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Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago.. Redwood took the photos during his voyage.[r]
(1)Câu chủ động Câu bị động
t e n s e s ( c ¸ c t h × ) a c t i v e ( c h đ ® é n g ) p a s s i v e ( b ị đ ộ n g ) T h e s i m p l e
p r e s e n t
T h ì h i ệ n t i đ n g i ¶ n
S + V ( s , e s ) + O S + a m / i s / a r e + P2 + b y O
2 T h e p r e s e n t c o n t i n u o u s
T h ì h i ệ n t i t i Õ p d i Ô n
S + a m / i s / a r e + V + i n g + O
S + a m / i s / a r e + b e i n g + P2 + b y O
3 T h e p r e s e n t p e r f e c t
T h × h i Ư n t ¹ i h o µ n t h µ n h
S + h a v e / h a s + P2 +
O
S + h a v e / h a s + b e e n + P2 + b y O
4 T h e s i m p l e p a s t T h × q u k h ứ đ n g i ả n
S + V + e d + O S + w e r e / w a s + P2
+ b y O T h e p a s t
c o n t i n u o u s
T h × q u ¸ k h ø t i Õ p d i Ô n
S + w e r e / w a s + V + i n g + O
S + w e r e / w a s + b e i n g + P2 + b y O
6 T h e p a s t p e r f e c t T h ì q u k h ø h o µ n t h µ n h
S + h a d + P2 + O S + h a d + b e e n + P2
+ b y O T h e n e a r f u t u r e
T h × t - ¬ n g l a i g Ç n
S + i s / a m / a r e + g o i n g t o + V ( i n f i n i t i v e ) +
O
S + a m / i s / a r e + g o i n g t o + b e + P2 +
b y O T h e s i m p l e
f u t u r e
T h × t - ¬ n g l a i ® ¬ n g i ¶ n
S + w i l l / s h a l l + V ( i n f i n i t i v e ) + O
S + w i l l / s h a l l + b e + P2 + b y O
m é t s è q u y t ¾ c c h u y Ĩ n t õ c © u c h đ ® é n g s a n g c © u b ị đ ộ n g
1 C © u c h đ ® é n g p h ả i c ó đ ủ t h µ n h p h Ç n : c h ủ n g ữ ( S ) , đ ộ n g t õ ( V ) , v µ t â n n g ữ ( O ) t h × m í i c ã t h Ĩ b i Õ n s a n g c © u b ị đ ộ n g T r o n g đ ó t â n n g ữ p h ả i c h ị u t ¸ c ® é n g c đ a h µ n h ® é n g
V Ý d ô : " S h e h a s g o t a d o g " k h « n g t h Ĩ c h u y Ĩ n s a n g c © u b ị đ ộ n g " S h e r e a d s " k h ô n g c ó t â n n g ữ n ê n k h ô n g t h Ó c h u y Ó n s a n g c â u b ị đ ộ n g
2 C ¸ c h c h u y Ĩ n ® ỉ i
A c t i v e ( c h ñ ® é n g ) P a s s i v e ( b ị đ ộ n g ) c h đ n g ÷ ( S ) → tân ngữ (O) đ ộ n g t ( V ) → P2
t © n n g ÷ ( O ) → chñ ng÷ (S)
3 D Ê u h i Ö u n h Ë n b i Õ t ( t i m e e x p r e s s i o n ) c đ a c © u c h đ đ ộ n g v b ị đ ộ n g g i è n g n h a u
4 D ï n g c © u b ị đ ộ n g k h i :
- K h « n g b i Õ t n g - ê i t h ù c h i ệ n h n h đ é n g
- K h « n g q u a n t â m đ ế n n g - ê i t h ù c h i ệ n h n h đ ộ n g - C h Ø q u a n t â m đ ế n b ả n t h â n h n h đ ộ n g
5 C ã t h Ó b B y + O n Õ u O l µ c ¸ c t r - ê n g h î p s a u :
- C c đ i t b ấ t ® Þ n h : S o m e o n e , E v e r y b o d y
(2)- P e o p l e , Y o u , T h e m
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
1 The room is cleaned everyday
- Somebody ……… They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: ho·n)
- All the flights ……… This road is not used very often
- This road ……… How people learn languages?
- People ………
5 People advised us not to go out alone.( to advise: khuyªn) - We ……… The girl did not give me the money
- I ……… - The money ……… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
- I ……… Nobody told me the story
- I ……… - The story ……… Oil lamps were used years ago
- People ……… 10.When did they open that hospital?
- When ………
11.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: b¶o vƯ) - The earth ………
12.Did anyone see you come in?
- Were you ………? 13.She'll be told which bus to catch
- Someone ……… 14.The house was broken into
- Somebody……… 15.He was not taken care of by his mother
- His mother………
16.They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: thông báo) - You
- The result ……… 17.When will the shop be opened?
- ………they………? 18.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now
- Fish ………
19.A textbook will be published by that company next year.( to publish: xuÊt b¶n) - That company………
20 I was told to change the way by my friends
- My friends ……… 21.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
- Many famous plays ……… 22.Bill will invite Ann to the party
- Ann ……… 23 Is the course taught by professor Jackson?
- Does ? 24.Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.( to develop: ph¸t triĨn)
- That theory ………
(3)25.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.( to destroy: ph¸ hủ) - The small ………
26 The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day - Hundreds of people 27.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today
- Paper, ……… 28.Jim’s daughter drew that picture
- That picture ……… 29.A new roof was put on last year
- They……… 30.Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday
- The dustbins ……… 31.She delivers milk at about six o’clock
- Milk ……… 32.They will probably send him back to Britain
- He ……… 33.They found him dead in his flat early this morning
- He ……… 34.A doctor examined the elephant
- The elephant ……… 35.They took it back to the zoo
- It ………
36.The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: møc chun nh-ỵng) - He ………
37.Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year
- This film ……… 38.Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago
- This kind ……… 39.Redwood took the photos during his voyage
- The photos ……… 40.Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album
- All the songs ………
41.They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words ………
42.They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nhắc lại) - This documentary
43.Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ……… 44 This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: b¶o vƯ)
- Laws……… 45.The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant
- He ……… 46 He will be given some money by the company when he retires
- The company ……… - Some money ………
47 Rossi produced “ War in Space “
- “War in Space” ……… 48.She bought some tulips yesterday
- Some tulips ……… 49 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning
- His car ………
50.His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thùc hiÖn) - He ………
51.They grow rice in the north
(4)- Rice ……… 52.The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt)
- Our dog ……… 53.What did he write with it?
- What was ………?
54.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tæ chøc) - An international ………
55.The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago
- Windmills ……… 56.I’ll meet her at the airport
- She ………
ACTIVE - PASSIVE Change the active into the passive
1 Bill will invite Ann to the party - Ann……… I didn't write that letter
- That letter………
3 Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday - The White House……… Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
- This fact……… Do you wash the dishes everyday?
- Are………?
1 Shakespeare wrote that play
- That play……… Does Jackson give that lecture?
- Is ………? They will send you the money at the end of the month - You……… People speak Spanish in many countries
- Spanish……… The children often read stories in the evening - Stories……… Alice didn't make that cake
- That cake……… They buy newspapers everywhere in the city - Newspapers ……… 3.That company will publish a textbook next year - A textbook ……… She delivers milk at about six o’clock
- Milk ……… Somebody cleans the room everyday
- The room ………
1 A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
(5)- I ……… They will probably send him back to Britain - He ………
3 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ………
4 They grow rice in the north
- Rice ……… We don't raise cows on our farm
- Cows ………
1 People used oil-lamps years ago
- Oil-lamps ……… The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant - He ……… The old woman feeds fowls twice a day
- The fowls ……… Does he often clean the windows?
- Are……….? She doesn't grow any trees in her garden
- Trees ………
1 The company will give him some money when he retires - When he retires, he ……… They took it back to the zoo
- It ……… Someone picks the fruits everyday
- Fruits……… Does the girl the housework?
- Is ……… ? They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter - The cattle………
1 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000 - He ……… I’ll meet her at the airport
- She ……… Japan makes a lot of cars
- Cars……… They don't keep cows over there
- Cows ……… Does machine most of the farm work?
- Is ………?
(6)(7)ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 12
57.Somebody cleans the room everyday
- The room ……… 58.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
- All the flights ……… 59.People not use this road very often
- This road ……… 60.How people learn languages?
- How ……… 61.People advised us not to go out alone
- We ……… 62.They are going to build a supermarket next year
- A supermarket ……… 63.She is using the computer at the moment
- The computer ……… 64.They are opening a new ring road round the city
- A new ring road ……… 65.They have built a big hospital which costs much money
- A big hospital ……… 66.The girl did not give me the money
- I ……… - The money ……… 67.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
- I ……… 68.Nobody told me the story
- I ……… - The story ……… 69.About 30 million people are watching this program
- This program ……… 70.They are building some new houses down the street
- Some new houses ……… 71.They have moved nothing in your room
- Nothing ……… 72.People used oil-lamps years ago
- Oil-lamps ……… 73.When did they open that hospital?
- When ………
74.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun - The earth ………
75.Did anyone see you come in?
- Were you ………?
(8)76.He hates people staring at him
- He hates being ……… 77.Someone will tell her which bus to catch
- She ……… 78.Thieves broke into the house
- The house ……… 79.His mother did not take care of him
- He ……… 80.They will inform you the result of the exam by letter
- You ……… - The result ……… 81.When will they open the shop?
- When ……… 82.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now
- Fish ……… 83.They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980
- Thousands ……… 84.That company will publish a textbook next year
- A textbook ……… 85.My friends told me to change the way
- I ……… 86.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
- Many famous plays ……… 87.Bill will invite Ann to the party
- Ann ……… 88.Alex is preparing that report
- That report ……… 89.The teacher is going to explain the lesson
- The lesson ……… 90.Kathy had returned the book to the library
- The book ……… 91.Does professor Jackson teach that course?
- Is the course ………? 92.Is Mrs Brown painting your house?
- Is your house ……….? 93.Doctor Ikeda developed that theory
- That theory ……… 94.A storm destroyed the small fishing village
- The small ………
95.Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day - The Washington Monument ……… 96.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today
- Paper, ……… 97.Jim’s daughter drew that picture
- That picture ……… 98.They put on a new roof last year
- A new roof ……… 99.Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday
- The dustbins ……… 100 She delivers milk at about six o’clock
- Milk ……… 101 They are going to finish a new school in the village next year
- A new school ……… 102 The police are questioning the man
(9)- The man ……… 103 They will probably send him back to Britain
- He ……… 104 Since then people have seen him in 10 different countries
- He ……… 105 They found him dead in his flat early this morning
- He ……… 106 They are watching all the airports and ports
- All the ……… 107 A doctor examined the elephant
- The elephant ……… 108 They took it back to the zoo
- It ……… 109 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000
- He ……… 110 Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year
- This film ……… 111 Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago
- This kind ……… 112 Redwood took the photos during his voyage
- The photos ……… 113 Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album
- All the songs ………
114 They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover - The words ………
115 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week - This documentary ………
116 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland - This kind of bird ………
117 Law protects this kind of bird
-This kind of bird ……… 118 She has not changed the flowers
- The flowers ……… 119 They have prepared tables for lunch
-Tables ……… 120 Somebody is listening to my phone calls
-My phone calls ……… 121 Someone had stolen his car
- His car ……… 122 Someone had broken the windows
- The windows ……… 123 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant
- He ………
124 The company will give him some money when he retires - He ………
- Some money ……… 125 Rossi produced “ War in Space “
- “War in Space” ……… 126 They are showing the film at Leicester Square
- The film ……… 127 Who is going to feed the babies?
- By whom ……… 128 They are repairing the road leading to the city centre
- The road ………
(10)129 They have repaired the road which leads to the village - The road ………
130 She bought some tulips yesterday
- Some tulips ……… 131 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning
- His car ………
132 Our teacher of English has taught us the passive voice - We ………
- The passive voice ……… 133 His experiment was carried out ten years ago
- He ……… 134 They haven’t done much
- Much ……… 135 I’ve written these sentences in different ways
- These sentences ……… 136 They grow rice in the north
- Rice ……… 137 They are building a market near the hospital
- A market ………
138 When we came, they were repairing the roof of the house - When we came, the roof ……… 139 We are going to select him for the team
- He ………
140 They had finished the work before they went out - The work ……… 141 The postman was bitten by our dog
- Our dog ……… 142 What did he write with it?
- What was ………? 143 Man is cutting down forests
- Forests ………
144 The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house - Plans ………
145 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month - An international ………
146 That factory is producing more and more pollution
- More and more pollution ……… 147 The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago
- Windmills ……… 148 I’ll meet her at the airport
- She ……… 149 Has anyone told you about it yet?
- Have you ……….? - Has it ……….? 150 No one has asked me that question before
- I ……… 95 This place was designed by a French architect
- A French ……… 96 Huge pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians
- The ancient ……… 97 My car has been repaired by this mechanic
- This mechanic ……… 98 This milk is brought to my door by Tom
- Tom ………
(11)99 An old man was hit by the car ( hit - hit - hit )
- The car ……… 100 Good progress is being made by John in his studies
- John ……… 101 He will be seen off at the airport
- They ……… 102 More schools are going to be built in the city
- People ……… 103 This building has been pulled down
- They ……… 104 This room has not been used for years
- Nobody ……… - People ……… 105 Things are stolen from supermarkets every day
- Someone ……… 106 Nothing had been moved until the police came
- They ……… 107 I wasn't introduced to any of the guests at the party last night
- Noone ……… 108 Our salary is going to be increased
- They ……… 109 For a long time the Earth was believed to be flat
- People
……… 110 This old oak is said to be over 200 years old
- People ………
AC TIV E A ND P AS S IVE - WO R D CH OIC E
282 They signed the contract at lunchtime In passive voice, this should be: a They were signed the contract at lunchtime
b At lunchtime the contract were signed by them c The contract at lunchtime was signed by them d The contract was signed at lunchtime
283 The police are questioning him at their headquarter a The police are being questioned at their headquarter b He was questioned at their headquarter
c He's being questioned by the police at their headquarter d He was being questioned by the police at their headquarter