TIẾNG ANH 6-UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD (A closer look 2)

4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian bây giờ chưa qua.. Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today..[r]

Complete the sentences using the superlative form of the adjectives given.

1 That is ……… traffic I have ever seen! (heavy)

2 Nga is ……… … student in my class (intelligent)

3 March is ………. month in Vietnam (hot) 4 Everest is ………. mountain in the world

(high)

5 She is ……….… woman I have ever met (fascinating)

the heaviest

the most intelligent the hottest

the highest

The present perfect

Look at these examples:

(+) I have just seen Nam at the library. She has gone to Italy twice.

(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet. Mary has NOT done her homework.

(?) Have you ever played golf?

* FORMATION:

Notes:

S (I / we / you / they) + have S (he / she / it) + has

Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)

(+) S + have / has + PP…

1 Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra.

Ex: - He has just finished his homework. - MU has won five games recently.

- They have developed a new product lately.

* USES:

2 Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống việc trãi.

Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice.

- Have you ever climbed mount Everest? - He has never seen a monkey before.

- We have not seen him yet

3 Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ không kết thúc mà kéo dài tại, kết quả (lúc nói).

Ex: - We have studied English for years. - Nga has lived in Dalat since 2010.

- They have sold 200 cars so far. Notes:

* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )

* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )

Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009.

- She has changed a lot SINCE she came here.

* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được )

4.Diễn tả hành động xảy khoảng thời gian chưa qua

Ex: - I’ve drunk cups of coffee today. - Have you had a holiday this year?

- We have tried hard this morning.

- Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term.

5 Dùng cấu trúc This (It) is the first / second … time …

Ex: - This is the first time he has driven a car.

- This is the second time Linda has lost her passport

- just, recently, lately. - already

- ever, never, not…yet, twice, several times, many times, for a long time (for ages),

- up to now / so far / until now, since, for - today, this morning/afternoon/evening

- (all) this week / month / year / semester (term) / school year…

- This (It) is the first / second…time

THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết):

1 I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _

my homework yet.

2 They (study) at this school for years.

3 _ you (ever see) a tiger ?

4 They (learn) _ English since 1999. 5 The weather (be) _ quite good

since Tet holiday.

6 I (read) this book many times before.

* Practice: Give the correct forms of the verbs.

haven’t finished have

studied

Have ever seen

have learnt

1 Listen again to part of the conversation Pay attention to the present perfect.

Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these places?

Tom:Yes, I’ve been to most of them This is Rio de Janeiro It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s very hot.

Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney?

Tom:Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot I've been to the beaches there many times with my family They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in the world!

2 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.

1 Tom (be) to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and London.

2.The family (be) to the beaches in Sydney many times.

3 Tom (visit) London twice.

4 His brother (be) to New York. 5 But he (be) there.

3 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

1 you (see) High School Musical? Oh yes, I love it I (see) _ it many times. 2 I often (go) to bed very late.

3 I never (be) on TV.

4 They (clean) _ the car every week.

5 Thu usually (take) the bus to school. 6 My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat)

there hundreds of times.

4 Look at Tom’s webpage Tell a partner what he has done this week.

5 He has washed his dog.

1 He has read a book.

2 He has eaten

'pho'. 3 He has played football.

5 Class survey

• One thing that everyone has done.

• One thing no one has doneYes No x

1 Have you ever sung karaoke? 2 Have you ever talked on the

phone for one hour?

3 Have you ever been on TV?

4 Have you ever eaten ice cream in winter?

5 Have you ever had a pet?

6 Have you ever talked to a native speaker of English?

Report model:

Hi, everybody!

I have done a class survey and now the result is as follows:

Yes, through the lesson we can now an use the present perfect to talk about experiences; Use the lexical terms related to the topic ‘Cities of the world’.

- Revise the grammar points: Present perfect.

- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in workbook