they’ll need a vacation!
III Fill in each blank with the correct article: a, an or the
ANCIENT CHINESE MARRIAGE CUSTOMS
Ever since ancient times, there has been (1) saying that (2) three most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in the imperial examination, marriage and (3) birth of a son
In a feudal society, a marriage would be decided not by (4) young couple’s love, but by their parents’ desires Only after a matchmaker’s introduction and when parents considered (5) two family conditions were similar and could be matched, would the marriage procedures go forward
Conditions that should be taken into consideration included wealth and social status If (6) boy's family was well-off or (7) official family, his parents would never permit him to marry a girl from a poor family Necessities to the marriage process were (8) commonly recognized “three letters and six etiquettes”
(9) three letters were the betrothal letter, the gift letter with a gifts list and the wedding letter used on the day the groom met his bride at her home Six etiquettes then led to (10) final wedding ceremony were: proposing, birthday matching, presenting betrothal presents, presenting wedding presents, selecting the wedding date, and wedding ceremony
IV Fill in each blank with the correct article: a, an or the Strange Superstitions
1 In 19th century, English men avoided salads if they wanted to start family
2 In Rwanda, women are taught from early age to avoid meat of goats, as eating it will cause them to grow beards
3 In Yemen, expectant mother can determine gender of her unborn baby by throwing dead snake up in air: if snake lands on its back, baby will be girl, and if it lands upright, baby will be boy
bride ceremony engagement got engaged groom
excitement honeymoon newly-weds reception wedding
Cultural Note:
(7)4 On New Year’s Eve in Spain, not everyone kisses as clock strikes twelve, but superstitious eat twelve grapes at midnight for 12 months of good luck
5 People in Spain believe that Tuesday 13th and not Friday 13th is unlucky day
6 In England, it is thought that best day to go to hospital is Wednesday; Monday is best day to leave and Saturday is worst - as it means you'll soon be back
7 In China, number four is considered incredibly unlucky because it sounds very close to word for "death" Some buildings even refuse to have fourth floor
8 In Egypt, owls are said to be unlucky in Egypt, as they bring bad news for one who happens to see or hear bird
9 In Russia, it is said that carrying empty bucket or even seeing someone carrying empty bucket is bad omen
10 common belief in Malaysia is that if you sit on pillow, it will cause your bottom and backside to be covered in boils, blisters, and other sores
V Read the following passage about amulets, and fill in each blank with the comparative or superlative of the adjective in brackets Add any other words if necessary
The word "amulet" comes from the Latin - amuletum, an indication of the power Romans invested in amulets as protection against evil spells Prehistoric amulets representing fertility and animals have been found near some of (1 old) _ known human remains dating back to 25,000 B.C
Animals have been used as symbols in amulets since (2 early) _ times Modern amulets include a rabbit's foot; when rubbed it is activated to bring luck The wishbone from the breast of a bird is believed to make wishes come true to the person lucky enough to hold the (3 large) _ half when the bone is broken with a partner, a common practice at Thanksgiving Day dinners in the United States Considered to be amulets with (4 magical) _ powers, metal representations of wishbones and rabbit's feet have become (5 popular) _ amulets in contemporary times
Egyptians considered amulets necessary for protection of the living and the dead The treasures of King Tutankhamen of Egypt contained a (6 large) _ number of crystals in the form of gems and jewels than those of other Egyptian kings They were believed to possess (7 mystical) _ powers than usual
Many amulets have religious significance (8 favourite) _ Muslim amulet consists of a square-inch miniature of the Koran enclosed in metal and worn around the neck Early Christians inscribed the word ichthys (Greek for "fish") on their amulets because the word contained in Greek the initials for Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior The fish symbol has been (9 important) _ amulet to Christians ever since
A plain cord is perhaps (10 simple) _ amulet of all Unlike other amulets, which when lost or broken are believed to end luck or protection, a broken cord should signal the beginning of good fortune
READING
I Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question THE WEDDING RING
(8)No one knows for sure how this tradition started, but there is evidence that it began long ago, in ancient Egypt Coins at that time had a hole in the center An Egyptian groom used to place a coin on his bride’s finger to show that he would take care of her
In many ancient cultures, the circle is a symbol of eternity The wedding ring has come to symbolize endless love and commitment
Wedding rings have almost always been worn on the fourth ring, but the hand it is worn on depends on where you live In some cultures, people wear their rings on the left hand, and in others, they wear them on the right
1 Rings are traditionally given
A only in Egypt B during weddings C just to brides D before weddings Ancient Egyptian grooms gave their brides
A money to buy a ring B money shaped like a ring
C a ring for every finger D coins to get a wedding ring A wedding ring is a symbol of
A a circle B eternity C love without end D decision
4 Most people wear their wedding rings
A on both hands B on the fourth finger
C only on the left hand D only on the right hand The word “eternity” in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to
A after death B period of time
C happening too often D time with no end
II Read the passage about the story of Chinese zodiac signs, and then answer the questions THE STORY OF CHINESE ZODIAC SIGNS
The story behind the Chinese Zodiac begins with the Jade Emperor who lives in the heavens From there, he couldn’t see all that happened on the Earth Having become curious about animals, he consulted with his advisers to see which creatures should be welcome for a visit
The first invitation was to the Rat who was asked to invite the Cat too Rat conveniently “forgot” that invitation Other animals that received the King’s request were the Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig
All the animals were told that one of the 12 signs would be awarded a place in the celestial progression based on the order in which they arrived
The Cat finally heard of the race and traveled with the Rat When they reached a river, the gentle and generous Ox offered to get them across Again the Rat took an opportunity and pushed the Cat into the water, then jumped off the Ox to the shore, becoming the first zodiac sign The Ox was right behind them followed shortly by the Tiger The Rabbit managed the river’s flow by jumping on rocks The Dragon had no need but was a bit slower in his arrival when he saw people in need of rain The Horse and Snake came afterwards, the Horse was frightened at first by the Snake’s appearance
(9)1 Who invited the animals from the Earth to the heavens?
Why did Rat come before Ox? Why didn’t Cat arrive in time?
Why did the Dragon arrive a bit slow?
Why did the Dog and Pig arrive the last?
Why is it said that cats chase mice until today?
III Read the passage about the use of astrology in choosing marriage partner in Viet Nam, and then
answer the questions
Use of Astrology in Choosing Marriage Partners in Viet Nam
According to astrological beliefs in Viet Nam, the five major planets with a significant influence on human lives and the items that represent them on Earth are: Venus, metal; Jupiter, wood; Mars, fire; Mercury, water; and Saturn, soil Each of these elements can build up or destroy one another according to this theory That is to say: Fire helps soil but destroys metal while soil helps metal Wood destroys soil while water helps wood Water destroys fire while metal helps water Metal destroys wood while wood helps fire
Since individuals at birth come under the influence of at least one of the above planets, it is imperative to make sure that two which oppose each other are not united A man born under Venus marrying a girl of Mars would find arguments, unhappiness, etc., whereas the same man marrying a girl under Mercury’s influence would be happy Similarly, if the man is of fire influence and the wife of water, countless arguments, poverty and perhaps divorce is their predetermined fate; but if man is under influence of fire and the girl of wood, they will have many children and prosperity
However, astrology is only one of the three major factors which must be thought in considering marriage Strange to the western culture, the thought of romance is not a major factor, if considered at all
1 What are the five major planets with a significant influence on human lives?
_ What is the theory of interaction between the basic elements?
_ _
3 According to astrology, what may happen if a man of fire influence marrying a girl under Mercury’s influence? _
4 Who does a man born under influence of fire look for his marriage partner?
_ What is the major factor of marriage in the western culture?
_ WRITING
Write complete sentences about the Japanese gift-giving etiquette, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given
(10)Different types/ gifts/ given/ different occasions
Gifts/ sets of four/ usually avoided/ because/ it/ considered/ unlucky number
There/ also a superstition/ that/ potted plants/ encourage sickness/ and/ should/ avoided/ as well
Red/ symbolize/ longevity/ so/ it/ a great wrapping color/ birthday presents
Gifts/ should always/ given/ received/ two hands/ and/ it/ common/ the recipient/ decline/ a gift/ up/ three times/
before/ accepting it
UNIT NEW WAYS TO LEARN
PHONETICS
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1 A mobile B modern C electronic D concentrate
2 A distract B tablet C backpack D concentrate
3 A recordings B educate C children D device
II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4 A Internet B effective C portable D benefit
5 A identify B disadvantage C technology D eliminate
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
6 While a child learns how to use educational , she also develops a(n) analyze, synthesize and evaluate information
A lessons - knowledge B lessons - ability C software - ability D software - knowledge E-books are typically through a student’s personal device, such as a notebook, tablet or cellphone
A addressed B accessed C affected D identified
8 Students can also use word processing applications to their vocabulary
A improve B make C store D spend
9 While not all apps are on Android devices, the large majority of them can be accessed on iPhones, iPads, and iPods
A used B reached C available D present
10 When used the right way, mobile technology has the to help students learn more and understand that knowledge
A achievement B success C development D potential
11 A teacher can create a classroom blog they post notes and assignments for students
A where B which C when D whose
12 Students seem to be taking notes on their laptop are sometimes surfing the Internet in class
A who B which C whose D they
13 Notebooks, tablets and cellphones are all technology students are accustomed to and can use as learning aids
A it B this C that D one
14 All smartphones storage hardware is big can store downloaded audio books
(11)15 Science teachers use the 3D projectors and other electronic devices can easily illustrate the lessons
A whom B what C who D whose
II Fill in each blank in the following passage with the correct word from the box
Modern devices have changed our ways of learning, especially in learning English Nowadays, there are more and more people using electronic devices as learning (16)
Using electronic devices brings us many (17) First of all, it is an effective way to learn English You can easily share (18) about the lessons through your PC, laptop, and smartphone to your friends just in a few minutes You can also submit your (19) to your teacher by this way too Moreover, on the Internet, there are thousands of useful applications (apps) and (20) which are updated every day to serve your learning (21) You can download some apps to learn English and other languages, and (22) to look up for the words which you don’t know Besides that, using your tablets or smartphones in learning helps you lighten your (23) You don’t have to bring so many books to school anymore because we can store every book in our own devices
Modern devices make learning and teaching English more convenient and interesting Teachers will teach their students through music, pictures, films and (24) By that, students will find that English is fun, easy, so they will make much (25) to study it
READING
I Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Technology has become an essential (26) in our lives Schools should find ways of integrating new technologies into classrooms so that students find it easy to learn new subjects as well as (27) teachers to explain subjects in detail using visual formats Using technological devices like computers will (28) education more fun and interesting for the students The past ten years (29) tremendous change in educational technologies and it is time to bring these technologies to our students in the classroom so that they learn easily and efficiently Teachers will need to learn how to use these technologies so that they (30) their students on how to use them
We have seen that private business community has found ways of improving the way we learn by creating educational applications for (31) computers and mobile phones With a good use of these applications, schools can improve on how students learn and how they get (32) academic information
New applications like YouTube can be used in video and visual education If a student can learn (33) visual or video illustrations, they will always remember that subject being explained, because the brain can easily understand and remember visual objects
The development of online and offline educational (34) will make learning so simple Now it is (35) to apply these educational technologies in the classroom and make learning easier
26 A instrument B equipment C machine D tool
27 A enable B enables C make D makes
28 A add B put C cause D make
dictionaries effort homework backpack benefits
(12)29 A see B saw C have seen D has seen
30 A ask B teach C learn D request
31 A only B either C both D not only
32 A access to B possibility of C method of D right about
33 A about B through C of D for
34 A settings B sights C surroundings D environments
35 A up to our B time to us C up to us D in time
II Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question USE AN ELECTRONIC DICTIONARY TO IMPROVE YOUR VOCABULARY
A Franklin electronic dictionary is actually a helpful gadget to possess with you all of the time Any device involving dictionaries is great to use for people who go out of their country on business trips Tourists would also benefit very much from such a device
Moreover, students will also find this gadget helpful especially whenever they are studying an important foreign language in another country There is also a great diversity of dictionaries that anybody can choose whichever works to them best
These dictionaries are also quite easy to use and incorporate various functions Some of them are main functions, besides translating a foreign word, which would be to provide spelling check-ups, find the meaning and synonyms connected with any particular word as well as provide examples of how a word is used in a sentence A typical Franklin electronic dictionary is more than that By entering the meaning of a word of mouth, you would have the ability to pull up many words that you are researching for
There is a comprehensive database that comprises about 1,000,000 words and phrase replacements It also comes with idiomatic expressions, professional medical, technical words or ones very popular for business It is also ideal for professionals who have to work in a country accompanied by a different language
Franklin Electronic Marketers have been among the leading manufacturers regarding handheld electronic inventions Its main office is situated in Burlington, New Jersey and has been around the business of creating these electronic tools since 1981
Some of the original devices that they produced included punctuation correctors, of the fact that first was all the Spelling Ace built in 1986 These devices were a great aid to students all over the globe
The company continues to service clients from everywhere Although they are popular in the world, especially targeting the particular Hispanic market whose native language is Spanish; Franklin’s products are also quite well-known for Asia, particularly Japan The company aims to address this growing importance of language tools as more people are aiming to learn about new languages
36 With the diversity of this type of dictionaries, we can choose A the one that has the largest vocabulary B the one that suits us best C the one that is portable D the one that is handy and cheap 37 The electronic dictionary has various functions because it can
A translate foreign words, check spelling, give meanings and synonyms, and the use of them B explain how a word is employed in a sentence and correct punctuation in sentences C enter the meaning of a word of mouth and get so many words related
D expand a wide range to suit various people’s preferences
(13)A about 1,000,000 words and word and phrase replacements B idiomatic expressions or ones very popular for business C technical terms in various fields and internet lingo D professional medical, technical words
39 The Franklin electronic dictionary are very popular all over the world, especially in A Europe and Asia B South America and Asia
C Burlington, New Jersey D Japan
40 The word “professionals” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A people who are very good at languages
B people who work in foreign countries
C people who often use modern electronic dictionaries WRITING
Write complete sentences about learning foreign languages, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given 41 Students/ have/ wider access/ information/ so that/ they/ learn/ many skills/ foreign languages
_ 42 Electronic devices/ classroom/ improve/ learning experience/ by/ provide/ instant video access/ or/ wide range/
music
_ 43 Social learning/ great way/ students/ share information/ thoughts/ ideas/ a subject
_ 44 Students/ focus only/ social network/ instead of/ lesson/ due to/ temptation/ social media
_ 45 Students/ find/ links/ websites/ inappropriate materials/ or/ become/ victims/ cyber bullying
_ UNIT
PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT
PHONETICS
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1 A impact B animal C polar D land
2 A threat B increase C release D easy
3 A conserve B fossil C discuss D preserve
II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others
4 A fertilizer B ecosystem C agriculture D environment
5 A machinery B independent C preservation D conservation GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
I Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
6 The campaign things like water bottles and aluminum cans into new, useful objects like park benches, bikes, etc
A turns B comes C becomes D recycles
7 Fish and poultry have a much lower impact the environment, and other plant proteins are even less damaging the planet
A Ø - for B on - to C on - with D of - to
8 We get the energy we require for our everyday needs from many sources, but not all of them are
(14)9 Burning garbage dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming
A throws B sends C emits D rejects
10 Individually wrapped candy or chocolate causes a lot of trash, fruits and vegetables are healthier and mean less waste
A so B as C because D while
11 Sometimes it’s better not to buy something new, and buy it instead
A use B used C usable D useful
12 He asked the children the river
A not to pollute B not polluting C don’t pollute D if they don’t pollute 13 They asked me how many students in the school
A there are B are there C there were D were there
14 He told me that
A he participated in the conservation campaign the previous day B he has participated in the conservation campaign the previous day C he would participate in the conservation campaign yesterday D he had participated in the conservation campaign the previous day 15 He asked, “Why did she write the article on conservation?”
He asked why
A she wrote the article on conservation B did she write the article on conservation C she had written the article on conservation D she has written the article on conservation
II Fill in each blank in the passage with the correct word from the box
HA NOI JOINS HANDS TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
“Clean Up the World’s Day” will be held at Unification Park in Ha Noi this year Unification Park has been chosen for the event as it is one of Ha Noi’s important ‘green lungs’ After collecting rubbish, (16) _, including students, officials and members of the local community, will be shown how to use recyclable rubbish and will participate in games to broaden their knowledge about environmental (17) _ Children will be able to paint their ‘dream green environment’ Participants that win rubbish collection (18) _ and games will receive prizes
Individuals and (19) _ can show that they are responsible for protecting the environment by planting trees, collecting, treating and recycling rubbish, organizing community (20) _, competitions, and exhibitions about the environment, and recovering natural (21) _ It’s time for people to be aware that this is “Our Place Our Planet Our Responsibility”
The “Clean Up the World” campaign is a(n) (22) _ for young members of the Green Generation Network to positively contribute to protecting the environment Through these events, the (23) _ of the programme is to further expand peoples’ spirit and (24) _ of responsibility in protecting the earth’s green spaces Small (25) _ by individuals will make a big change
aim sense competitions opportunity issues
(15)READING
I Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Attractive landscape sites, such as sandy beaches, lakes, riversides, and mountain tops and slopes, are often affected by mass tourism Physical (26) are caused not only by clearing and construction of tourism-related land, but by continuing tourist activities and (27) changes in local economies and ecologies
The development of tourism (28) such as accommodation, water supplies, can (29) sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion, soil erosion and extensive paving In addition, road and airport construction can lead to land degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration of scenery
In Yosemite National Park in the United States, for instance, the number of roads and facilities (30) to keep pace with the growing visitor numbers and to supply facilities, infrastructure and parking lots for all these tourists These actions have caused (31) in the park and are (32) by various forms of pollution including air pollution from automobile emissions The authorities have reported, "Smog was (33) that Yosemite Valley could not be seen from airplanes" This occasional smog is harmful to all species and vegetation inside the park
Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently (34) clearing forested land Coastal wetlands are often drained and filled due to lack of more suitable sites for construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure These activities can cause severe disturbance and erosion of the local (35) , even destruction in the long term
26 A actions B acts C impacts D forces
27 A long-time B long-term C long-life D long-range
28 A features B activities C abilities D facilities
29 A experience B involve C take part in D affect
30 A have increased B has increased C increase D will increase
31 A soil loss B ground loss C habitat loss D park loss
32 A happened B accompanied C gone D appeared
33 A so thick B too thick C thick enough D so much thick
34 A requests B asks C requires D depends
35 A ecotype B ecotourism C ecoterrorism D ecosystem
II Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitat can be immense There are also a number of things that the average person can to help stop water pollution
(16)The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to your part to stop this type of water pollution
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger Gel businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land Using alternatives to plastics or using "less disposable" plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people
36 Soil erosion can lead to water pollution because A soil can be eroded by rain water
B soil erosion can occur naturally everywhere
C chemicals in the sediment from the soil erosion will pollute water D massive fish deaths will make the rivers unsafe for human use 37 The following are the effects of water pollution EXCEPT that
A it may cause massive fish deaths due to algae blooms B it may keep the banks of rivers well-covered with trees C it may make water unsafe for human use
D it may spoil the beauty of beaches or waterways
38 Lubricants can cause environmental hazards when A they are not disposed properly
B they are changed regularly C they may be found in the streets D the engines work perfectly
39 In order to make beaches clean and green, we should
A organize campaigns in which prizes will be given to the business who collects the most trash B find places with a lot of human recreation and of evidence of human use
C follow the trash from these places which often ends up in waterways
D ask local people to take part in cleaning up the beaches, maybe with the sponsor from businesses 40 We can infer from the passage that
A alternatives to plastics or “less disposable” plastics can make the situation worse B using too much plastic can cause bad effects on ocean pollution
C using plastics only causes ocean pollution D we don’t know how to stop water pollution
VII Complete the conversation about how to preserve the environment, using the responses (A-G) given There are two extra ones
(17)B First, light bulbs consume a lot of energy, but compact fluorescent light bulbs last longer and use less energy than light bulbs
C Everyone in an industrialized world has some form of impact on their natural environment
D If you use natural soaps without too strong chemicals, the water from your bath or shower can be reused on your garden
E Well, I think you should put in simple things to at home to protect the environment
F Many supermarkets use paper bags instead of plastic ones, and customers can bring canvas bags along when they go shopping
G All glass, cans, and paper should be recycled, and they should be put in different dustbins
Nam: What are you doing, Kevin?
Kevin: I’m writing an article on how to preserve our environment, and I’m collecting the ideas Nam: (41) _ Kevin: That’s a good idea, Nam
Nam: (42) _ So, you will save money by using them
Kevin: Awesome And we should use our electronic devices until they’re impossible to use Buying fewer electronics will help us reduce our effect on the environment
Nam: Besides energy conservation, recycling is a good way for a greener environment
(43) _
Kevin: Recycling also saves energy Anyway, plastic bags for shopping are very harmful because it takes a lot of time for them to decay What is the solution for that, Nam?
Nam: (44) _ Canvas bags can be reused for several times
Kevin: That’s right If they are big, customers can fold them up and put them into small purses And cleaning? We often use a lot of chemicals for cleaning, and they are not good for humans and the environment Nam: Right, Kevin They can also be harmful to the environment (45) _
_ We will save money and cut down on dangers for small children
Kevin: We may also notice that cleaning products can be unpleasant to our eyes and nose WRITING
Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about conservation You have to add some words or make some changes when necessary
46 Paper, glass, metal, or plastic/ recycle/ and/ recycling/ important factor/ conservation
47 When/ you/ drink/ water/ you/ use/ amount left/ glass/ to water plants
48 When/ you/ leave/ room/ you/ turn off/ unplug/ all the lights, fans/ air conditioners
49 You/ try/ grow fruits and vegetables/ home/ if/ you/ small garden
50 You/ buy vegetables and fruits/ local markets/ minimum carbon footprint