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cac phu-ang deu CO cong thoat nu-ac ra song Dao, song Vi Hoang, xuoi ve song Day Ngay nay, quy hoach kien triic thai Nguyen con di tich Cot ca (da phuc che), dia danh cac pho co va [r]
(1)THANH NAM -750 NAM va hanh trinh quy hoach kien true ETRAN QUANG VINH Hanh trinh lich sir 750 nam (1262-2012) tif Phil Thien Trudng - lien than ciia phd Nam Oinh d d i , miia xuan 1262, mien dat da trai qua va luu giir hanh trlnh quy hoach kien triic nhieu trieu dai Khu hanh cung Tire Mac - Thien Trudng, phii Thien Trudng, Id Thien Trudng la mien dat que h u a n g ciia cac vua Tran, d u a c coi n h u kinh thir hai ciia nha Tran, chi dirng sau kinh dd Thang Long (Ha Ndi), Khu hanh cung d u a c khdi cdng xay dung, quy hoach t u nam 1239 den nam 1262 (24 nam), cd thdi gian tam dung phai chong quan Nguyen xam luac lan thir nhat, nam 1258 Gan sdng Hoang (Chau Giang), sdng Hdng, sdng VTnh, hat nhan trung tam hanh cung la Tran Mieu, chua Phd Minh, cung Triing Quang, Trung Hoa, sau dd la cac cung De Nhat, De Nhi, O e T a m O e T u Ngay cdn luu lai d cac dia diem, di tich lich sir van hda thdi Tran nam dja gidi cac phudng Ldc V u a n g , Ldc Ha (thanh phd Nam Djnh) va cac xa My Phiic, MyTrung, My Thanh (huyen My Ldc),Tac gia ciia dat quy hoach kien triic dau tien o hanh cung la dng Phung Ta Chu vdi chirc quan Nhap ndi Thai phd ciia tneu Tran, chi dUng sau quan Thai s u , (2)f^^ V A N DE QUAN TAM phia song Vi Hoang (mot nhanh cua song CO Dai Hoang dong chay cua song Hongxuoi rabien), Sau Thu-cng cang Hien (Hu-ng Yen) mat vai tro lich si> da tu-ng thinh vu-cyng the ky XVII, dau the ky XVIII phu Thien Trirang, ben dong song Vi Hoang noi song Hong VCTi song Day, tir cira Tuan Vu-crng ve cu-a Than Phii, du-ccng thiiy Bac Nam da CO mot VI tri quan dac biet cr phia Nam cua dong bang song Hong thuoc tran Scrn Nam, roi tran San Nam Ha (tir nam 1741) Kho lirang tneu chinh dir trO ciru doi du- trCr cho chien tranh va cac quan do-anh thiiy bo dong 6- nai day Sir tich den Nguyen - Thirang, den Van Diep, dia danh VI Lu-ang, phan nao noi len sir kien lich sir tren Bay co dau tien dpc ba song VI Hoang da dai Giac Minh xam lu-ac da pha tan hoang khu di tich Tran ben song Hoang, song VTnh Nha Le, nha Mac khong dau tir ton tao, tu bo nhieu khu phe tich noi tren Nha Nguyen tiep noi quy hoach cua nha Le, xay thanh, m a ben dong song Vi Hoang tren dat ba lang Vi Hoang Nang TTnh, Phii Long Nam 1831, vua Minh Mang dat tinh Ha Noi, Nam Dinh cung nhieu tinh phia Bac Thanh Nam Dinh chi dirng sau Ha Npi co Nam Dinh chi dirng sau CO Ha Noi Song Vi Hoang noi cua Tuan Vu-ang vai cira Dai Anh (song Day) cira Than Phu la du-ang thiiy Bac Nam quan trong, dLrac khai sau, ke da De tranh lu song Hong, vua Minh Mang cho dao them doan song Phu Long - Don Thiiy, chirng 2km de nirac lu khong x6 vao CO va CO Song dLrac dao sau m a rong Dan gian goi doan song la "'song Dao" Thanh Nam thai Nguy§n co 10 phu-ang va tren 40 (ngay goi la co), co cha; cha Rong, cha Phirang, chgVi Hoang, cha CiraTru-ang, cho- Nang TTnh Thanh co CO hao nu-ac bao quanh cac phu-ang deu CO cong thoat nu-ac song Dao, song Vi Hoang, xuoi ve song Day Ngay nay, quy hoach kien triic thai Nguyen di tich Cot ca (da phuc che), dia danh cac co va nhOng ngbi den - den hang Bat, Hang Tien, Hang Dong, Hang Bac Hang Noi va den Cira Bac-Tir 1884 - 1945, sau Hiep u-ac Pato-not, Viet Nam thuoc dia ciia thu-c dan Phap, quy hoach sau kien triic thj kieu thi phong kien, dan dan bien doi theo quy hoach kien triic kieu phu-ang Tay, tu- ban chii nghTa, nhat la sau nam 1921, nai day co quyet dinh ten thir ba sau hai Ha Noi, Hai Phong Cuoi the ky XIX thirc dan Phap lap dan song VI Hoang, de lai doan song Hong, Phil - Long, Don - Thiiy, dao sau ke doan song va dat ten la "song Nam Dinh" cho ca dong song tir song Hong tai song Day Thanh co bi pha Dinh Vpng Cung chua Vong, xay du-ng cac cong sa, trai quan, toa an, nha thu-ang, trai giam va mot so tru-ang hoc, nha may Biet thi/, cong vien theo kien triic Phap mpc len Co them mot so cong trinh kien true nha may dien, nha may va du-ang co cot dien, ong dan nu-ac may, co cong ngam, ranh, via he Ho dat ten du-ang pho, so nha theo kieu phu-ang Tay Tuy nhien dia giai van chi nam dia giai co Nam Dinh thai N g u y i n , vai dai dpc song Dao (song Nam Djnh) tLJ- quan chuot xuong Don Thiiy va de bao quanh pho, dLrang Thai Binh, re len du-ang Tru-ang Chinh, den den Cira Bac, tiep la dirang Lu-ang The Vinh, Trang Thi, du-ang Nguy§n Binh, tai xi nghiep dong tau ven ba song Dao Ngay 1/7/1954 Nam Dinh d u a c hoan toan giai phong khoi ach chiem dong ciia thuc dan Phap Tir den nam 1975 chiing ta don sire cho cupc khang chien chong My ciru nuac, viec quy hoach kien triic chi la tam thai, chu yeu danh cho cac cong trinh nha may, truang hoc, benh vien Trong chien tranh pha hoai, de quoc My da bo bom pha nhieu nha may, kho hang, nha a ciia nhan dan Cot Ca, chiia Vpng Cung bi pha (3)nhieu cong trinh, m a rong them ngoai vi pho, den cac xa Loc Ha, Lgc V u g n g , _^ Loc Hoa, My Trong, Loc An, Nam Phong, :5 Nam Van ,= Dau the ky XXI van nhieu dau tich, Z cac khu chung c u , tap the mot thai bao ~ cap n h u cac khu lien c a , lao dong 1, lao 5 dong 2, Thong nhat, 17, 18, O 19, O ^ 20, Truang Thi, Van Mieu, khu tap the nha ": may Lien hiep det, khu tap the tinh iiy, khu '•= quan nhan, khu tap the dau Cac cong t trinh tang, ben xe to, nha ga, de ke song Dao, v u a n hoa, tuang dai t h u vien, nha hat, rapchi§u phim dup-ctubd, nang cap, xay dung M a them khu van hoa, giao duo di tfch thai Tran a phuang Loc Ha, Loc V u a n g , khu cong nghiep, cum cong nghiep 6- ba xa Loc Hoa My Trpng, Loc An; khu lang xa thi hoa a hai xa Nam Phong, Nam Van va p h u a n g Cira Nam Tir so han 50 d u a n g pho, thai thuoc dia, nam 2012, da co 210 d u a n g d u a c xay dung va dat ten, chat luang d u a n g giao thong d u a c nang cao, Thanh Nam Dinh the ky 19 cay xanh d u a c a moi d u a n g Ljch sir quy hoach, kten triic Nam Dinh dang d u a c viet tiep nhung trang mo-L Ngay 28/11/2011, Thii tup-ng Chinh phii da quyet dinh Nam Dinh len thi loai I, true thuoc tinh Ngay 22/11/ 2011, Thu t u a n g Chinh phii da ky quyet dinh so 2084/QD-TTg phe duyet dieu chinh quy hoach chung xay dung den nam 2030