N_TaP_TIeNG_ANH_LoP_9_375dd2b76d.docx

Giới thiêu chung: Trong Tiêng Anh có nhiều loại câu điều kiện cơ bản, như câu điều kiện loại 1, câu điều kiện loại 2, CĐK loại 3, CĐK loại hỗn hợp… Nhưng trong chương trình Anh 9 đại t[r]

ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9

Gồm trọng tâm:

1 Các thì 2 Thể bị động

3 Câu trực tiếp –Gián tiếp 4 Câu điều kiện

BÀI 1: ÔN TẬP VỀ CÁC THÌ (Lesson 1: Tenses)

Tense Form Signals (Dấu hiệu nhận biết)

1 Present Simple

(Thì đơn)

a/ To be: am / is / are

- I + am

(+) - She / He / It / DTit + is

- We / You / They / DTsn + are

(-) S + be + not +… (?) Is / are / am + S +….?

b/ Ordinary verbs (ĐT thường)

(+) I / You / We / They + Vnt…

She / He / It + Vs/es

(-) I / You / We / They + don't + Vnt … She / He / It / Dt it + doesn't + Vnt… (?) Do + I/You/We/ They / DTsn + Vnt? Does + she / he / it / DT si + Vnt?

* Adverbs of frequency:

-always/usually / frequently / occasionally / often / sometimes /rarely / seldom / never

- every + DTtg

Ex: every day, every week, every Sunday …

- on + thứ

- in + tháng/ mùa - in the morning - in the afternoon - in the evening

-once / twice / three times… + a day (a week/…)

* Adverbs of time:

- on + thứ (Monday/ Tuesday…) - in + tháng (Jabnuary…) - in + mùa (spring/ summer…) - on weekend

… 2 Past simple

tense

( Thì khứ

a/ To be: were / was

(+) I/She/He/It/DTsi + was

đơn)

We/ You/They/DTsn + were (-) S + was/were + not +… (?) Was/Were + S + …?

b/ Ordinary verbs ( ĐT thường)

(+) S + V-ed

(-) S + didn't + Vnt… (?) Did + S + Vnt…?

Ex: last Sunday / last year - kg tg + ago

Ex: days ago - in+ năm khứ Ex: in 2004

- in the past

- in the 20th /19th …+centery

3 Present progressive tense (Thì tiếp diễn)

(+) S + is/are/ am + V-ing…

(-) S + is / are / am + not + V-ing…

(?) Is/Are/Am + S + V-ing…?

- Now/ at the moment / - at present / at this time /- Look! / Listen!

- Be careful! Be quiet!

- Keep silent! - It’s +

- Where is/are + S?

- S(ng) + be + giới từ + địa điểm 4 Past

progressive tense (Thì khứ tiếp diễn)

(+) S + were/was+ V-ing…

* I/ She/ He/ It/ DTit + was… * You/ We/ They/ DTsn + were (-) S + were/ was + not + V-ing… (?) Were/ Was + S + V-ing…?

- at + giờ

- at this time +yesterday/ - at that time last/ ago

5 Future simple tense

(Thì tương lai đơn)

(+) S + will/shall + Vnt… / (S'll + Vnt…) (-) S + will not/shall not + Vnt…

(S + won't/shan't + Vnt…) (?) Will/Shall + S + Vnt…? *Note: "shall" với I We ! *Thì tương lai gần

S + is/are/am + going to + Vnt…

(Diễn tả hđộng chắn xảy có chuẩn bị trước)

- Tomorrow / tonight - next + Ntg

- in the future

- in + khoảng tg.( in 10 days)

- in + năm t.lai

Vd: in 2021 - sometime/ some day - one day

6 Present perfect tense

( Thì hồn thành)

(+) S + have/has + PII …

(-) S + haven't/hasn't + PII …

(?) Have / Has + S + PII …?

- for + ktg - since +mốc tg

- already (rồi) / just vừa mới) / ever (đã từng) / never (+before: cuối câu): trước PII (CĐ) /

ngay trước been (BĐ)

- yet (chưa) / recently (gần đây) = lately/ so far/ up to now/ many times / several times…: đứng cuối câu

Exercise I Cho dạng động từ ngoặc.

1 I (learn) English for seven years now

2 They (build) a new power station at the moment

3 When I was buying the stamps somebody (call) my name 'What time (Kevin come)?' 'An hour ago.'

5 I (not go) to the cinema last night I was too tired

6 Carol invited us to the party but we (not go) We had other things to

7 I saw Bridget at the museum when I was going to the restaurant but she (not see) me 'Where (your parents live) ?' 'In a village near London They have always lived there.' She speaks English but she (not speak) French

10 Jeff is from London He (live) there all his life

11 My favourite country is Canada I (be) there four times 12 'How long (you study) Photography?' 'For one year.' 13 At about 8.00 last night, she (watch) TV

14 “I (buy) a new car next week.”

15 I (buy) a new car next week I have saved enough money

HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI I I Cho dạng đọng từ ngoặc.

1 I (learn) English for seven years now

=> have learnt

2 They (build) a new power station at the moment

- Dùng HTTD Vì có cụm từ “at the moment”

=> are building

3 When I was buying the stamps somebody (call) my name

- Dùng QKĐ Hành động diễn (QKTD: When I was buying…) hành động khác xen vào (QKĐ):

=> called

4 'What time (Kevin come)?' 'An hour ago.'

- Dùng QKĐ Vì câu trả lời nhắc đến cụm từ thời gian khứ: “An hour ago” => did Kevin come (Vì câu hỏi nên ta phải mượn trờ ĐT khứ “did” để trước chủ ngữ

5 I (not go) to the cinema last night I was too tired - Dùng QKĐ Vì có dấu hiệu “last night”

=> didn’t go (Vì câu phủ định nên ta phải mượn TĐT khứ “did”, “not” đề sau

“did”, ta viết đủ did not go = didn’t go

6 Carol invited us to the party but we (not go) We had other things to - Cũng dùng QKĐ Vì có dấu hiệu hành động QK: “invited” => didn’t go / did not go

7 Where is Lan? – She (read) a novel in her room

- Dùng HTTD Vì có dấu hiệu NB là: “Where + is + Lan (CN chi người) => is reading

8 'Where (your parents live) ?' 'In a village near London They have always lived there.' - Dùng HTĐ Vì câu trả lời dùng HTHT tức vân sống, “live” hoạt động lâu dài,ổn định

=> your parents live (Câu hỏi HTĐ phải mượn TĐT / does CN parents-số nhiều => mượn “do”)

9 She speaks English but she (not speak) French

- Dùng HTĐ Vì vế trước HTĐ có liên từ “but” – “nhưng” đối lập

=> doesn’t speak (Câu phủ định phải mượn / does Chủ ngữ số (She) -> mượn “Does”

- Dùng HTHT Vì có DHNB là: since => has lived

11 My favourite country is Canada I (be) there four times - Cũng dùng HTHT Vì có DHNB “four times”

=> have been

12 'How long (you study) Photography?' 'For one year.'

- Vẫn dùng HTHT Vì Câu hỏi dùng “How long …?” câu trả lời: “For + Khoảng thời gian: “one year”

=> have you studied (Câu hỏi phải đảo “have” lên trước CN)

- ý: Ta dùng HTHT tiếp diễn Câu trả lời nhấn thời gian (Các em bồi giỏi biết rõ điều rồi.) => have you been studying

13 At about 8.00 last night, she (watch) TV

- Dùng QKTD Vì dấu hiệu NB là: “At about 8.00 last night” => was watching

14 “I (buy) a new car next week.” - Dùng TLĐ Vì DHNB là: “next week” => will buy

15 I (buy) a new car next week I have saved enough money

- Dùng TL gần Vì có DHNB “next week”, cịn có thêm tình câu sau, giúp biết việc chắn xảy có chuẩn bị trước

=> am going to buy

BÀI 2: THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (Lesson 2: Passive voice)

Tense Active Form (Dạng chủ động) Passive Form (Dạng bị động)

1 Present simple tense

(+) S + Vs/es + O + adv(n) + adv(tg) (-) S + don't/doesn't + Vnt + O … (?) Do/Does + S + Vnt + O …?

(+)S(o)+is/are/am+PII.+adv(n)+adv(tg)+by sb (S)

(-) S(o)+is/are/am + not+PII …

(?) Is/Are/Am +S(o) +PII …?

2 Past simple tense

(-) S + didn't + Vnt + O … (?) Did + S + Vnt + O …?

(-) S(o)+were/was + not + PII …

(?) Were/Was +S(o) +PII …?

3 Present progressive

(+) S + is/are/am +V-ing + O + … (-) S + is/are/am + V-ing + not + O (?) Is/Are/Am + S + V-ing + O …?

(+)S(o)+is/are/am+ being + PII.+ …

(-) S(o)+is/are/am + not + being + PII …

(?) Is/Are/Am +S(o) + being + PII …?

4 past progressive

(+) S + were/was +V-ing + O + … (-) S + were/was + V-ing + not + O (?) Were/Was + S + V-ing + O …?

(+)S(o)+ were/was + being + PII.+……

(-) S(o)+were/was + not + being + PII …

(?) Were/Was +S(o) + being + PII …?

5 Future simple + Modal verbs

(+) S + §TKT + Vnt + O +… (-) S + §TKT + not + Vnt + O … (?) §TKT + S + Vnt + O …?

* ĐTKT: will / would / shall / should / can/ could/ may/ might/ must/ ought to * Những cụm động từ sau coi động từ khuyết thiếu: have to / had better/would rather/ be going to

(+)S(o)+ ĐTKT + be + PII.+……

(-) S(o)+ ĐTKT + not + be + PII …

(?) ĐTKT + S(o) + be + PII …?

6 Present perfect

(+) S + have / has + PII + O +…

(-) S + haven't / hasn't + PII + O …

(?) Have / Has + S + PII + O …?

(+) S(o)+ have / has + been + PII.+……

(-) S(o)+ haven't / hasn't + been + PII …

(?) Have / Has + S(o) + been + PII …?

Câu bị động đặc biệt (1): Dạng tường thuật

Chủ động S1 + V1 + (that) + S2 + V2 ……

Bị động Cách 1: It + be + PII (V1) + (that) + S2 + V2 … Cách 2: S2 + be + PII (V1) to + Vnt (V2) ……

Have + PII (V2) …… Notes - S1thường là: they, people, someone, somebody …

- V1 thường là: to say, to think, to believe, to report, to rumor, to expect, to know, to hope, to see,to acknowledge (thừa nhận) ….

Exercise II Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động

2 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day

5 Our teachers have explained the English grammar Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city Tom will visit his parents next month

8 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

10 I had my nephew paint the gate last week

HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI II

 Các em lưu ý làm tập chuyển sang câu bị đông:

Việc em phải xác định chủ ngữ, động từ tân ngữ. Sau đó, xác định rõ

Tiếp theo nhớ lại cấu trúc câu bị động Và Cuối thay đổi đại từ có.

1.My father waters this flower every morning

S Vht

đ

O Adv (tg)

=> This flower is watered by my father every morning

S(O) +is+ P2 by + sb(S) Adv (tg)

2 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night

S Vqkđ O Adv (nc) Adv (tg)

=> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night

* Chú ý: từ “his” phải chuyển thành từ “John’s” Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen

S Vhttd O Adv (tg)

=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother

S(O) + is being + P2 Adv (nc) Adv (tg)

4 We should clean our teeth twice a day

S ĐTKT Vnt O Adv (ts)

=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day

S(O) ĐTKT + be + P2 Adv (ts)

5 Our teachers have explained the English grammar

S V (htht) O

=> The English grammar has been explained by our teachers

S(số ít) (O) has + been +P2 by + sb(S)

6 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city

S Vqkđ O Adv (tg)

=> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers

S(O) + was + P2 adv (nc) By + sb (S)

7 Tom will visit his parents next month

S ĐTKT Vnt O Adv (ts)

=> Tom’s parents be visitedwill (by him) next month

S(O) ĐTK + be + P2 by + sb (S) Adv (ts)

8 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning

S V-QKĐ,

phủ định

O adv (tg)

=> The secretary wasn’t phoned by the manager this morning

9 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?

TĐT S Vnt adv (tg)

=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?

Was + S (O) +P2 By sb (s) ?

10 I had my nephew paint the gate last week

S have +sb Vnt st Adv(tg

)

*Đây dạng câu bị động đặc biêt Chúng ta cần áp dụng cấu trúc sau: CĐ: S + to have + sb + Vnt + st

BĐ: S + to have + st + P2 (by sb)

=> I had the gate painted by my nephew last week

S have + st + P2 by sb Adv(tg)

BÀI 3: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP-GIÁN TIẾP

(Lesson 3: Direct – Indirect Speech)

A PHÂN LOẠI CÂU + CẤU TRÚC

I Câu kể (gồm câu khẳng định, câu phủ định): *Cấu trúc trực tiếp (CTTT):

is / are / am (not)…

"S1 + Vnt / Vs/es / Ved … " S2 + said (to sb) / told sb don't / doesn't / didn't + Vnt …

* Cấu trúc gián tiêp (CTGT):

was / were…

S2 + said (to sb) / told sb + (that) + S1 + could / would / might (not) + Vnt … Ved …

didn't + Vnt …

II Câu đề nghị yêu cầu

* CTTT:

" Vnt … " You should + Vnt …

Can / Could / Will + you + Vnt …(for me)? S2 + said to sb/ asked sb/ told sb/advised sb Don't + Vnt …

You shouldn't + Vnt … *CTGT:

to + Vnt … to + Vnt …

S2 + asked / told/ advised + sb + to + Vnt … not + to Vnt … not + to vnt …

III Câu hỏi nghi vấn * CTTT:

" Is/Am/Are … " Do / Does / Did Vnt …

Have / Has PII …

*CTGT:

was / were … asked sb Ved …

S2 + wondered + if / whether + S1 + could / would / might Vnt … wanted to know didn't + Vnt …

had + PII …

IV Câu hỏi có tuwf để hỏi (WH: who / which / where / when / how many + N / how old…) * CTTT:

" is / am / are … " / does / did Vnt …

WH + can / will / may + S1 + Vnt … ? S2 + said to sb/ asked sb.

don't / doesn't / didn't Vnt … have / has PII …

*CTGT:

was / were … asked sb Ved …

S2 + wondered + WH + S1 + could / would / might / Vnt … wanted to know didn't + Vnt …

had + PII …

B MỘT SỐ THAY ĐỎI CẦN NHỚ I Thay đổi đại từ:

3 …………me/us ……me/us ……… ĐTTN… ……… S2………… ……… mine/ours…mine/ours……… ĐTSH….……… ……..S2………… ………myself/ourselves …myself/ourselves … ĐTPT…… …… …… S2……… ……… you (S) ………….you (S)……… ĐTNX………sb………… ……… your……….your………1 TTSH……….sb………… ……… you (O)………….you (O)……… ĐTTN……… sb………… ……… yours………… yours………1 ĐTSH……….sb………… 10 …… yourself/yourselves…ĐTPT ….……… ĐTPT………sb…………

II Các thay đổi khác: Trực tiếp (Direct speech)

Gián tiếp (Indirect speech)

Trực tiếp (Direct speech)

Gián tiếp (Indirect speech)

1 is / am / are was / were today that day

2 have / has + PII had + PII 10 tonight that night

3 can / will could / would 11 tomorrow the following day the next day

4 may / must might / had to 12 next Sunday the following Sunday

the next Sunday

5 this that

13 yesterday the previous day

6 these those the day before

7 here there

14 last night the night before

8 now then

the previous night

15 ago earlier

before

16 the day after tomorrow

In days’ time

1 “ I have something to show you now.” He said to me

=> He told me………

……… ……… ………… “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow.” She said

=> She said………

……… ……… ……… “ I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her

=> Tom told her………

……… ……… …… “ I must go now.” The father said to us

=> The father told us……… ……… ……… “ Why you come here late?” she asked me

=> She asked………

……… ……… ………… “ Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?” asked Peter

=> Peter asked………

……… ……… ……… “ Can you play the piano?” he asked the girl

=> He asked the girl……… ……… ……… “ I’m having a good time here.” Said Maryam

=> Maryam said………

……… ……… …… “ Do you like pop music?” Hoa asked Maryam

=> Hoa asked Maryam……… ……… ……… 10 “ Where you live, the boy?” asked the man

=> The man asked……… ……… ………

1.“ I have something to show you now.” He said to me S2 sb

(HD: câu Trực tiếp có I đổi I thành ĐtNX tương ứng với S2 Còn “you” tân ngữ đổi thành ĐTTN tương ứng với sb Các em thực thay đôi theo hướng dẫn nhé)

=> He told me hehad something to show me then

S2 sb

2 “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow.” She said

=> She said that shewas leaving for Hue the following day

3 “ I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her

=> Tom told her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready

4 “ Imust go now.” The father said to us

=> The father told us he had to go then

5 “ Why you come here late?” she asked me => She asked me why I came here late

6 “ Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?” asked Peter

=> Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee

7 “ Can you play the piano?” he asked the girl

=> He asked the girl whether / ifshe could play the piano

8 “ I’m having a good time here.” Said Maryam

=> Maryam said she was having a good time there

9 “ Do you like pop music?” Hoa asked Maryam

=> Hoa asked Maryam if / whethershe liked pop music

=> The man asked (me) where I lived

BÀI 4: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

(Lesson 4: The first Conditional sentences)

Giới thiêu chung: Trong Tiêng Anh có nhiều loại câu điều kiện bản, câu điều kiện loại 1, câu điều kiện loại 2, CĐK loại 3, CĐK loại hỗn hợp… Nhưng chương trình Anh đại trà, em cần nắm vững loại câu điều kiện, CĐK Zero vàCĐK loại (Cịn CĐK loại đến Unit 10 em học)

*Đặc điểm câu điều kiện: Ln có mệnh đề, thường gọi mệnh đề (Main Clause) mệnh đề phụ (If clause) Ở dạng mở rộng nâng cao, em không thấy chữ “if” trước mệnh đề phụ

Example: If I have free time, I will help you (Nếu tơi có thời gian rảnh rỗi, tơi giúp bạn)

 Should I have free time, I will help you

Type (loại) Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) if clause (Mệnh đề phụ)

a zero

(Chắc chắn xảy ra)

- (Please +) Vnt … - S + V(htđ) …

if + S + V (htđ)… * Đảo ngữ:

b Type 1

(Có thể xảy hiện tai tương lai)

(+)S+will/shall/can/may/must + Vnt (-)S + won't/shan't…+ Vnt…

(?) Will/Shall/ …+ S + Vnt…

if + S + V (ht)…

* Đảo ngữ:

Should + S + Vnt… *Lưu ý: 1) If …not = unless

2)) Vnt … + or + MĐ (Hãy … Kẻo … )

= If you don’t + Vnt…., + MĐ (Nếu bạn khơng … , ….)

1 If I see him, I _ (give ) him a gift

2 If I had a typewriter, I _ (type) it myself

3 If I had known that you were in hospital, I _ (visit) you

4 You could make better progress if you _ (attend) class regularly If I _ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you

6 If you _ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat If he worked more slowly, he _ (not make) so many mistakes I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ (be) you

9 If I _ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight

10 A lot of people _ (be) out of work if the factory closed down

HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI IV

1 If I see him, I _ (give) him a gift

- “see” động từ nằm mệnh đề phụ, chia đơn => câu ĐK loại Vậy, “give” nằm MĐ chia TLĐ

=> will give

2 If she has a typewriter, she _ (type) it herself

- “has” động từ nằm mệnh đề phụ, chia đơn => câu ĐK loại Vậy, “type” nằm MĐ chia TLĐ

=> will type

3 If he (have) free time, he will visit you

- Mênh đề có “will visit” cho biết câu ĐK loại => MĐP chia đơn => has (Vì chủ ngữ “He”)

4 You can make better progress if you _ (attend) class regularly

- Trong MĐ có “can” cho biết câu ĐK loại => MĐP chia HTĐ => attend (Chủ ngữ “You” + Vnt)

- MĐ Chính có “may give” cho biết câu ĐK loại Vậy “know” MĐ phụ chia HTĐ

=> know (Chủ ngữ “You” + Vnt)

6 If your sister _ (arrive) ten minutes early, she will have a good seat

- Trong MĐ có “will have” cho biết loại Vậy “arrive” MĐ phụ chia HTĐ => arrives (CN “your sister” ngơ số + Vs/es)

7 If he (work) more slowly, he won’t make mistakes

- (Trong MĐ có “won’t make” TLĐ => động từ “work” MĐ phụ phải chia HTĐ

=> works (CN “He” + Vs/es)

8 Lam shouldn’t drink that wine if he (drive) to work

- MĐ có “shouldn’t drink” cho biết loại => “work” MĐ phụ chia HTĐ

=> works (CN “He” + Vs/es)

9 If you walk in the rain without a raincoat or an umbrella, you (get) wet

- “walk” MĐ phụ chia đơn nghĩa câu diễn đạt việc chaecs chắn xảy phải dùng câu ĐK loại zero: Tức MĐ ta dùng HTĐ => get (CN you + Vnt)

10 A lot of people _ (be) out of work if the factory closes down

- Trong MĐ phụ có “closes” chia HTĐ câu ĐK loại Vây “be” MĐ sễ chia TLĐ