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Minh said that his sister worked for a company in the city center.... The examiner saked Lan how she learned English in her country.[r]
(1)THE TENSES 1/ The present simple
-Diễn tả hanh động ,sự việc thường xảy tại, hay thật, chân lý, thói quen
EX1: My mother often goes to shopping EX2: The sun rises in the east
EX3: Ae plays tennis in the morning EX4: The students go to school by bike EX5: Hoa doesn’t go to school everyday EX6: I don’t go to school everyday
EX7: Does Miss Lien live in the country? EX8: Do you live in the country?
-Trong đơn thường co trạng từ always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, week, month, years…
Khẳng định(+)
Phủ định(-)
Nghi vấn(?)
2 the present simple(HTHD)
Diễn ta hành động xảy lủc nói
Trạng từ:now, right now, at the momemt,at present S+is/am/are+V-ing
S+is/am/are +not +V-ing Is/Am/Are +S+V-ing ? Ex1:Ba is going to school
Ex2:Iamnot playing video games now Ex3:What are you doing?
I am doing my homework *note:
Write_ Writing
S is S +V /be am ES are Doesn,t
S + +V(ing) Don,t
Does
(2)Ride_Riding Run_Running Wait_Waiting The past simple(QKÑ)
Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc thời điểm, thời gian khoảng thời gian xác định trongqk
Trạng từ: yesterday,ago, last night… S+V(II,ED) /be(was/were)
S+didn,t+V(inf) Did+S+V(inf) … ?
Ex1: He arrived here yesterday Ex2:She was ill two days ago
Ex3:Tom and Peter were in England Ex4:We went to Ha noi last summer Ex5:Ididnot meet Lan last night
Ex6:Dd he study English three years ago? 4.The past progressive(QKTD)
Diễn tả hđ,sự việc xảy qk xc định thời cụ thể S +was/were +V-ing
Ex1:We were going to HCM city at 8o,clock yesterday.
Ex2:My mother wasn,t watching TV at this time last night.
Ex3:What were you doing When Mai came? 5.The present perfect(HTHT)
Diễn tả hđ,sự việc xảy ratrong qk kéo dài đến
Trạng từ:just,already,ever,never Yet, recently, for ,since,several times ,the first/ second/third time
S+have/has+P.P
S+have/ has+not + P.P Have/Has +S+P.P….?
Ex1:I have come to Hueá recently
Ex2:His father has bought this car for two years Ex3:Mr Brown hasnot built the house yet
Ex4:Miss White has already cooked the meal Ex5: Have you ever been to Nha Trang 6.The past perfect (QKHT)
(3)S+had +P.P S+had+not +P.P Had +S +P.P….?
Ex1:After he had done the homework,he watched the football match on TV
Ex2:I had spoken to MrJohn beforethe meeting began Ex3:Lan went to school after she had had breakast 7.The simple future(TLÑ)
- Diễn tả hđ xảy tương lai -Trạng từ: next, tomorrow S +will/shall +V(inf) S +will/ shall +not +V(inf) Will/Shall +S +V(inf)….? Will not=won,t
Shall not=shan,t
Ex1:We,ll have our exam next month.
8.Modal verbs
Can/must/ might/ could/ should/ would/have to/hasto/be going to/+V(inf) Ex:Nga can swim
(4)THE ACTIVE /PASSIVE A : S + V + O
(Active)
P: S +be +P.P +( byO) (Passive)
Ex:They grow rice in Vieät Nam -Rice is grown in Vieät Nam Ex:Tom saw Linda at the bus stop
-Linda was seen at the bus stop byTom *Notes:
1/ S O I me He him
She her We us You you They Them
2/ a.Những “s” câu “A” đại từ “I,She.he.we
you.they,people,someone, somebody.everyone.everybody,noone,nobody,…khi đổi sang câu”P”ta bỏ “byO”
Ex1:She gives me a book -Iam given a book
b.Những “S” câu”A”là danh từ(the student, MrMinh… )đổi sang âu “P” giữ lại”byO”
Ex:The children were playing soccer in the school yard
-Soccer was being played in the school yard by the children 3/ -Adv of time đặt sau” byO”
-Adv of places đặt trước”byO” Ex:Lan met her friends yesterday
-Her friends was met by lan yesterday 4/The structures
a/P in the present simple: S + is/am/are/+P.P +(byo)
b/P in the present progressive :S +is/am/are +being +P.P +(byo) c/P in the past simple : S +was/were +P.P +(byo)
(5)e/ P in the present perfect “s + have/ has +been + P.P +(byo”) f/P modal verb “: S +mv +be +P.P + (byo)
5/ Reporting with passive verbs :It is said (that)….; He is said( that)… Ex: People say that many people are homeless after the floods -It is said that many people are homess after the floods -Many people are said tobe homeless after the floods
* Một số động từ dùng cấu trúc: consider, think, expect, propose, belive,…… Ex: people expect that the strike will end soon
-The strike is expected to end soon
6/ Passive infinitive and gerund (Daïng nguyên mẫu P dạng V-ing P)
ACTIVE PASIIVE
Infiintive without to Be +P.P
To-infinitive To +be +P.P
Perfect infinitive (to) +have )been +P.P
Gerund(present) Being +P.P
Gerund(past) Having +been +P.P
Ex1: The room must be cleaned (=Somebody must clean the room )
Ex2:He is asking to be allowed into Britain (=He is asking he government to allow him into Britain)
Ex3:Idonot mind being paid low wages at first (=I donot mind them paying me low wages at first.)
7/Causative form( caâu cầu khiến)
A : S + have/has/had +S.one + something
P : S + have/has/had +something +done (by someone) Ex: He has a porter carry his bag
-He has his bag carried (by a porter)
EXERCISES I/Change sentences into Passive
1 She has a hairdresser wawe her hair once a week We had the carpenter make the desk
3 Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
4 He has just had a mechanic check the motorbike
5 Please, have the photographer take another photograph Mrs Green had had Mary feed the cat
7 The teacher ia going to have Tom clean the floor people say that she works 16 hours aday
(6)10 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year 11 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
12 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall 13 They can’t make tea with cold water
14 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant 15 Somebody has teken some of my books away
16 They will hold the meeting before May Day 17 They have to repair the engine of the car
18 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 19 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday 20 They may use this room for the classroom
21 The teacher is going to tell a story
22 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knofe 23 The children looked at the women with a red hat 24 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 25 People speak English in alost every corner of the world 26 You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m
27 Luckily for me ,they didn’t call my name
28 After class ,one of the students always erases the chalk board 29 You must clean the before you paint it
30 They told the new pupil where to sit
31 I knew that they had told him of the meeting 32 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness 33 No one believes his story
34 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam 35 We must take good care of books borrowed from the library 36 A man I know told me about it
37 We can never find him at home for he is always on the move 38 They use milk for making butter and cheese
39 Science and Technology have completely changed human life 40 John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends
41 Weeds cover the river bank 42 Smoke filled the room
REPORTED SPEECH 1/Reported speech
(7)Present simple
Ex:Tom said,”I never eat meat.” Past simpleEx:Tom said( that)he never ate meat.
Present progressive
Ex:He said,”Iam waiting for Ann.”
Past progressive
Ex:He said he was waiting for Ann
Present perfect
Ex:She said”I have seen that film.” Past perfectEx:She said she had seen that film.
Present perfect progressive
Ex:Jane said,”Ihave been learning
Chinese for5 years.”
Past perfect progressive
Ex:Jane said he had been learning
Chinese for years.
Past simple
Ex:They said,”We came by car.” Past simple/past perfectEx:They said they came/had come by car
Past progressive
Ex: He said,”Iwas waiting in the park
At o,clock.”
Past progressive/past perfect progressive
Ex: He said he was waiting/had been wait-ing in the park at o,clock.
Past perfect
Ex:David said,:My money had run out.” Past perfectEx:David said his money had run out.
Future simple
Ex:Judy said,”I will phone you.” Future in the pastEx: Judy said he would phone me.
Can/ must/may
Ex:He said.”Imust finish the report.” Could/ hadto/mightEx:He said he had to finish the report Đổi số trạng từ trạng ngữ
This that These those Here there Now then Today that day
Tomorrow the day after/ the next,followingday Yesterday the day before/the previuos day The day before yesterday two day before
Ago before This week that week
Last week the week before/ the previuos week Next week the week after, the following week *Note
(8)- Động từ giới thiệu đơn, tiếp diễn.hiện hoàn thành đơn
Ex:The farmer is sayi ng,” I hope it will rain tomorrow.” The farmer is saying (that) he hopes it will rain tomorrow
-Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý hay thói quen
Ex: The teacher said,” The moon moves around the earth.” -The teacher said the moon moves around the earth Ex: Tom said,”You,d better not contact her ”
Tom said (that) I,d better not contact her.
2/ Reported” Wh questions”
Ex1: “where are you studying?”Mr Brown Asked Mr brown asked me where Iwas studying Ex2:” How you go to school?” Lan said to Nam Lan asked Nam how he went to school
Ex3: “How many students are there in your class?” the teacher asked us The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class Ex: “What did you yesterday?” Minh said toHoa
Minh asked Hoa what she had done yesterday 3/ Reported “Yes/No question”
Ex1:”Are you interested in this Language Center ?”asked Mai Mai asked me if/ whether Iwas interested in Language Center Ex2: “Do you live here?” Liz asked Peter
Liz asked Peter if/ whether he lived there
Ex3:”Can you use computer ?” Miss white said to John Miss white asked John if he could use computer
4/Reported speech with infinitives
*Advise, sak,beg,command,encourage, entreat,warn ,expect, implore ,instruct, order, persuade,recommend,remind,request,tell,urge,want +O + to-inf
*Agree.demand, guarantee, hope,offer,promise ,swear ,propose ,threaten + to-ing
Ex1: “Give me your homework.”
The teacher told us to give her/him our homework Ex2: “I,ll buy you an ice-cream.”
My mother promised to buy an ice-cream
(9)5/Reported speech with gerund
sau động từ”dream of, admit, advise ,apologise for ,deny ,insist on
,mention,recommend, report, suggest “ +V-ing *thank of Warm against Accuse +O + V-ing of
Prevent from Stop from Congratulate on
Ex1:”I will drive you to the airport ,I insist” John said to Linda John insisted on driving Linda to the airport
Ex2:”I am happy you have passed the final exams.Congratulations”,Mrs smith said to Peter
Mrs smith congratulated Peter on passing the final exams EXERCISES
I/.Write these sentences into reported speech 1.” Please,don,t smoke in my car.” He said to me.
I asked him -2 “we,ll come badk again.”
They promised -3 “Could you close the window?”John said to Peter John
asked -4 “You,d better not swim too far from the shore.” The lifeguard said to us The lifeguard
advised -5 “You should join the football team,Eric,” said the teacher The teacher encouraged -6 “I,ll give it ti himtomorrow,”John said.
John
promised -7 “Remember to lock the door before going to school,”my sister said My sister
reminded -8 “I,d like Lan to become a doctor,” my mum said My mum wanted -9 “You should go home and rest for awhile,” said the boss
His boss advised - 10 “I hearyou passed your exams.Congratulations!”John said to us
(10)11 “Iam sorry Ididnot phone you earlier,”Mary said Mary apologised for 12 “I,ll drive you to the station.I insist,” Peter said to Linda.
Peter insisted on
13 “You didn,t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to the boy The teacher accused of _
14 “I,ve always wanted to be rich,”Bob said.
Bob has always dreamed of 15 “Don.t stay at the hotel near the airport,”Isaid to Ann I warned _against _
16 It was nice of you to visit me.Thank you,”Miss whitesaid to Jack Miss white thanked for 17.”Iam going to town with my sister,”Hoa said
Hoa said 18 They said”we are unlucky today”
They said _ 18 She said tome “I want to speak to your father.” She told me _
19 “Hai had done his homework well” The teacher said The teacher said
20 “Can you speak English?” Ba said to Nam Ba saked Nam _ 21 “Will you go with me?” Mary asked me
Mary saked me _ 22 “what is your name?”Isaid
Isaked her 23.”where you live?” Mr Brown asked Tom Mr Brown saked Tom _ 23 “Don,t talk in class.”The teacher said to her students.
Theteacher said to her students 24 “How long have you studied English?”Mrs Nga asked me
Mrs Nga asked me _ 25 “Which class are you in?” Tuan said to Mai
Tuan asked to Mai _
II/ Do the exercise page 39 in the text book,and the ones 2,3,4,5 pages28,29,30 in workbook
III/Put tte following sentences into direct speech
(11)2 The examiner saked Lan how she learned English in her country Mr Phong said that he was learning english in an evening class Paula told Lan not to be late for the exam the following day Nga asked Jane if she could speak Vietnamese
6 Mrs hue asked me how far it was from my house to school The students sais that hey were having a test the next day Trung asked the landlord how much the rent was
9 Mai asked Hoang whether his brothe lived in Ho Chi Minh City then 10 Phuong sai dthat she didn,t have much time to write to her friends
IV/ Fill in each blanks with the correct form of the word in capitals
E,g: You must be careful when you open that door CARE Our school has a lot of teachers QUALIFY When you take an exam, yo are an EXAMINE We could see some strange _ on her face EXPRESS Your English is much better, but there is still room IMPROVE For _
You should write aletter of _ to tha institte INQUIRE We,re very inpressed by the _of your town,s people FRIEND 7Liverpool is an city in the north of England INDUSTRY Is Buddhism the country,s _ religion of Thailand? OFFICE
This handbook gives us information about ASEAN ADD
Countries
10 Should English be a _foreign language in VietNam? COMPEL
COMPA RISON (So saùnh ) I/Com parative (So sánh bằng)
a * dạng khẳng định
as + adj adv + as EX1:Ba is as tall as Nam
EX2:She drives as carefully as her husband b *dạng phủ định
(12)c thay cấu trúc
as + adj + as baèng the same + as EX1:This room is as long as that one
Or:This room is the same length as that one EX2:She isn’n as tall as her brother
Or:She isn’t the same height as her brother
d Trong so sánh dùng:like,the same as,not the same as,similar to (giống với),different froom (khác với)
Ex1:I think Loan looks a bit like Lan (Tôi cho Loan giống Lan) Ex2:The noise war like a pistol shot
(Tiếng dộng nghe tiếng súng ngắn)
Ex3:Motels are the sameas hotels =Motels are similar to hotelr
(Khách sạn cho người lái xe ô tô giống khách sạn khác) Ex4:Motels are not very different from hotels
II/ Sosánh
a –adj / ngắn:”adj / adv có âm tiết:” So sánh người hay vật Adj / adv + ER + than
-cold colder hot hotter -long longer big bigger -short shorter noisy noisyer -tall taller happy happier -narrow narrower large larger Ex1:HCM city is bigger than Ha Noi (big)
Ex2:La is (short) Hoa shorter than
Ex3:Living in the city is (noisy) than living in the country noisier b adj / adv dài :”những adj / adv có âm tiết”
more + adj / adv +than Ex1:interesting more interesting
Ex2:That movie is (boring) than this one more boring
Ex3:This house is (expensive) than that one more expensive c adj / adv bất qui tắc
(13)far farther / further Ex1:Ba learns English (well ) than Nam
Better Ex2:Fruits are (good) candy Better than
III/ Superlative (So sánh nhất) :So sánh giứa người với nhiều người , 1vật với nhiều vật
a adj / adv ngaén : the + Adj / adv + EST Ex1:Lan is (tall) pupils in her class
The tallest
Ex2:The number to is the (cheap) apartment Cheapest
b adj / adv daøi: The + most + adj / adv Ex1:Ha is (intelligent) student in our class
The most in telligent Ex2:This is the (expensive) car The most expensive c Adj / adv bất qui tắc
good / well best bad / badly worst little least many / much most far farthest Ex1:Minh is (good) studentin our class The best
EXERCISES I/ Give the correct form of adj / adv in backets July is (hot) than August
2 Ho Chi Minh is (big) city in Viet Nam What’s (happy) day in your life? She is as (young) her sister
5 These bags are (expensive) than that one That is (comfortable) I have
(14)11.He isn’t (old) as his brother
12.What is (hing) mountain in Viet Nam? 13.Who is (young) teacher in your school? 14.Who is (happy) Minh or Nam?
15.This is the (far) roud in this village 16.Film are (interesting) than plays
17.That is (beautiful) school in our country 18.Some book are (cheap) than that one 19.Ha Noi is one (busy) cities in Viet Nam 20.Water in rivers and seas is getting is (dirty)
21.The air in the early morning is (fresh) that at claytime 22.They are (poor) family in this area
23.The villa is (good) the apart ment
24.I was very tired yesterday but now I ‘m (good)
25.Eiffel Tower is one of (famous) structures in the world 26.The village is (lasge) in the city
III/Complete the unfnished sentence in such a way that it means the same as the one above
1 This exercise is not as difficult as that one
That exercise _ Hung is 10 years old Hoang is years old
Hoang is Hoa doesn’t speak French 80 well as Lan Lan speaks My brother is a more careful driver than I am My brother drives
5 An works harder than Tam
Tam doesn’t They like basket ball more than soccer They prefer _ My house is bigger than your house
Your house The black car is cheaper that the red car
The red car _
9 No one in the group is tall than Trung.Trung _ 10 My house is the oldest house on the street
(15)The bathroom 12 Nam studied English four yearsago
Nam
ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS A Adjectives (tính từ)
*Vị trí
-Đi với động từ”tobe” Ex:She is beautiful -Đứng trước danh từ Ex1: He is a good student
Ex2: My friend has a nice huose
- Theo sau động từ liên kết (lingking verbs) :become get ,feel ,look ,seem ,grow (trở nên),appear (trơng có vẻ)taste (có vị) smell(có mùi) ,sound (nghe có vẻ) - Ex1: The coffee smells good
- Ex2: She looks beautifun B Adverbs (trạng từ)
Ex: slow + ly => slowly easy + ly => easily happy + ly => happilly possible + ly => possibly simple + ly => simply
*Vị trí : trạng từ theo sau động từ thường Ex: My father drives carefully
C Notes (chú ý )
Một số adj adv có dạng : fast ,hard, easly, straight ,long ,high ,late ,enaigh ,pretty (khaù)
Ex:This is a hard exercise He works hard
D Adjectives + (that) + clause (mệnh đề)
Ex: Một số tính từ cảm giác (pleased,excited / sorry / disappointed (thất vọng),amazed / lad / afraid
(16)I/ Complete the sentences
1 He is a _ soccer player.He plays (good / well
2 2.He’s a volley ball player.He play _.(skillfully / skillful) She swims _ She’s a swimmer (slow / slowly)
4 My friend is a tennis player She plays tennis (bad / badly) Nga’s a runner She runs _ (quickly / quick)
6 Nam’s a _ cyclist He cycles (safe / safely) grandmother walks _ (slowly / slow)
8 What a baby!He sleeps all night and he never cries during the day (good / well)
9 Rook clim is a activity (dangerously / dangerous)
10 _Students write their exercise (easy / easily)
11 I learned the words _ I learned the _ words (easy / easily) She sings song She sings song (beautifl / beautifully)
12 He has pronunciation He pronounces words _ (good / well)
13 She speaks I don’t under stand _ speech (fastly / fast) 14 Tom is usually He usually writes (correct / corrrrtly)
15 The man was He shouted (angrily / angry) 16 He looks _ He looked _ (unhappy / unhappily)
17 He gave a _explanation He explained the lesson _ (full / fully)
18 George is _ He works (diligent / diligently) II/ Choose the correct words
1 I opened the door (slow / slowly)
2 Why are you (angry / angrily)? I haven’t done anything
3 Nam is a (carefully / caeful) driver He driver (care / carefully) Can you repeat that (slow / slowly)?
5 The party was very (good / well) I enjoyed it very much Tam didn’t very (good / well) in his examination
7 Where is Loan? She was here , but she lyt (sudden / suddenly) Don’t eat your dinner so (quick / quickly) It’s not good fory She seems (happy / happily)
10 Those oranges look (nice / nicely) Can I have one?
11 I don’t want to work for that company They pay their workers very (bad / badly)
(17)III/ Give the correct form of the words in brackets He always does his work _ (good) Her sister plays the violin (beautif) you walk very _ (fast)
4 She always speaks _ to her child (soft) Helen is a very _ student (Slowly)
6 Helen work very _ in her new job (hard) You should drive more along this road.(slow) This is an exercises (easy)
9 Tiss an _exercise (easy)
10 Come here we need your help (quick) 11 My mother is a of English (teach) 12 He is a famoun _ (act)
13 Her father is a (fam)
14 She sent her best wishes for my future _ (happy) 15 are trying to find out new stars (science)) 16 We are proud of uor _(friend)
17 There articles were written by a good _(report) 18 He war punished for his (lazy)
19 This has written manystories for children (write) 20 This is the biggest in the city )build)
21 He,ll never forget his happy _(child)
22 Peter is an _member of our club (act)
23 We like going in his car as he is a driver (care) 24 AIDS is a _disease (danger)
25 Do you ofter read _newspapers ? (day)
26 They are watching an foot ball match on TV (excite) 27 She is of doing the same things everday (tire)
28 What you usually on days ? (sun) 29 These are toys for children (use) 30 She looks in her new coat (attract)
31 he turns out tobe the _student in his slass (good) IV/ Fill the blanks with one suitable word
England is not a large (1) No town in England is very far (2) _the sea and many English families (3) their summer holidays at
(18)There are many town in (6) The English (7) between the town looks (8) beautiful,esprecially in (9) and summer All the forests,the fields and the gardens are green , red , blue , yellow and write (10) flowers
*Notes: ful
N + al =>adj y
WISH I/ The past simple with “wish”
Ex1: I wish they were a good student Ex2: She wishes she were a doctor Ex3: I wish I lived in a large house
Ex4: He wishes he didn’t live far from school
S + wish + S + V< II ed / be (were)
II/ The modal with “wish” Ex1: He wishes he could fly Ex2: I wish I wouldn’t snow
Would
S + wish + S + + V(ing) could
* noter: Can => couln,t
can,t => could
Won,t => would
Will => wouldn,t
EXERCISES I/ Make sentences with” I wish”
1 I can’t have a new computer I don’t stay in Hue
3 It rains soften here
4 I can not go fishing with my friends I don’t Know how to swim
6 I don’t remember Hoa’s phone number
7 I can not see the film “Spigerman” with you now becase I’m busy I have to a of homework today
(19)10.Lan doesn’t speak English well 11.Nam doesn’t pass the exam 12.He will be a farmer
13.They won’t come here on time 14.Hoa can go abroad
15.The students don’t leasn English well II/ Write sentences with”wish”
1 Mai doesn’t know a lot of students in her dass Mai _
2 We live in the city but we don’t like it We _
I would like to go to Huong’s birth day party but I can’t I _
4 Lan has to stay in bed because she is sick She
5 Nam doesn’t go to my party
He _
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I/ Type1: Điều kiện có thễ xảy
Ex1: If I have enough money , I’ll take a vacation
Ex2: If it rains this afternoon , I’ll stay at home and watch TV Ex3: If my dog sees a stranger , it barks
If clause main clause
- (mệnh đề phụ) (mệnh đề chính)
-Simple present -Simple future / can / E is will
S + V / be am S + + V (inf) (ssit) ES are shall
Ex4: If it (be) nice , we’ll go to the park
Ex5: you (fail) the exam if you don’t study hard
Ex6:you must study hard if you (want) to get good grades Ex7: If she (not come) here , they’ll not go to the movie II/ Type2: Điều kiện khơng có thật
Ex1: If I had much money now , I would buy a new car Ex2: I could fly everywhere if I were a bird
(20)
I would
S + V / be (were) S + could + V (inf) Ed might
Ex3: If you saw a UFO , what you (do)?
Ex4:you would experience those marvelous things If you (be) on board now Ex5: What would she if she (meet) an alien from outer spake
Ex6: If I (be) you , I would tell the truth EXERCISES Làm tập 2,3,4 trang 90,91,92 on SGK
I/ complete the sentences , using the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box
Take /medicine find a job pass/entrance exam Miss /bus go and see finish/home work Read /no vels , stories eat/vegetable , meat
1.+ I’m not good at literature , and my parents are terrible - If you want to get good marks , you - (should) 2.+ May I go out with friends , Mom?
-you - If you want to go out
3.+ It’s really a good film for children you - (ought to) 4.+ Do you think Tom is able to support his family?
- Well , he - if he wants to support his family 5.+ I’d like tobe a teacher
- If you want to be a teacher , you - (have to) 6.+ Has Tuan come yet?
- If he doesn’t come soon , we -(might) 7.+ I don’t feel well
- you -if you want to get well 8.+ I’m getting fatter and fatter
- if you want to lose weight , you - (should) 9.+ I’m not rich I don’t live in a big house
-
If -10.+ He works in the evening He has no time to play with his chidren
(21)-If -13.+ I go tobed late , In the morning I;m tired If -14.+ She hasn’t got a watch , she’s always late
If -II/ Supply the correet form for the verbs in brackets 1.If I (lose) my job , I’d go back to university If it (rain) tomorrow , we’ll cancel the barbecue Where would you live if you (can) choose?
4 If the warther (be) fine , we often have lunch outside
5 My mother (worry) about me if I didn’t phone hereveryweek If you finish work before5o,clock I (come) and pick you up.
7 If we (hurry) , we’ll get to the shops before they close I don’t know what she (do) if she couldn’t go on working I might have enough time tonight
If I (have) enough time , I (write) a letter to my cousin 10 The weather is terrible today
If the weather (be) good , I (go) for a five mile walk 11 She studies hard
If she (study) hard , she (have) good grades
12.I have a cold today , but I will probably feel better tomorrow If I (feel) better tomorrow , I (go) to class
* Làm tập 4,5,6 trang 68,69,70 on work book
CONNECTIVES (liên từ) “And , But , Or , So , therefore , however, because “ “And “ Ex: They eat fish and eggs
Ex: He is tall and strong
2 “But “ nối 2ý tương phản Ex: It was sunny but cold
Ex: He is fat but his brother isn,t “Or” diễn tả lưa chọn
Ex: Do you live in the city or in the country ? Ex: Does Nam study math or chemistry?
4 “So” = “Therefore” đứng trước mệnh đề kết EX: Iwoke up late so Ididn,t have time for breakfast
(22)Ex: Mai is very tired, however, she has to finish her home before she goes to bed
2 Because =As =Since + mệnh đề lí Ex: Na got wet because he forgot his umbrella Ex: I stayed at home as Iwas sick
EXERCISES
I/ Complete the sentences using connectives
1 Mary wants to go out with her friends She has to stay at home to look after her little sister
2 Hoa failed her math test she has to the test again It is raining Ican’t go to the beach
4 I’d love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment
5 Mrs Quyen bought corn , potatoes _ cabbage at the market Ba’s ho bbies are playing football collecting stamps It rained a lot _ we enjoyed the vacation verymuch I learned English easily _ I don’t like our friends I like oranges _ apples
10 She went home She was tired
11 She is a French teacher She speaks French perfectly 12 The weather was terrible we didn’t enjoy the picnic 13 He passed the exam _ he worked hard
14 Which would you prefer , tea _ coffee?
15 Does your father want vietnamesetea milk tea? II/ Lam bai tap trang 47 sach bai tap
III/ choose the best option
1 She is very tired _ She has to finish her home work
a or b so c and d however Is he an actor _ asinger? An actor
a an b or c with d so He was ill _ He took a rest before continuing the work a so b an c but d if
4 I want to see the of environment from the local authority a protect b protected c protecting d protection He’s going to the post office he wants to send a letter a letter b but c and d however I broke the vase because I was
(23)7 They learn English _ they intent to go abroad
a and b so c so d because Her hobbies are playing videogames going on apicnic a and b but c however d although He’d love to play volleyball _ he must complete hic home work
a since b therefore c but d and
10 She won’t take all there suiteases _ she likes to travel light
a so b but c because d therefore 11 I wear a hat _ I don’t want tobe sick
a because b but c therefore d and 12 We stayed at home it rained heavily
a because b and c but d so 13 This new spaper is _ everyday It’s a daily new spaper a publishing b published c to publish d publish 14 She sings very
a beautiful b beauty c beautifully d beautifh 15 If the poplution _ what will happen
a continue b continues c continued d continuing 16 If it doesn’t rain , we to the movie
a will go b would go c is gone d went 17 Be ! He is looking at you
a care b careful c carefully d careless 18 you turn the TV , Iwant to see the news
a on b off c in d of 19 His parents him a computer if he finds a good job a will give b would give c give d was given
TAG QUESTIONS (câu hỏi đuôi) Ex: -you are a student , aren’t you?
-He isn’t an engineer , is he? -Mary can’t drive a car , can she? -you study here , don’t you? -Nam saw a kite , didn’t he?
(24)Phủ định , khẳng định ? * Chú ý: a/ câu hỏi đuôi I am aren’t I Ex: I’m going to it again , aren’t I ?
b + Câu mệnh lệnh: cóp phần “ won’t you “ diễn tả lời mời.có phần đuôi “will you” diễn tả lời yêu cầu
Ex1: Take your seat , won’t you?
Ex2: Have a piece of cake , won’t you? Ex3: open the doodr , will you?
c + Câu yêu cầu: thường có phần “will you” Ex1: please keep silent , will you?
Ex2: please don’t make anoise , will you?
d + phần đuôi câu với “ Let’s … “ “shall we” Ex: Let’s go swimming , shall we?
EXERCISES
I/ làm tập trang 38,40 sách tập , trang 45 sách tập II/ complete the questions with a correct tay
1 Van couver is in canada , ? you don’t like hamburgers , _? We had a good time , _? I am not a teacher , _?
5 We can’t use a computer , _? you won’t tell anyone , ? you haven’t met Jane , ? please be quiet , _? Let’s play tennis , _? 10 Raise your hand , ?
11 Paul and Tim got married last year _? 12 I don’t think John’s very friendly , ? 13 David is bringing some wine, _? 14 you don’t need me any more , _? 15 Don’t leave anything behind , _?
(25)3 Aneswer the phone for me ,will you / now ? you’re not doing what I told you ,do you / are you ? Jim hasn’t been waiting long ,war he / has he ?
2 chủ từ giống : adj / adv + ENOUGH + TO _ing
2 chủ từ khác : adj / adv + ENOUGH + FOR + O + TO_ing (đủ ……… dể làm điều gì)
EX1 : Ba isn’t old He can’t stay home alone -> Ba isn’t old enough to stay home alone EX2 : She is strong She can carry the box -> She is strong enough to carry the box EX3 : This shirt is big He can wear it -> This shirt is big enough for him to wear EX4 : The ice ii quite thick We can walk on it -> The ice ii quite thick enough for us to walk on
EX5 : This seat isn’t wide We can’t sit on ->This seat isn’t wide enough for us to sit on
EXERCISE
* Combine the sentences using “enough”
1 The weather wasn’t very warm We couldn’t go swimming He wasn’t very experienced he couldn’t the job
3 The ladder isn’t very long It didn’t reach the window The tea isn’t strong I won’t keep usawake
5 The fire isn’t strong It won’t boil the kettle
6 It wasn’t very warm We couldn’t sit in the garden He is strong He can carry that suitcase
8 The ladder wasn’t very long Ididn’t reach the window Minh is not tall He can’t be a good basketball player 10 The buffalo isn’t big He can’t harm you
11 Hoang war very foolish he told lies to the police 12 It war very hot you could efry an egg on the pavement chủ từ giống TOO + adj / adv + to_ing
2 chủ từ khác TOO + Adj + Adv + for + O + to_ing EX1 : I am very busy I can’t talk toyou
-> I am too busy to talk toyou
EX2 : The food war very hot We cuoldn’t eat -> The food war too hot for us to eat
(26)-> Tom is too short to touch the ceiting EXERCISE I/ * Combine the sentences using “too” Alice is very young
2 He spoke very quickly We can’t understand him It’s late We can’t go to the movie
4 Ilive too far from shool Ican’t walk there
5 The meeting is very important They can’t miss it The picture is heavy We can’t hang it on the wall
7 I war very sleepy I couldn’t finish my home work last night Some movies are violent Children shouldn’t watch them We can’t go swinmming because it’s very cold
10 Peter can’t study because He is tired
II/ Combiine the sentences using “enough” or “too” 1/ This coat is not warm I can’t wear it in winter
2/ The test war very long The students couldn’t finish it half an hour 3/ are you very tall ?Can you read the top shelf ?
4/ Ba is busy He can’t go to his aunt’s house 5/ The pencil is very short She can’t use
III/ Rewrite each of the sentences ,Beginning as shown ,sothat the meaning stays the same
1/ Do you know who broke the window the boy ?The man asked -> The man askedif
2/ “My parents are arriving tomorrow” She said -> She said
3/ To learn English is easy -> It is easy
4/ I began to play the piano syeass ago ->I have
5/ The tooth is very decayed It can not be quiet -> The tooth is too
6/ She doesn’t find a good job
-> If She (have) a good job ,her parents (give) her a computer ->
7/ We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain -> It started to rain
(27)9/ people learn English because it is useful for their work -> Why
10/ People cut down the trees to make -> The trees
11/ I war given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung -> Hung
12/ I would like you to help me to put chair away -> Do you mind
13/ The water was so cold that the children could not swim it -> The water was too
-> The water was not
14/ We don’t have a longer vacation -> I wish
/ RELATIVE PRONOUNS (Đại từ quan hệ) 1/ That is the girl She lives near my house
=>That is the girl who lives near my house * “Who” thay cho n/pro làm “S” người
EX1 : My friend Tom can compose songs Sings western folk songs very well
-> My friend Tom Who sings western folk songs very well can compose songs
2/ Those are the boys We see them at the theater => Those are the boys whom we see at the theater
* “whoo” thay cho n/pro người lám “O” câu sau EX2 : the people were very nice We visited them yester day =>
3/ tet is a festival Tet occurs in late January or early February => Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February EX1 : That is the bicycle My mother bought it at the store:
=>
* “which” thay cho n/pro vật ,hành động ,sự việc ……Làm “S,O” câu
4/ The boy called the police His wallet war stolen => The boy whose wallet war stolen called the police
* “whoes” thay cho đại từ sở hữu (her ,my ,your ,his ,their) or sở hữu cách (‘S , of)
(28)EX2 : The man is my father Irespect the opinion of my father => The man whose opinions irespect is my father
EX3 : Mark twain is an auther You like his books best EXERCISES
* Làm tập trang 70,71 SGK 1,2 trang 81,82 SGK
I/ Combine the following sentences : using relative pronouns Have you seen the dress I’ve juat bought it
2 The man didn’t come back again Ishouted at him They’re the people Their shop burned down last week Is this the person ? He stole your handbag
5 That is the only woman : He wants to meet her
6 What’s the name of the man ? you borrowed his book It was the worst film I’ve never seen it
8 I know the young woman Her mother writes detective stories Please ,tell us about the film You saw the film last
10 The letter is full of interesting news Ireceived week it tow days ago 11 The man is an architect We talked to him last night
12 The woman was wearing a gree hat I was sitting behind her 13 He works in a factory It makes bicycles
14 Is that the girl ?Her son won the derby last week
15 The building is the town hall.you can see it in front of you 16 The book was too expensive Iwanted to buy it
17 He married a girl called Jill He met her there 18 The girl jirl laughed Her dog bit me
19 My brother Jack plays the piano very beautifully He has just come back from Australia
20 English is the language It is spoken all over the world
* Relative pronouns “that” thay cho “whom ,which” dùng “that” thường danh từ đứng sau all ,every ,only ,the first ,the best sau everybody / one ,nobody ,those
EX : All the apples are eaten by the pigs They fall =>
EX2 : Everyone liked him They knew him =>
II/ Add the missing relatives
(29)2 The book has some wonderful pictures is about africa Mother is the person _goes to market and prepares our meals This is the teacher we saw
5 The boy you met him is my brother The car _was crashedis my father’s
7 Tom’s brother lives in LonDon is an enfineer
8 The table is in the corner of the room is covered with green paper
9 The woman _is wearing the blue hat is my aunt 10 Show me the cup board you put the glan
11 The big chair _lives between the ward robe and the cup boar is an armchair
12 There is some body _wants you an the telephone 13 The person _I saw is not very clever
14 I come from a country _history yoes back thousands of years 15 The pro fessor carse Iam taking is excellent
16 There is the boy _father is my teacher
17 The magazine _you lent me is very interesting 18 The man you want to meet has just left
19 He is the first person discovered that
20 The lady was here yester day has gone to LonDon 21 The letter _we received today had no stamp on it 22 The man I gave the book to has died
23 This is the man we saw
24 It war the first time I speak to him
RELATIVE ADVERBS (Trạng từ quan hệ)
1/ New year’s day is the day Family members gather on that day => New yaer’s day is the day when family members gather * “when” dùng để thay cụm từ thời gian (adv of time) EX : 7:30 is the time : we met at that time
=>
2/ Truong Mit is the village I was born in that village =>Trong Mit is the village where Iwas born
* “where” dùng để thay cụm từ nơi chốn (adv of place)EX : Tay Ninh is the town We grow up there
=>
(30)I/ Combine the sentences using the adjective clause (raletive adverbs) The building is very old He lives in that building
2 I’ll never forget the day I met you on that day
3.The city was beautiful We spent our vacation in that city 4.Monday is the day We will come on that day
5.That is the restaurant I will meet you at that restaurant 6.The town is small I grew up in that town
7.1960 is the year The revolution took place in that year 8.July is the month The weather is usually hot in that month 9.Viet Nam is the country It export the rice
10.Viet Nam is the country We were born there II/ Làm tập 1,3 trang 52,54
III/ Finish each of the sentences in such asway that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences
1.My kitchen is smaller than yairs -> Your kitchen
2 They will change the date of the meeting gain -> The date
3 The children liked to walk in the rain -> The children enjoyed
4 My grand mother is very old She can’t work now -> My grand mother is too old
5 The children couldn’t go swim ming because the sea was rough -> Th sea was too
6 The question was difficult Noone could answer it -> The question was so
(31)8 The exercise is so easy that all the students can it -> It is such
9 They will hold an internationad conference in Ha Noi next month -> An internationad conference
10 She hasn’t finished the letter yet -> The letter
11 He thinks learing English is easy -> He thinks it is
12 Hung is taller than Ba -> Ba
13 His parents advised him to study hard for his exams -> He was
14 They have just stolen his car -> His car
15 It was such a borring film that we left before the end -> The film
16 I would like you to help me to clean the floor -> would you mind
17 The water was so cold that the children couldnot drink it -> The water was noy
18 What’s your date of birth? -> When
19 Peter is too young to see the horror film -> Peter is not
20 The doctor said to her patient ” Do you feel better now? ->
21 The teacher asked me if I played football at school ->
22 I am not able to ride a motorbike -> I wish
23 She can’t come to the party because she’s working late next Friday -> She’s working late next Firday
24 It only takes me 15 minutes to walk to school -> How long
25 you are tired because you often stay uplate -> If
(32)27 Long is a bad swimmer -> Long swims
WRITE
1/ Write a paragraph about your partner (name ,age ,appearanc,characters: Sociable ,humorous ,helpful / family ,friends
2/ Write a description of a room in your house/about your house
3/ Write a letter to your pempal in san Francisco.Use the in formation in the box
-Mother’s Day
-Second semester report / last month -good grades / Geography / physics / math -teacher / tell / im prove English / History
-in a few weeks / Mid-Autumn Festivel / moon festival -Ha Long Bay / aunt and uncle / bus / this afternoon -Send you / postcard
4/ Write one notice about your class meeting / your sports club meeting 5/ Write a letter to a friend about your neighborhood.There question may held you
Where you live?
What does your house look like?
What can you see from your bedroom window ? How far is it from your house to school ?
How you get to school ?
What kinds of facilities are there in your neighborhood ?
What things in your neighborhood you like best ? Why 6/Write a letter to your friendfor other occassions
7/ Write a thank you note to a friend invite your friend to go on a picnic with you Arrange to contact your friend
What did your friend give / send you? On what occasion?
What was / were it / they like?
How did you feel when you received the present? How you feel now?
Do you want to invite your friend some where? If so , then when?
(33)8/ Imagine you are a tourist on vacation in a certain place / city in Viet Nam Write a postcard to a friend about your trip (place , how you feel about the people / what the weather is like / who you meet , see / what you see / what you buy
9/ Write a similar report on a festival you joined recently What is the name of the festival?
Where was the festival held? How long did the festival last?
How many activities were there ? Were there any competititions? How were the activities organized?
How many people took part in each actioity? What did you think about the festival?
10/ Write a letter to a friend Tell him / her about a place you’ve visited recently , use the following prompts to held you
Place
Pistance from your city How to get there
Sights:beautiful , breath taking
Weather:tempareta / sunny / cool / windy How you feel:happy / excited / relaxed… 11/ Report about your picnic
12/ Ordering the sentences to make the correct dialogue a)1 Yes,he’ll be back at about eight thirty
2 Right I’ll tell him you called.Bye Bye
3 Good morning , Mrs Huong My name is Ñinh Nguyen I’d like to speak to your husband
4 Good bye mrs Huong
5 I’m afraid he’s not in He’s at a conference in his company all day Can I give him a message?
6 Fine I’ll ring him at about nine them
7 well , when I met him in Nha Trang , he asked me to call him when I got back to HCM city will he be at home this evening?
b) well they are bringing Lan to dinner too Why ? What is happening?
3 Well , stop now And put your best clothes on
4 Are they ? Well my homework can wait after all Just a minute , Dad I’m brushing my hair and putting on my best clothes
(34)6 I’m writing my essay
7 Hung up Their car is just coming along the street
8 I’m sorry , Dad , but I have much home work to can’t you have dinner without me?
9 What are you doing , Nam?
13/ Choose A,B,C or D to complete the following passage
If you look at a map of England , you (1) _ see a number of lakes in the noeth west corner This is one of the (2) _ beautiful parts of (3) _ because , in addition to the lakes themselves , there are green valleys , wooded hills and waterfalls As there are boating , bath and fishing , many people (4) _ the lakes to th seaside fo a holiday There (5) no big cities very near the lakes , but a number of small towns with good hotels for visitors Those (6) _ want quieter place to (7) _ at can usually find rooms (8) a village or farmhouses
1.A could B would C will D should 2.A most B more C many D much
3.A English B England C the England D the English 4.A like B liking C prefer D prefreing 5.A is B are C be D tobe 6.A whom B which C whose D who 7.A stay B staying C stays D stayed 8.A on B in C for D to
14/ Complete the conversation with the correct tense of the verbs in the box
Talk take go arrive Ring answer have work Hung: Hi , Mai
Mai: Hello , Hung Are you ok?
Hung: Yes , But I have some difficult math problems to ask you I called you last night but I couldn’t What were you (1) at o’clock last night?
Mai: I (2) abath in the bathrom I couldn’t hear the phone from the bathrom
Hung: But I called you again later and no one (3) _ What did you (4) _ then?
(35)Hung: So you (7) _ to her office
Mai: Yes , we (8) _ home while the phone (9) That was tom , my sister’s friend Then they (10) until 10.30
Hung: Oh , my god , can you held me with Math home work now? Mai: Certainly
15/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable word CABLE TELEVISION
Most British homes have a choice of four broad cast televisions channels.But (1) _ March 29th , 1984 (2) _ in fourteen cities
and towns (3) Britain (4) there extra channels to choose from This was the start of cable television (5) there will be twenty cable channels altogether Ordinary broadcast television comes into homes through an aerial (6) is (7) _ the roof of the house Cable television comes into people’s homes through (8) wines or cables
16/ Do as directed
1.Is this the letter?you wanted me to mail it (combine the sentence using “relative pronoun”)
->
2 We should buy some canned food before a typhoon.(make a question) ->
3 She hasn’t got a watch She’s always late.(combine the sentence using “if”)
->
4 He got up late in this morning , but he still came to class on time
eventhough (combine the sentence using “adverb clauses of concession” although “mệnh đề nhượng bộ” though ->
5 He asked “Mary , can I borrow your dictionary?” (rewrite the sentences beginning “He asked Mary”)
->
6 Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow (change into oppositevaice)
->
7 The test is difficult (begin with “He wishes”) ->
(36)->
9 I don’t meet my friends (begin”I with”) ->
10 many trees are being planted in the school yard by the students ( change sentences into opposite voice )
->
11/ if felt very tired so I went to bed earey (begin with “because” )
>
12/ It is not warm We can’t go swimming (using “enough”) ->
13/ The shoes is very big I can’t wear it (using “too”) ->
14/ Watching the cartoon is interesting (using “It”)
17/ Rewrite each of the sentences ,beginning as shown so that the meaning stays the same
1/ john is fat because he eats so many chips -> If
2/ She started working in this compary for years ->She has
3/ In spite of his good salary ,he was unhappy in his job -> Although
4/ Why don’t we go to the movie ? -> What about
5/ “Who can I ask about the history of computer?” ->My brother wanted to know
6/ Keeping the environment clean is very important ->It’s
7/ They will show the time machine to the public when they finishit -> The time machine
8/ He was delighted to receive his aunt his aunt’s letter -> He was delighted that
9/ Microphone was invented in 1878 -> When
10/ Hoa doesn’t spaek French so well as Lan -> Lan speak
(37)12/ The seas and rivers are so dirty that we can’t swim in -> The seas and rivers are
13/ There wasn’t enough rain , so the crop were not good ->The crops
14/ How did you use this machine ? asked the man -> The man asked me
15/ The botanist has just produced a new kind of plants -> a new kind of plants
16/ “Do you often watch TV programs ?” -> John asked daisy
17/ The water was so cold that the chidren could not swim in it -> The water was not
18/ We were asked amang difficult questions -> He
19/ you smoke a lot It’s an annoying habit! -> I wish you
20/ “finish the test now “, please -> My teacher told me
18/ There is one mistake in each sentence Find and correctit
1 My teacher wants me improve my English (improve -> to improve) you worked really hardly this semester
3 Mr John son told you should practice your French pronunciation What did you gave your mother yesterday?
5 How you should study English ? He speaks sapanish very good
7 Mirs Mai asked me give you this book you should to your homework Can you get to home by half past ten? 10 My sister can’t speak English fluent 11 We are too tired continuing the journey
12 She came back home early in otder for meet her friends 13 She tried her best so an to not fail the examination
14 The girl turned out tobe an old friends whose I offered to carry bag 15 The woman who I was sitting behind was wearing a green hat 16 I am not a teacher , am I ?
17 you don’t like hamburgers ,
(38)