Bộ 5 đề thi chọn HSG môn Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án năm 2021 Trường THPT Xuân Diệu

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Bộ 5 đề thi chọn HSG môn Tiếng Anh 10 có đáp án năm 2021 Trường THPT Xuân Diệu

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Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. Complete th[r]

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BỘ ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI MƠN TIẾNG ANH 10 NĂM 2021 CĨ ĐÁP ÁN TRƯỜNG THPT XUÂN DIỆU

1 Đề số I PHONETICS

A Identify the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the

rest

1 A machine B school C stomach D chemistry A description B question C attraction D information A although B without C thank D these A food B good C tooth D tool A heavy B bear C measure D eat B Find the word that has stressed syllable different from the others A cartoon B open C paper D answer A manage B shortage C village D teacher

8 A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable A maintain B marine C challenge D device

10 A important B community C organize D diseases II VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR

A Choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence 11 I am going to have my eye…… tomorrow

A to test B test C testing D tested 12 Nobody could hear her…… she spoke too quietly

A so B however C although D because 13 Keep silent! My father…… in his room

A is sleeping B was sleeping C has slept D will be slept 14 I’d like to contribute…….the school Red Cross fund

A on B to C with D for

15 Hoang Anh Tuan …….injury to win the Olympic silver

A recovered B suffered C avoided D overcame 16 In my father’s ……., it is essential to eat vegetable every day

A idea B opinion C confidence D principle 17 He showed us the house……….he was born

A which B where C in where D in that 18 Madrid is famous…… its pulls

A as B with C for D of

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A would be B used to be C was D had better 20 Will you …….after the party

A call me off B get me on C take me up D pick me up 21 Last summer, we had …… holiday in Spain

A a two week’s B a two – weeks C two – week D a two – week 22 Amy, …….car had broken down, was in a very bad mood

A who B whom C whose D that

23 He…….ever goes to bed before midnight

A almost B hardly C nearly D scarcely 24 He retired early…… ill – health

A on behalf of B on account of C believe D imagine 25 You …… better be careful not to miss the train

A had B would C should D did

B Choose the appropriate sentence from the box below to fill in each gap to complete the following conversation

Ann: Goodbye everyone! (26)……… Jolly: Where are you going?

Ann: To Australia (27)……… Jolly: When are you coming back?

Ann: Well, (28)……… Jolly: It sounds great! (29)……… Ann Thanks (30)………

a I’ll send you postcards

b We’ve going on a two – week tour of Australia c I’m taking my family to visit the Great Barrier Reef d I’m going on holiday

e Have a good time!

C Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box

preserved housed labourers outbuildings

village life community fields

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III ERROR IDENTIFICATION

39 Howdid you manage getting here so quickly?

A How B did C getting D so

40 Ms Baker , she spent her life working with the health and welfare of the families of worker, is an successful woman in the world

A she B her life C welfare D the

41 Because of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1972, the United States begin to realize the

true value of the Luisiana territory

A Because B begin C the true value D territory 42 I rememberto be given a toy drum on my fifth birthday

A remember B to be C on D fifth 43 You can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drinking

A lead B but C make D drinking

IV READING

A Fill in each blank with a suitable word

LOOKING FOR A JOB

I finished university six month (44)………… , I’ve got a degree in business administration I enjoyed the course very much (45)…….…….I realize I should have studied a lot harder! A few of my friends have (46)………got full-time jobs but most, me, are still waiting (47)……… … something suitable to turn up Meanwhile, I make sure that I keep myself busy I look through the job advertisements (48)……… the newspapers every day and I also ask all the people I know to tell me if they hear of any vacancies (49)……… they work What I am looking for is something challenging and I would certainly be happy to move to another city or even work abroad for a while The (50)………….… is not so important at this stage , provided I earn enough to live on , because I don’t want to continue (51)……… to depend on my parents , although they are (52)……… generous to me At the moment, I’m working in a nearby restaurant two evenings (53)……… week, washing up and generally helping out, which brings a little money The other people working there are very friendly, and many of them are in the same (54)………as me, so we have lots of to talk (55)………

B Choose the words or phrases that best complete this passage

Earlier this morning when some classmates and I were (56) _ basketball in the park near our school, it suddenly began to rain (57) _ We immediately grabbed our basketball and ran for shelter At first we stood together under a tree (58) _ then it began to thunder Peter told us that it was (59) _to stay under a tree in a rainstorm, (60) _when there is lighting, so we ran to a nearby store to wait (61) _the rain stopped

From (62) _we were standing, we could see that the (63) was empty Before the rain had started, there had been people everywhere but now (64) was playing basketball or football or doing (65) _or sitting on the park (66) reading the morning papers or chatting with their friends

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56 A hitting B kicking C playing D throwing 57 A greatly B heavily C severely D very big 58 A and B so C but D yet 59 A danger B in danger C a danger D dangerous 60 A specially B especially C mostly D chiefly 61 A for B until C when D as 62 A here B where C there D place 63 A park B place C rain D shelter 64 A nobody B none ` C no people D somebody 65 A exercise B nothing C breathing D jogging 66 A chairs B sofas C stools D benches 67 A doorway B door C gate D window 68 A back B up C out D down 69 A filled B full C crowded D plenty

70 A ponds B puddles C reservoirs D springs C Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers

They called New York “the Big Apple” Maybe it is not exactly like an apple, it’s certainly very big There are too many people, that’s the problem The streets are always full of car and trucks, you can never find a place to park

If you have enough money, you can take a taxi New York cabs are yellow They look all the same But the drivers are very different Some were born and raised in New York, but many are newcomers to the United States A few drive slowly, but most go very very fast Cab driving is difficult job It can be dangerous too Thieves often try to steal the drivers’ money Drivers sometimes get hurt

If you don’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus or you can take the subway The subway is quick and it’s cheap, but parts of it are old and dirty Lights don’t always work and there are often fire on the track On some subway lines, there are new, clean, silver trains But you can’t see the color of the old trains easily There is too much dirt and too much graffiti, inside and out side

71 What is the problem in New York ?

A it has too many aples B it is too big C it looked like an apple D it is too crowded 72 What does a cab mean ?

A a truck B a bus C a taxi D It is too crowded 73 Cab drivers in New York………

A can be dangerous B look the same

C can be attacked by thieves D were all born in New York 74 The world “track” can best be replaced by …………

A roadway B station C light bulb D train 75 Subways in New York …………

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C are clothes D often cause fires V.WRITING

A Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 76 When did you last ride a bike?

How long……… 77 The trip was so interesting that we couldn’t forget it It……… 78 “ Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work” He reminded……… 79 How many books did they buy yesterday?

How many books……… 80 I'm sorry I didn’t go to University

I regret……… 81 He prefers plain water to coffee

He’d rather……… 82 Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job Despite……… 83 She didn’t say a word as she left the room

She left the room……… 84 They are going to repair my car tomorrow

I am going to have………

85 You can’t travel on this train if you don’t have a reservation Unless……… B Composition:

Write a paragraph to tell about your recent journey (no more than 150 words)

Good luck to you! ANSWER KEY I.PHONETICS (10 points)

1 A B 3.C 4.B 5D

6.A 7.A C 9.C 10.C

II VOCABULARY - GRAMMAR (28 points) A

11 D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D

16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D

21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A

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26d 27c 28b 29e 30a C

31 outbuildings 32.housed 33 labourers 34 village

35.fields 36 life 37

community 38 preserved

III ERROR IDENTIFICATION (5 points)

39 C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43D

IV READING (32 points) A

44 ago 45 although 46 already 47 for 48 in 49 where 50 salary 51 having 52 very 53 a/per 54 situation 55 about

B

56.C 57B 58C 59c 60B

61B 62B 63A 64A 65A

66D 67A 68C 69B 70B

C

71D 72C 73C 74A 75A

V.WRITING A (10 points)

76 How long is it since you rode the bike?

77 It was such an interesting trip that we couldn’t forget it 78 He reminded me to go to supermarket after work 79 How many books were bought yesterday? 80 I regret not going to University

81 He’d rather plain water than coffee 82 Despite his inexperience, he got the job 83 She left the room without saying a word 84 I am going to have my car repaired tomorrow

85 Unless you have a reservation you can’t travel on this train B 15 points

+ Useful language: spelling, vocabulary, connectors (5 points) + Grammar: tense (past tense), structures (5 points)

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2 Đề số

SECTION A – PHONETICS

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

1 A adventure B future C mature D figure

2 A increase B widespread C death D residential A coughed B weighed C laughed D photographed

4 A realize B teacher C reason D feature

5 A treated B asked C sacred D suggested

II Identify the word whose stressed pattern is different from that of the others A impossibly B especially C naturally D importantly

2 A damage B pollute C defense D erode

3 A recognize B enemy C yesterday D responding

4 A electrician B comfortable C manufacture D accidental

5 A comedy B collection C comical D calculate

SECTION B – VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D

1 Hurry up! They’ve only got _ seats left

A a little B a few C a lot of D plenty of

2 The children _ to the zoo

A were enjoyed taken B enjoyed being taken C were enjoyed

taking D enjoyed taking

3 I'd rather you _ anyone what I said

A don't tell B won't tell C didn't tell D not to tell

4 We were so late that we had time to catch the train

A nearly B almost C hardly D simply

5 Before the meeting finished, they had arranged when next

A they met B they to meet C to meet D should they meet Washing machines, dishwashers and vacuum cleaners are _

A working machines B useless machines C sewing machines D labour-saving machines

7 Both she and her husband are _ work

A out of B for C on D in

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A bring B to bring C bringing D who brings They were just _ us about Anna's new boyfriend

A talking B saying C speaking D telling

10 You've got to try to keep _ as you grow older

A act B active C action D actor

II There is one mistake in each of the following sentences Find and correct it The sick needs to be looked after So money must be spent on hospitals

2 The accident looked seriously at first but nobody was injured

3 All the students are looking forward to spending their free time to enjoy their Tet holiday My family lived in Hue since 1990 to 1996, but we are now living in Sai Gon

5 She left her job soon to devote more time into her family We won't mind your being late Beside, it's hardly your mistake Congratulations! You’ve gained the first prize in the competitions!

8 Her well-known film, that won several awards, was about the life of Lenin

9 Mr Tam, who has a lot teaching skills at junior level, will be joining our school in August 10 You've seen her new car, haven't you? What does it like?

III Fill in the each gap with the most correct forms of the block word on the right

1 He is behaving in a very _ way MYSTERY

2 Marry wants to _ her knowledge of the subject BROAD His _ to retire surprised all of the workers DECIDE

4 Some people _ didn't come INVITE

5 It is _ to turn off the lights when it is bright enough ECONOMY My _ opinion is that the students should be doing more work outside

the classroom PERSON

7 These workers got a bonus because they did their jobs _ EFFECT From 1865 to 1875, a remarkable _ of inventions was produced VARIOUS

9 She received a lot of _ from her mother COURAGE

10 He doesn‘t agree with the _ that there is life on other planets BELIEVE SECTION C – READING

I Read the following passage, and fill in the numbered gaps with the correct options (from A, B, C , D and E below) to make a meaningful reading:

Animals live everywhere (1) _ They burrow in the ground They swim in the sea They fly through the air They creep, they leap, they soar, and they dive A very few - including corals and barnacles -stay in one place

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Zoologists (scientists who study animals) have found more than million species of animals (3) _

Several things make animals different from other living things (4) _ Animals eat other living things - plants and other animals - to get energy Animal bodies are made up of more than one cell, unlike bacteria and other life forms with only one cell Cells are the building blocks of living things (5) _

A Unlike plants, animals cannot make their own food

B They think they have discovered only a small portion of all animals on Earth C Animals also have senses, such as eyes or ears, that tell them what is going on around them

D They roam the land E Animals come in all sizes

II Fill in each numbered gap with one suitable word

Conservation, sustainable use and protection of natural resources including plants, animals, mineral deposits, soils, clean water, clean air, and fossil fuels (1) _ as coal, petroleum, and natural gas (2) _ resources are grouped into two categories, renewable and (3) _ A renewable resource is one that may be replaced over time by natural processes, such as fish populations or natural vegetation, or is inexhaustible, such as solar energy The goal of renewable resource conservation is to ensure (4) _ such resources are not consumed faster (5) _ they are replaced Nonrenewable resources are those in limited supply that cannot be replaced (6) _ can be replaced only over extremely long periods of time Nonrenewable resources (7) _ fossil fuels and mineral deposits, such as iron ore and gold ore Conservation activities for nonrenewable resources focus (8) _ maintaining an adequate supply of these resources well into the future Natural resources are conserved for their biological, economic, and recreational values, as well as their natural beauty and importance to local cultures For (9) _, tropical rain forests are protected for their important role in both global ecology (10) _ the economic livelihood of the local culture; a coral reef may be protected for its recreational value for scuba divers; and a scenic river may be protected for its natural beauty

SECTION D – WRITING

I Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one The painters painted his house last week

 He

Gerald is too young to vote

Geral is not

Andrew went to the supermarket despite the heavy rain

 Although

They made him wait for two hours

He was

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5 David went home before I arrived  When I arrived,

The station clock showed half past ten

According

………… I’m always nervous when I take exams

Taking

When did you buy your laptop?

How long

? It is not worth asking Ms Hoa to help

There’s no

10 If people drive faster, it is more dangerous

 The

II Make right sentences using the following suggestions

1 Mike/ offer/ opportunity/ study abroad/ yesterday 

Why/ you/ not/ consider/ visit/ me?

Many species/ plants/ animals/ danger/extinction

If we/ not/ protect/ wildlife now/ there/ nothing / left/ future generations

Remember/ call/ home/ as soon/you arrive/ your destination

III Write about 120 – 150 words on the following topic:

Imagine you had a friend living abroad and not having been back to the country for along time Write to your friend to tell about the changes and invite him/her to come back to to visit the home towm/ home village (Notice: Your name is Phuong Lan)

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Find the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A pardon B hard C parent D Park

2 A rose B cover C nose D over A increase B ink C pink D thank A beloved B naked C ploughed D learned A thief B thus C these D their A match B toothache C orchestra D chorus A guard B figure C gamble D gentle A spread B introduce C destroy D soldier A clear B gear C bear D year 10 A scientiest B natural C tiny D plant Your answers:

1

6 10

B LEXICO – GRAMMAR

PART II Choose the answer A, B, C or D which best fits the space in each of the following sentences

1 _ saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen A What the woman was B That the woman was

C The woman was D When was the woman -"Do you mind if I take a seat?" - " _ " A Yes, I don't mind B No, as you please C No I mind D Yes, as you please

3 As the two teams left the football ground, the 100,000 _ gave them a standing ovation

A bystanders B spectators C viewers D audiences

4 My parents lent me the money _, I couldn't have afforded the trip A However B Therefore C Only if D Otherwise

5 It is interesting to take _ a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing A over B on C in D up

6 Jack made me _ him next week

A promise calling B to promise calling C to promise to call D promise to call "I passed the TOEFL test, Mom " - " _ "

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8 The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop If only it _ warmer A was B were C has been D had been

9 - "Eric is really upset about losing his job." - " Well, once myself, I can understand." A Having been fired B Fired C Having fired D Being fired

10 you, I'd think twice about that decision I could be a bad move A Were I B Should I be C If I am D If I had been

11 The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer A put up with B keep pace with

C made way for D came up with

12 Not only to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again

A she refused B did she refuse C she did refuse D when she refused 13 The judge the pedestrian for the accident

A accused B charged C caught D blamed

14 She had to borrow her sister's car because hers was _ A out of work B out of order C on duty D off work

15 We should participate in the movement _ to conserve the natural environment

A to organize B organizing C which organized D organized

PART III From four underlined parts, choose the one that needs correction, then correct it

For example : The teacher did not allow the students discussing the take-home exam with each other

discussing → to discuss

1 A Geiger counter is an electronic instrument is used to measure the presence and intensity of radiation

2 A dolphin locates underwater objects in their path by making a series of clicking and whistling sounds

3 In spite of its small size, Europe had a great impact on world history than other continents Before she moved here, Alene has been president of the organization for four years

5 That Marta's been chosen as the most outstanding student on her campus make her parents very happy

6 My cousin composes not only the music, but also sings the songs for the major Broadway musicals

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10 If one had thought about the alternatives, he would not have chosen such difficult a topic for a term paper

PART IV Fill in each space in the following sentences with the most suitable prepositions

1 I'm afraid Tom's _ work But Jack's in Would you like to speak to him? Have you been to the theatre recently? ~ Yes, I was _ the Old Vie last night At first I found the work very tiring, but _ a few weeks I got used to it

4 _ the daytime the streets are crowded but at night they are quite deserted

5 I saw Tom at the bus stop this morning but couldn't speak to him because we were standing _ a queue

6 He is always in a hurry He drives _ a tremendous speed Write ink and put your name on the top of the page

8 The man with the pipe and red hair is the brother of the girl blue He sits at his desk all day with his head in his hands It gets my nerves

10 The children hastily changed _ bathing things and jumped into the river with shouts of delight

PART V Give the correct form of the word in bracket to complete the passage We found it (thrill) to your wonderful news

2 He left the room without any (explain) He didn't feel happy because he worked (success) Many people expressed (disagree) with the whole idea

5 There was a (wide) dissatisfaction with the government's policies Her health has (bad) considerably since we last saw her

7 A lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against cancer, AIDS, heart diseases and other (sick)

8 He was (information) of the consequences in advance

9 I was kept (wake) last night by the noise from a party in the flat above 10 This road is so bad that it needs (surface)

C READING

PART VI Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to each of the questions

Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of

maintaining a constant body temperature Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert

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since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe over 100 liters in a few minutes A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to dehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication

The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst

1 What is the main topic of the passage?

A Weather variations in the desert B Adaptations of desert animals C Diseased of desert animals D Human use of desert animals

2 According to the passage, why is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals? A It helps them hide from predators

B It does not absorb sunlight as much as dark colors C It helps them see their young at night

D It keeps them cool at night

3 The word "maintaining" is closest in meaning to _ A measuring B inheriting C preserving D delaying

4 The author uses of Grant's gazelle as an example of _ A an animal with a low average temperature

B an animal that is not as well adapted as the camel

C a desert animal that can withstand high body temperatures D a desert animal with a constant body temperature

5 When is the internal temperature of a large desert mammal lower? A Just before sunrise B In the middle of the day

C Just after sunset D Just after drinking

6 The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to _ A endure B replace C compensate D reduce

7 What causes water intoxication?

A Drinking too much water very quickly B Drinking polluted water C Bacteria in water D Lack of water

8 What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?

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C They easily lose their appetites D They can travel long distances looking for food

9 Why does the author mention humans in the second paragraph?

A To show how they use camels B To contrast them to desert mammals

C To give instructions about desert survival D To show how they have adapted to desert life 10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an adaptation of large desert animals?

A Variation in body temperatures B Eating while dehydrated C Drinking water quickly D Being active at night

PART VII Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently (1)_ _ across words you not fully understand Sometimes you check the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you (2) The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (3) of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal

If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is worth

remembering that every dictionary has its (4)_ _ Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (5)_ _ of contexts

It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into

your native language and vice versa If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (6) an English-English dictionary

In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary (7) you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited You are, (8) , forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words

When you find unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will (9)_ _ a number of possible problems and

help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first thought likely

Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both

within the sentence and outside, and making use of clues (10) from the formation of the word A put B drop C see D come

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8 A so B therefore C completely D so that A surpass B get over C go over D overcome 10 A derived B extracted C coming D originated D WRITING

PART VIII Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one This will be my student's first performance in Canada → This will be the first time ………

This course will take us six months to complete → In six months time ………

The number of people who understand his ideas exceed his expectations → More people ………

4 She'll have to make her presentation at the end of his speech → The moment he ………

5 Sharon will finish her exams Then she will have more free time → Once

……… Both Mary and Peter prefer jazz to classical music →

Neither……… They repaired my car at the garage in town →

I

8 This is the last time I will speak to you →

I

9 I prefer staying in to going out → I'd

rather 10 They passed the driving test because of the easy questions → If

……… A PHONETICS

1 C B B C A A D D C 10 B

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1 A B B D D D C D A 10.A 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 D 16 C 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 A PART II

1 is used → used composes not only → not only composes their path → its path rarely we stop → rarely we stop

3 great impact → greater impact have difficulty → have had difficulty has been → had been yearly → make yearly

5 make → makes/made 10 such difficult → so difficult PART III

1 at at for in in at in in on 10 into PART IV

1 thrilling explanation unccessfully disagreements widespread worsened sicknesses informed awake 10 resurfacing C READING PART V

1 B B C C A A A D B 10 D PART VI

1 D B C C B B D B D 10 A D WRITING – ĐIỂM

Pa r t IX: điểm = 0,2 / câu

1 This will be the first time my student has performed in Canada / my student has given the performance in Canada

2 In six months time we will have completed this course

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4 The moment he finishes she'll have to make her presentation Once Sharon finishes her exams, she will have more free time Neither Mary nor Peter prefers classical music to jazz

7 I had my car repaired at the garage in town I will not/never speak to you (again)

9 I'd rather stay in than go out

10 If the questions hadn’t been easy, / the questions had been (more) difficult, / It hadn’t been for the easy questions, they would have failed the driving test / they wouldn’t have passed the driving test

4 Đề số

SECTION B PHONETICS

Pick out the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words Identify your answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet A alarming B criticize C excellent D arrogant A presentation B confidential C controversial D communicate A ambitious B appearance C development D introduce A economical B alternative C miraculous D ability A ingratiate B politics C courageous D conspicuous

SECTION C LEXICO-GRAMMAR

Part Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct answer A, B, C or D daily promotes physical as well as emotional well-being in people of all ages A Having exercised B Those who exercise

C Exercising D For exercising

2 The new production of Othello is very ambitious and extremely interesting, but somehow it doesn't quite

A come off B come through C come out D come round

3 These tablets are really My headache’s much better now

A affective B effective C efficient D affected Doctors advise people who are deficient vitamin C to eat more fruit and

vegetables

A from B of C in D for “But son, you are my own ”

A flesh and blood B body and soul C heart to heart D skin and bone

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A will have been spent B is to be spent C will be spending D is going to spend

8 Linda: “It’s really the end of the holiday already.” ~ Alice: “ !” A How time flies B Let’s call it a day C It’s a small world D There’s nothing to it Harold would sooner we the meeting on Sunday

A shouldn’t hold B wouldn’t hold C didn’t hold D won’t hold 10 Susan will graduate in June, she submits her dissertation on time

A unless B provided C otherwise D supposing

Part Supply the correct form of the word provided in each blank

Many (1 RESEARCH) believe that apes can communicate with human beings Investigations made at several laboratories in the United States and elsewhere indicate that chimpanzees and gorillas are capable of understanding language and line using

(2 LANGUAGE) responses at the level of a four – year – old child Washoe, an adult chimpanzee who was raised as if she were a deaf child, can translate words she hears into American Sign Language Loko, a 400-pound lowland gorilla, is claimed to have understood a poem (3 WRITE) about her Tests of Koko’s auditory comprehension show that she is able to make discriminations between such words as “funny”, “money”, and “bunny”

The (4 SCIENCE) at the forefront of this research admit that their work has been severely criticized The skeptics in general claim that apes’ language (5 BEHAVE) is merely imitative For this behavior to be called “language”, it must also be (6 COMMUNICATE) The proponents of ape language counter that those who deny the (7 VALID)

of this research have never worked with apes They point out that new fields of investigation always create (8 CONTROVERSIAL) They add that (9 HUMAN) primates have not been taught to speak, however, because the outer layer of their brain hemispheres is not (10 SUFFICIENT) refined

Part The passage below contains five mistakes Write down the line numbers, the corresponding mistakes and correct them

It is a sad fact that adults laugh farly less than children, sometimes by as much as a couple of hundred times a day Just take a look at people's faces on the way to work or in the office: you'll be lucky to see a smile, let alone hear a laugh This is a shame - especially in view of the fact that scientists have proved that laughing is good at you "When you laugh" says

psychologist David Cohen, "it produces the feel-good hormones, endorphin It counters the effects of stress and enhances the immune system."

They are many reasons why we might laugh less in adult life: perhaps we are too work-obsessed, or too embarrassed to let our emotions shown Some psychologists simply believe that children have more native responses and like adults we naturally grow out of spontaneous reactions Luckily, however, it is possible to relearn the art of laughter

No Line Mistake Correction

1

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Part Read the following passage and choose the correct answer by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet

The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances, can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century when it was recognized for the first time that food contained constituents that were essential for human function and that different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents Near the end of this era, research studies demonstrated that rapid weight loss was associated with nitrogen imbalance and could only be rectified by providing adequate dietary protein associated with certain foods The second era was initiated in the early decades of the twentieth century and might be called "the vitamin period." Vitamins came to be recognized in foods, and deficiency syndromes were described As vitamins became recognized as essential food constituents necessary for health, it became tempting to suggest that every disease and condition for which there had been no previous effective treatment might be responsive to vitamin therapy At that point in time, medical schools started to become more interested in having their curricula integrate nutritional concepts into the basic sciences Much of the focus of this education was on the recognition of vitamin deficiency symptoms Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine Reckless claims were made for effects of vitamins that went far beyond what could actually be achieved from the use of them

In the third era of nutritional history in the early 1950's to mid-1960's, vitamin therapy began to fall into disrepute Concomitant with this, nutrition education in medical schools also

became less popular It was just a decade before this that many drug companies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature praising the virtue of supplementation for a variety of health-related conditions Expectations as to the success of vitamins in disease control were

exaggerated As is known in retrospect, vitamin and mineral therapies are much less effective when applied to health-crisis conditions than when applied to long-term problems of under nutrition that lead to chronic health problems

1 What does the passage mainly discuss? A The effects of vitamins on the human body

B The history of food preferences from the nineteenth century to the present C The stages of development of clinical nutrition as a field of study

D Nutritional practices of the nineteenth century

2 It can be inferred from the passage that during the first era in the history of nutrition

A protein was recognized as an essential component of diet B vitamins were synthesized from foods

C effective techniques of weight loss were determined D certain foods were found to be harmful to good health

3 It can be inferred from the passage that medical schools began to teach concepts of nutrition in order to

A convince medical doctors to participate in research studies on nutrition

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C convince doctors to conduct experimental vitamin therapies on their patients D support the creation of artificial vitamins

4 The word “them” in paragraph refers to

A therapies B claims C effects D vitamins Why did vitamin therapy begin losing favor in the 1950's?

A Because the public lost interest in vitamins

B Because medical schools stopped teaching nutritional concepts C Because nutritional research was of poor quality

D Because claims for the effectiveness of vitamin therapy were seen to be exaggerated The phrase "concomitant with" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A in conjunction with B prior to C in dispute with D in regard to The word "skyrocketing" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A internationally popular B increasing rapidly

C acceptable D surprising

8 The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses

A the fourth era of nutrition history B problems associated with under nutrition C how drug companies became successful D why nutrition education lost its appeal Part Read the passage and fill in each numbered gap with ONE suitable word

Fog is a cloud in (1) with or just above the surface of land or sea It can be a major environmental hazard Fog on highways can cause chain-reaction accidents involving dozens of cars Delays and shutdowns at airports can (2) economic losses to airlines and inconveniences to thousands of travelers carrying vast quantities of oil, increases the possibility of catastrophic oil spills

The (3) common type of fog, radiation fog, forms at night, when moist air near the ground loses warmth through radiation on a clear night This type of fog often occurs in valleys, (4) as California's San Joaquin Valley (5) common type, advection fog, results from the movement of warm, wet air over cold ground The air loses temperature to the ground and condensation sets in This type of fog often occurs along the California coast and the shores of the Great Lake Advection fog also forms when air (6) with a warm ocean current blows across the surface of a cold current The thick fogs of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada, are largely of this origin, (7) here the Labrador Current comes in contact with the warm Gulf Stream

Two other types of fog are somewhat (8) unusual Frontal fog occurs when two fronts of different temperatures meet, and rain from the warm front falls (9) the colder one, saturating the air Steam fog appears when cold air picks (10) moisture by moving other warmer water

Part Choose the correct answer to complete the following passage by writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet

Of the myriad of Japanese ceremonies introduced to the West, the Japanese tea ceremony would have to be the least accessible (1) many other aspects of Japanese

(22)

ago In Japan, green tea developed its own character, and the Japanese tea ceremony has evolved (3) a peculiarly Japanese phenomenon

The modern tea ceremony can be (4) back to the 17th century when it developed alongside another singular Japanese adaption of Chinese culture: the philosophy of Zen The tea ceremony eventually became established as a recognized form of high art, where it was practiced in (5) locations, from a Zen temple to an ordinary home Even today, the simplest and most secular tea ceremony still embraces the Zen aesthetics of (6) , austerity and devotion During the ceremony strictly prescribed words of invitation and gratitude are murmured quietly; tea maker and guests (7) their roles with humility and respect A brief moment of (8) tranquility has been communally created and shared It is simultaneously an aesthetic, social and spiritual moment Significantly it is a Japanese moment, fleeting and poignant with its own peacefulness (9) the noise and confusion of the everyday world is temporarily suspended as a vague, indefinable (10) of the eternal pervades

1 A Like B As C Similar D Alike

2 A brought up B brought in C brought about D brought down A off B into C about D for

4 A detected B tracked C ignored D traced A disparate B diverse C equal D unlike A simply B simplify C simplicity D simplification A play B take C set D have A heavy B serious C profound D difficult A where B when C which D who

10 A sense B thought C capacity D atmosphere SECTION E WRITING

Part Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one

1 Although I love you, I cannot let you have any more money

→ Much _ She was unaware that they were watching her every move

→ Little did It was a bad idea to invite them to the party

→ You should It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon

→ I am The letter arrived completely unexpectedly this morning

→ The letter arrived completely out Part Essay writing:

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To what extent you agree with this proposal?

Write an essay within 250 words to express your own idea -THE END -

ĐÁP ÁN SECTION A LISTENING (4 points)

Part 1: (1.4 points 0.2 points/ item)

1 B C A B C B A

Part (1.2 points 0.2 points/ item)

8 C C 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 A

Part (1.4 points 0.2 points/ item)

14 473 15 smooth 16 180 kilometers 17 30

18 light aircraft/ plane 19 wings 20 rear wheels SECTION B PHONETICS (1 point 0.2 points/ item)

1 A D D A B

SECTION C LEXICO-GRAMMAR (5 points) Part (2 points 0.2 points/ item)

1 C A B C A

6 A A A C 10 B

Part (2 points 0.2 points/ item)

1 researchers linguistic written scientists behavior communicative validity controversy subhuman 10 sufficiently Part (1 points 0.2 points/ item)

No Line Mistake Correction

1 farly far

2 at for

3 They There

4 shown show

5 like as

SECTION D READING (6 points) Part (2 points 0.25 points/ item)

1 C A B D

5 D A B A

Part (2 points 0.2 points/ item)

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6 associated because more into 10 up Part (2 points 0.2 points/ item)

1 A B B D B

6 C A C B 10 A

SECTION E (4 points)

Part (1 point 0.2 points/ item)

1 Much as I love you, I cannot let you have any more money Little did she know that they were watching her every move You should not have invited them to the party

4 I am not used to/ not in the habit of sleeping in the afternoon The letter arrived completely out of the blue this morning 5 Đề số

SECTION A: USE OF ENGLISH

I Select the best option to complete each of the following sentences Write your answers (A, B,

C or D) in the box provided

1 I find her _ She never stops talking

A exhaustion B exhaust C exhausting D exhausted

2 Look at these two pieces of material I have just bought Which you like ? A better B best C more than D most

3 Have this one, ?

A you B will you C don’t you D haven’t you Half the people in the office have a strange illness

A gone in for B gone along with C.gone through with D gone down with The Police are going to him very carefully

A check up on B catch up on C hold out for D run away with Many people don’t use their computers to their full

A future B expectation C potential D hope When our friends have bad fortune, we try to show _

A love B sympathy C affection D pity She should have been here but she’s _ flu

A come in for B gone through with C gone down with D come up against The instructor on the course was hopeless explaining things

A in B of C at D to

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A reserved B full C served D free 11 You have to study harder to your classmates

A keep in touch B keep pace with C keep out of D keep up

12 is the safeguarding and preservation of natural resources so that they can be used and enjoyed

A conservative B conservatism C conservationist D conservation 13 It is imperative that this letter immediately

A were sent B sent C be sent D send

14 Two of the boys in the art class were doing self-portraits by looking at in the mirror

A themselves B oneself C each other D one another 15 The Tories won the election in 1979

A came into effect B came into power C came to power D came to the power 16 While attempting to reach his home before the storm,

A Tom had an accident on his bike B the storm caught Tom

C it happened that Tom’s bike broke down D the bicycle of Tom broke down

17 After several hours on that road, they became to the fact that they would never reach the hotel by nightfall

A dejected B resigned C depressed D disillusioned 18 He perceived a change in temperature

A was afraid of B was fond of C was interested in D was aware of 19 In all , he’s already left

A odds B probability C certainty D possibilities 20 , I like the Rolling Stones

A No need to say B Don’t need to say C Needless saying D Needless to say

Answers

1 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

II Use the right form of the word given in CAPITALS to complete the sentences Write your

answers in the box provided

(26)

3 The storm caused terrible _ along the coast (DESTROY) is one of the qualities required of a social worker (FLEXIBLE) The new leisure centre doesn’t quite come up to my (EXPECT) The floor of the attic needs _ if we’re going to make it into a bedroom

(STRONG)

7 Is it possible to between a hobby and an interest? (DISTINCT) This used to be a rural area but it has become _ (INDUSTRY) I’m surprised at what you’ve done I hope my confidence in you has not been

(PLACE) 10 This jewel is not simply valuable It is (VALUE) Answers

1

6 10

III Read the text and look carefully at each line Tick (Ö) the lines which are correct and pick

out the unnecessary words There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00) Write your

answers on the right lines provided

CAMPING

0 You’ve finally arrived at your destination place and you’re looking

for somewhere place_

00 to set up your tent So what should you be looking for? You need to look

for _Ö _

1 relatively level ground, and, whatever you do, never pitch your tent on a

slope

2 or you will find yourself rolling around out of your sleeping bag all night Don’t forget to check it that there is a water source nearby Water is

essential for

4 camping: you’ll need it for the drinking and cooking You don’t want to

have to

5 walk far with a twenty-litre container, you? Find a suitable area for

cooking

6 Don’t cook in you tent Locate a flat area away from some leaves, grass or twigs, which can make fire Another thing you must is keep the

campsite clean

8 After meals, wash the whole dishes, and put the rubbish in an appropriate

place

9 Remember to follow the campsite rules, which they were made so that

everyone

(27)

SECTION B: READING COMPREHENSION

I Read the text below and choose the best word or combination of words to fill in each blank

Write your answers (A, B, C or D) in the box provided

AUDIOBOOKS - BOOKS ON CASSETTE

In the modern world, there is a wealth of leisure activities to choose from Entertainment industries (1) for your leisure time You can watch TV, listen to music, go to an art gallery or concert or, of course, read a book Sometimes it seems that reading

is (2) because, (3) you’re a fast reader, it can take a (4) amount of time to finish a novel, for example But in the modern world, time is something that can be in short supply

Book publishers haven’t been (5) to realize this and are now selling a product which needn’t (6) as much of your time but still tells you an excellent story The new products is the audiobook - cassette recordings of shortened novels, often read by well-known personalities or the authors themselves Audiobooks are relatively new but people are becoming more aware of them and sales are increasing (7)

One of the attractions of audiobooks is that they’re (8) listening to the radio, only better You can listen to what you want when you want, and you won’t ever miss anything Much of their appeal (9) in their flexibility They allow you to other things while you’re listening, such as driving or (10) the housework For some people, audio books can be a much more enjoyable way of gaining knowledge than reading

1 A chase B compete C oppose D pursue A neglected B declined C lessened D disposed A in spite B no matter C regardless of D even if A plentiful B broad C considerable D lasting A behind B slow C delayed D overdue A take up B fill out C go through D pass by A ever since then B all the time C up until now D from then on

8 A as B same C like D both

9 A stands B belongs C bases D lies 10 A doing B running C making D cleaning Answers

1

6 10

II Fill in each of the numbered blanks with ONE suitable word Write your answers (A, B,

C or D) in the box provided

About two hundred years ago man lived in greater harmony with his environment because industry was not much developed Today the situation is quite (1) _ People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment, because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy Newspapers and magazines

write (2) _water pollution, air pollution and land pollution Why is there so

(28)

and (4) of room in the world so they could move to another place when their settlements became dirty

Now, however, many parts of the world are (5) _, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric (6) _ stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous Fish die in the lakes, rivers and seas; forest trees die (7) _ Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind for great distances The earth is (8) home We must take care of it for ourselves and for the next generations This means (9) _our environment clean

The importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists, the scientists who study

the (10) _ between living things and the environment However, each of us must everything possible to keep the land, air and water clean

Answers

1

6 10

III Read the passage carefully and choose the best option for each sentence

Most of us lead unhealthy lives: we spend far too much time sitting down If, in addition, we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become flabby and our systems sluggish Then the guilt feelings start : “I must go on a diet”, “ I must try to lose weight” “ I must get more fresh air and exercise”, “I must stop smoking”, “I must try to keep fit” There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid I’m thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils

The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take some

sports While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them It is an illusion to think that you will get fit by going to watch the football match every Saturday, unless you count the effort required to fight your way through the crowds to get to the best seats

For those who not particularly enjoy competitive sports – and it is especially difficult to so if you are not good at them – there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking and swimming What often happens, though, is that you them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair Of course you can be very thorough about exercise, even fanatical Many sports shops now sell frightening pieces of apparatus, chest-expanders and other mysterious gadgets of shiny spring steel, which, according to the advertisements, will bring you up to an Olympic standard of fitness, provided that you follow a rigorous and regular programme of exercises Such programmes generally involve long periods of time bending these curious bits of metal into improbable shapes

It all strikes me as utterly boring and also time-consuming Somebody suggested recently that all such effort was pointless anyway because if you spend half an hour every day jogging round the local park, you will add to your life exactly the number of hours that you wasted doing the ‘jogging’ in the first place The argument is false even if the facts are correct, but there is no doubt that exercise in itself can be boring

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snoozing in the armchair or going dancing ( which is a good form of exercise in itself ) It has to with deep breathing , emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on

Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation Contrary to popular belief, you not have to learn a lot of strange words or become a Buddhist in order to benefit from Yoga It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense, we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity – physical effort on the one hand, and relaxation on the other – which were the natural way of life of our forefathers

1 Unfitness is the result of _

A lack of fresh air and exercise B overeating, smoking and living in town

C not eating properly and not getting enough exercise D not taking part in sports

2 Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _

A causes of unfitness B bad features of living in towns C the things we must avoid if we are to stay healthy D industrial life and work

3 Our reaction to being out of condition is to _

A give up smoking and go on a diet B start a programme of keep-fit exercises C make resolutions to lead a healthier life D.take up a sport

4 A lot of people who go to the park at the weekend are _ A football players B football spectators C keep-fit enthusiasts D unfit or unhealthy You cannot really enjoy competitive sports unless you are _ A young enough to play them B very good at them C fit enough to play them D a solitary kind of person

6 The reason we don’t get much out of solitary sports such as walking is that we not _

A them often enough B have the encouragement of others C take them seriously enough D them vigorously

enough The writer does not like keep-fit programmes because he thinks _

A they take up too much time B there are much easier ways of getting fit C they are a waste of time D the apparatus is very silly

8 To be healthy we must _

A keep fit and active B keep fit and learn to relax

C be active and practise Yoga D be very careful about what we eat and drink

9 Many people believe that in order to practise Yoga _

(30)

C you must learn to relax completely D you must wear special clothing 10 Our forefathers were healthy because _

A their way of life involved both exercise and relaxation B they were careful to get plenty of fresh air and keep fit C they lived in the country and spent time out of doors D they had simple work to and very little to worry about Answers

1

6 10

SECTION D: WRITING

I Finish each sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it

1

His second attempt on the world record was successful He

broke _

They were all arrested because of his incompetence

Had _

3

Please don’t smoke in the kitchen I’d rather

“That’s a lovely new dress, Jean”, said her mother Jean’s mother complimented

_

I don’t really like her even though I admire her achievements

Much _ _

II For each of the sentences, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, using the word given in CAPITALS This word must not be altered in any way

(31)

_ What are you trying to say? (AT) _ Graham stopped talking to deal with a customer (OFF)

_

III The Internet is now getting more and more popular all over the world So, how important is

(32)

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