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Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.. Experts in climatology and other sci[r]
(1)SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN
( Đề thi có trang) Mã đề: 306
ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;50 câu trắc nghiệm (Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu)
Họ, tên thí sinh: SBD:
Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid
The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years The implications for the planet are very serious Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped This leads to the warming up of the planet
Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997 There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation Sadly, the targets are not being met Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering
Câu 1: According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones
A They were fully monitored by humans
B They were partly intended
C They occurred naturally over a long period of time
D They were wholly the result of human activity
Câu 2: The word “alarmingly” in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A worryingly B disappointingly C surprisingly D disapprovingly Câu 3: According to the passage, agriculture could
A be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises
B make the global warming more serious
C give rise to many ecological disasters
D be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature
Câu 4: Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they
A do not add to atmosphere pollution B trap heat from the sun
C are emitted by car engines D are unusual gases Câu 5: According to the passage, 1997 witnessed
(2)B the largest number of summits on the subject of climate change
C widespread concern about climate change
D the highest attendance by representatives from 180 industrialised countries
Câu 6: It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are
A the most industrialized countries B developed countries
C developing countries D countries with the warmest climate Câu 7: The word “There” in paragraph refers to
A regular summits on climate change B the most industrialized countries
C the world’s industrialized countries D the 1997 summit in Kyoto, Japan Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A The problem of rapid climate change has been caused mainly by deforestation
B Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change
C Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that may cause the so-called greenhouse effect
D The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from to 10
Câu 9: The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far- reaching research to determine the psychology effects of using drugs
A prevalent B extensive C refined D tentative
Câu 10: Due to a scarity of water, a rationing plan was established
A sufficiency B vacancy C supply D shortage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 11 to 12
Câu 11: Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotisc
A wholesale B disciplined C selective D unconscious Câu 12: I think we can safely say nowthat we have got our money back, we are home and dry
A have been successful B have got no water
C have got home dry D have been unsuccessful
Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 13 to 17
Water is of vital importance to all living things Without it, all living things will surely die We also use a great (13) of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes
The Earth's surface is (14) by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas.If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty This is due to the (15) of sodium chloride which comes from the land Rivers carry it to the sea
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (16) the sunlight The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors Some colors disappear quickly inthe sea but blue light bounces back, or is reflected, to the surface This makes the sea look blue (17) , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey
(Conquer Cloze — Judy Tilaka & Charles Xavier — SAP) Câu 13: A quality B amount C measure D number
Câu 14: A constructed B included C reserved D covered Câu 15: A advantage B presence C attraction D influence
(3)Câu 17: A Hence B Consequently C Therefore D However
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 18 to 20
Câu 18: The last time when I met John was four years ago
A I have not met John for four years
B About four years ago,I used to meet her
C I have often met John for the last four years
D I met John four years ago and will never meet him again
Câu 19: “You’d better spend more time learning to write,?” my friend said to me
A My friend advised me to spend more time learning to write
B My friend stopped me from spending more time learning to write
C My friend helped me spend more time learning to write
D My friend didn’t want me to spend more time learning to write
Câu 20: The newspaper reports that James was awarded the first prize
A The first prize is reported to award to James
B It is reported that James to be awarded to first prize
C James is reported to have been awared the first prize
D It is reported that James wins the first prize
Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 21 to 23
Câu 21: For thousands of years, man has created sweet-smelling substances from wood, herbs, and flowers and using them for perfume or medicine
A sweet-smelling B man C using them D or
Câu 22: Neither of the girls have turned in the term papers to the instructor yet
A girls B turned in C yet D have
Câu 23: Mercury and alcohol are widely used in thermometers because their volume increases uniform with temperature
A uniform with B widely C their volume D in
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 24 to 35
Câu 24: If I had gone to the party last night, I _tired now
A were B would be C am D would have been
Câu 25: The time next Sunday, you and I lunch in downtown New Year
A are having B will be having C will have D having Câu 26: Drivers must go to garages to periodically to
A their cars be serviced B get their cars to serviced
C get their cars serviced D service their cars Câu 27: You could ride a bicycle when you were five, _?
A didn't you B weren't you C couldn’t you D hadn't you Câu 28: Look! The ground is wet It last night
A should have rained B couldn’t have rained C must rain D must have rained Câu 29: My uncle has a large collection of antiques, many of are values
A what B which C that D who
Câu 30: There is no danger in using this machine as long as you to the safety regulations
(4)Câu 31: He managed to finish his thesis under the of his tutor
A guidance B help C aid D assistances
Câu 32: It's about time you harder for the exam
A work B have worked C worked D are working
Câu 33: The president _ tribute to all people who had supported him
A made B paid C returned D gave
Câu 34: The man asked me in English
A what did this word mean B what that word means
C what that word meant D what does this word mean Câu 35: She is a wonderful teacher We all her
A put up with B face up to C look up to D watch out for
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 36 to 37
Câu 36: A series B yield C field D friend Câu 37: A booked B walked C cooked D naked
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 38 to 39
Câu 38: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time
A He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time
B So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
C An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
D So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time Câu 39: The hill is treeless now It housed a big forest only two years ago
A The hill who housed a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now
B The hill to house a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now
C The hill housing a big forest only two years ago is treeless now
D The hill housed a big forest only two years ago is treeless now
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 40 to 41
Câu 40: A appearances B minority C photography D amarteurish Câu 41: A machine B provide C invent D brighten
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 42 to 43
Câu 42: Mary: “ How you like your steak?” Anna: “ _”
A I don’t like it B Very much C Very little D Well- done Câu 43: Peter: “ Can I this for you?” Ann: “ ”
A Of course not B You’re welcome C No, you can’t D It’s alright, thanks
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50
(5)The expression "a blue moon" has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in any given calendar month A secon full moon is not called a blue moon because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue from the first full moon of the month Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare The moon needs a little more than 29 days, every month will have at least moon Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month will have at least one full moon (except February, which will have a full moon unless there is a full moon at the end og January and another full moon at the very beginning of March) It is on the occasion when a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs This does not happen very often, only three or four times in a decade
The blue moons of today are called blue moons because of their rarity and not because of their color, however, the expression "blue moon" may have come into existence in reference to unusual circumstances in which the moon actually appeared blue Certain natural phenomena of gigantic proportions can actually change the appearance of the moon from Earth The eruption of the Krakatau volcano in 1883 left dust particles in the atmosphere, which clouded the sun and gave the moon a bluish tint This particular occurrence of the blue moon may have given rise to the expression that we use today Another example occured more than a century later When Mount Pinatubo erupted in the Philipines in 1991, the moon again took on a blue tint
Câu 44: According to paragraph 2, the second full moon is called “the blue moon” because
A it is infrequent B it is bluer than the first full moon
C it appears on unhappy days D it has a bluish hue
Câu 45: If one full moon is on the second of May, another one will probably on .
A June 1st B June 2nd C May 31st D May 30th
Câu 46: It can be infered from the passage that
A the blue moon is bigger but darker than the first full moon
B the expression “once in blue moon” is used only when blue moon appears C the occaision of the blue moon happens every four years
D natural activities on Earth can alter the look of the moon
Câu 47: The phrase “come into existence” in paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”
A been overlooked B been created C associated D comprised Câu 48: In paragrahp 2, the word “which” refers to _
A the dust particles B the cloud
C the Krakatao volcano D the eruption
Câu 49: The word “tint” in paragraph mostly means “ ”
A blur B light C surface D shade
Câu 50: The author is trying to
A explain what the expression “once in a blue moon” means B predict when a lue moon will happen
C define what a blue moon is
D correct people’s false assumption about a blue moon
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