KHỐI 10 - TỔNG HỢP

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questionsA. She is learning English because she wants to get a bett[r]

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UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF… (MỘT NGÀY TRONG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA…) A V0CABULARY

1 plough = plow (v) cày fellow = friend (n) bạn harrow (v) bừa transplant (v) cấy plot of land (n) ruộng pump (v) bơm take a rest (v) nghỉ ngơi crop (n) vụ mùa

5 peasant (n) = farmer (n) nông dân 10 contented with = satisfied with hài lòng với 11 occupation (n) = career (n) nghề nghiệp 16 park (v) đậu xe

12 passenger (n) hành khách 17 food stall (n) quán ăn 13 district (n) quận, huyện 18 stare death in the face(v) đối mặt với tử thần 14 drop (v) để xuống xe 19 take off (v) cất cánh

15 pedal (v) đạp xe 20 air hostess (n) nữ tiếp viên hàng không (n) bàn đạp

21 shake (v) rung, lắc 26 get ready (v) = prepare (v) chuẩn bị 22 fasten seat belt(v) thắt dây an toàn 27 go of (v) = ring (v) reo (đồng hồ) 23 dip (v) dìm xuống, lao xuống 28 injured (a) bị thương 24 scream in panic (v) hét hốt hoảng 29 fire exist (n) cửa thoát cháy 25 relieve (v) làm yên lòng 30 fire brigade (n) đội cứu hỏa  Relieved (adj) bớt căng thẳng

B GRAMMAR

1 The present simple a Form :

To-be Ordinary Verb

Affirmative S + am/is/are S+ Vo /Ve/es

Negative S + am/is/are+not S+do/does+ not + Vo Interrogative Am/is/are+S ? Do/does+S+Vo? b Usage: Diễn tả:

- Thói quen, hành động lặp lặp lại thường xuyên tại.(Ex: He often goes to class late) - Chân lý, thật hiển nhiên (Ex : The Earth goes around the Sun.)

c Adverbs:

- Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, occasionally, rarely, normally, as a rule, everyday, every week…

(Trạng từ đứng trước động từ thường, trợ động từ động từ chính, sau động từ to-be “As a rule” đứng đầu câu)

The past simple a Form :

To-be Ordinary Verb Affirmative S + was/were S+ V2/ed Negative S + was/were+not S+did not+Vo Interrogative Was/were+S ? Did+S+Vo ? b Usage: Diễn tả:

- Sự việc xảy kết thúc khứ với thời gian xác định rõ Ex: He stopped smoking a month ago

- Thói quen khứ

Ex: I always came here for my summer holiday when I was still a boy (Thói quen QK) c Adverbs:Yesterday, Last night/week…, ago, In 2000, From 1999 to 2000 C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1 A message B begin C repeat D repair

2 A frightening B brigade C pilot D fire

3 A technology B teaching C purchase D lunch

4 A beat B meat C defeat D ready

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II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A usually B continue C family D buffalo

2 A tobacco B breakfast C children D several

3 A biology B alarm C transplant D harrow

4 A airport B passenger C technology D chemistry

5 A routine B tobacco C neighbor D experience

III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

chat food stall ploughs contented

subjects passengers pedal purchases

1 He _ and harrows his plot of land, drinks tea and smokes local tobacco with his fellow peasants during his break

2 He studies many _ such as Math, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Literature, History, Geography

3 We _ about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop His _are an old man, a lady and school pupils

5 He has lunch at a _ near Ben Thanh Market

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I felt quite _ with my day’s work

A satisfy B satisfactory C satisfied D satisfaction _ class allows students to acquire knowledge about living things

A Geography B Chemistry C Biology D History

3 The smile _ on her face shows that she finally passed the exam

A bored B interested C contented D disappointed

4 John isn't contented with his present salary.

A excited about B satisfied with C disappointed about D interested in We seldom met each other anymore

A sometimes B occasionally C frequently D rarely I was late for school this morning because my alarm did not

A go away B go up C go on D go off

7 _ films should be made for school

A Educational B Educating C Educated D Education She purchased a number of shares in the company

A invested B sold C exchanged D bought

V Complete the sentences Put the verb into the correct form.

1 Trees _more quickly in summer than in winter (grow)

2 We _ at about 7:00 in the morning (usually/ get up)

3 In 1788 he _his last great work in Vienna (write)

4 My mother _ all the doors and windows before she goes to bed (lock) Scientists _some fundamental discoveries in the 18th century (make) VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I have not met him since he school

A left B was leaving C had left D has left

2 When I was a child, I usually fishing with my brother

A go B went C gone D used to go

3 We _ dinner at home on Saturdays

A haven’t had B didn’t had C doesn’t have D don’t have The World War II in 1939 and in 1945

A begins/ ends B had begun/ ended

C has begun/ had ended D began/ ended

5 Mr Lam goes to work on foot once a week It means he walks to work

A never B sometimes C often D usually

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A had been/ come B have been/ came C were/ came D are! Came After Mary her degree, she worked in her father's company A will finish B is finishing C finishes D had finished Christopher Columbus _ America more than 500 years ago

A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering9 He always _ for a walk in the evening

A go B is going C goes D has gone

10 Lan has learned English _

A since she was a small girl B since she would be a small girl C since she has been a small girl D since she had been a small girl

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Have you finished reading the book that I lend you last week?

A B C D

2 It was an extremely frightened experience in my life A B C D

3 Frank is usually swimming before work, but this morning he is jogging A B C D

4 Once when I was ten I used to get sick and went to the hospital

A B C D

5 Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, putting the piece of meat into it

A B C D IX Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

My name is Seumas McSporran and I am a very busy man I am 60 years old and I have thirteen jobs I am a postman, a politician, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school- bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, and an undertaker Also, I and my wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel

I live and work on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland Only 20 people live there but in summer, 150 tourists come by boat every day

Every weekday I get up at 6:00 and make breakfast for the hotel guests At 8.00 I drive the island’s children to school At 9:00 I collect the post from the boat and deliver it to all houses on the island I also deliver beer to the island’s only pub Then I help Margaret in the shop

My wife likes being busy, too We never have holidays and we don’t watch television In the evenings Margaret makes supper and I the accounts At 10:00 we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it

1 How old is Seumas McSporran?

_ How many jobs does he have?

_ Where does he live?

_ According to the passage, How can tourists get to the island of Gigha?

_ Does Margaret like being busy?

_ X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

David Evans is a farmer He does farming on his own land in Wales The farm has (1) his family for generations The soil is poor David feeds sheep on his land He does not employ any fulltime workers His sons help him when they are not at school His wife adds to the family income by (2) eggs which her hens produce In summer she often (3) paying guests into the farmhouse The guests from the city enjoy their quiet holiday in the clean country (4) and Mrs Evans enjoys having some extra money to spend on clothes for her children and herself However, it is a lonely life for the Evans family when the guests have gone The question is that if his children want to take over the farm when Mr Evans gives up working Country life is quiet and (5) to them It is quite likely that they will leave the farm for the city some day

1 A been to B belonged to C possessed D depended on

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3 A take B takes C took D is taking

4 A wind B sights C life D air

5 A interesting B exciting C dull D peaceful

XI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 Adrian wears jeans all the time

Adrian _

A always wears jeans B often wears jeans

C sometimes wears jeans D usually wears jeans Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday

They _

A always play their game of badminton B play badminton always on Tuesday

C always play badminton on Tuesday D have always played badminton on Tuesday After he gets up, he enjoys having a bath

A He likes having a bath after he gets up B He likes having a bath before he gets up C He likes having a bath while he gets up D He likes having bath after he gets up Her husband / often / pump / water / plot / land / after / finish / plough / it

A Her husband often pumps water their plot of land after he finishes ploughing it B Her husband often pumps water into their plot of land after he finishes ploughing it C Her husband often pumps water into their plot land after he finishes ploughing D Her husband often pump water into their plot of land after he finish ploughing it We / speak / usually / English / teacher / friends / school

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UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS A V0CABULARY

1 topic (n) đề tài, chủ đề language (n) ngôn ngữ; tiếng entertainment (n) tiêu khiển, giải trí flat (n) phòng, buồng hobby (n) thú riêng, sở thích riêng worry (v) lo lắng, lo nghi

4 subject (n) chủ đề; đề tài; môn học narrow (adj.) hẹp; chật hẹp

5 literature (n) văn chương, văn học 10 crowded (adj.) đơng đúc, chật ních 11 traffic (n) lại, giao thông 16 fill in (v) điền vào, ghi vào

12 safety (n) an toàn, chắn 17 form (n) mẫu (đơn )

13 profession (n) nghề, nghề nghiệp 18 provide (v) cung cấp; cung ứng 14 semester (n) học kỳ 19 first name (n) tên riêng 15 occasion (n) hội 20 surname (n) họ

21 address (n) địa 26 single (adj.) độc thân 22 marital status (n) tình trạng hôn nhân 27 sign (v) ký tên

23 occupation (n) nghề nghiệp; công việc, việc làm 28 nationality (n) quốc tịch 24 moment (n) chốc; lát; lúc 29 male (adj.) thuộc giống đực

25 married (adj) có chồng có vợ 30 female (adj.) thuộc giống B GRAMMAR

I INFINITIVE:

Verbs + to infinitive

Agree arrange attempt ask decide demand determine desire expect fail help hope intend learn manage need offer plan prepare pretend promise refuse want wish

Ex: He doesn’t want to know Verbs + objects + to infinitive

Ask Advise allow ask enable encourage expect invite order permit request tell want warn Ex: He advised me to leave here early

II GERUND: Verbs + Ving

Admit avoid can’t help consider delay deny enjoy finish keep imagine mind miss postpone practise prevent quit resent resist risk suggest

Ex: We enjoy playing football III NOTES:

GERUND or INFINITIVE: (the meaning changes)

VERBS MEANINGS EXAMPLES

Remember Forget Regret

+ to V (hành động chưa xảy ra) Please remember to return the book tomorrow. + V-ing (hành động xảy ra) I’ll never forget seeing her at the first time.

Stop

+ to V (dừng lại để làm

việc khác) He stopped to eat (dừng công việc để ăn)

+ V-ing (từ bỏ, dừng việc làm)

My father stopped smoking two months ago (bỏ hút thuốc)

Try + to V (cố gắng làm việc gì)

I will try to study hard so that my parents stop worrying about me

+ V-ing (thử làm việc gì) He tried making a cake but he didn’t succeed Make / let + O + Vo

Ex: He made me move my car

Modal Verbs (will, can, may, must, should, had better, have to ) + Vo Ex: The children had better go to bed early

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+ How many + Plural Noun… ?

+ How much + Uncountable Noun…? + How far…? ( Bao xa…?)

+ How long…? ( Bao lâu…?)

+ How often…? ( Bao lâu lần…?) + What … for ? ( Để làm ?)

C EXERCISES

1 A chance B teaching C chemistry D children

2 A hard B start C party D talk

3 A son B sunshine C above D woman

4 A polite B literature C guide D kind

5 A great B teacher C street D receive

1 A professor B suffering C favourite D terrible

2 A important B profession C Geography D Literature

3 A entertain B communicate C receive D complain

4 A children B student C professor D teacher

5 A opinion B relax C semester D nervous

traffic subjects entertainment Maths nation profession enjoy crowded The store was _ with shoppers

2 She listens to classical music for _ There’s so much _ in big cities

4 English, Mathematics, and Chemistry are different sorts of at school She is interested in teaching _ because she loves working with children IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions English is an international _

A language B means C subject D profession

2 _ is will you stay there? _ For a week

A How long B Where C How often D How far

3 Most people start to lose their memory as they get older

A ability to remember B ability to impress C feeling of admiration D ability to affect _ is the science of numbers and shapes

A Mathematics B Chemistry C Physics D Sports

5 We took a short for thirty minutes in the middle of the afternoon

A talk B meal C rest D time

6 Could you please open the window?

A Would you mind open the window? B Would you mind to open the window? C Would you mind opens the window? D Would you mind opening the window? _ bag are you carrying? - Judy's

A Which B What C who’s D Whose

8 _ is it to the post office? - About two hundred meters

A How far B How long C How often D How much _ you take a holiday? - Once a year

A When B How long C What time D How often

10 _ is your new school? - It's very big and friendly

A What B How C Where D Which

V Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available

Question word: To ask about:

Who What Where When Why Which Whose How

People Facts, events, Place

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2 The Bach concert lasted four hours

The concert last night was great

My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son

We take a holiday once a year

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. I finished _ the book and went to bed

A reading B to read C read D to be read

2 Dad allowed Dora _ to the party

A going B to go C go D gone

3 My teacher always expected me _ well in exams

A B doing C to D to have done

4 The children are looking forward _ their grandma again

A seeing B to see C to seeing D to be seen

5 Famous people get tired of _ everywhere they go

A recognizing B to recognize C recognize D being recognized Would you like _ somewhere for a rest?

A going B to go C go D to be gone

7 I didn't like it in the city at first But now _ here

A I got used to living B I'm used to living C I'm used to live D I used to live Do you want _ with you or you want to go alone?

A me coming B me to come C that I come D that I will come Don't forget _ home as soon as you arrive at your destination

A to call B calling C having called D to be called 10 Just keep on _ what you like

A B did C doing D done

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. I decided changing jobs because my boss made me work overtime

A B C D

2 In order to not forget things, I put a string around my finger

A B C D

3 I've been studying French since I've started high school A B C D

4 I'd rather to stay home than go out tonight A B C D

5 Let's stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or goout instead

A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

English is my mother tongue Besides, I can speak French and Spanish I studied the two languages when I was at high school Now, I am still learning Spanish at the university As for me, mastering a foreign language is not easy After studying a foreign language, practice is very necessary and useful

Traveling to the country where the target language is spoken is very helpful, but if you cannot speak the language well enough, you will certainly have trouble I also frequently go to the movies, watch television, listen to the radio in the language I am trying to learn Reading is another good way to learn Books are good, but I personally think newspapers and magazines are better However, getting some knowledge of the language is the most important thing Grammar and vocabulary should be mastered first

1 How many languages can the writer speak?

A B C D The writer has learnt Spanish _

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A you can speak the language bad enough B you can speak the language well enough

C you can communicate in the target language D you cannot speak the language well enough

4 The followings are some useful ways to practise your target language except: A reading books in the language

B reading newspapers and magazines in your mother tongue C listening to the radio and watching T V in the language D seeing films in the language

5 According to the writer, what should be mastered first?

A reading skill B vocabulary

C vocabulary and grammar D writing skill

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks FRIENDS

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life Really good friends always (1) joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (2) with There are all sorts of things that can (3) about this special relationship It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (4) _ to consider your best friend

To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (5) understands us better than anyone else It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secret

1 A share B give C spend D have A through B on C in D up A bring B cause C result D provide A too B enough C so D such A whom B which C who D whose

X Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

1 Why/ you/ consider/ don't/ visit/ me

A Why don't you consider to visit me? B Why you don't consider to visit me? C You consider why don't visit me D Why don't you consider visiting me? subject/ you/ what/ best/ like

A What best subject you like? B What subject you like best? C What subject you like best? D What subject you best like? When did you last ride a bike?

A How often did you ride a bike? B How long is it since you rode a bike? C What time is it since you ride a bike? D How much time did you ride a bike? learn/ Son/ for/ four years/ English/ so/ he/ the language/ speak/ well

A Son was learning the language for four years, so he can speak English quite well B Son has spoken English for four years, so he learned the language quite well C So Son has been learning English for four years , he can speak the language well D Son has been learning English for four years, so he can speak the language quite well children/ work/ profession/ love/ interested/ because/ I/ teaching

A I love teaching profession because the children are in working with

B I am interested in teaching profession because I love working with children C I am interested in teaching profession because I love the children working D I love working with the children because I am interested in teaching

UNIT PEOPLE'S BACKGROUND A V0CABULARY

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3 mature (v) trưởng thành care (v) chăm sóc rare (adj.) có impossible (adj.) làm concentrate (v) tập trung 10 to live on sống nhờ vào 11 degree (n) trình độ 16 tragic (adj.) bi kịch 12 with flying colors xuất sắc 17 to take charge of chịu trách nhiệm 13 research (n) nghiên cứu 18 educate (v) giáo dục

14 devote (v) hiến dâng 19 thus (adv) theo cách 15 laboratory (n) phịng thí nghiệm 20 fight (v) đấu tranh 21 prejudice (n) thành kiến 26 determine (v) xác định 22 hatred (n) lòng căm thù 27 atom (n) nguyên tử 23 foreigner (n) người nước 28 Institute (n) học viện 24 to prevent somebody from ngăn không cho 29 curriculum vitae lý lịch 25 academy (n) viện hàn lâm 30 terrible (adj.) khủng khiếp B GRAMMAR

1 Form

S + had + V3/ed

S + had not + V3/ed

Had + S + V3/ed ?

2 Use

- Ta sử dụng q khứ hồn thành để nói việc xảy trước thời điểm cụ thể khứ Ex: By 2000 I had graduated from University

- Ta sử dụng QKHT với khứ đơn để hành động xảy trước hành động xảy sau.Hành động dung QKHT xảy trước hành động QKĐ

Ex: He had had dinner before he went to bed

- Ta dùng QKHT để nói hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần khứ trước hành động khác khứ

Ex: He had traveled to many countries before he set up his business - Chúng ta thường sử dụng QKHT với “ by “

Ex: By 1970 we had moved our house to London

- Already, yet, ever, never dùng với QKHT để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy trước Ex: I ate spaghetti I had never eaten it before

3 The sequence of tense between past simple and past perfect S + had + V3/ed before S + V 2/ed

S + V2/ed after S + had + V3/ed

Ex: After he had had lunch, he continued to work. Before she left, Tom had gone

C Exercises

1 A language B package C mathematics D marvelous

2 A chemistry B prepare C receive D degree

3 A private B diploma C guide D writer

4 A trouble B study C tutor D subject

5 A received B worked C obtained D harbored

1 A background B career C secondary D private

2 A scientific B atomic C impossible D professor

3 A obtain B determine C award D harbor

4 A ambitious B difficulty C brilliant D mature

5 A education B difficulty C champion D institute

forced determined impossible start write emigrated physician finally education established

1 Linda was born in England and ………… to New York City in 1831 After graduation, he decided to further her……… in Harvard

3 Elizabeth Blackwell was the first female……… in the United States

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5 It’s difficult……… her own bussiness because she was a woman

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood

A make up B find out C take over D put up

2.Jane is always determined to anything she wants She's a woman

A ambitious B strong-willed C brilliant D humane

3 He passed his exams with flying colour

A successfully B difficultly C badly D easily

4 She harbored her hope of being a teacher

A gave up her hope of being a teacher B built her hope of being a teacher

C had her hope of being a teacher D kept her hope of being, a teacher in her mind Let me give you a little about the president of the company

A specialization B concentration C background D degree 6.The new road should help traffic problems

A raise B create C ease D cause

7 He behaved like an adult I think he is more than the other boys at his class

A intelligent B mature C ambitious D developed

8 There is no explanation for what happened

A scientist B scientific C scientifically D since V Complete each sentence, using past perfect

1 Two days ago I met an old friend who I……… (not see) for years

2 I went to the office at lunch time, but they…… (already/ sell) all the tickets 3.The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody (go) out for dinner 'Was Tom at the party when you arrived?' 'No, he ……… (go) home.’ We them before the reception yesterday

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Did you say that you here only three days ago?

A were coming B had come C have come D come

2 The man looked familiar I him somewhere before

A saw B have seen C had seen D see

3 By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates

A has left B left C was leaving D had left

4 When we the bill we left the restaurant

A had paid B were paying C paid D had been paying

5 Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she the film

A has already seen B already had seen

C had already seen D saw

6 When Martin the car, he took it out for a drive

A had repaired B has repaired C repaired D was repairing We in New York for ten years and then we here in 1987

A have lived/ moved B lived / moved

C lived/ had moved D had lived / moved Marie Curie a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911

A awarded B was awarded C had awarded D had been awarded The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he before A hasn't flown B didn't fly C hadn't flown D wasn't flying

10 When the firework off, the dog away

A had gone/ ran B went/ had run C went/ran D went/was running

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. I already had eaten my sandwiches

A B C D

2 Since I begin school, I haven't had much spare time A B C D

3 My family lived in Hue since 1990 to 1996, but we are now living in Sai Lion A B C D

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A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of our everyday lives Many people cannot imagine life without them One of the most important people in making these machines work is Bill Gates.Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State He grew up in a rich family His parents sent him to a private school There he met his business partner, Paul Alien When they were in the eighth grade, they were writing programs for business computers and making mores

In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University His parents were happy They thought he would get over his obsession and become a lawyer like his father Two years later, Gates dropped out of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend, Allen They worked eighteen hours a day in a dormitory room at Harvard They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their products

Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983 He recovered a few years later and started his own company Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States He was the "King of Software" He achieved his success with a lot of hard work For more than ten years, he worked sixteen-hour days, seven days a week He had a dream and the will to succeed By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States

1 What plays an important part of our lives? → ……… Why did Bill Gates drop of Harvard for? → ……… Who was “King of Software”?

→ ………

5 How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States? → ………

X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

Marie Curie, the Polish-born French (1) was a courageous and de- terminal woman She left her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science Living in (2) , she still managed to undulate at the top of her class She met Pierre Curie after graduation and (3)_ ……… him a year later Together, Pierre and Marie formed the most famous husband-and-wife (4) in science history They discovered _the radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium They (5) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903

1 A biologist B mathematician C chemist D physicist and chemist

2 A poverty B loneliness C wealth D difficulty

3 A married B left C divorced D devoted

4 A couple B partnership C scientists D partners

5 A had awarded B awarded C were awarded D were awarding XI Add a sentence with the past perfect, using the notes

1 When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn't let me in

→ ……….(forget/ my ticket) The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous

→ ……… … (never/ fly/ before) The boss invited me to lunch yesterday, but I had to refuse the invitation

→ ……… …… (already/ eat my sandwiches) Luckily, the flat didn't look too bad when my parents came to see me

→ ………(just/ clean / it) I was really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday

→ ……….……….(not see/ her/ for ages)

TEST YOURSELF A

REVIEW: UNIT 1, 2, 3

A V0CABULARY

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11 worry about (adj) lo lắng 16 surname (n) họ

12 subject (n) môn học 17 marital status (n) tình trạng nhân 13 household task (n) công việc nhà 18 semester (n) học kỳ

14 attitude (n) thái độ 19 flat (n) hộ 15 crowded (adj) đông đúc 20 opinion (n) ý kiến

21 brilliant (adj) tài giỏi 26 tragic death (n) chết bi thảm 22 habour (v) ấp ủ 27 general education (n) giáo dục phổ thông 23 humanitarian (adj) nhân đạo 28 take up (v) ăn nhẹ

24 ambitious (adj) tham vọng 29 easing human suffering: làm dịu nỗi đau khổ của người 25 private (adj) riêng tư 30 interrupt (v) làm dán đoạn B GRAMMAR

GERUND AND INFINITIVE

VERB + V-ING

avoid delay consider admit mention fancy finish postpone imagine keep deny continue miss involve enjoy dislike love mind risk practise like hate suggest quit

VERB + TO INFINITIVE

offer decide prepare deserve attempt hope claim agree plan aim afford wish threaten tend refuse arrange learn attempt fail swear appear ask expect want manage pretend promise seem

QUESTION WORDS:

What (cái gì?), What for (tại sao? để làm gì?), When (khi nào?), Where (ở đâu?), Which (cái nào? Hỏi lựa chọn), Why don’t (đề nghị), How far (Bao xa?), How long (Bao lâu?), How much + Nunc (bao nhiêu? Hỏi giá cả), How many +Nc (Bao nhiêu?), How often? (Thường nào? Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên)

TENSE REVISION:

Tenses Form Usage Cues

Simple Present S + Vo/s/es

- thói quen, hđ xảy thường xuyên

- thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

always, never, normally, often, seldom, rarely, sometimes =

occasionally, usually, once (a month), every (day), on (Mondays) Simple past S + V2/ed - Hđ xảy khứ,

chấm dứt biết rõ thời gian

last, ago, yesterday, in 1930

Past continuous S + was/were + Ving - Hđ xảy kéo dài thời gian qk

when, while, at p.m

Past perfect S + had + Ved/3 - Hđ xảy trước hđ khác khứ

already, just, never, not yet, by + tg khứ V + V-ing/ To infinitive (khac nghia)

1 stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác stop+ V-ing: ngừng hẳn việc làm

2 remember/ forget + to V: nhớ/ quên việc phải làm, sẽ làm (bổn phận) remember/ forget + V -ing: nhớ/ quên việc đã làm)

3 regret + to V: lấy làm tiếc phải nói việc regret + V-ing: hối tiếc làm việc

4. need + to V: cần làm việc (khi S(người))

need + V-ing (hoặc + to be V3/ed): cần làm (khi S(vật)) try + to V: cố gắng làm việc

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C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A professor B pedal C semester D determine A mature B park C marvellous D guitar A great B meat C cheap D repeat

4 A number B product C return D summer

5 A ambitious B rare C background D harrow

1 A brilliant B.diploma C passenger D buffalo A background B alone C narrow D private A.transplanting B.buffalo C.typical D.wonderful

4 A ambitious B curriculum C semester D institude

5 A announce B career C hobby D humane III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

take up Biology private general attitude Geography interrupt plough He was impolite to me while I was speaking I worked as a _ tutor to earn money for a summer trip What is the teacher’s towards his bad behavior?

4 _ class allows students to acquire knowledge about living things We use a to break up the earth and plant the seeds

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions She studied hard and got a degree with colours

A scarlet B red C yellow D flying She received after a two-year course

A book B diploma C document D magazine Mary the dream of becoming an actress as she was a child

A received B fed C liked D harboured Your parents are about you,please write to them

A contented B interesting C worrying D satisfied A is a man whose job is to stop fires from burning

A peasant B fireman C fireworks D passenger The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _ 12th November.

A in B on C at D to

6 Many farmers find it difficult to make ends meet

A earn enough money for living B.apply new farming methods C.get plenty of food D.better their life

8 A : What lesson you have at 10:30 a.m on Monday ? B : ………

A.I often have lessons C An English lesson

B.I like Maths D I had a Civic Education lesson V Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form of verbs.

1 The phone suddenly (ring) ……… while I (do) ……… …… my homework

2 She suddenly remembered that I (leave) my wallet on the bus Marie Curie (be) ……… the first woman in France to be a university professor Don’t you think my jeans need (clean) ?

5 She doesn’t mind (help) me with my exercises

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. _ you have at 8.15 a.m? - An English lesson

A What time B What lesson C How D What I often play football and _ swimming in my free time

A go B get C play D ride I take the medicine? - Every four hours

A How often B How long C How D How far After the girl had served lunch to the passengers, she a rest

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5 late on Sundays

A Does he get up always B Always he gets up C He always gets up D He gets always up

6 The man decided the police because they didn't stop noise

A to call - to make B.to call - making C.calling – making D.to call - make Peter regrets to the concert It was too boring

A go B to go C goes D going We are looking forward from you

A to hearing B heard C hear D to hear

9 If you keep _, that dog won’t hurt you

A to walk slowly B slowly a walk C walking slowly D a slow walk 10 He'll try _ the same mistake again

A not make B to not make C not making D not to make VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1 During the break, Mr Vy often drinks tea with his fellow peasants and smoke local tobacco A B C D

2 By the time she had returned, I had studied at university for years A B C D The rich find it easy earning money

A B C D

We had better review this chapter carefully because we had some questions on it A B C D How many times have you known each other? - For about 10 years

A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

When Mark Twain was eleven years old, his father died leaving nothing to his wife and four children Mark Twain had to leave school and look for a work His elder brother was working as a printer and he helped the boy to learn printing For some years, he worked as a printer for the town newspaper and later for his brother, who at that time had started a small newspaper The two young man published it themselves Mark Twain wrote short humorous stories and printed them for their newspaper In 1853, Mark Twain decided to leave home He went to New York, and then

to Philadelphia, where he worked as a printer When he was a boy, he dreamed of becoming a sailor At 20, he found a job on a boat travelling up and down the Mississippi, but he had to pay 100 dollars to get the job On that boat he learned the work of a sailor

1 How old was Mark Twain when his father died?

 ………

2 Why did he have to leave school?

 ………

3 What did his brother teach him?

 ………

4 How much did Mark Twain paid to work on a boat?

 ………

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

There is usually one important subject missing from most school timetables Very few students are (1) how to organize their learning, and how to make the best use of their time Let's take some simple sentences Do you know how to look up words in a dictionary, and you understand all the (2) the dictionary contains? Can you make notes quickly, and can you understand them after? For some reasons, many schools give learners no (3) _ with these matters Teachers ask students to memorize pages from books, or tell them to write ten pages, but don't explain (4) _ to it Learning by heart can be useful, but it is important (5) _ a genius understanding of a subject You can waste a lot of time memorizing books, without understanding anything about the subject

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A subjects B information C advice D themes

A help B ability C teaching D instruction

A how B what C it D why

A having B had C have D to have

X Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to the printed one.

1 What would you like to work as?

A Working as a doctor would give me a chance to help save people's lives B I would like to work as a doctor

C Working as a doctor would be a challenging job D I prefer working as a doctor to working as a nurse When did you begin to work here?

A.How long did you work here? B.How long did you begin working here? C.How long are you working here? D.How long have you been working here? I have never read such a good book before

A This is the first time I read a good book B This is the first time I have read a good book C This book is the best I have never read D This book is the best I read

4 It took him three hours to his homework A He spent three hours doing his homework B He did his homework three hours ago C He finished his homework three hours ago D He did his homework at three o’clock I used to go to the cinema on Sundays

A I didn’t go to the cinema on Sundays B I usually go to the cinema on Sundays

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UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION A VOCABULARY

1 to add : cộng Deaf (a) : điếc Demonstration (n) : thể Determination (n) : tâm Disabled (a) : tàn tật Dumb (a) : câm

7 To enclose : gửi kèm theo Exhibition (n) : triển lãm Gradually (adv) :

10 Mentally retarded : chậm phát triển trí tuệ 11 Opposition (n) : chống đối



To oppose to : phản đối 12 Passion (n) : niềm say mê 13 Photography (n) : nhiếp ảnh



A photographer : nhiếp ảnh gia



A photograph : ảnh



Photographic (a) : thuộc nhiếp ảnh



Photogenic (a) : ăn ảnh, lên ảnh đẹp

14 To require : yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

15 Schooling (n) : dạy dỗ nhà trường 16 Sorrow (n) : nỗi buồn

17 To stimulate : khuyến khích, thúc đẩy 18 To subtract : trừ

19 Time-consuming (a) : tốn nhiều thời gian 20 Like (pre) : giống

21 Make effort : nổ lực

22 To raise : giơ lên ,nâng lên 23 Proud of (a) : tự hào

24 Satisfied with : thoả mãn, hài lòng 25 Worried abput : lo lắng

26 Suspicious (a) : hoài nghi

27 Fascinated/ fascinating (a) : hấp dẫn, lý thú 28 To join : tham gia vào 29 Professional (a) : chuyên nghiệp 30 To escape : thoát khỏi

B GRAMMAR I The + adj

Ex1 : Some children in Thuy’s class are deaf an adj

Ex 2: The deaf can’t hear anything a noun = the + adj The + adj = N ( a group of people) II Used to + infinitive

Ex: I used to smoke a lot Now I don’t smoke any more (+) S + used to + V (infinitive) + O

(-) S+ didn’t + use to + V (infinitive) + O (?) Did + S+ use to + V (infinitive) + O? III Which as a connector

Ex: I often get high marks This makes my parents happy



I often get high marks, which makes my parents happy C EXERCISES

1 A disabled B forced C believed D realized

2 A rubbish B suburb C lunch D consume

3 A deaf B teach C read D heat

4: A stimulate B children C blind D finger

5 A proper B course C force D talk

1 A photography B determinated C exhibition D professional A disabled B mentally C retarded D consuming

3 A subtract B suffer C effort D passion

4 A gradually B mentally C origin D interrupt

5 A nationality B disability C photography D demonstration

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Visually deaf founded sorrow dumb mentally Impaired joy generally opposition

1 The New York Institution for the Blind was in 1831

2 This school is for children who were blind or impaired We live near special school for the……… who can’t hear

4 He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age He's………retarded The President expressed his deep ……….over the bombing deaths

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1.Delegates expressed strong to the scheme

A expression B emotion C opposition D passion Some of the more time concerning jobs can now be done by machines

A taking much time B taking little time C odd D .not affected by time

3.I have been fascinated by since I was at secondary school

A photograph B photographic C photographer D photography 4.He invented a new kind of wheelchair for the

A unemployed B poor C disabled D unhappy

5.She displayed some of her paintings at the local

A commune B post office C demonstration d exhibition 6.He earns his living by taking photographs He's (a / an) photographer

A amateur B professional C talent D determined

7.In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well

A inability to speak B inability to see C inability to hear D mentally impairment 8.The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing

A nations B nationals C nationalities D nationalism

V A Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with the and an adjective instead of the underlined phrases. We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live



……… People with severe disabilities need full-time care



……… Life must be hard for people who not have a job in our society today



……… What can We to feed people who not have enough to eat



……… Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see



………

B Write a sentence for each of the following using used or didn't use to.

1 Dennis gave up smoking two years ago



………

2 When Babara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family



………

3.I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger



………

We seem to have lost interest in our work



……… I don't mind traveling by train now



……… C Rewrite the following sentences, using which as a connector.

1 My phone is out of order This is a real nuisance



……… You left the key in the car That was rather careless of you



……… Vicky didn't get the job It made her very depressed



……… The police blocked off the road That caused a traffic jam



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5 David helped me clear up.This surprised everybody



………

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The government is doing nothing to help

A the poor people B the poor ones C the poor D the pours It rained all the time, was agreat pity

A that B what C which D who

3.I like going to pop concerts when I was a teenager

A would B used to C must D could

4.Claude didn't in Canada

A lived B use to live C used to live D used to living 5.I remember you You to school here

A were used to going B have already gone C went D used to go It rained all night, ……….was good for the garden

A which B this C what D that

7 Rich nations can afford to feed ………

A the hungry B hungry C hunger D the hunger

8 Jim passed his driving test, ……… is a surprise

A which B this C what D that

9 The government should more for ………

A poor B the poor C rich D the rich

10 Rachel's mother paid for the meal,……… seemed to amuse everyone

A who B this C which D whose

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. I can't find my diary, that is a real nuisance

A B C D

2 Helen Keller, who was both blind and deafness, overcame her inabilities with the help of her teacher, AnnSullivan

A B C D

3 Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took injured to the hospital

A B C D

4 She didn’t use to living in London three years ago A B C D

5 When you lived in London , did you used to go to the theatre? A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first

anniversary on Friday The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed to hold 200 students covers 20,000 square meters

The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language- training, Tibetan, mathematics, writing, ethics training, physical education arts, handicrafts, speech and walking courses At the celebration, the audience was touched by, a silent song expressed by the students with sign language Baiba Toinzhub, a 10-year-old blind child, can speak fluent Chinese and is 71 at singing and dancing He told the visitors that life in the boarding school? comfortable

1 What type of students attend the school?

A Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region B Children with a variety of disabilities C Children who cannot see, hear, or speak D Children who are visually impaired The school is located in

A the capital of Tibet B the suburb of the capital of Tibet C the eastern of Tibet D 20,000 square meters

3 The school is

A able to hold 200 students B the first boarding school C 20.000 square meters in area D a and c are correct Which subject is taught in the school?

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A Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its first birthday B The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song C Life in the boarding school is comfortable

D Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well

Louis Braille was born in 1309 in Coup ray He was a French (1) of the blind He himself was blind from the age of three, and in 1818 he went to the National Institute for the Young Blind in Paris Soon showing marked (2) in both science and music, he became famous in Paris as an organist and violoncellist In 1826 Braille began teaching the blind in the modifying Braille is known for his idea of (3) the Briberies Point writing (4) of embossed dots and dashes on cardboard; the Braille system (5) from it is used successfully today, in slightly modified form, and in many countries

1 A designer B doctor C teacher D lawyer

2 A activity B ability C intelligence D determination A academy B organization C school D institute A contains B combines C consists D comprises

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UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU (GRADE 10) A VOCABULARY

1. technology (n) cơng nghệ 2. keyboard (n): bàn phím 3. screen (n): hình 4. mouse (n) chuột 5. printer (n): máy in

6. software (n): phần mềm 7. hardware (n): phần cứng 8. speaker (n): loa

9. places of scenic beauty: thắng cảnh 10.daily life: sống thường ngày 11.pay (v): chi trả, toán

12.receive (n): nhận, tiếp đón 13.produce (v): làm ra, sản xuất 14.learn = study (v): học tập, nghiên cứu 15.miraculous (adj): kì diệu

16.device (n) thiết bị, dụng cụ 17.appropriate (adj): thích hợp

18.capable of + Ving/ N: có thể, có khả 19.speed up (v): làm tăng tốc, đẩy mạnh 20.calculation (n): phép tính

21.add (v): cộng 22.subtract (v): trừ 23.multiply (v): nhân 24.divide (v): chia 25.magical (adj): kỳ diệu

26.dial (v): quay số 27.press (v): nhấn, ấn

28.interact (v): tương tác, tác động lẫn 29 allow + O + Vto: cho phép làm gì 30.make an excuse: ngỏ lời xin lỗi, lấy lí B GRAMMAR

1. The Present Perfect: hoàn thành Ex: I have learnt English for years

My mother has decorated the house since yesterday He has seen that actor many times

 Dùng để hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến

 Dấu hiệu: for (suốt) since (kể từ)

up to now / so far / until now / up to present(cho tới ) for ages( lâu )

just(vừa mới)

already (roài)

recently / lately(gaàn 20ay) never (chưa bao giờ)

ever (bao giờ)

still (vẫn) not…yet (chưa)

several times = many times(nhiều lần)

2. The Present Perfect Passive: bị động hoàn thành Ex: They have built a new bridge across the river  A new bridge has been built across the river

3. Relative Pronouns WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT Ex1: The woman is my mother She wears a hat

The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother Ex2: My mother is the person I always think of her

My mother is the person whom / that I always think of. Ex3: The bicycle is beautiful You are looking at it

The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful Ex4: The book is my teacher’s It is on the table

The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s C EXERCISE

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

(+) S + have/ has + V3, ed (-) S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3, ed (?) Have/ Has + S + V3, ed?

1 N(person) + WHO + V+ … THAT

2 N (person) + WHOM + S + V… THAT

3 N(thing) + WHICH + V…

THAT

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1 A mu sic B compu ter C docu ment D illu strate

2 A co mputer B fro m C bo x D doctor

3 A happy B weekly C accuracy D multiply

4 A produced B wanted C needed D subtracted

5 A magazine B device C li ve D unit

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A technology B illustration C definition D electronic A computer B different C capable D calculate

3 A beauty B machine C daily D modern

4 A magazine B collection C performer D invention

5 A device B lighting C magic D worry

III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

1.Students should be encouraged to use the _as a resource

2.I _a good program from the Internet the other day Would you like a copy? 3.I’ve lost a lot of data I wonder if my computer has a _

4.The port is _ of handing 10 million tons of coal a year

5.We read newspapers and magazines which have been _on computers

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions New telephone lines allow faster data _ by fax or modern

A calculation B transmission C entertainment D development Please _ your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require

A insert B operate C plug D adjust

3 _ is used for making exact copies of documents

A Computer B Printer C Photocopier D Camcorder We read newspapers and magazines which have been produced on computers

A born B shaped C begun D manufactured

5 What makes computer a miraculous device?

A strange B superhuman C wonderful D famous

6 In large classes; children feel that they cannot _ with the teacher

A contact B interact C transmit D relax The port is capable _ handing 10 million tons of coal a year

A in B on C of D for

8 We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains A in a strange or mysterious way B having beautiful natural scenery C very impressive and good D new and interesting

V. Complete each sentence, using WHO/ WHICH/ THAT and PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE 1. Can you help me find the man saved the girl?

2. These are pictures my son drew when he was a little boy

3. Please think of the word comes from a foreign country into Vietnamese 4. Thousands of animals (kill) in the forest

5. the letter (send) to you yet?

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The street is very noisy, _ makes sleeping difficult

A that B what C which D it

2 A number of political prisoners _ since Independent Day A released B have released

C was released D have been released Marie, _ I met at the party, called me last night

A that B who C which D whose

4 Professor Kidd _ three books since 1999, and she’s working on fourth A has been writing B wrote C has written D writes I _ able to play tennis since I _ my arm

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6 A _ is used to copy the information from a computer on to

A photocopier B printer C speaker D mouse

7 This robot is _ of doing almost anything you ask

A able B possible C capable D could

8 Robert is going to be famous someday He _ in three movies already

A appeared B had appeared C has appeared D has been appearing The chemistry book _ was a little expensive

A that I bought it B I bought that C what I bought D that I bought 10 Do you remember Mrs Huong, _ taught us English composition

A who B whom C that D which

VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. The stories what’I've told you are all true

A B C D

2 I didn't use the computer since last week so I didn't know what's wrong with it

A B C D

3 The television which we bought it five days ago gives very good pictures A B C D Ms Hanh is the best beautiful lady that I’ve ever met

A B C D

5 Her well-known film, that won several awards, was about the life of Lenin

A B C D

Kevin teaches mathematics at a high school He enjoys his teaching very much, and he always feels very self-confident and proud when he is standing on the teaching career Some of his classmates have just offered him a chance to join them in a new company to produce computer software for businesses Everyone thinks that it was done very well Kevin will probably earn more money than he does at the high school

The new company is exciting, and the money may be very good in deed However, Kevin can hardly quit his teaching job! He loves it

1 How does Kevin always feel when he teaches?



……… What have Kevin’s classmates offered him?



……… Kevin will earn more money by working at the new company or at high school?



……… Does Kevin quit his teaching job? Why (not)



……… IX. Rewrite the following sentences using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH/ THAT

1. Farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood ……… 2. They have shown more than 50 films in Hanoi since June

……… 3. I bought a cell phone I can use it to send and receive e-mail

………

4. The man is a computer expert You were talking to him

………

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UNIT 6: AN EXCURSION A VOCABULARY

1 excursion (n): chơi, chuyến tham quan picturesque = prety (adj) : đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh resort (n) : khu du lịch

4 day - off (n) : ngày nghỉ

to have a day off: có ngày nghỉ

5 formation (n) : hình thành, thành lập to persuade: thuyết phục

7 to permit: cho phép

15 sundeck (n) : boong tàu

16 sunburnt (a) rám nắng, sạm nắng 17 travel sickness (n) : say tàu, xe

18 refreshments (n) : đồ ăn uống, nghĩ ngơi 19 occupied (adj) : sử dụng, đầy, bận 20 suitable for (adj): thích hợp với

21 wonder (n):kì quan, kinh ngạc Botanical garden (n) vườn bách thảo

9 Glorious (a) = beautiful, shining : huy hoàng, rực rỡ, 10 destination (n): nơi đến, đích đến

11 delicious (adj) = tasty, good : ngon, tuyệt 12 left-over (n): thức ăn thừa

13 spacious (a) = large : rộng rãi 14 to pack up: gói lại

22 to pick someone up: đón, rước 23 to be convenient for : thuận tiện 24 a request: lời yêu cầu

25 a confirmation: xác nhận 26 a wildlife : sống hoang dã 27 pagoda (n): chùa

28 cave (n): hang động B GRAMMAR

Present progressive and be going to + Vo 1 Present progressive

Ex:

+ He is coming tomorrow

+ We are going to Mexico next year Form:

Use:

- Diễn đạt dự định có kế hoạch rõ ràng ( có xác định thời gian, nơi chốn) 2 Be going to + Vo

Ex

+ I am going out I am going to post these letters

+ There is not a cloud in the sky It’s going to be a lovely day Form:

Use:

- Diễn đạt dự định có ý làm

- Dự đoán tương lai dựa tình C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1/ A excursion B promotion C occasion D intention

2/ A wonder B perio d C co mpany D ton 3/ A worked B matched C placed D needed 4/ A su nshine B lotu s C perfu me D mu st

5/ A forest B sell C ve ry D left

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 1/ A excursion B occasion C protective D multiple 2/ A number B recent C problem D ahead

3/ A mountain B event C nation D country

4/ A beauty B painting C wonder D relax 5/ A glorious B official C rapidly D hospital

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excursion wonder relax inside anxious pagoda change eager

1 On this occasion, my class is making an (a) to visit some caves near our city The sight of the Grand Canyon stretching out before them filled them with

3 We hope the excursion will help us a lot after working hard for a term so that we will be able to resume our work with a new start

4 We have recently studied rock formations but many of us have never been a cave Anna is about her exam

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my

A working days B days out C breaks D days off

2 All the seats in the coach are

A crowded B packed C held D occupied

3 If you want to go for an excursion, you must ask your parents for …

A permit B permitted C permitting D permission This site in Dalat certainly brings tourists a feeling of being in the heaven

A famous B fame C famously D famousness

5.This is the first time I have gone a picnic

A in B with C for D of

6 I'll help you everything you need for a trip

A prepare B prepared C preparation D preparatory My father is easy to but my mother is too protective towards me

A dislike B persuade C discourage D ignore I will pick you at 2:30 p.m

A off B up C for D in

V Put the verbs in parentheses in the present progressive tense or be going to: Tell me your plan, Lan What (you,do) this Sunday evening? There are black clouds in the sky It (rain)

3 They (have) a party next week Would you like to come? "Why did you buy so much food?" - "I (cook)……… … for ten people."

5 I have heard Mary has won the lottery What (she,do) with such a big sum of money? VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1 I feel terrible I think I sick

A will be B am going to be C am D am being

2 “We’re having a party at the weekend” “Great! Who ?.”

A will being invited B is going to invite C is going to be invited D will invite 'Would you like to join Linda and me tomorrow? - 'We the natural history museum.' A visit B will visit C are going to visit D are visiting Minh to the cinema this evening

A is coming B is going to come C comes D will come VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Mai is going to get married to Phu at my restaurant next week

A B C D It is raining soon because it is cloudy and windy A B C D

3 Our class is going to have a picnic this Saturday A B C D

4 I’ll fly to New York next week I’ve already gotten a ticket

A B C D

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we bought some sandwiches and ate them in a small park In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others went to the theater We met up again at 6:30 p.m, and went to a small restaurant in Soho The meal was really good but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected We had to get a taxi back to the coach station Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left

1 According to the passage, the writer _. a usually spends his weekend at home

b went to London with some of his friends c has lived in London for ten years

d feels bored with his life

2 He felt so excited about going to London because _.

a he hadn’t been there before b he hadn’t been there for ten years c he went there ten years ago d he hadn’t been there for a long time 3 Why did they decide to go by coach ?

a Because it was available

b Because they wanted to start early

c Because other means of transport were more expensive d Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport 4 Which of the following is true ?

a They all went shopping before going to theater

b They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch c They had lunch in a small restaurant

d They left the city at 6:30 p.m

5 It can be inferred from the text that _. a they nearly missed the coach because of the meal b they didn’t enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much c the coach had already left when they got to the station d they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

Camping is an activity in which people live temporarily in the outdoors Campers in fishing, hunting, swimming, plant study, wildlife watching, and nature photography It provides physical benefits when it involves hiking to, from and around a campsite, and many people believe that camping youngsters feel more confident

People throughout the world enjoy hiking to wildness campsites This activity is called backpacking because it involves carrying such essential camping gear as tent, food, clothing, and sleeping bag on the back a bag a backpack Backpacking is the best suited for who are in good physical condition as it may require walking for several miles

1 A participate B take parts C take place D enter

2 A enable B allows C makes D causes

3 A the B a C an D some

4 A called B mentioned C told D known

5 A anyone B those C someone D everyone

X Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order. This/was/ago/house/built/my neighborhood/in/ 20 years/

When/,/I/taking a bath/the phone/was/rang/yesterday

Next/she/leaving/her friends/is/week

My father/reading/he/when/books/enjoyed/a boy/was/

Where/meet/you/your wife/did/?/

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TEST YOURSELF B

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

 A later B teacher C other D term

 A put B pull C but D full

 A from B normal C reform D uniform

II Choose the word that is stressed differently from the rest.

 A formation B industry C computer D pagoda

 A machine B subtract C replace D multiply

 A professor B general C condition D another

III Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank in each sentence.  “ Shall we go to the zoo?” – “……….”

A not at all B yes, please C that’s a good idea D thanks  “Congratulations!”

Jane: “ ”

A Pardon ? B You are welcome C Thank you D I’m tired  “How often you go to the cinema?”

Mary: “…………”

A once a month B in 2011 C kilometers D near my school  This is the man _you have just talked about

A which B he C whom D it

 A new hospital _near my house right now

A is building B is built C is being built D was being built  _does your father often drink in the morning? - He drinks tea

A When B Who C What D Where

 _go to the English centre? - Three times a week

A When you often B How often you C Why you often D What time you  We _him since last Monday

A hadn't seen B haven't seen C didn't see D don't see  Do you have your own room? - No, I _the room with my sister

A share B leave C sleep D live

 10 My favourite……… at school was history

A topic B class C theme D subject

 A clock is a machine that tells you the _

A weather B temperature C time D size

 We visit shops, offices and places of scenic _with the help of computers

A beautiful B beauty C beautifully D beautify

 Hurry up! The train _

A will come B came C is coming D has come

 She supposed the trip would be very _

A interests B interest C interesting D interested

 A computer can calculations with lightning speed and perfect _

A inaccurate B accurately C accuracy D accurate

 The computer is the most wonderful _in the 20th century

A inventor B invent C invented D invention

 Hanoi, _is the capital of Vietnam, is very beautiful

A which B whom C it D who

 _is used to keep the air cool when it is hot

A A fax machine B An air conditioner C A cooker D A micro wave  They have been friends _years

A during B for C from D since

28 When I was at secondary school, I _games with my neighbor.

A ’m used to playing B used to play C use to play D used to playing

29 Yesterday, when I _at the station, the train _for 15 minutes

A arrived/ left B arrived / has left C arrived/ had left D had arrived/ left

30 The people _ were injured in the accident were taken to hospital

A whose B who C which D whom

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A that B where C who D which IV Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.

 My family has lived in the same house in 2002 A B C D

 I have met a lot of friends which are very kind and friendly

A B C D

 I am going to get married in Dong Xuyen Hotel next Sunday A B C D  My colleague was meet at the airport by the director yesterday

A B C D

V Complete the passage with the words provided.

The computer has proved to be very (31) _to our lives In fact it can not only simple (32) _- add, subtract, multiply or divide - with lightning speed, but also gather a wide range of information for many purposes They can (33) _hand-printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays or even design other computers In business and industry, the computer keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls (34) _they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our brains, computers are not replacing us Our brain (35) _more than 10 billion cells and a computer has only a few hundred thousand parts

 A helpful B hopeful C careful D dangerous

 A calculated B calculator C calculations D calculating

 A read B listen C play D design

 A Because B If C But D Although

 A has B have C to have D having

VII Writing Rewrite the following sentences as directed  I bought these books for my sister ( Passive Voice )

 We learn foreign languages on the computer ( Passive Voice )

 The architect has moved to Ho Chi Minh City He designed these flats (Relative clause)

 These are the photos We took them when we were in Da Lat (Relative clause)

 Nam was born in 1993 (Make question with the underlined words)

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UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA

(PHƯƠNG TIỆN TRUYỀN THÔNG ĐẠI CHÚNG) A V0CABULARY

1 mass media (n) thông tin đại chúng publish (v) xuất

2 channel (n) kênh truyền hình punishment (n) trừng phạt documentary (n) phim tài liệu shortage (n) thiếu hụt drama (n) kịch weather forecast (n) dự báo thời tiết adventure (n) phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm 10 feature (n) nét đặc trưng 11 orally (adv) lời nói 16 news headlines (n) tin vắn

12 aurally (adv) tai 17 program (n) chương trình

13 portrait (n) chân dung 18 entertainment (n) giải trí 14 cartoon (n) phim hoạt hình 19 comment (n,v) (lời) nhận xét

15 comedy (n) hài kịch 20 memorable (adj.) đáng nhớ

21 popularity(v) tính phổ biến 26 interfere with (v) can thiệp vào 22 TV series (n) chương trình truyền hình 27 advantage (n) thuận lợi

nhiều kì

23 effective (adj.) hiệu 28 disadvantage (n) k thuận lợi 24 relax (v) giải trí 29 activity (v) hoạt động 25 encourage (v) động viên 30 information (n) thông tin B GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT

- hành động vưà kết thúc

- hành động xảy khơng có thời gian xác định khứ

- hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục tại, tiếp tục đến tương lai - hđ lặp lặp lại nhiều lần

- Các từ nhận biết: already, ever, never, just, yet, so far = until now = up to now, recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, this (it) is the first time, several times, how many,…

Ex: I have studied English in several different countries. CLAUSE OF CONCESSSION – REASON

Dù, mặc dù:

Although/ Though/ Even though + S+V , but S + V In spite of the fact/ Despite the fact + THAT + S + V

In spite of/ Despite + Phrase (N phrase/ V-ing phrase), S + V

Vì, vì:

Because / As/ Since + S + V

Because of/ owing to/ due to/ on account of + Phrase (N phrase/ V-ing phrase) C Exercises

1 A ghost B drove C gone D clothes

2 A line B fist C hit D kiss

3 A quickly B comedy C pretty D try A deadly B hea lthy C dreamy D wealthy

5 A passive B add C cave D camcorder

6 A media B aurally C cartoon D comedy

7 A documentary B recommend C photography D informtion

8 A formation B industry C computer D appointment

9 A machine B subtract C replace D wildlife

10 A interfere B newspaper C multiply D internet

aurally entertainment passive memorable

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1 We can advise someone who likes animals to watch VTV2 because the _ program is on

2 Radio presents information and entertainment _ and we receive them through our ears

3 Television can make things because it presents information in an effective way If you use the mass media _, you can get remarkable results

5 In fact, television provides many more _ programs than any other kind IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions There are many programs on VTV2

A documentary B document C documents D documentation

2 I don’t like watching TV with Anna She keeps changing the _ all the time

A programs B vedios C channels D films

3 Do you mind if I listen to the news before we leave

A forecast B headlines C comments D theatre

4 Mickey Mouse is a famous

A play B comedy C cartoon D drama

5 VTV1 is Vietnam’s channel while QTV is a local one

A national B international C global D general

6 The computer is the most wonderful _in the 20th century.

A inventor B invent C invented D invention

7 You don’t need to write Please present it _

A aurally B orally C visually D silently

8 Which of the following is NOT a type of the mass media?

A dictionaries B television C radio D magazines

V Complete each sentence with although/ in spite of/ despite/ because/ because of. Sometimes we cannot buy the right thing that we want advertisements Socrates never had much money being very famous in his own day

3 The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people he was always kind to animals

4 computers offer many advantages, a lot of people use them nowadays He went on holiday to Thailand _ of the expensive airfare

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions New York city is the largest city in America, it is not the capital of New York State

A Because B Because of C Despite D Although

2 We him since last Monday

A hadn't seen B haven't seen C didn't see D don't see They have been friends _ years

A during B in C for D since

4 _ it was raining heavily, he went out without a raincoat

A Despite B In spite of C However D though

5 I _ her since I _ a student

A know / am B have known / am C knew /was D have known / was

6 He is tired because he all day

A had worked B has worked C worked D works

7 I like to learn English best _ I think it is an international language

A despite B although C because of D because In spite of _ , he has no intention to give up smoking

A his bad cough B he coughs badly

C it is his bad cough D his badly cough

9 The teacher _ us our papers after she had marked them

A was delivering B has delivered C delivered D deliveres 10 a pain in his left leg, he walked very slowly

A Because of B Because C In spite of D even though

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. My family has lived in the same house in 2002

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2 Although the cold weather, the students go to the beach this afternoon A B C D

3 We had better review this chapter carefully though we will have some questions on it A B C D

4 When I was a small boy, I have gone fishing with my grandfather every weekend

A B C D

5 She never allows her personal feelings to interfere on her work

A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below it. NEWSPAPER

A newspaper makes money from the price people pay for it and also from the advertisements it carries A popular newspaper with a circulation of over five million a day makes a lot of money Serious newspapers are read principally for their news, sent to them by their correspondents around the world and by the big news agencies People also read these newspapers for their reviews of new books, movies, plays, and for their editorials, which present the opinion of the newspaper itself about the important events and issues of the moment Less serious newspapers are probably read just for entertainment They have big headlines above the news stories, funny cartoons to look at and sensational photos of violence

1 How many types of newspaper are mentioned in the passage? What are they?

=> What people read newspapers for?

=> What editorials present?

=> Where are big headlines, funny cartoon and sensational photos of violence often seen? => IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

The computer has proved to be very (1) _to our lives In fact it can not only simple (2) _- add, subtract, multiply or divide - with lightning speed, but also gather a wide range of information for many purposes They can (3) _hand-printed letters, play chess, compose music, write plays or even design other computers In business and industry, the computer keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls (4) _they are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our brains, computers are not replacing us Our brain (5) _more than 10 billion cells and a computer has only a few hundred thousand parts

1 A hopeful B helpful C careful D dangerous

2 A calculated B calculator C calculations D calculating

3 A design B listen C play D read

4 A Because B If C But D Although

5 A has B have C to have D having

1 Without my sister’s help, he could not have succeeded in his project A He succeeded in his project because my sister helped him

B He succeeded in his project because of my sister helped him C He succeeded in his project because my sister did not help him D He did not succeed in his project because my sister helped him They have worked as porters since 1999

A They began to work as porters in 1999 B They worked as porters in 1999

C They not work as porters from 1999 up to now D They did not work as porters in 1999

3 I am always busy but I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday

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C Because I am always busy I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday D I am always busy, therefore I manage to spend half an hour playing with my son everyday In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed her life very much

A.Despite of her serious illness, she enjoyed her life very much B.Although she was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much C.She enjoyed her life very much However, she was seriously ill D.She was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much

5 The last time when I saw her was three years ago A I have often seen her for the last three years B About three years ago, I used to meet her C I have not seen her for three years

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Unit : THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE ( Chuyện làng tôi)

A V0CABULARY

atmosphere (n) khơng khí widen (v) mở rộng better (v) cải thiện, làm cho tốt export (n,v) xuất brick (n) gạch in need of (idm) cần bumper crop (n.phr) vụ mùa bội thu lorry (n) xe tải cash crop (n.phr) trồng thương phẩm make ends need (idm) đủ sống farming method (n.phr) pp canh tác manage (v) xoay sở flooded (adj) bị ngập lụt suburb (n) ngoại ô

holiday resort (n.phr) khu nghỉ, du lịch Popffero (n) tên thị trấn ởAnh last (v) kéo dài canal (n) kênh

mud (n) bùn, sìn medical centre (n.phr) trạm y tế muddy (adj) lầy lội cart (n) xe bò, xe ngựa raise (v) nâng lên cart (v) chở, thồ

resurface (v) trải lại (mặt đường) pull down (phr.v) kéo xuống shortage (n) thiếu thốn department (n) cửa hiệu straw (n) rơm rạ expensive (adj) mắc tiền B GRAMMAR

1 Reported speech: (statements)

A STATEMENTS: How to change direct speech into reported speech: Form:

S + said (that) + S + V S + told + O (that) + S + V  Đổi động từ mệnh đề thành: said, told …  Đổi Pronouns, possessive adjectives

 Đổi Verb tense

 Đổi Adverbs (time, place)

1 Pronouns, possessive adjectives:

Subject Object Possessive

Adjective PossessivePronoun

I me my mine

You you your yours

He him his his

She her her hers

It it its its

We us our ours

You you your yours

They them their theirs

2 Verb tense:

Direct speech Reported speech

1 Present simple Ex: go

2 Present progressive Ex: is going

3 Present perfect / Past simple Ex: have done

swam

4 Past progressive Ex: was / were going

1 Past simple Ex: went

2 Past progressive Ex: was / were going Past perfect

Ex: had done had swum

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5 Future simple Ex: will

5 Future in the past Ex: would

3 Adverbs of time & place: Direct speech

Reported speech This

These Here Now Today Yesterday Tomorrow Ago This week Last week Next week

That Those There Then That day

The day before / the previous day

The day after / the following day / the next day Before

That week

The week before / the previous week

The week after / the following week / the next week Conditional sentences (type 1)

TYPES IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

1 Real in the Present or Future Possible ( có thật có thể xảy tương lai)

am/is/are S +

Vo/ s/es

S + will / can + Vo S + V (o / s / es)

Vo Ex: If I have time, I will help you

Please call me if you hear from Jane Notes :

MEANINGS EXAMPLES

If … not = unless … không,

- If you not study harder, you will get low grade

= Unless you study harder, you will get low grade - If he is not here, you can leave.

= Unless he is here, you can leave C EXERCISES

I Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differ ently from the others. A famous B nervous C dangerous D mountain

2 A town B cow C snow D brown

3 A spread B disease C health D pleasure

4 A flood B good C foot D look

5 A crop B export C shortage D resort II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others. A community B villagers C diseases D important A electricity B instead C decided D enclose A shortage B product C technology D manage A export B knowledge C technical D resurface A suburb B entertainment C medical D atmosphere III

Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

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2 There's a high _ of another accident happening in this fog

3 The had to work very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them Drivers will experience delays while stretches of the road are being _

5 The park that _ the monument has recently been enlarged IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1/ Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries

A large crop B poor crop C early crop D record crop 2/ Most of the roads in the city have been _ recently

A replaced B resurfaced C removed D returned

3/ They cannot earn enough for living They are _ need of many things

A of B on C in D for

4/ The house had been _ three apartments

A turned in B put in C pulled down D turned into 5/ Every day, there is a lorry carrying farm products to the market

A truck B bus C train D tube

6/ Primary _ is very important

A educate B educator C education D educational 7/ The World War II _ from 1939 to 1945

A changed B planned C revised D lasted

8/ They had to think of another way to _ their life

A destroy B better C realize D risk

V/ Change the following sentences into reported speech: 1/ “My name is Tom”, he said

_ 2/ “We went out last night”, she told me

_ 3/ “I’ll share the rent with you,” Bill said to Bob

_ 4/ Unless we start at once, we will be late

_ 5/ If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exams

_ VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1/ Trees won’t grow _ there is enough water.

A if B when C unless D as

2/ If it convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

A be B is C was D were

3/ If you _ time, please write to me

A have B had C have had D has

4/ If it _ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic

A raining B will rain C shall rain D rains

5/ She can’t get home _ she has no money.

A unless B if C until D without

6/ We'll be late unless we now

A leave B don't leave C had left D have left

7/ I notified the bank that I my address

A was changing B have changed C had changed D change

8/ Mary said, "I bought it three years ago."

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D Mary said that she bought it three years before 9/ He said: “I bought these books last week.”

A He said he bought these books last week B He said he had bought these books last week

C He said he had bought those books the week before D He said he bought these books the week before

10/ Jack Lumber said, “Olga Ivanov won the gold medal yesterday.” A Jack Lumber said Olga Ivanov won the gold medal yesterday B Jack Lumber told Olga Ivanov won the gold medal yesterday

C Jack Lumber said to Olga Ivanov had won the gold medal the day before D Jack Lumber said Olga Ivanov had won the gold medal the day before

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. 1/ Unless you work harder, you will be sack because of your laziness

A B C D 2/ If I have to fly, I would get very nervous, so I usually drive A B C D

3/ Two days ago, the weather forecaster warned us that a tornado is coming A B C D 4/ If I will have to make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends A B C D

5/ Sandy called from Miami during the storm and said she was swimming here A B C D VIII Read the passage carefully and the answer the following questions.

Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up It was a small, friendly community with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green I realized very quickly that although in many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same All the pretty cottages are there, of course, and both the picturesque farmhouses But none of the inhabitants are country people All of them are commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a farm these days; the land has been sold and is managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little interest in the village itself There are a few new houses, but they have no local character; you can see the same style anywhere in the country The whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has become nothing more than just another suburb

1/ How was the village where the writer grew up?

_ 2/ Are all inhabitants country people?

_ 3/ Did the writer grew up in a small community?

_ 4/ How you call the people who leave early every morning for the nearby town?

_ How is the whole of the village now?

_ IX Choose the one option among - a, b, c or d - that best completes each blank of the passage.

The world is divided (1) _two main parts: one part is poor and the other is rich The poor countries (2) “the developing countries” The big problem that they have to (3) is lack of food and medical care A lot of people not have (4) _ food to eat and medicine to cure illnesses In some parts, children are even starving The land of those countries is too poor to cultivate anything on They not know (5) new farming methods as well as inventions and discoveries of science and technology Moreover they not have enough money to it They certainly need help from the rich countries

1 A into B to C in D from

2 A call B have called C called D are called A meet B discuss C encounter D

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5 A applying B to apply C how to apply D how applying

X Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer or the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentence.

1/ “You have not done your work well.”, said the teacher to me A The teacher told me I hadn’t done my work well B The teacher told me I haven’t done my work well C The teacher told me I hadn’t done your work well D The teacher told me I hadn’t done his work well 2/ “This man spoke to me on the road.”, said the woman

A The woman said that man had spoken to me on the road B The woman said that man has spoken to her on the road C The woman said that man spoke to her on the road D The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road 3/ He said, “I haven’t seen my cousin today.”

A He said he hasn’t seen his cousin that day B He said he hadn’t seen my cousin that day C He said he hadn’t seen his cousin that day D He said I hadn’t seen his cousin that day

4/ If / you / want / get ahead / this company / have / be prepared / work / long hours A If you want to get ahead this company, you have to be prepared work long hours B If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared working long hours C If you want to get ahead for this company, you have to be prepared working long hours D If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared to work long hours 5/ not / forget / keep / touch / me / if / you / come / Singapore

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TEST YOUR SELF C

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1 A media B television C scene D secret

2 A cartoon B moon C flood D too

3 A disease B health C spread D pleasure

4 A paper B famous C rain D channel

5 A heavy B reading C headline D weather

II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

1 A channel B media C cartoon D comment

2 A documentary B advantage C magazine D popularity A newspaper B encourage C responsible D effective A beautiful B television C Internet D interfere A suburb B entertainment C medical D atmosphere III

documentary answered interferes education passive cartoon proper work is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something Television also with family life and communication

3 Television can make us

4 The village had no road or running water

5 The villagers had to very hard on the fields all day, but there was not enough food for them

IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions With the development of technology, we can now _TV program to another country

A receive B send C transmit D process

2 Marie Curie harbored the dream of a career which was impossible for a woman at that time

A scientist B scientific C science D scientifically My favorite at school was mathematics

A topic B class C theme D subject

4 A personal communicator helps you to with other computers and with people around the-world

A demonstrate B transmit C content D interact

5 She passed a physic degree with , and went on to take another degree in mathematics A her determination B flying colors

C high position D difficult conditions You have to ask your parents for their to go on a trip

A permission B excursion C emotion D destination

7.In Britain, there are some 'terrestrial' on TV such as BBCI, BBC2, ITV1

A programs B series C channels D cables

8 Television can make things because it presents information in an effective way

A memory B memorial C memorable D memorably

V

Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of. My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room 2. it was sunny it was quite a cold day

3 You can't enter this secure area _you don't have an official permit

4 The villagers refused to leave the drought

5 Sarah can't climb up the tree her fear of heights

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. the storm warnings, we did not go out last night

A Since B In spite of C Because of D The result This is the fifth time you me the same question

A ask B asked C are asking D have asked I've lived in a small house near the coast 1990

A from B since C in D for

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A leave B don't leave C had left D have left She left home in 1993 and since

A hasn't seen B didn't see C hasn't been seen D wasn't seen “I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.”

When I saw Rachel, she said

A she was taking her driving test the next day B she is taking her driving test the following day C I was taking my driving test tomorrow

D she was taking the driving test tomorrow

7 If you're scared of spiders, into the garden

A won't go B you won't go C don't go D not go Get me a glass of lemonade if you to the kitchen

A go B will go C have gone D went

9 I notified the bank that I my address

A was changing B have changed C had changed D change

10 Heavy industry developed rapidly in Alabama its rich natural resources A because of B in spite of C since D as result of

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence. Sandy called from Miami during the storm and said she was swimming here

A B C D

2 If I have to fly, I would get very nervous, so I usually drive A B C D

3 It is convenient to subscribe to the newspaper although it is delivered to your house daily A B C D About one hundred buildings and houses have destroyed in the earthquake

A B C D Despite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and the answer the following questions.

Chen likes to get his news from the paper Lemma turns on the television to find out what's going on in the world Eve subscribes to more magazines than she can keep track of, whereas Kobi chooses to listen to radio talk shows that cover issues thoroughly to tap into what's going on in the world All these people are touched by the media

What is the media? What constitutes the media? The media consists of all the ways that news and information is distributed to a mass audience The media covers everything from hard news, which is investigative reporting to stories that are purely entertaining, such as whether your favorite movie star was on the "Best Dressed/ Worst Dresser list Whether in print or broadcast on TV, the stories are the product of the reporting of many journalists who write the stories, and editors who give out the assignments, assess the quality of the writing and research, and make the decisions about where and when the stories run

The news has immediate impact The Internet puts global news onto the personal computer on your desk Almost all browsers have links to up-to-the-minute news stories from various news services You can getconstant news updates from a variety of sources via your personal computer, providing you with the most up-to-date and in-depth coverage

1 According to the writer, what are the mass media ?

_ What is Kobi’s mass media?

_ What constitutes the media?

_ What browsers include ?

_ How are the stories produced?

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The country and the city have advantages and disadvantages People in the country live in more beautiful (1) _They enjoy peace and quiet, and can their work at their own pace because no one is in a hurry They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their (2) are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it However, their life can be monotonous and they can be (3) _ , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school

The city has all the (4) the country lacks, but it also has a lot of -

disadvantages Cities are often ugly and (5) ; they not only have bad air but are also noisy Everyone is always in hasteand this means that people have no time to know each other and make friends.

1 A scenery B surrounding C sightseeing D view 2 A neighbors B families C children D villagers 3 A kept away B divided C shut off D isolated

4 A aids B benefits C services D provision

5 A polluted B pollution C polluting D pollutant

1 “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin A Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan B Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan C Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan D Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan “You look beautiful in that dress.”

Last night she told me A you look beautiful in that dress

B you looked beautiful in that dress C I'll look beautiful in this dress D I looked beautiful in that dress

3 Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work In spite of A the serious ill, he was determined to finish his work

B be ill seriously, he was determined to finish his work C his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work D he was ill seriously, he was determined to finish his work 4 “Today is the happiest day of my life.”

At the reception last night, the groom said A today was the happiest day of his life.

B that day was the happiest day of my life. C yesterday was the happiest day of his life. D today is the happiest day of his life.

5 Although they were very poor, the children seemed happy. A The children seemed unhappy-because they were very poor. B The children were very poor,- so they seemed happy.

C Despite their poverty, the children seemed happy.

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UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD (THẾ GIỚI DƯỚI BIỂN) A V0CABULARY

1 accidental (adj) tình cờ; ngẫu nhiên gulf (n) vịnh Antarctic (adj) (thuộc) Nam Cực beneath (pre) Artic (adj) (thuộc) Bắc Cực biodiversity (n) hệ sinh thái at stake (idm) đang bị đe dọa bottom (n) phần cùng; đáy Atlantic (adj) (thuộc) Đại Tây Dương 10 breathe / (v) thở; hô hấp

11 calf (n) cá voi 16 carnivore (n) động vật ăn thịt 12 challenge (v) thử thách; thách thức 17 commission (n) hội đồng

13 conservation (n) giữ gìn; bảo tồn 18 contribute (v) đóng góp; góp phần 14 depth (n) chiều sâu; bề sâu; độ dày 19 device (n) dụng cụ; thiết bị;

15 diet (n) thức ăn; chế độ ăn uống 20 discard (v) bỏ; loại bỏ; vứt bỏ 21.dispose of (phrv) vứt bỏ; tống khứ 31 gulf (n) vịnh

22 dolphin (n) cá heo 32 habitat (n) môi trường sống 23 due (adj) (to sth/sb) vì; do; (aiIcái gì) 33 herbicide (n) thuốc diệt cỏ 24 entrap (n) đánh bẫy; đánh lừa 34.investigate (v) điều tra 25.fall (v) (+ into/ within) thuộc 35 jellyfish (n) sứa 26.feature (n) nét đặc trưng; nét đặc biệt 36 lifespan (n) tuổi thọ

27.feeding grounds nơi kiếm ăn 37 mammal (n) động vật có vú ‘28 fertilizer (n) phân bón 38 migrate (n) di trú

29 fish (v) đánh cá 39 offspring (n) 30 gestation (n) thai nghén 40 organism (n) sinh vật B GRAMMAR:

1 SHOULD (NÊN) SHOULDN’T (KHÔNG NÊN) a Form (cấu trúc)

Positive (khẳng định) S + should + inf + Negative (phủ định) S + shouldn't + inf +

Question (nghi vấn) Should + s + inf + 0?

b Use (cách dùng)

Should động từ tình thái, dùng để

- nói trách nhiệm, bổn phận, bắt buộc (nghia của should không mạnh must)

Ex: People should drive more carefully

Ex: You should take an aspirin if you have got a headache (Nếu bị nhức đầu bạn nên uống viên aspirin.)

You shouldn't eat too much chocolate; it's not good for you (Bạn không nên ăn nhiều sôcôla; không tốt đâu.)

Should we tell Judy? (Chúng ta có nên nói với Judy không)

Applications should be sent before December 30th (Đơn xin việc nên gửi trước ngày 30 tháng 12.) -> Lịch câu “Application must be sent ”

-Xin lời khuyên lời hướng dẫn

Ex: Should I go and see the police, you think? (Bạn nghi tơi có nên đến gặp cảnh sát khơng?)

-nói điều xảy (bởi hợp lý theo thơng lệ) Ex: Henry should get here, soon - he left home at six

(Henry đến - anh rời nhà từ lúc sáu mà.) “We're spending the winter in Florida.” “That should be nice.”

(Chúng nghỉ đông Florida.” “Hẳn tuyệt lắm!”

2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2)

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về tình khơng có thật khơng thể xảy tương lai

IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

Past simple would + infinitive

Ex: If I knew her name, I would tell you (Nếu biết tên ấy, tơi nói cho anh biết —» tên cô ấy)

If he didn't love her, he would not get married (Nếu không yêu cô ta, không cưới cô ta.)

If I had more time, I would travel (Nếu tơi có nhiều thời gian hơn, tơi du lịch -> tơi khơng có nhiều thời gian, tơi khơng du lịch

Lưu ý:

- Động từ tình thái could might dùng mệnh đề để nói đến khả nảng xảy

Ex: If I had time, I co uld read more

(Nếu tơi có thời gian, tơi đọc nhiều sách hơn)

Không dùng would mệnh đề IF

Ex: If she knew the answer, she would tell you (NOT If she would knew the answer, 'Nếu cô ấy biết lời giải, cô cho bạn biết.)

Các câu bắt đầu bàng If I were you, thường dùng để khuyên bảo: Ex: If I were you, I'd read “Peanuts.” It's really funny

(Nếu bạn đọc “Peanuts.” Nó khơi hài.)

Were dùng thay cho was mệnh đề if, mệnh đề if Iwere you

Ex: If I was/ were rich, I would travel around the world

(Nếu tơi giàu, tơi vịng quanh giới.) I don't think/ believe/ suppose

Khi giới thiệu ý phủ định với động từ think, believe, suppose, imagine từ có nghia tương tự vậy, thường dùng động từ thể phủ định động từ thứ hai

Ex: I don’t think you've met my wife (Tôi nghi anh chưa gặp vợ tôi.) -> Nghe tự nhiên câu “I think you haven't met my wife.”

I don’t believe she's at home (Tôi không tin cô nhà.) -> Nghe tự nhiên câu “I believe she isn't at home.”

Tuy nhiên, để diễn đạt ngạc nhiên ta thường dùng I thought + negative Ex: “Would you like a drink?” “I thought you'd never ask.”

(“Bạn có muốn uống khơng?” “Cứ tưởng bạn chẳng thèm hỏi chứ.” Hello! I thought you weren’t coming

(Xin chào! Tôi tưởng bạn không đến.) ^ Lưu ý

hope không dùng theo cách nói trên:

Ex: I hope it doesn’t rain (NOT I don't hope it rains.) (Tôi hy vọng trời không mưa.)

C Exercises

1 A gulf B surface C submarine D current

2 A ocean B undersea C beneath D deep

3 A poor B tour C actual D group

4 A tiny B device C krill D migrate

5 A think B depth C further D breathe

1 A maintain B marine C challenge D device

2 A investigate B information C submarine D independent A organism B environment C temperature D satellite

4 A carnivore B entrapment C technology D Atlantic

5 A secret B ocean C migrate D herbicide

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contribution covered conservation entrapment

1 Scientists have made many important new of the depth by using modern devices Community police have made a very positive to crime prevention

3 This new discovery _traditional beliefs Seventy-five percent of the earth surface is _by water Scientists are _how the crash occurred

IV Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

1 Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their

A young B diets C calves D young whales

2 Whales feed on krill

A tiny shellfish B small fish C sea plants D small animals is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region

A Interaction B Herbicide C Environment D Biodiversity He is a biologist He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals

A ocean B marine C botany D sea

5 .is a chemical used for killing- weeds

A Pesticide B Herbicide C Fertilizer D Antibiotic We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie

A under B behind C beneath D beside

7 Some tiny organisms are along by the currents.

A carried B taken C flowed D moved

8 Sperm whales are , which means they eat meat

A herbivores B carnivores C omnivores D mammals Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting

A in extinction B in danger C on the decrease D in fewness 10 These birds to North Africa in winter

A settle B go C relocate D migrate

V Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence. What would Tom if he _ the truth ?

A would know B has know C knows D knew

2 Could you talk _? I’m trying to work

A more quietly B quieter than C more quiet D quiet Whales and sharks are carnivores, _ means they eat meat

A this B that C it D which

4 Would you mind _ me tomorrow ?

A call B calling C to call D if you call If someone _ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A comes B came C will come D would come

6 She’s been studying hard for the exam, so she to pass

A should B ought C had better D must

7 ‘Why are you so late ?’ ‘I my aunt to the airport The traffic was terible!’ A could take B must have taken C should take D had to take If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I in a bank

A work B will work C have worked D would be working

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder

A B C D

2 We’re used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths

A B C D

3 Unless we work harder, we will finish on time A B C D

4 Despite his disability, he tried leading as normal a life as possible

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5 The match was cancelled due to the weather was bad

A B C D

VII Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today, nearly two thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast

In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources on land are beginning to be used up The sea however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs

The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive Oil and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined

Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people

Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea The development of strong, new materials has made this possible

The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved

1 The best title for this passage is _

A Sea Harvest B Sea Food

C Man and the Sea D Technology for Exploiting the Sea

2 The major things that the sea offers man are

A fish and oil B minerals and oil

C warm temperature and ocean currents D the food, energy sources, and minerals The sea serves the needs of man because _

A it provides man with food B it supplies man with minerals

C it offers oil to man D all are correct

4 The words ‘Oriental people’ in paragraph probably mean

A the people in Asia B African people

C European people D American people

5 We can conclude from this passage that A the sea resources have largely been used up

B the sea has not yet been fully exploited

C the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved

D by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine (1) _ : they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2) _

The size of dolphins vary greatly The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) _ the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long

Dolphins are sociable creatures They swim together in group known as (4) _ They show great ability in the water and you can often (5) _ them playing around ships

1 A fish B creatures C mammals D life

2 A babies B calves C young D diets

3 A when B as C while D since

4 A currents B flocks C herds D schools

5 A look down B come arcoss C run after D go by

IX Choose the best option to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.

1 Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden

You A aren’t allowed to climb without a safety rope

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C aren’t forbidden climbing without a safety rope D had better climb with a safety rope

2 Nigel hasn’t got satellite TV, so he can watch the game

If _ A Nigel has satellite TV, he can watch the game

B Nigel has got satellite TV, he would able to watch the game C Nigel had satellite TV, he could watch the game

D Nigel would have satellite TV, he could watch the game Walking home alone is not a good idea

You _ A can’t walk home alone B mustn’t walk home alone

C don’t have to walk home alone D shouldn’t walk home alone ‘Did someone ring you an hour ago ?’ Martin said to Susan

Martin asked Susan A whether anyone rang her an hour ago

B if someone had rung her an hour before C whether someone rang him an hour ago D if anyone had rung her an hour before Throw a stone into water and it sinks

If _ A you threw a stone into water, it would sink

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UNIT 10: CONSERVATION A VOCABULARY

1 protect (v): bảo vệ loss (n): mát



lose – lost – lost (v): species (n): giống ,loài

4 eliminate = get rid of (v): biến mất, thoát khỏi hydroelectric dam : đập thủy điện

6 hold back (v): giữ lại soil (n): đất

8 run-off (n): chảy impossible (adj): khơng thể 10 liquid (n): chất lỏng 11 flow (v): chảy

B GRAMMAR The Passive Voice

Active: S + V + O …….

Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O

Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S be V3/ed by O

Tense Active Passive

1 Simple present (HT đơn)

S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed

2 Present continuous (HT t.diễn)

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed 3 Present perfect (HT

H.thành) S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed 4 Simple past (QK đơn) S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed

5 Past continuous (QK t.diễn)

S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed 6 Past perfect (QK

H.thành)

S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed 7 Simple future (TL

đơn)

S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed

8 Modal verbs S+ can/could/have to …+ Vo + O S+ can/could/have to….+ be+V3/ed Ex

1 My mom is cooking the meal in the kitchen right now



The meal is being cooked in the kitchen by my mom right now (place by O time) She has finished her homework



Her homework has been finished (by her) John has to paint the house



The house has to be painted by John

C Exercises

12 treat (v): cư xử 13 constantly (adv) liên tục 14 consequence (n): hậu 15 feature (n): đặc điểm 16 sensitive (adj): nhạy cảm

17 endangered (adj): nguy hại, nguy hiểm



endangered species: loài gặp nguy hiểm 18 reconstruct (v): xây dựng lại

19 spread (v): lan 20 organize (v): tổ chức



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1 A eliminate B elephant C endanger D erosion

2 A pollute B species C accept D receipt

3 A environment B hydroelectric C circulation D wild

4 A club B lamb C doubt D bomber

5 A disease B spread C breed D treat

1 A disappearance B circulation C conservation D environment

2 A conserve B pollute C circulate D eliminate

3 A nature B power C damage D defence

4 A vegetation B destruction C variety D erosion

5 A injured B valuable C forest D protect

polluted save policy constantly conserve eliminated variety endangered clean-up spread

1/ The fire very rapidly because of the strong wind animals should be bred in conservable areas

3 We can something to _ the earth

4 We cannot clean up our rivers and seas overnight To _ electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions We are now facing the possible of several rare species

A danger B variety C existence D disappearance

2 Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet

A limit B get rid of C move D add

3 Rapid run-off would cause frequent floods and leave little water during fry seasons

A Bad B Weak C Slow D Ugly

4 Acid rain has caused severe _ on the hillside

A erosion B pollution C destruction D floods This channel allows rainwater to run off

A keep inside B move around C flow into D flow out of A large hydroelectric was built on the River Danube

A power B dam C bank D wall

7 Water can be held on the land by vegetation

A plants used as food B grown trees

C the growth of plants D plants and trees

8 The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force nextmonth

A protect B pollute C destroy D eliminate

V Complete each sentence, using the passive voice He can’t solve this problem



_ People speak English all over the world



_ Jack did his homework last night



_

4 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife



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5 They will build a new school in this area



_

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 They were interviewing her for the job



She for the job

A was being interviewed B was interviewed

C has been interviewed D is interviewed 2 Tom is writing the letter



The letter by Tom

A was written B.is being written C.has been written D is written 3 Everyone understands English



English by everyone

A is understood B has been understood

C was understood D is being understood

4 The employees brought up this issue during the meeting



This issue _ up by the employees during the meeting

A has been brought B is brought

C was brought D had been brought

5 The professor told him not to talk in class



He by the professor not to talk in class

A has been told B was told C was being told D is told You should give us this information

A We should give you this information B We should be given this information C We should be give this information D This information should give us They are repairing our car at the garage

A Our car is repairing at the garage B Our car is being repairing at the garage C Our car is being repaired at the garage

D They are being repaired our car at the garage No one has cleaned the floor for weeks

A The floor hasn’t been cleaned for weeks

B The floor has been cleaned by someone for weeks C The floor hasn’t cleaned for weeks

D A & B are correct

9 They have given me a chance to explain my view A I have given them a chance to explain my view B I have be given them a chance to explain my view C I have been given a chance to explain my view D B & C are correct

10 We will finish the report in time

A The report will finish in time B The report will be finished in time C The report will be finish in time D The report is finished in time

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. Your question can only answer by an excellent student

A B C D

2 Him was taken to hospital in an ambulance yesterday

A B C D

3 English is believe to be an international language

A B C D

4 The watch has not repaired by the man yet A B C D Erosion can prevent by planting trees and grass

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We are all slowly destroying the earth The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks

We have cut- down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice Moreover, we not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are quickly disappearing For instant, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem We must act now before it is too late to anything about it Join us now Save the Earth This is too important to ignore

1 Are the seas and rivers nowadays polluted?



_ Why the traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks?



_ Why farmers imparts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?



_ How are wild animals nowadays?



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UNIT 11 NATIONAL PARKS ( CÔNG VIÊN QUỐC GIA ) A V0CABULARY

1 be located (v) = be situated (v) ở, tọa lạc survive(v) sống sót, tiếp tục sống survival (n) tồn tại, sống establish (v) = set up (v) thành lập orphan (n) trẻ mồ côi

Orphanage(n) trại mồ côi rainforest (n) rừng mưa nhiệt đới abandon(v) từ bỏ, bỏ rơi butterfly (n) bướm Tropical (a) thuộc vùng nhiệt đới dependent (on/upon) (a) phụ thuộc vào 10 subtopical (a) cận nhiệt đới

11 temperate (a) thuộc vùng ôn đới 16 release(v) phóng thích, làm ra, bay 12 wilderness(n) vùng hoang dã 17 excursion (n) tham quan

13 toxic (a) = poisonous (a) độc go on an excursion (v) tham quan Food poisoning (unc): ngộ độc thực phẩm 18 disaster (n) tai họa, thảm họa 14 contaminate (v) = pollute (v) gây ô nhiễm 19 coach (n) xe buýt đường dài contaminated (a) = polluted (a) bị ô nhiễm 20 army (n) quân đội

contamination (n) = pollution (n) ô nhiễm 15 invader (n) người xăm lăng

21 luggage (unc) hành lý 26 fauna (unc) hệ động vật

22 fine(n,v) tiền phạt, bắt phạt 27 attack(n, v) công, công 23 get lost(v) lạc đường 28 enemy(n) kẻ thù

24 carsick (a.) say xe 29 defeat(v) đánh bại

25 flora (unc) hệ thực vật 30 ethnic minority (n) dân tộc thiểu số B GRAMMAR

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Type If Clause Main Clause Example

I (có thể xảy ra tại/tương lai)

If S + V0/s/es /am/is/are

S + will V0

won’t V0

Ex1: If it rains, we won’t go for a picnic Notes:Ta sử dụng V0 or Don’t V0 ở mệnh đề Ex: If you drink, don’t drive

II (không thật tại)

S + V2/ed

/were

S + would V0 could

Ex1: If she had wings, she would fly home Ex2: I wouldn’t this job if I were you III (không thật

ở khứ) S + had V3/ed S would have V3/ed Ex1: If he had worked harder, he could havepassed the examination + Ngồi If, cịn có UNLESS = If not

Ex: If you are not hurried, you will be late = Unless you are hurried, you will be late. + Điều kiện loại 2, đảo ngữ bỏ If

Ex: If he had worked harder, he could have passed the examination.



Had he worked harder, he could have passed the examination C Exercises

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A worked B hoped C watched D lived

2 A invader B destroy C spend D soldier A nature B toxic C plant D contain A played B missed C called D moved A nation B tourist C study D return II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A ethnic B explore C orphan D fauna A dependent B survival C minority D recognize A temperature B chemical C habit D location A abandon B national C wilderness D butterfly

5 A establish B disaster C tropical D dependent III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

located establish orphan abandoned released defeated endangered contamination

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3 Cuc Phuong National Park is _ 60 km South West of Ha Noi He has been _ since he was five

5 The enemy was _ in a decisive battle

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Cuc Phuong National Park _ over 200 square kilometers of rainforest

A contains B gets C hold D covers

2 An interesting of this park is Orphanage, where orphaned animals are taken care of

A advantage B.feature C.area D.zone

3 A child who has lost one or both of his parents by death is called child

A an abandoned B an orphan C a homeless D.orphanage

4.The _ has threatened many of animals in this park

A rainforest B population C increase D.contamination They went camping in the beautiful _ of the rainforest

A wildlife B wildness C.wild D.wilderness

6 This park was _ before World War II

A set B located C established D stationed

7 Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent levels from rising _

A pollute B polluted C polluting D pollution

8 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals

A waste B colorless C odorless D poisonous V Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1 I didn't go into business with Sam If I _ (go) into business with him, I _ (become) a success

2 We got to the station in time to catch the train If we _ (miss) it, we _ (be) late for the meeting

3 Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon We _ (can/ go) away if my father _ (not get) sick

4 We _ (be) at the airport for hours, if we _ (not know) that the flight was delayed

5 The accident was your fault If you had driven more carefully, it _ (not happen) VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1 One species is dependent another of survival A on B to C of D.at We _ to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining A.will go B.would go C.would have gone D had gone If I _ to the party last night, I _ tired now

A had gone/would be B had gone/would have been

C were/would be D went/would have gone

4 We wouldn’t have been to the cinema _we hadn’t had ticket A if B unless C because of D in spite of What if you had met him yesterday?

A did you B would you C would you have done D will you If you were not sick, camping with us?

A will you go B would you go C you go D are you going I don’t have enough time If I …… more time, I …… to see you

A have / will come B had / would come

C have had / will have come D had had / would have come Had I known it would rain, I …… my umbrella

A will take B would take C am going to take D would have taken If it ……, the match will be postponed

A will rain B has rained C is raining D rains 10 If he had told me the truth, I …… him

A will not punish B would not have punished C would not punish D would have not punished

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. He wouldn’t have known the news if you had told him

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2 I had gone to see you if I’d known what you were ill A B C D

3 My brother would buy a sports car if he don’t have the money A B C D

4 If I have free time next Sunday, I would visit my grandmother A B C D

5 If I were you, I would have forgotten about buying a new car A B C D IX Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

Parks in our country are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year There are places where you can camp without charge or you can rent rooms in a hotel You can take a long walk in the forests, take boat trips, or climb mountains You are not allowed to hunt in the park, so there are many wild animals You can fish in the streams of most of the parks The park keepers sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and mountains They also have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so that people can learn all about the park and the things that are in it

1 Can you camp in the parks without having to pay anything?

_ How many people visit parks every year?

_ What can you in the parks?

_ Are we permitted to hunt in the park?

_ Does the word “ them ” in line refers to park keepers or visitors?

The ostrich is the (1) _ bird in the world, and an adult can be more than ninety kilos Most wild ostriches live in southern Africa, but there are only a (2) _of them left Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (3) _ they cannot fly They use their wings to help them (4) _when they are running Ostriches can run very fast , from sixty-five to ninety kilometers an hour, so it is very difficult for (5) _ animals to catch them

1 A large B larger C largest D most largest A.few B little C lot D many

3 A or B and C but D except A direct B change C alter D turn A another B other C others D one other

1 _ if I take a map

A I will get lost B I will not get lost C I would get lost D I would not get lost _, I’d have told you the answer

A If you asked me B Unless you asked me

C You had asked me D Had you asked me

3 He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam A If he worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam

B If he hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam C He would have passed the exam if he had worked hard D He had passed the exam if he would have worked hard I was tired because I stayed up late last night

A If I hadn’t stayed up late at night, I wouldn’t have been tired B I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up lat C If I had stayed up late at night, I would have been tired D I wouldn’t be tired If I didn’t stay up late at night He worked lazily so he was sacked

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C Unless he had worked lazily, he would have been sacked D If he hadn’t worked lazily, he would have been sacked

TEST YOURSELF D

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

1 A nation B cave C locate D park

2 A explore B tropical C orphan D transport

3 A toxic B tourist C feature D threaten

4 A establishedB orphaned C recognized D endangered

5 A threaten B ethnic C together D southeast

6 A establish B butterfly C orphanage D national

7 A variety B recognize C contaminate D abandoned

8 A expensive B tropical C release D survival

9 A toxic B ethnic C explore D threaten

10 A polluted B dangerous C comfortable D temperate

III Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes each sentence.

11 New laws have been passed to ………… … wildlife in this area

A establish B conserve C produce D endanger

12 They were seeking a solution to the …… …… of the rain forests

A destroy B destroying C destroyer D destruction

13 Although he didn't have a ticket, Ken … …… come in

A could B can C might D was allowed to

14 Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with

A appearance B protection C extinction D destruction

15 We really ought to make a start on campaigns to ……… our polluted rivers and seas

A clean up B clear away C wipe out D tidy up

16 He came running …… the room and threw his books …… the floor

A into/ at B in/ to C to/ on D into/ onto

17 Rare species of plants or ……… can be found in this region

A fauna B flora C flowers D vegetation

18 The hydroelectric plant provides electricity for half the island's population

A using hydrogen to produce electricity

B using radiating energy to produce electricity

C using water power to produce electricity D using tidal power to produce electricity

19 The water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking

A toxic B salty C dangerous D polluted

20 Without plants, most water would ……… as soon as it falls

A run out B run off C run of D run away

IV Choose the correct answer - a, b, c, or d that best completes each sentence. 21 if Al had come sooner, he ……….… dinner with us

A could have eaten B would being eaten C was eating D could eat

22 'Are you still employed at the bank?' 'Yes, I ……… there since 19S:

A have working B worked C have been working D had been working

23 Orlando, a city in Florida, ……… for its main attraction – Disney World

A which is well-known B well-known

C which well-known D is well-known

24 'What's wrong with your stereo?' `The needle needs ………

A to replace B replacing C to be replace D replace

25 All the students ……… well in writing

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C that Mr David teaches them D Mr Davis teaches

26 The world ………….a better place if we had known a hundred years what we know today about the earth's environment

A will be B was C should be D might be

27 If water is heated to 212 degrees F ……… as steam

A it can boil and escape B it is boiled and escaped

C it boils and escapes D it would boil and escape

28 ……… resigned, we would have been forced to sack him

A Had he not B Hadn't he C He had not D If he had

29 ………television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing child

A To be watched B Being watched C Watching D Watch

30 It's against the law to kill the black rhinoceros They …… extinct

A became B have become C become D are becoming

V Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.

31 Scientists suggest that only one percent of the world’s extinct animals and plants has identified

A B C D

32 Some underground water is enough safe to drink, but all surface water must treated

A B C D

33 Because the expense of traditional fuels and the concern that they might run out many countries

A B C

have been investigating alternative sources of power D

34 Would you mind bringing your camera in the graduation party tomorrow?

A B C D

35 Biochemists have solved many of the mysteries about photosynthesis, the process which plants

A B C

make food D

VI Choose the one option - a, 6, c or d - that best completes the passage.

Yellowstone National Park, the first US national park, was (36) …… … in 1872 It is one of the largest parks It (37) …….……… about 3, 500 square (38) ……… or 9, 063 square kilometers (39) ……… … north-west Wyoming and parts of Idaho and Montana It has many wild animals, (40) ……… … bears, buffalo, elk, deer, antelope, coyotes, and lynxes

36 A started B established C constructed D introduced 37 A contains B involves C covers D spreads 38 lands B feet C distances D miles

39 A in B of C from D at

40 A containing B including C adding D consisting

VII Choose the best answers.

Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides the equator In that relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world make their home Sever hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousands kinds of spiders ants, and other insects More species of amphibians, birds, insects, mammals and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth

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46 'What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage?

A The author believes that the rainforest will survive

B The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to global ecology C The author believes that he can predict the future of global ecology

D The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural process 47 According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals

A live in twenty rainforests

B live in several hundred different varieties of trees C live in a forty-degree band of latitude

D live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared

48 How many of the worlds rainforests are projected to be destroyed by the year 2000 if the current rate continues?

A All of them will be gone B Three-quarters of them will be gone C Half of them will be gone D One-quarter of them will be gone 49 The word 'this.' in line 12 refers to ………

A the destruction of the acres B the reading of the passage C the erosion of the forest floor D the constant rains

50 What will not happen if the rainforest continues to be cleared?

A The land will be eroded by the rains

B.Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct

C.The future of the human species may be changed The rainforest will glow, but at a much slower rate

UNIT 12 MUSIC (ÂM NHẠC)

A V0CABULARY

1 communicate (v) giao tiếp, truyền đạt delight (v) làm…vui emotion (n) cảm xúc atmostphere (n) bầu khơng khí convey (v) truyền tải funeral (n) đám tang integral part (n) phần thiết yếu solemn (a) trang nghiêm joyfulness (n) vui mừng 10 mournful (a) buồn thảm 11 lull (v) ru ngủ 16 have the radio on = turn the radio on: mở radio 12 entertain (v) giải trí 17 sweet (a) ngọt ngào  entertainment (n) giải trí 18 gentle (a) dịu êm 13 express (v) = show (v) bày tỏ, thể 19 rousing (a) hào hứng, sôi 14 cheer s.o up (v) làm cho phấn khởi 20 lyrical (a) trữ tình 15 walkman (n) máy cát-xét nhỏ có tai nghe

21 rural (a) nông thôn 26 artistic (a) thuộc nghệ thuật 22 show (n) chương trình 27 appreciate đánh giá cao 23 national anthem (n) quốc ca 28 talented có tài

24 proud (a) tự hào 29 profile (n) tiểu sử 25 compose (v) soạn, sáng tác 30 mixture (n) pha trộn B GRAMMAR

1. To + Infinitive to talk about purposes: Conversation:

Phong: Why you get up early? Nam: I get up early to exercise. Phong: What you exercise for? Nam: I exercise to stay healthy a Form:

- (not) to

+ V0

- in order (not) to - so as (not) to

 Questions (what…………for?:để làm gì?) ( why………?: sao)

b Meaning: để

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* In order that / So that + S+ V :

Ex: He is going to work harder so that he can achieve more 2. WH – questions:

a WH- works:

Question Words 1 How (như nào, cách nào)

2 How like (theo ai, nào) 3 How long (bao lâu)

4 How many + danh từ đếm (bao nhiêu)

5 How much + danh từ không đếm (bao nhiêu) 6 How often (thường) (hở thường xuyên) 7 What (cái gì, điều gì)

8 What .do / doing (làm gì, làm gì) 9 What for ? (để làm gì) = why

10 What (be) like ? (gì nào) 11 What kind/ sort of + Noun (loại )

12 What color (country, size .) : màu nào, đất nước nào, cỡ nào 13 What time (mấy giờ)

14 When : nào 15 Where : đâu 16 Why : sao

17 Which + noun (cái nào)?

18 Who / Whom (hỏi người) :ai ? 19 Whose + Noun :của ?

b Form: - Ask about S

What / who + V + O?

Ex: Who saw him? - Mary saw him - Ask about O, Time, Place …

What / who / when … + / does / did … + S + V? Ex: Who did Mary see? - Mary saw him

Where you live? - I live in Thoai Son C Exercises

1 A answer B listen C music D solemn

2 A business B serious C compose D easily

3 A news B songs C feelings D delights

4 A city B ocean C musician D special

5 A plays B reads C listens D stops

1 A language B solemn C event D rousing

2 A lyrical B favorite C emotion D classical

3 A composer B funeral C musician D tradition

4 A entertain B joyfulness C serious C atmosphere A imagine B communicate C exciting D joyfulness III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

musicians anthem emotions integral

delighted composed lyrical lulled

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3 The sound of rain falling soon _ him to sleep Home visits by staff are an _ part of the service 5 Love, joy, hate, fear, and jealousy are all _.

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He's really delighted with his new CD player

A pleased B angry C entertained D annoyed

2 Van Cao is one of the most- well-known _in Viet Nam

A actors B authors C musicians D singers

3 We can _with people in most parts of the world by telephone

A communicating B communicate C communicative D communication Men often find it hard to express their _

A motional B emotion C emotional D motion Music in general and pop music in particular makes people

A excite B exciting C excited D excitement

6 Music adds to the atmosphere of a festival

A sadness B joyfulness C disappointment D happy She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks _

A cheerful B joyful C solemn D delightful

8 Music adds _ to the atmosphere of a festival

A sadness B disappointment C happy D joyfulness

V Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn't available

? I like classical music

? The boy was glad because he was given presents

? It often takes him 15 minutes to go to his office

? I phoned her to tell her the good news

?

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions is it from here to the theatre?

A How B How far C How long D How often

2 is this building? ~ It's about two hundred years old

A How long B How far C How old D How

3 Would you like to go out a meal tonight, Joan?

A to B with C of D for

4 Joe: Who are you? - Sue: _

A How you do? B Thank you, Joe C Fine, thanks D My name is Sue Did the teacher explain how this problem

A we solve B can we solve C to solve D solve Would you like something _?

A to eat B eating C for eating D eaten We started early in order _ miss the first part of the concert

A so as to B so that C not to D to

8 Peter studies hard _ get good marks

A so that B not to C in orther that D so as to The police shouted _everyone of the danger

A to warn B warns C has warned D warned 10 you take a holiday? ~ Once a year

A When B How long C What time D How often

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. I often switch off the heating for saving money

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2 We gave Nick a map so that he will be able to find the way all right

A B C D

3 Do you know what kind of music does Minh like?

A B C D

4 "How many rice you want?" "A kilo, please." A B C D

5 Rock music was original a mixture of country music and rhythm and blues A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and answer the questions. FOLK MUSIC

Pop music has always been influenced by other forms of music An important form is folk music Folk songs are the songs composed and sung by country people The songs may be hundreds of years old, so nobody knows who originally composed them Modern music is often music for dancing In Britain it was traditionally played with instruments like flute, accordion, etc

In the 1950s and 1960s the people who wrote songs and played them with acoustic guitars were also called folk singers The songs were often “protest songs”, complaining of bad things happening in society

1 Which form of music is pop music mainly influenced by?

_ Who were folk songs composed by?

_ According to the passage, what is modern music often used for?

_ In the 1956s, what did people play folk songs with?

_ Why are folk songs called “protect songs”?

NOT FOR JAZZ

We have an old (1) instrument It is called a clavichord It was made in Germany in 1681 Our clavichord is (2) in the living- room It has belonged to our family for a long time The instrument was bought by my grandfather (3) years ago Recently it was damaged by a visitor She tried (4) _ jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings (5) .My father was shocked Now we are not allowed to touch it It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s

1 A musical B music’s C music D musician

2 A placed B set C kept D held

3 A much B many C number D lots

4 A play B played C to play D to playing

5 A broken B breaking C were breaking D were broken

1 She is learning English because she wants to get a better job A She is learning English so that she got a better job

B She is learning English so as she gets a better job C She is learning English in order she can get a better job D She is learning English to get a better job

2 Shall we go for a walk?

A What about go for a walk? B What about going for walk? C What about going for a walk? D What about going a walk? The coffee was too hot for me to drink

A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it D The coffee was so hot that I could drink it apologize / coming / he / me / for / late / telephoned / to

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5 often / go / concert / how / your / to / / the / family?

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UNIT 13 FILMS AND CINEMA A V0CABULARY

1 cinema (n)rạp chiếu phim; điện ảnh rapidly (adv.) nhanh chóng, mau lẹ century (n) thời kỳ trăm năm; kỷ scene (n) chuỗi phim ; cảnh discover (v) phát ra, nhận character (n) nhân vật

4 sequence (n) chuỗi gồm nhiều kiện audience (n) khán giả; thính giả

5 decade (n) thời kỳ mười năm, thập kỷ 10 industry (n) công nghiệp, ngành kinh doanh 11 introduce (v) giới thiệu 16 cartoon (n) phim hoạt hình

12 replace (v) thay thế, thay chỗ 17 horror film (n) phim kinh dị 13 sreen (n) hình 18 detective film (n) phim trinh thám

14 appear (v) xuất hiện, 19 thriller (n) phim giật gân, ly kỳ

15 science fiction khoa học viễn tưởng 20 preference (n) thích hơn, ưa 21 suppose (v) giả định; cho 26 based on dựa vào, vào

22 guess (v) đoán, đoán 27 disaster (n) tai hoạ, thảm hoạ 23 instead of thay cho, thay 28 occur (v) xảy ra, xuất 24 tragic (adj.) bi thảm; thảm thương 29 generous (adj.) rộng lượng, hào phóng 25 voyage (n) chuyến xa 30 engaged (adj.) đính ước, hứa B GRAMMAR

1 Attitudinal Adjectives:

+ V3/ed  Passive meaning + Ving  Active meaning

Ex: Interested – interesting; amused – amusing; surprised – surprising; excited – exciting; bored – boring; depressed – depressing…

2 “It was not until … that …” (Đến tận lúc … thì; Mãi đến lúc … thì) Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915

 It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry 3 Articles: a/an/the

a

/ Indefinite article (Mạo từ không xác định) : a / an

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm số để người / vật không xác định đề cập đến lần đầu – người nghe xác chưa biết

Ex: I bought a new book

b/ Definite article (Mạo từ xác định): the

- Đứng trước danh từ đếm không đếm để người/vật xác định đề cập trước – người nghe biết người nói nói người, vật

Ex: My parents have a cat and a dog The dog never bites the cat

“The” dùng danh từ xác định cụm từ mệnh đề theo sau Ex: Who’s the boy in white?

- Không dùng “the” trước danh từ nơi chốn như: hospital, church, prison, school, college, university đề cập đến khái niệm tổng quát mục đích sử dụng của nơi

- Dùng “The” nơi đề cập nơi chốn cụ thể Ex: The students go to school everyday

Peter went to the hospital to visit his friend yesterday - The + Adj  Noun Ex: The poor, the rich, the injured…

Notes: Không dùng mạo từ trước: lunch, dinner, breakfast…, không dùng mạo từ trước ngày tháng, trước môn thể thao.

C EXERCISES

1 A audience B laugh C August D autumn

2 A silent B film C thriller D situation

3 A century B picture C fiction D question

4 A enough B tough C cough D though

5 A scene B detective C century D adventure

1 A history B audience C cinema D existence

2 A develop B discover C introduce D prepare

3 A disaster B voyage C luxury D character

4 A adventure B detective C disgusting D violent

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director until character hearer

century silent decade audience

1 In this film, the main is young, clever and comes from a very rich background

2 After his performance, the _ clapped for minutes They didn't begin to learn English 1990

4 A _ is a period of ten years

5 As the old _ films were being replaced by spoken ones, what form of films appeared ?

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The film is _ two women who drive across America

A on B of C about D over

2 The main _ is played by Nicole Kidman

A actress B character C director D film maker Silence of the Lambs is a _ film It makes the audience scared

A disaster B science fiction C action D horror He was killed in a _ accident last year

A tragic B comic C great D famous

5 It was not until midnight _ they went to bed

A which B when C where D that He did the job _

A disappointing B disappointed C disappointedly D disappointment John drove _ last night

A danger B dangerous C endangered D dangerously John _ to visit Ha Long Bay soon

A expecting B to expect C expected D expectation V Rewrite the following sentences, using“ It was not until…that…”

1 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30

_ She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday _ I couldn't finish my project until Mark helped me

_ I didn't sleep until midnight

_ They didn't pay the bill until the electricity was cut off _

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 'You look nervous.' This thunder makes me _

A scary B scare C scaring D scared

2 She doesn’t like her job It’s so _

A bore B boring C bored D boringly I’m really _ in reading the book

A interesting B interested C interest D interestedly The _ chair is being repaired now by my father

A breaking B broken C breaks D broke _ Vietnamese are very patriotic

A The B A C An D Some I’m _ student at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai high school

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7 I'd like to invite him to _ dinner next week

A a B the C θ D an

8 Don't forget we're meeting on _ Friday for _ lunch

A a/ a B a/ θ C θ / the D θ / θ

9 'We'd better go We've been here for _ hour That was _ fastest hour I've ever spent.'

A a/ the B an/ the C an/ a D θ / the

10 'Look outside _ sky is getting very dark.' `I hope there isn't going to be a storm.'

A a B the C θ D some

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. The film ‘Titanic’ is based in the true story of the Titanic disaster that occurred in 1912

A B C D What was fascinated to me was the way the creatures moved

A B C D We're always amazing by John's incredible travel stories

A B C D

4 The comedian worked hardly to entertain the children in the hospital

A B C D

5 It was not until 1998 when she got married A B C D

6 There is a book on the table A book is very interesting A B C D

7 There was a accident near my house this morning A B C D

8 Would you like the glass of water, Ann ? A B C D

Charles Dickens is a famous story writer He made a name for himself in the writing world more than a hundred years ago His books have delighted children all over the world

Charles Dickens did not have a happy childhood When he was young, his family was thrown into prison for not being able to pay their debts Little Charles had to work very hard He earned money to support himself by working in a shoe polish factory

Being ambitious, he was determined to succeed in life He had a passion for writing He started writing books His stories became very popular

1 The writer states that Charles Dickens had "a passion for writing" This means that : A he loved writing

B he chose writing as his job C he lived on writing

D he wanted writing which came to him naturally Charles Dickens' stories _

A made him famous B have delighted children C have been popular

D all are correct

3 Charles Dickens was determined to _ A back to school

B sell more stories C polish more shoes

D be successful in life

4 What did Charles Dickens to support himself? A He sold stories

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C He worked in a shoe factory D He wrote books

5 Charles Dickens's family was thrown into the prison for _ A being poor

B not finding much money C owing money

D earning money

IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks

Modern cinema audiences expect (1) _ plenty of thrilling scenes in action films These scenes (2) _ are known as stunts are usually (3) _ by stuntmen who are specially trained to dangerous things (4) _ Anyone can crash a car, but if you are acting a film, you have to be extremely precise, sometimes you drive and stop right in front of the camera and film crew At an early stage in the production, an expert stuntman is called in to work out the action scenes and form a team He is the only person who can go against the words of the director, because he will usually only (5) _ this in the regards of safe

1 A see B to see C seeing D seen

2 A which B whom C of that D those

3 A produced B performed C cancelled D interfered

4 A safe B safety C safely D safeness

5 A to B does C D done

1 The film excited us all a lot

A The film had a lot excitement B We were exciting about all of the film

C The film made all of us feel a lot of excited D All of us were excited about the film

2 It was not until 1915 that _

A the cinema has really become an industry B the cinema really became an industry

C the cinema had really become an industry D the cinema really become an industry

3 It was not until _ that she cooked the meal

A her father came home

B her father would come home

C her father has come home

D her father comes home

4 I have never seen such an interesting film before

A This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film B This film is the best I have ever seen

C This is the first time I saw such an interesting film D This is the best film that I saw

5 We last went to the cinema two months ago

A We haven’t gone to the cinema for two months B We didn’t go to the cinema for two months

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UNIT 14 THE WORLD CUP A V0CABULARY

1 champion (n) nhà vô địch continent (n) lục địa

2 tournament (n) đấu to govern (v) cai trị, thống trị to found = to establish thành lập to defeat (v) đánh thắng to compose of bao gồm witness (n) người làm chứng to participate (v) tham gia 10 jointly (adv)

11 victory (n) chiến thắng 16 ambassador (n) đại sứ 12 trophy (n) cúp 17 to promote (v) thăng chức 13 competition (n) cạnh tranh 18 milestone (n) cột lilomet cột 14 to involve (v) bao gồm 19 committee (n) ủy ban

15 hero (n) người anh hùng 20 to announce (v) thơng báo 21 to postpone (v) trì hoãn 26 captain (n) người cầm đầu 22 severe (adj) khắc khe 27 event (n) kiện

23 to contact (v) tiếp xúc 28 globe (n) địa cầu 24 Communist Youth Union Đoàn Thanh Niên cộng sản 29 runner-up người thứ hai 25 to predict (v) báo trước 30 goal-scorer (n) người ghi bàn B GRAMMAR

WILL VS GOING TO

1 Khi nói hành động tương lai ta dùng “will” “going to”, song có khác rõ rang

a Ta dùng WILL định làm việc vào thời điểm nói Người nói khơng định điều trước lúc nói

b Ta dùng GOING TO ta định làm việc

2 Ta dùng WILL GOING TO để nói điều mà ta cho xảy tương lai. Ex: Do you think he will agree with us?

Maybe she will go with us

Tuy nhiên, dự đốn việc xảy tương lai gần mà có điều hữu ta dùng GOING TO Dựa vào tình người nói ảy

Ex: Look at those black clouds It is going to rain I fell terrible I think I am going to be sick

3 Ngoài ra, ta dùng WILL trường hợp sau: a Đề nghị làm việc

Ex: That beg looks heavy I will help you to carry it b Đồng ý từ chối làm việc

Ex: Tom: You know that book I lent you Can I have it back? Mary: Of course, I will bring it back this afternoon

I’ve asked John to help me but he won’t c.Hứa việc

Ex: I promise I will phone you as soon as I arrive d Yêu cầu làm việc

Ex: Will you turn off the fan, please?

e WILL dùng để nói tương lai hay để dự đốn tương lai Ex: You will be in time if you are hurry

f WILL dùng để diễn tả mời mọc, giúp đỡ Ex: Will you have a cup of coffee?

I will check this letter for you C Exercises

6 A cup B runner C stadium D fun

7 A team B beat C defeat D great

8 A honour B hero C held D happy

9 A qualify B final C trophy D title

10.A champion B character C mach D cheerful

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12.A trophy B promote C attract D compete

13.A final B title C stadium D eliminate

14.A competitor B participant C volunteer D announcer

15.A championship B tournament C committee D continent

hosted score beat stadium spectators winner trophy postpone announce hero

1 I think the final……… was 3-1

2 Thousands of people packed into the ……….to watch the final of the match

3 Many of the………ran onto the pitch after the game

4 With the victory over Germany in the final match, Brazil became the team to win the .five times

5 The 2006 World Cup was……… by Germany

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions The loser will be out of the………

A round B tournament C meeting D tour

2 The was injured so a defender had to go in goal

A attacker B goal-scorer C opponent D goalkeeper

3 How many countries took part in the first World Cup?

A interested B participated C competed D cooperated

4 The tournament is to be jointly hosted by India Pakistan and Sri Lanka A combining many people or groups

B connecting two or more people or groups C becoming a group of people

D involving two or more people or groups The match was eventually won on…………

A penalties B goals C draw D score

6 She brought to her country as an Olympic medal-winner

A victory B champion C promotion D honors

7 Scotland met Wales in the final at Twickenham

A at the end B in the closing, match

C in the last match D in the decisive match

8 He shared the honor of being…… the season's top with Andy Cole

A winner B player C scorer D kicker

V Complete each sentence, using WILL or GOING TO.

1 Tim………(retire) early before he reaches 65 He mentioned it at the meeting recently I'm sure you ……… (have)a good time staying with Richard

3 Do you like my new solar watch? Here I ……… (show) you how it works

4 I wouldn't walk across that old bridge if I were you It looks like it(collapse)……… 'Dr Jackson isn't in his office at the moment.' 'In that case, I……… (phone)him at home VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

1 'Excuse me, Waiter! This isn't what I ordered I ordered a chicken.’ `Sorry, Sir I ……… this back and get your chicken.’

A am taking B will take C am going to take D take

2 ‘I love to watch the final, but I haven't got a ticket.’

‘Well, I've got two free tickets to the match I………you one.’

A am going to give B give C am giving D will give

3 ……… you have a piece of cake'?' `Thank you.’

A Do B Would C Can D Will

4 'Why did you buy so many tomatoes.?' `I a lot of spaghetti sauce.’

A will make B am going to make C make D am making

5 I think Germany the gold cup in the 2006 World Cup

A will win B is winning C is going to win D wins

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7 ‘Could someone help me lift the lawnmower into the pick up truck?’ `I'm not busy I you.’

A help B will help C am going to help D am

8 'Would you like tea or coffee?' 'Oh, I coffee, please.’

A am going to have B have C will have D am having

9 Although it is a problem only in Britain at the moment I think it……… … the rest of the Europe soon A affects B will affect C is going to affect D is to affect

10 'Wow! This suitcase is heavy,' `I it for you Give it to me.’

A will carry B am carrying C am going to carry D carry

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. I imagine the stadium is going to be full for the match on Saturday

A B C D The final match starts at 7:30, so I think I go

A B C D The sky is getting really dark and it'll storm A B C D

4 Jan has finished school by next summer, so we're going to visit her A B C D

5 We are come to study tonight until we will finish this chapter A B C D

No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the FIFA World Cup Ever since the first tentative competition in Uruguay in 1930, FIFA's flagship has constantly grown in popularity and prestige

A group of visionary French football administrators, led in the 1920s by the innovative Jules Rimet, are credited with the original idea of bringing the world's strongest national football teams together to compete for the title of World Champions The original gold trophy bore Jules Rimet's name and was contested three times in the 1930s, before the Second World War put a 12-year stop to the competition:

When it resumed, the FIFA World Cup rapidly advanced to its undisputed status as the greatest single sporting event of the modern world Held since 1958 alternately in Europe and the Americas, the World Cup broke new ground with the Executive Committee's decision in May 1996 to select Korea and Japan as co-hosts for the 2002 edition

Today, the FIFA World Cup holds the entire global public under its spell An accumulated audience of over 37 billion people watched the France 98 tournament, including approximately 1.3 billion for the final alone, while over 2.7 million people flocked to watch the 64 matches in the French stadium

After all these years and so many changes, however, the main focus of the FIFA World Cup remains the same the glistening golden trophy, which is the embodiment of every footballer's ambition When was the first World Cup tournament held?

→ ………

2 Who are believed to be responsible for the idea of competing for the title of World Champions? → ……… ………

3 What does the main focus of the FIFA World Cup remain?

→ ……… 4.How many people watched the France 98 tournament?

→……… X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

Over the (1) 25 years football has not only taken root as the world's major game in an ephemeral world but has also blossomed in other branches of society, commerce and politics Football, more than any other factor, has enveloped (2) regions, people and nations With (3) two hundred million active players it now constitutes a substantial chunk of the leisure industry, having opened up new markets for (4 ) and for the rest of the business (5)

1 A past B pass C late D recent

2 A full B through C large D whole

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4 A it B itself C they D themselves

5 A industry B matters C affairs D world

XI Complete each of the following sentences, using the worlds given. It/ consider/ most popular/ sporting event/world

→ ……… It / not/until 1930/first World Cup/hold/ Uruguay/ just 13 teams

→ ……… The 2002 World Cup/ first hold/ Asia/ Japan/ Korea

→ ……… Pelé / consider/one/greatest/ football player/ all time

→ ……… By 1974/ Pelé/ score/ 1,00 goals/ become/ Brazilian national hero

→ ……… TEST YOURSELF E

1 A although B thriller C theatre D anthem

2 A easy B style C classical D sleep

3 A because B reason C music D outside

4 A off B of C few D prefer

5 A enough B tough C cough D though

II Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:

1 A champion B popular C tournament D consider

2 A about B detective C description D cinema

3 A cinema B century C discover D scientist

4 A cartoon B fiction C terrify D interest

5 A important B musical C wonderful D telephone III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

solemn anthem makes communicate actor

host nation lulls tournament character sing “Tien Quan Ca”, the Viet Nam national………was written by Van Cao

2 Folk music babies to sleep

3 Germany was the ……….…of the World Cup The 18th World Cup was held there

4 In this film, the main ……… … is young, clever and comes from a very rich background You can use English to ……… with people from the world

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Music plays a very important in our life

A section B field C part D area The main is played by Nicole Kidman

A actress B character C director D film maker Films have been around for more than a century

A one thousand years B one hundred years

C a year D ten years

4 ……… is traditional music of a country

A Pop music B Jazz C Folk music D Classical music

5 The loser will be out of the ………

A round B tour C meeting D tournament

6 The World Cup is considered as the most popular sporting event in the world

A competed B regarded C witnessed D organized

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A scene B look C rest D shock

8 Ludwig Van Beethoven was one of the great ……… in the history of music

A conductors B pianists C composers D musicians

V Complete each sentence as the following cues

1 My son didn’t start talking until he was (“It was not until…that…”)



2 We didn’t go to bed until midnight (“It was not until…that…”)



Every day he goes to school on foot (Wh-questions)



I often listen to classical music to relax mv mind (Wh-questions)



5 They will come to HCM City They need to visit their friends (Combine the sentences using “to infinitive”)



VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Yesterday she heard ………….news She was so ………… that she couldn’t say anything

A surprising/ surprising B surprised/ surprising C surprising/ surprised D surprised/ surprised

2 They have just bought some paint They their house this afternoon

A be going to paint B will paint C to painting D are going to paint Peter has practiced playing the piano the piano contest next week

A in order enter B to entering C to enter D to not enter - Maria: “ have you stayed there?”

- Linda: “I’ve spent three wonderful weeks there.”

A How often B How much C How long D How far ……… breakfast is ……… first meal of the day

A The/ the B A/ ø C The/ ø D ø/ the She is really……….in listening to pop music

A interest B interests C interested D interesting ………earth moves round ……… sun

A The / the B A / a C An / the D An / an

8 It was not until 1980 that they to learn English

A began B begin C didn’t begin D to begin

9 In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by

A against B with C up D to

10 - Jack: "I'm going on holiday tomorrow." - Michael : " _"

A Watch out B Congratulations C Have a nice time D Sorry to hear that

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question. We’re having a party to celebrated Lan’s birthday

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2 The students were interesting in taking a field trip to the National Museum A B C D

3 What does your daughter practise singing all day to? A B C D My brother is studing hard for get scholarship A B C D

5 There’s someone at the door Are you going to open the door for me? A B C D

IX Read the passage carefully and answer the questions:

Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977) was an English film actor and director who did most of his work in the US Most people consider him the greatest comic actor of the silent cinema He appeared in many of his films as the best-known character he created, a poor man with a small moustache and trousers and shoes that are too big for him, causing him to walk in a funny way

He made many short comic films, such as The Kid (1921), and several longer films, such as City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936), which combined comedy with social and political comments He was made a knight in 1975

1 When was Charlie Chaplin born?



……… Was he an English film actor and director?



……… What was one of his short comic films?

A Modern Times B City Light C The Kid D None of them

4 When was Chaplin made a knight?

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UNTI 15: CITIES A VOCABULARY

1 to attract : thu hút, hấp dẫn 2.Base (n) : bệ

3.to characterise : đặc trưng hoá 4.Convenient (a) : thuận tiện 5.Crown (n) : vương miện Finance (n) : tài

7.Ice-free (a) : khơng bị đóng băng Be located : vị trí

9 Metropolitan (n) : thuộc khu đô thị 10.To mingle with : hoà lẫn, trộn lẫn 11.Reserved (a) : de dặt, kín đáo 12.Robe (n) : áo chồng

13 Tablet (n) : bảng nhỏ đá có khắc chữ

14.Torch (n) : đuốc 15.Unusual (a) : kì lạ, đặc biệt

16 to rename : đặt lại tên

17 transport (n) : phương tiện giao thông 18 to belong to : thuộc

19 cover an area of : có diện tích 20 population (n) : dân số 21 thin (a) : mỏng, ốm 22 Harbour (n) : cảng 23 ideal (a) : lý tưởng

24 destination (n) : điểm đến, nơi đến 25 found/founded/founded : thành lập

26 to take over : chiếm lấy 27 global (a) : toàn cầu 28 the Statue of Liberty : tượng nữ thần 29 temple (n) : đền thờ 30 open (a) : cởi mở B GRAMMAR:

I COULD / BE ABLE TO :

COULD BE ABLE TO

Form S + could + Vo S + be able to + Vo

Usages - khả hay dược phép làm việc Ex: My mother could speak languages

- khả tình hướng đặc biệt Ex: They didn''t want to come to us at fisrt but

we were able to persuade thẹm

II TAG QUESTIONS

Non-defining vs defining relative clauses.

 Defining relative clauses:

Ex: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle Non- definite N Defining relative clause

à essential to the clear understanding of the sentence

à cann’t be omitted

à Who, whim, which can be replaced by “That”  Non-defining relative clauses:

Ex: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike definite N Non -defining relative clause

 - this / that / these / those + Noun

- Possessive adjectives (my/his/ her,…) + Noun - Proper nouns ( Lan/ Mary / Mr Brown,…)

ànot essential to the clear understanding of the sentence

à can be omitted

à Who, whim, which can’t be replaced by “That” Dtừ đứng trước Relative

pronouns

Examples

N (người) Who V The man who stands there is my father

N (người) Whom S + V He is the man whom you are looking for

N (vật) Which V

S + V

a The book which is on the table is very interesting

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bookstore

N (người / vật) Whose N The girl whose house I stayed at last

summer is very friendly

N (người / vật) That = who / whom / which Notes:

 Bắt buộc dùng that: - Sau so sánh

Ex: She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met

- Sau the first, last, only,…

Ex: He was the first person that left the burning house

- Sau chủ từ người vật

Ex: The man and the dog that passed my

house made much noise  Không dùng that:

- - Sau dấu phẩy (tên riêng; tính từ sở hữu: my, your ; this, that, these, those)

Ex: Nguyen Du,who is a famous poet, wrote Kieu’s Story

- Sau giới từ:

Ex:The dog to which I gave a bone is very angry

N (thời gian) when = in / at / on + which I ‘ll never forget the day when (on which)

I met her

N( nơi chốn) where = in / on / at + which I went to the office where ( in which) my father works

The reason why = for + which I don’t understand the reason why (for which) he was late

Although as a contrasting connector. Ex:

S + V + although / even though / though + S + V S + V + despite / in spite of + N / N.Phrase / V-ing

C EXERCISES

I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A although B southern C theater D these A developed B located C founded D completed

3 A capital B liberty C empire D mingle

4 A famous B neighbour C harbors D southern

5 A earth B weather C thrilling D northwest

1 A locate B mingle C rename D attract

2.A metropolitan B situation C population D historical

3 A museum B gallery C liberty D capital

4 A apartment B character C finance D liberty A excitement B unusual C cathedral D convenient III Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

Located remamed unusual ice-free finance characterised tourists population area

1 The of London is 1610 square km New York Harbour is _ in all seasons

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4 New York City is _ in the southeastern part of New York State The city is _ by its hundreds of tall offices and apartment buildings

IV Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Washington, DC is the city of the United States

A major B cosmopolitan C industrial D capital Power plants are increasingly located outside metropolitan areas

A belonging to a big or capital city B in an industrial city C of a busy suburb D relating to a remote suburb Polly felt intense fear with excitement

A blended B contacted C joined D mingled

4 The city of London was by the Romans in the year 43 AD

A located B developed C founded D characterized

5 In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York

A removed B got control of C divided up D arranged San Francisco is a center and a center for trade with Asia

A finance B finances C financial D financer

Tourists to Hawaii are by its endless sandy beaches and perfect weather

A attracted B attached C admired D interested

8 The houses are absolutely for families with young children

A attractive B identical C ideal D imaginary

V Do the following exercises

Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences with although, despite 1/ _it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday

2/ _we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong 3/ I went to work the next day I was still feeling unwell

4/ She accepted the job _the salary, which was rather low 5/ I managed to get to sleep a lot of noise

Exercise 2: Combine the following sentences by changing the second sentence into a relative clause Use commas for non-defining relative clauses

1 I remember the day I was afraid to use my new computer then

I work in an office In my office, the software changes frequently

The secretary can give you the information She sits at the first desk on the right

4 The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members

Professor Johnson is to visit the university next week I have long admired him

VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. what she prepared for the job interview, Megan didn’t pass it

A Despite of B In spite of C Though D However 2. _ they are brothers, they not look like

A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of

3. _, he could not finish the job

A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard

C Though he worked hard D Although hard work

4 He had worked very hard but he failed

A Hard as he worked, he failed B Thanks to his hard work, he failed

C He did not succeeded because of his being hard working D Even though being hard-working, he failed _, he could not finish the job

A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard

C Though he worked hard D Although hard work

6.The table legs are broken should be repaired

A who B whom C which D whose

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A where B in where C which D at which 8.The land and the people I have met are nice

A who B whom C which D that

9.Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids

A when B where C why D which

10.Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe

A when B where C which D why

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1.After a week, we finally got to Miami, which my grandparents live

A B C D San Francisco, that is a beautiful city, has a population of six million

A B C D

3.Despite she is poor she always buys me a birthday present

A B C D

4 One reason birds have been so successful is because of their able to escape from danger quickly

A B C D

5 Although he was badly ill, but he still kept his dental appointment A B C D

Las Vegas, Nevada, is the most famous city for gambling in the United States Some people say that Las Vegas is a mispronunciation of 'lost wages' The casinos and hotels have so many neon lights that people call this city in the desert 'The City of Lights'

Each of the big hotels in Las Vegas is special Going into one is like entering another world One hotel is like ancient Egypt Another is like a tropical island Still another is like New York City These hotels have shows with famous entertainers Everything looks expensive But the rooms cost half the price of the rooms in other places And the restaurants have all-you-can-eat meals for very little money That's because the hotels make their money from the gambling casinos

Las Vegas started in 1905 as a small train stop There were only a few buildings in the middle of the desert In 1946 a famous gangster named Bugsy Seigel built the first casino Re was murdered in 19-17 "Iris made him and Las Vegas more famous! In the early 1950s, tourist went to Las Vegas not only to gamble They went to watch atomic bomb tests in the desert outside the city In those days, people didn't know it was dangerous They thought it was exciting

Las Vegas is also famous for its many wedding chapels Like all of Las Vegas, they are open twenty-four hours a day Getting married is easy A couple just pays a few dollars for a license, and they can get married immediately They don't have to wait Many famous movie stars were married in Las Vegas

It is interesting that Las Vegas has more churches for its population anywhere else in the United States That's not counting welding chapels Another interesting fact is that tourists have a greater chance of having a heart attack in Las Vegas than in any other American city

1.Why is Las Vegas called 'The City of Lights'? A Because it gets a lot of light in the night B Because of bright lights of the city C Because it has so many street lights

D Because the casinos and hotels have their neon lights on all day and night Originally, Las Vegas

A was a train stop B was a desert

C had few buildings D located in the middle of desert After Bugsy Siegel was murdered,

A no one wanted to go to Las Vegas B the first casino was built

C Las Vegas was more famous D people went to Las Vegas to see atomic bomb tests Las Vegas is also the place

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A Las Vegas has more churches for its population

B In the 1950s, tourists went to Las Vegas to see atomic bomb test C Las Vegas is just famous for its casinos

D Tourists who come to Las Vegas have a great chance of having heart attack.

One of the most famous statues in the world (1)………… on an island in New York Harbor This statue is, of course, the Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty is a woman holding the torch of liberty, and its (2) name is the 'Statue of Liberty 'Enlightening the World' The statue was a gift to American people from the French to show the friendship between the two nations It was designed by Frederic Auguste Bartoldie and(3) in 1884 in France, then was (4) to America and put up in 1886

In the years after the statue was put up, many (5) came to the United States through New York As they entered New York Harbor, they saw the Statue of Liberty holding up her torch She symbolized a welcome to a land of freedom

1 A stands B puts C exists D finds

2 A false B common C first D official

3 A raised B completed C achieved D performed

4 A gone B removed C transported D taken

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UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES (GRADE 10)

A. VOCABULARY

1 historical (adj): thuộc lịch sử

2 place (adj): địa điểm, địa danh

3 dynasty (n): triều đại

4 representative (n/ adj): typical: tiêu biểu

5 Confucian (adj) thuộc nho giáo

6 stone stele: bia đá

7 tortoise (n): rùa

8 attract (v): thu hút

9 well-preserved (adj): gìn gìn tốt

10 architecture (n): kiến trúc

11 university (n): trường đại học

12 establish (v): set up, found: thành lập

13 behavior (n): cách đối xử, cách cư xử

14 e ducate (v): đào tạo, giáo dục

15 talent (n) tài

16 banyan (n) đa

17 memorialize (v): làm kỷ niệm, tưởng nhớ

18 witness (v)/ (n): chứng kiến, nhân chứng

19 festival (n): lễ hội

20 feudal (adj): thuộc phong kiến

21 brilliant (adj): giỏi, thơng minh

22 scholar (n): học giả, người có học thức

23 achievement (n): thành tựu

24 royal (adj): thuộc vua

25 engrave (v): khắc, trạm

26 national (adj): thuộc quốc gia

27 take place (v): diễn

28 be considered to: xem

29 function (v/ n): có chức năng, chức

30 flourish (v): phát triển

B GRAMMAR (COMPARATIVES/ SUPERLATIVE)/ MAKING COMPARISON)

1 The comparative of adjectives & adverb (SSH) Ex: He is taller than his father

Ex: She is more beautiful than her sister Ex:This coat is less expensive than that one Ex: She speaks Italian less often than English 2 The superlative of adjectives (SSN) Ex: Among these students, Tuan is the tallest

Ex: Among these students, Lan is the most beautiful * Some irregular comparatives and superlatives of ADJ/ ADV

Absolute Comparatives Superlatives Good/ well better the best

Bad/ badly worse the worst

Little less + N(không đđ) the least

Few fewer N(đếm được ) the fewest

Many/ much more the most

Far farther the farthest

Further the furthest

C EXERCISE

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A hi storical B arri val C brilliant D sti ll

2 A cultural B such C su ggest D particular

3 A places B houses C increases D chooses A thou ght B grou nd C abou t D nou n A fa mous B pa ssage C ta lent D ca rry

1 S + V + ADJ/ ADV( thêm er) + THAN + S + V

(SHORT)

2 S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S + V LESS (LONG)

1 S + V + the ADJ(them est) + in/ of/ among… (SHORT)

2 S + V + the most + ADJ +in/ of/ among… (LONG)

- ADJ/ ADV ngắn đọc vần - ADJ/ ADV dài đọc hai vần trở lên

- Tính từ hai vần kết thúc Y – IER/ IEST Ex: happy – happier/ the happiest

pretty – prettier/ the prettiest hungry – hungrier/ the hungriest heavy – heavier/ the heaviest sleepy – sleepier/ the sleepest busy – busier/ the busiest lovely – lovelier/ the loveliest

- ADJ hai vần kết thúc et, –le, ow, er thêm er/ est (simple – simpler/ the simplest, narrow – narrower/ the narrowest)

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II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1 A Confucian B cultural C architect D festival A achievement B important C following D consider A establish B impressive C successful D typical

4 A tortoise B between C scholar D doctor

5 A behavior B brilliant C existence D impressive III. Fill in the blanks with one suitable word from the box

memorialize engraved represent achievement exist witnessedflourish constructed establish preservation

1 Most of the buildings are in an excellent state of _

2 Several journalists _ the incident in which eight people were injured She was given a prize for her in textile design

4 His name was _ on the trophy Quoc Tu Giam was _ in 1076

IV. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Temple of Literature is a the famous historical and cultural in Ha Noi

A temple B remain C ground D site

2/ She's studying modern Japanese language and

A culture B cultured C cultural D culturally

3/ He is best known as the of a long-running TV series

A origin B original C originality D originator

4/ I didn't get much of an of the place because it was dark when we drove through it A impress B impression C impressive D impressively

5/ Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate

A growing well B setting up C closing down D taking off

6/ President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum was built in September 1973 and completed in August 1975 A a large impressive tomb B a house on stilts

C a very large building D a catacomb

7/ Reunification Hall the collapse of the US-backed government of South Viet Nam

A saw B watched C told D witnessed

8/ Quoc Tu Giam used to be a Confucian school reserved for sons of the A royalty B imperialism C feudalism D Confucius

V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Use the word in brackets. This train is more convenient than all the others (most)

This train The living room isn't as large as the kitchen (than)

The kitchen I'm not as fit as you (am)

You're I've never read a more romantic story (most)

It’s _ The dress is cheaper than the skirt (expensive)

The skirt

VI. Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1/ My house is _ yours They don’t have the same size

A as big as B so big as C bigger than D the biggest 2/ Your watch is _ mine Yours is 300 dollars and mine is 200 dollars only

A cheaper than B more expensive than C as expensive as D the cheapest

3/ New York city was founded by the Dutch in 1624

A set up B situated C established D A & C 4/ Danny is the _ swimmer in this team

A most fast B the fastest

C faster D fastest

5/ The exam paper is _ we expected

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6/ She is person I’ve ever met

A the most interesting B more interesting C most interesting D more interesting than 7/ The world is held every years

A organized B followed C attracted D planed

8/ Ao Dai is the Vietnamese _ costume

A communicative B expressive C traditional D occasional 9/ By July 2006, the world had witnessed eighteen World Cup tournaments

A hosted B planned C noticed D seen

10/ A: You really have a good voice, Lan! -B: It’s kind of you to say so

A Not at all B Congratulation C Thank you D you’re welcome VII. Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each question.

1 This is the more delicious cake I have ever tasted A B C D

2 Not everyone realizes that the most lamest organ of the human body is skin

A B C D

3 The northern part of the United States generally receives much more snow as the southern part

A B C D

4 The dictionary was nearly as helpful than I had hoped A B C D You did much more better in the last test than in this one

A B C D

The construction of the Hanoi Opera House started in 1901 and was completed in 1911 It was designed by two architects Broger and Harloy and was the first opera house in Hanoi With a seating capacity of 900, the Hanoi Opera House is a building of great cultural, but also historical significance In fact, it is the place where the people saw the appearance of the red flag with a star on 17th August, 1945 Besides, the building is located at the junction of Trang Tien and Hang

Khay Street On this square the people of Hanoi turned a meeting into demonstration to support the August Revolution

In 1997, with the aid of the French Government, the theatre was repaired in accordance with its original design Provided with the best technical equipment, it is home to various high-quality performances

Significance: importance; in accordance with sth: in harmony with sth: phù hợp với

1. When was the Hanoi Opera House constructed?



2. Who were its designers?



3. How many seats can the Hanoi Opera House provide?



4. Why is it not only of great cultural but also historical significance?



5. How was the theatre repaired in 1977?

 IX. Put the words in correct order to make sentences.

1 weather/ better/ today/ than/ much/ is/ yesterday/ the

 difficult/ German/ English/ is/ than/ more/ much

 cheapest/ buy/ you/ shop/ in/ the/ the/ did/ watch?

 bought/ expensive/ shop/ the / in/ watch/ most/ Peter/ the

 in/ most/ this/ class/ he/ is/ handsome/ boy

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TEST YOURSELF F

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1 A look B good C soon D foot

2 A ask B angry C bad D hat

3 A they B father C think D although

4 A space B musician C center D recycle

5 A of B deaf C leaf D wife

1 A supply B contain C damage D preserve

2 A cathedral B museum C historical D orphanage A communicate B achievement C development D mausoleum

4 A emotion B language C combine D memorial

5 A documentary B environment C endangered D detective III

attractive flourish carve honor

natural extinction contained cultural

1 These plants in a damp climate

2 Some species of rare animals are in danger of Hoi An is a famous tourist attraction with many sites The Prime Minister was guest of at the dinner Tourists often their names on a tree trunk

IV.

Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Brazil became the first team to win the five times

A victory B trophy C final D champion

2 Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors A traditional B typical C memorial D cultural

3 The stone stelae were with the names of the doctor laureates

A written B cut C designed D engraved

4 The collection has been sold to the British Museum where it will be for the nation

A conserved B existed C preserved D impressed His novels were originally published in serial form in a magazine

A actually B unusually C truly D initially Van Mieu is an example of well-preserved Vietnamese architecture A tradition B traditional C traditionally D traditionalism A number of patients have been _ treated with the new drug

A success B successful C successfully D unsuccessful New York is by its hundreds of tall offices and aspartame A symbolized B characterized C impressed D famous V

Join each pair of sentences as directed:

1 Professor Johnson is to visit the university next week I have long admired him (Use a relative clause)

Jane has sold the old car She was given it by her father (Use a relative clause)

3 Dr Rowan has had to all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago (Use a relative clause)

My foot was injured I managed to walk to the nearest village (Use although)

She was successful She felt dissatisfied (Use in spite of)

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VI Mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences. Look at those dark clouds! It _

A is raining B rains C will rain D is going to rain The bag looks heavy I _ you with it

A help B will help C am helping D am going help Washington State is famous _ its apples

A with B to C on D for

4 She walked home by herself _ she knew that it was dangerous

A despite B although C because of D because

5 The train was delayed _ bad weather

A despite B although C because of D because

6 She says it's Charlotte's fault, _ is rubbish, and that she blames her

A which B that C whose D who

7 My friend, _aunt is nurse, would like to be a doctor someday

A who B whom C which D whose

8 My house is _ yours They have the same size

A as big as B so big as C bigger than D the biggest

9 Your watch is _ mine Yours is 300 dollars and mine is 200 dollars only A cheaper than B more expensive than

C as expensive as D the cheapest

10 She is the _ beautiful girl I have ever met

A less B more C most D much

VII Mark A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each sentence. Bradford, where Bren comes from, has a lot good curry restaurants

A B C D

2 He rang James, that was a good friend as well as the family doctor A B C D

3 We can't go to Julia's party because of we're going away that weekend A B C D

4 That garden is as beautiful like the one in the park A B C D

5 The Queen of England is one of a richest women in the world A B C D

VIII Read the passage carefully and the answer the following questions.

London is a big city, but many of the people who live there regard it as a number of small towns put together Each district has it own identity and atmosphere and some parts are even described by their inhabitants as 'villages' Much of the center of the city consists of shops and businesses and the majority of people live in the suburbs A great many of them travel to work in the city every day by train, bus, tube or car; this is called commuting Commuters might spend as much as two hours every morning getting to work and another two hours getting home again The cost of living in London is higher than in most other parts of Britain, and many people are paid extra money on top of their salaries because of this Millions of visitors come to London every year from all over the world to see the famous sights, such as Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives, the clock tower from which Big Ben sounds the hours, and many other historic buildings London is also very famous for its theaters, red buses and black taxis Some people find it a noisy, dirty place but it has many large, pleasant parks where everyone can enjoy some peace and quiet London has many attractions, both for people from overseas and for people from other parts of Britain

1 Do many Londoners regard London as a big city?

_ How long does it take commuters to travel to and from work?

_ Why are many people in London paid extra money?

_ What millions of visitors from all over the world come to London for?

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What is London famous for?

_ IX Choose the one option among - a, b, c or d - that best completes each blank of the passage.

Cuc Phuong, the first national park in Viet Nam, was (1) opened 1960 It is located

160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi spanning Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa (2)

Cuc Phuong National Park covers over 200 square kilometers of rainforest It attracts both tourists and scientists In 2002, nearly 100,000 visitors (3) their way to Cuc Phuong Tourists come

there to study butterflies, visit caves, hike mountains and look at the 1,000-year-old tree Many come to see the work done to protect (4) species According, to scientists, there are about 2,000

different species of (5) and 450 species of fauna in the park

1 A recently B probably C specially D officially A provinces B towns C districts D cities

3 A had B made C got D lost

4 A dangerous B wild C rare D endangered

5 A trees B flora C vegetation D flowers

1 New York/ founded/ 1624/ the Dutch/ called/ New Amsterdam

A New York was founded in 1624 by the Dutch, which is called New Amsterdam B New York was founded in 1624 by the Dutch, who called it New Amsterdam C New York, founded in 1624 by the Dutch, who called it New Amsterdam D New York, which was founded in 1624 by the Dutch, called New Amsterdam My father doesn't play tennis as well as he used to

A My father used to play tennis very well

B My father used to play tennis worse than he does now C My father is used to playing tennis better than now D My father used to play tennis better than he does now None of the other books is as interesting as this one

A This book is more interesting one B This book is the much interesting one C This book is the less interesting one D This book is the most interesting one Tom is a more careful driver than Tim

A Tim drives more carelessly than Tom.B Tim doesn’t drive as carelessly as Tom C Tim drives less carelessly than Tom D Tim drives more carefully than Tom No one in the team can play better than John

A John plays well but the others play better

B John as well as other players of the team plays very well C Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well

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