Đề cương ôn tập HSG tiếng anh 7 học kì 2 năm học 2019 – 2020 trường THCS Thường Phước

- Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ.. He has completed his project.[r]

ĐỀ CƢƠNG ÔN THI HỌC SINH GIỎI TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2019-2020

◙ UNIT 1:

1 The present simple tense (Thì đơn) a Form

* Tobe: is, am, are

(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N

(-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N (?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ?

Yes, S + is/ am/ are

No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not Ex She (be) is twelve years old Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc Ex Is she (be) twelve years old? Yes, she (be) is

*Nomal verb (động từ thƣờng): (+) S + V(s, es) + O

Ex.He ( live) lives in Can Kiem They (live) live in Can Kiem (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O

Ex.He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?

Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't

Ex Does He (live) live in Binh Phu? Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?

Usage (cách dùng): Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thƣờng xun, thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại có tính quy luật

b Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn:

- Trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never - Các trạng từ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays 2 Future simple tense (Thì tƣơng lai đơn giản)

a Form

(+) S + will/ shall + V + O

won't/ shan't

Ex We (not do) won't the first term test tomorrow (?) Will/ Shall not + S + V + O?

Yes, S + will/ shall No, S + won't/ shan't

Ex Will you (go) go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I will

b Usage (cách dùng): Thì tƣơng lai, thƣờng đƣa định nói Ex A: There will be a new good on tonight

B: Then I will see it tonight

c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow (ngày mai); next + time (next week, next Monday, next Spring, ); in the future (trong tƣơng lai)

2 Verbs of liking + V-ing: (một số động từ theo sau V-ing) *Form:

S +

like/ enjoy/ love/ prefer don't like/ dislike/ hate start/ begin

finish/ stop/ end

+ V-ing + O

Ex She like (eat) eating chewing gum He doesn't like (watch) watching TV They start (learn) learning at 7.30 They finish (learn) learning at 11.30

◙ UNIT 2:

1 Imperatives with more and less

Ta thêm more less vào sau động từ, loại câu thƣờng dùng để đƣa lời khuyên Ex: Eat less fast food!

Do more exercises! 2 Compound sentence * Cách dùng:

- Khi muốn nối mệnh đề câu câu với nhau, ta sử dụng từ nối để thành lập câu ghép Các từ nối phổ biến đơn giản là: and, or, but, so

- Ngoài ra, em thƣờng xuyên gặp từ nối sau: because, although/ eventhough/ though

Ex I love fish I love chicken too I love fish and chicken

It is raining I have to stay at home

Because it is raining, I have to stay at home ◙ UNIT 3:

Sentence Normal verb Tobe

Câu khẳng định S + V-ed/ V2 + O S + was/ were + O

Câu phủ định S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O

Câu hỏi Did + S + V + O ? Was/ Were + S + O ?

b Usage: Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt hoàn toàn khứ

3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016, Ex Uncle Ho passed away in 1969

c Cách thêm đuôi ed:

a Thêm - d vào sau động từ theo quy tắc tận -ee - e

Ex live lived, love loved, agree agreed

b Đối với động từ theo quy tắc âm tiết, tận nguyên âm + phụ âm ( trừ h, w,

x) phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm -ed

Ex fit fitted, stop stopped, fix fixed

c Động từ tận - y, ta chia làm hai trường hợp:

- Trƣớc y phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trƣớc thêm -ed: study ® studied - Trƣớc y ngun âm, ta thêm -ed bình thƣờng: play ® played

-Với động từ lại , ta thêm -ed: work ® worked, learn ® learned Cách phát âm /ed/:

+) /id/ với động từ tận = t,d

+) /t/ với đt tận = phụ âm vô thanh: /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/ /tʃ/

+) /d/ với đt tận = phụ âm hữu thanh: /b/,/g/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /l/,/r/, /ɳ/, /Ʒ/ /dƷ/ , …

2 The present perfect: a Form:

Sentence Normal verb Tobe

Câu khẳng định S + has/ have + V-ed/ V3 + O S + has/ have + been + O

Câu phủ định S + hasn't/ haven't + V-ed/ V3 +

O S + has/ have + not +been+ O

Câu hỏi Has/ Have + S + V-ed/ V3 + O ? Has/ Have + S + been + O ?

b Cách thành lập khứ phân từ V3:

c Usage:

- Thì HTHT dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ

Ex He has completed his project

- Chỉ hành động xảy nhiều lần khứ lặp lại tƣơng lai Ex Johny has seen that movie three times

- Chỉ hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tƣơng lai

Monica has lived in that house for 20 years d Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

* since for:

- for + khoảng thời gian: for two days, for ten years,… - since + mốc thời gian: since 1994, since February,… Ex We have studied English for ten years

We have studied English since 2005 * already yet:

- already dùng câu khẳng định, thƣờng đứng sau have/has, đứng cuối câu

Ex We have already written our reports We have written our reports already

- yet dùng câu phủ định câu nghi vấn, thƣờng đứng cuối câu Ex.We haven't written our reports yet

Have you written your reports yet? * Một số trạng ngữ thời gian khác:

Các trạng ngữ thời gian sau thƣờng dùng với HTHT: so far, until now, up to now, up to present, recently, lately,…

◙ UNIT 4:

1 So sánh (không bằng): a So sánh bằng:

S1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S2 Ex She is as tall as her b So sánh không bằng:

S1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S2 Ex He isn't as weigh as his father 2 So giống (không giống nhau): a So sánh giống nhau:

Ex She is the same tall as I b So sánh không giống nhau:

S1 + tobe not + the same + adj/ n + as + S2 She isn't the same beautiful as her mother 3 So sánh khác :

S1 + tobe + different from + S2

She isn't the same beautiful as her mother 4 Đáp lại đồng tình với too, so, either neither: a Đồng tình câu khẳng định:

Khi muốn nói ngƣời vật làm việc ngƣời, vật khác làm việc tƣơng tự, ta sử dung lối nói đồng tình Để tránh lặp lại từ câu trƣớc, ta dùng liên từ and, dùng câu đơn giản có sử dụng từ so too Hai từ mang nghĩa "cũng thế" Cụ thể:

Mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ

Tobe S + tobe + … and + S + tobe, too

and so + tobe + S

Normal verb S + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did, too

and so + do/ does/ did + S

Ex: I am happy, and you are, too I work for a school, and she does, too b: Đồng tình câu phủ định:

Đồng tình câu phủ định giống đồng tình câu khẳng định, khác điều ta thay so, too either, neither Cụ thể:

Mệnh đề Mệnh đề phụ

Tobe S + tobe + not … and + S + tobe not, too

and so + tobe not + S

Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V +… and + S + do/ does/ did + not, too and so + do/ does/ did + not + S

Ex: She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either ◙ UNIT 5:

1 How many, how much (bao nhiêu) a How many:

How many + noun-s/ noun-es + are there…… ? There is + a/ an/ one + singular noun

There are + số lƣợng + plural noun-s/ es Ex: How many people are there in your family? There are five people

b How much:

Dùng trước danh từ không đếm Cấu trúc bản:

How much + non - count noun + is there ….? + do/ does/ did + V + O? There is + some + non - count noun S + V + SL + …

Ex: How much water you drink everyday? Two liters

* Ngồi how much cịn thƣờng đƣợc dùng hỏi giá Ex: How much does that shirt?

- 50.000 dong 2 A, an, some, any a a an (một)

A an đƣợc dùng cho danh từ số đếm đƣợc A đứng trƣớc phụ âm, an đứng trƣớc nguyên âm (tính theo cách phát âm khơng phải cách viết)

a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour b some any (một vài, ít)

- some đƣợc dùng cho danh từ không đếm đƣợc đếm đƣợc số nhiều câu khẳng định

Ex: There is some water

There are some books on the desk

- any đƣợc dùng cho danh từ không đếm đƣợc đếm đƣợc số nhiều câu phủ định câu hỏi

Ex: There isn't any food

Are there any chairs in the room? ◙ UNIT 6: Passive voice (Câu bị động)

Ex: I gave him a book He was given a book by me A book was given to him by me 2 Quy tắc chuyển:

S + V + O + (time)

S + tobe + PII + by O + (time)

- Đƣa tân ngữ câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động

- Động từ câu chủ động chuyển dạng tobe + V3 câu bị động Thì câu bị động chia theo câu chủ động

- Chủ ngữ câu chủ động đƣa dạng by + O

- Cụm tự thời gian câu chủ động đặt sau by + O câu bị động 3 Cấu trúc câu bị động dạng cụ thể:

a Thì đơn giản: S + is/ am/ are + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex: I my homework everyday

My homework is done by me everyday

b Thì khứ đơn: S + was/ were + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex She washed clothes last night

Clothes were washed by her last night

c Thì tiếp diễn: S + is/ am/ are + being + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex He is watering the vegetables in the garden now

The vegetables are being watered by him now

d Thì khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/ were + being + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex They was painting her house at a.m yesterday

Her house was being painted at a.m yesterday

e Thì tương lai đơn giản: S + will/ shall + be + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex You will first term tests next month

First term tests will be done by you next month

f Thì tương lai gần: S + is/ are/ am going to + be + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex We are going to move December next Friday

December is going to be moved by us next Friday

e Thì hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PII/ V-ed + by O + (time) Ex Lan has lived in Can Kiem since 2005

Can Kiem has been lived in by Lan since 2005 f Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + can/ could/ must/ have to may/ might/ would

UNIT TRAFFIC

1 IT indicating distance

Sử dụng “it” làm chủ ngữ để khoảng cách

Ex: It is about 300 meters from my house to the bus stop

2 Used to

Sử dụng “used to” để mô tả hành động, thói quen việc xảy thƣờng xun q khứ nhƣng khơng cịn

(+) S + used to + V (nguyên mẫu)

(-) S+ did not used to + V (nguyên mẫu)

(?) Did + S + use to + V (nguyên mẫu) 3 Pronunciation/e/ và/ei/

Lƣu ý

Say/sei/ Says/sez/ Said/sed/ UNIT FILMS

1 Tính từ “ed” “ing”

Một tính từ đƣợc thành lập cách thêm “ed” “ing” sau động từ Ví dụ

Interest -> interested, interesting

Disappoint -> disappointed, disappointing

- Sử dụng tính từ “ed” để mơ tả cảm giác, cảm xúc bị việc, vật tác động/

Ví dụ:

The film was long, and I was bored

(Bộ phim tác động làm tơi có cảm giác buồn chán)

- Sử dụng tính từ “ing” để mơ tả tính chất vật việc Ví dụ

The film was boring

2 Từ nối ALTHOUGH, DESPITE/INSPITE OF, HOWEVER, NEVERTHELESS

Mặc dù

Although/ though/ even though/ much as + mệnh đề

Despite/ in spite of + cụm danh từ

Tuy nhiên

Mệnh đề However/ Nevertheless,(dấu phẩy) mệnh đề 3 Phát âm thêm “ed” sau động từ /t/ sau âm vô /ʧ/,/s/,/k/,/f/,/p/,/θ/,/∫/

/d/ sau âm hữu

UNIT FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD

1 Câu hỏi với H/ WH

Các từ để hỏi Who, Why, Which, Whose, What, When, Where, How DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “ TOBE”

WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT?

BE TUỲ THEO THÌ, COMPLEMENT CĨ THỂ KHƠNG CĨ

EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent? DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƢỜNG

WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + V-inf?

EX: Where you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin? ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HỒN THÀNH

WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED?

EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?

4 ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD(May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to modal verbs)

WH + MODAL VERBS + S + V-inf?

EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do? HOW

How much + N(khơng đếm đƣợc ln số ít) EX: how much money have you got? How many +N(đếm đƣợc số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class? How far: bao xa, how long: bao lâu, how often: lần, thƣờng không, how old: tuổi……

2 Cụm trạng ngữ

Sử dụng cụm trạng ngữ thời gian, nơi chốn, mục đích để làm rõ nghĩa câu - Cụm trạng ngữ thời gian: Last December, every year

- Cụm trạng ngữ nơi chốn: In HCMC, at home…

- Cụm trạng ngữ much đích: to say thanks for what they have - Cụm trạng ngữ bổ sung: with apricot blossoms

3 Pronunciation: syllables

Danh từ, tính từ: nhấn âm 1/ Động từ: nhấn âm UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

1 Thì tƣơng lai tiếp diễn

Diễn tả việc ĐANG xảy thời điểm xác định TƢƠNG LAI (+)S + will be+ V-ing

(-) S+ will not/ won’t be + V-ing

2 Bị động tƣơng lai đơn (+)S + will be+ Vpp

(-) S+ won’t be + Vpp

(?) Will + S + be Vpp?

- Sử dụng thể bị động tân ngữ câu không quan trọng người thực hành động, người thực quan thêm sau “by”

- Sử dụng thể bị động muốn nhấn mạnh vật, việc tác động 3 Pronunciation syllables

UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE

1 Will (review)

Sử dụng will để đƣa dự đoán tƣơng lai

2 Đại từ sỡ hữu

Subject

Pronouns I YOU WE THEY HE SHE IT

Possessive

Adjectives MY YOUR OUR THEIR HIS HER ITS

Possessive

Pronouns MINE YOURS OURS THEIRS HIS HERS ITS

Đại từ sở hữu dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu danh từ không muốn lặp lại danh từ

Ex: It’s my book ===> It’ s mine (= my book)

They' re her keys ===> They' re hers (= her keys) Nhƣ ta phải nói danh từ trƣớc thay

Lưu ý, đại từ sở hữu thay danh từ nên khơng có danh từ sau đại từ sở hữu Ex: My father is tall Theirs (= their father) is short

2 Ngữ điệu câu hỏi

Câu hỏi Yes/ No: Lên giọng cuối câu Câu hỏi H/ WH: hạ giọng cuối câu

Câu hỏi đuôi: hạ giọng cuối câu đề tìm kiếm đồng tình Lên giọng cuối câu để hỏi

UNIT 12 AN OVERCROWDED WORLD

1 So sánh số lƣợng: Little -> less Few -> Fewer Many ,much -> more

Số lƣợng Ít hơn:

S+ V+ less + N (không đếm được)

S+ V+ more (danh từ đếm không đếm được) 2 Câu hỏi đuôi

Lƣu ý:

1 Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi phủ định Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định

3 Phần đuôi sử dụng đại từ:I, you, we, they, he, she, it, there Phần đuôi dạng viết tắt

Các trƣờng hợp cụ thể Hiện đơn với TO BE:

- he is handsome, is he? = Anh đẹp trai, không? – You are worry, aren’t you? = Bạn lo lắng, phải không?

Hiện đơn động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ DO DOES tùy theo chủ ngữ - They like me, don’t they?/– she loves you, doesn’t she?

Thì khứ đơn với động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ DID, khứ đơn với TO BE: WAS WERE:

- He didn’t come here, did he?/– He was friendly, was he?

Thì hồn thành hoàn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động từ HAVE HAS - They have left, haven’t they?/– The rain has stopped, hasn’t they?

Thì tương lai đơn - It will rain, won’t it?

3 Nhấn âm (review) NGUYÊN TẮC – LƢU Ý

1 NGUYÊN TẮC 1: âm tiết Danh từ, tính từ: 1st

Động từ: 2nd

 Nếu động từ tận ấm “ngắn” “nhẹ”:ow, el, er… nhấn âm cịn lại 2 NGUN TẮC 2: âm tiết

Danh từ, tính từ: 1st

Động từ:

 Các động từ âm tiết có âm tiết cuối chưa nguyên âm dài nguyên âm đôi kết thúc nhiều phụ âm âm tiết đầu nhận trọng âm

 Nếu âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm ngắnow, el, er… kết thúc không nhiều nguyên âm âm tiết thứ nhận trọng âm

3 NGUYÊN TẮC 3: Từ ghép Danh từ, tính từ: 1st

Động từ: 2nd

5 NGUYÊN TẮC 5: HẬU TỐ

Các từ chứa hậu tố sau âm nhấn rơi vào âm trƣớc

1 ic 2 ical 3 sion 4 tion 5 aphy 6 ogy 7 ity ® Economic ® Economical ® Succession ® Suggestion ® Photography ® Biology ® Able -> ability

8 acy 9 ian 10 id 11 ible 12 ish 13 tial 14 ious ® Democracy ® Musician ® Stupid ® Possible ® Foolish ® Confidential ® hilarious LƢU Ý

Lƣu ý 1: hậu tố không ảnh hƣởng đến

âm nhấn từ: Lƣu ý 2: hậu tố nhấn trọng âm

1 Able Ly Less Ing D En Ment Full Ain Oo Ee Eer Ese Ette Esque End Ique 10 Mental Practice

I Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D:

1 - “What would you like to drink now?” - “ _.” A No, thanks B Yes, please

C I like to nothing D Orange juice, please

2 All of us enjoy _ to classical music

A listen B listens C listening D listened

3 She worked very hard, _she passed all her exams A because B and C so D but

4 Hoa looks red She was outdoors yesterday Perhaps she has _ A flu B sunburn C spots D stomachache

6 I playing board games interesting because I can play them with my friends A find B think C say D tell

7 -“ Would you like me to turn off your computer? - “ I’ll it myself”

A No, thanks B Yes, please C Don’t it D Of course

8 You like playing monopoly or chess, your hobby may be _ A collecting things B playing sports

C dancing D board games

9 I ……… Nha Trang when I was a child

A visit B visited C will visit D have visited 10 He ……… to the USA so far

A is B was C will be D has been

11 Americans eat a lot of junk food, ………….junk food causes obesity A but B and C so D because

12 Tim: I feel itchy and my nose is running Doctor: ……… A Wash your hair more B I think you have the flu

C Drink more water Eat less meat D I think you have a stomachache

13 Pick out the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others A allergy B headache C temperature D obesity

14 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others A cold B curly C ocean D clothes

15 It is interesting _ tree leaves from different countries A collecting B to collect C collect D collects

16 My dad enjoys his bike to work A to ride B ride C rides D riding 17 I love cooking, _ my sister doesn’t A because B so C but D and

18 Laughing is good _ your health A for B to C with D of

19 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced /3:/ A dear B pear C earn D heart

20 Choose one mistake and correct it

I find carve eggshells boring because it takes a lot of time to complete one shell A B C D

II Put the verbs in the correct form

3 What ……… your mother often (do) ………at weekends? I think, in the future people (not play) ……… individual games We find (arrange) ……… flowers interesting because it (help) ……… us relax I (not collect) ………….……… dolls when I grow up

III Complete the passage with the words given

bought competition singing there on English

Mary’s hobby is singing She enjoys (1) ……… very much When her brother (2) ……… a karaoke set last month, Mary was so glad that she sang every day after dinner She likes to sing only (3) ……… songs In fact, she has already sung all the songs found (4) ……… the karaoke discs Minh is singing in the karaoke (5) ……… organized by the RC Center this Saturday Her family is going (6) ……… to support her

IV Choose the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D - you find making pottery? – I finding making pottery interesting A What B How C Why D Whe

2 Jenny two eggshells and he will continue the third one A carves B has carved C carved D will carved

3 My father hates ………… coffee He prefers tea A to drink B drink C drinks D drinking I have a temperature,……… A but I go to bed early B so I feel tired

C or I am putting on weight D and I eat more vegetables

5 Which word has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others? A away B answer C sunburn D picture

6 Which word has main stress differently from the others? A volunteer B charity C melody D calorie Beethoven ………… a lot of songs

A composes B composed C has composed D compose

8 Liz: I am so nervous thatI am putting on weight./ Tony: ……… A Wash your hand more B Eat less junk food

C Sleep more D Sunbathe less

9 Jack spends almost his time staring at his smartphone, …… … is very short-sighted A and B or C but D so

10 My father loved ………… horse-riding when he was young A doing B going C playing D taking

12 Jenifer says that she ……… collecting dolls, but she……… in the future A will like/ won’t continue C likes/ continues

B likes/ won’t continue D will like/ continues V Choose the best answer to complete the passage:

Headache is a very common disease The symptoms (1)…… a headache are various People may (2)……… pains only one side of the head Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore People have a headache (3) ………… they work too hard or they are too nervous about something (4)……… can help cure the disease but people usually have to more than taking tablets They can prevent headaches by changing their diets or their (5)……… or simply by going to bed

1 A on B in C of D at A be B have C happen D take A when B but C so D and A Medicine B Doctor C Sport D Fruit A life B lifestyles C hobbies D working III Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above I didn’t go to school because I was sick

-> I was sick, so ………

2 It will be good if you eat less meat and more vegetables

-> You should ……… He likes playing computer games in his free time

-> His hobby is ……… I am interested in watching TV in the evening

-> I enjoy……… I think that learning English is important ->I find ……… My brother enjoys coffee very much

-> Coffee ……… ……… What is the price of a plate of fried rice?

-> How ……… This food has some meat and tofu

-> There ……….……… Chicken is my sister’s favorite food (likes)

->……… 10 There is sugar in many kinds of food (have) -> ………

Huong/ be/ student/ class 7A/ Quang Trung school Collect glass bottles/ be/ one of/ favorite hobbies She/ start/ hobby/ when/ ten years old She often/ share/ hobby/ sister She/ find/ hobby/ interesting/ useful She/ feel/ happy/ when/ look at/ beautiful flower vases/ make/ them She/ continue/ hobby/ future/ because it/ help/ save/ environment

V Use the words given to write a paragraph about Kien’s hobby

Kien/ be/ student/ class 7B/ Le Loi school Play football/ be/ one of/ favorite hobbies He/ start/ hobby/ when/ six years old He often/ share/ hobby/ his friends He/ find/ hobby/ interesting/ relaxing He/ feel/ healthier/ when/ play football/ every day He/ continue/ hobby/ future because it/ help/ keep fit

- PRACTICE

 PHONETICS

I Choose the word having different stress from the others

1 A harvest B parade C music D pumpkin

2 A offer B prefer C abroad D arrive

3 A famous B joyful C usual D alone

4 A exist B avoid C support D notice

5 A hungry B disease C spacious D danger

6 A favourite B pollution C imagine D exhausted

7 A energy B plentiful C disappear D celebrate

8 A recycle B description C contribute D atmosphere

II Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

1 A perform B end C festival D elephant

2 A cake B celebrate C racing D candle

3 A desert B held C prefer D celebrate

4 A those B they C than D Thanksgiving

5 A cranberry B lantern C gather D apricot

6 A abundant B travelling C character D biogas

7 A diverse B drive C invention D crime

8 A designs B sails C pedals D pollutes

 VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I Choose and circle the best answer

1 Many (cultural/ romance/ disappointed/ annoyed) and artistic activities are held as the part of the flower festival in Da Lat

2 Wind, hydro and solar are (modern/ renewable/ non-renewable/ new) energy sources Nick washes his hand a lot, (so/ and/ but/ although) he doesn’t have flu

4 At a seasonal festival, people race down the hill to (break/ catch/ buy/ eat) cheese (When/ How/ Why/ Where) were you born? – In March

6 We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is (plenty/ limited / available / abundant ) & harmful to the environment

7 Some new energy-saving bulbs (will put /will be putting/will be put /will being put) in the dining-room

A oil B wind C natural gas D coal The end of the film was so _ that many people cried

A boring B shocking C exciting D Moving

10 A _ is a film that tries to make audiences laugh

A sci-fi B documentary C comedy D horror

11 I found the book so that I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen

A gripping B shocking C tiring D boring

12 We found the plot of the film

A bored B boring C interested D acting

II Put the verbs in correct tenses

1 ………… You (wait) ………for her when her plane arrives tonight? Don’t phone me between and We (have) ……….………… dinner then I (send) ……… you my book tomorrow

5 We hope the new Director (find) ……… more jobs for his employees Nam is a hard-working student He (pass) ….………… the exam easily this year What ………… you (do) ……… when you graduate from the University? Next week we (have) … ……… many kinds of examinations It (be) ………… a very busy week, I think

8 In the future, most of Vietnamese people (be able) …… (speak) …English well Next week at this time, you (lie) ……….………… on the beach

10 ………… You (meet) ……… your former teacher at am tomorrow?

III Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets There are many differences between the two communities (culture)

2 Street are decorated with lights and red banners (colour)

3 Margaret Thatcher (perform)

4 There were lively New Year all over the town (celebrate)

5 When we heard she’d got the job, we all went off for a drink (celebrate)

6 It is in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day (tradition)

7 What forms of you participate in during the festival? (entertain)

8 The hall looked verywith its Christmas tree (festival)

9 Her eyes were wide with when she heard the news (excite)

10 The Chinese New Year marks the of spring and the start of the Lunar New Year (begin)

IV Put question for the underlined part of each sentence:

1 It is 10 kilometers from here to ACB bank I have known Marie for nine years

3 Yes, they used to be friends at the university Sarah left two hours ago

5 She is watching Tom and Jerry It is an action film

7 She likes watching comedy

8 It starts Lee Min Hoo and Jun Ji Huyn I felt terrified before my last Maths test

I Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F

Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power

According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative

However, many people not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations

The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible

Statements T/ F

1 Natural resources will run out

2 The world’s energy resources are unlimited We know exactly how much fuel is left We should use fuel economically

5 According to Professor Marvin Burnham, nuclear power will be used as a substitute for natural resources

6 Many people disagree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy

7 Radioactivity from nuclear power causes cancer and may have bad effect on the future generations

8 Natural resources should be used as economical as possible

1…… 2…… 3…… 4…… 5……

6…… 7……

8……

II Read the passage then answer the questions

Vietnam’s New Year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar It is especially known as Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet It begins between January twenty- first and February nineteen The exact date changes from year to year Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offerings on the family altars On the New Year’s Eve, people sit up to midnight to see New Year in, then they put on new clothes and give one another the greetings of the season Tet lasts ten days The first three days are the most important Vietnamese people believe that how people act during those days will influence the whole year As a result, they make every effort to avoid arguments and smile as much as possible

What is Vietnam’s New Year known as?

2 Is Tet celebrated according to the Lunar calendar? →……….……… When does the Lunar New Year begin?

4 What Vietnamese people usually to prepare for Tet? Do people sit up to midnight on the New Year’s Eve? →………

6 Does Tet last five days? →……… ……… Why are the first three days the most important?

roofs garden non - polluting polluting the moon are renewable the sun

Solar energy is a long lasting source (0) of energy, and it can be used almost anywhere To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and (1) ! Solar cells can easily be installed on house (2) , so we don’t need any new space Compared to other (3) sources, they also possess many advantages: wind and water power rely on turbines which (4) noisy, expensive and which take up large space Solar cells are totally silent and (5) As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime

 WRITTING:

I Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones

1 We will use renewable energy in the future → Renewable energy ……….……… …

2 This is our school

→ This school is ……… ……….…

3 What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?

 How……….?

4 I often walked to school when I was a student

 I used………

5 Although they are short, they still love playing sports

 In spite of………

6 They will use solar energy to protect the environment

 Solar energy ………

7 Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim

 ->In spite of ………

8 What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?

 How far ……… ?

9 I find English interesting → I am ……… …

10 Our roof will be fixed tomorrow → They………

11 They will show flying cars to the public when they finish it

 Flying cars ………

12 They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week

 Solar panels ………

13 We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month

 Biogas ………

14 People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future

 Fossil fuels ………

15 New York has more billionaires than Tokyo (FEWER)

………

16 A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they? (VISIT)

………

17 The countryside doesn’t suffer as much pollution as the city (LESS)

18 Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? (CAUSES)

………

19 Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai (MORE)

………

20 Let’s go to the school cafeteria (ABOUT)

………

III Complete the following tag questions

1 There’s a new cartoon, ……….?

2 They don’t want to sell their house, ………? This machine never works very well,………? Your parents should stay in the hotel,………? We can’t go camping today,……… ?

* Change the sentences into the passive voice

1.They will build a hydropower station in the North of the country next year A hydropower station 2.They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown

These chemicals 3.My children will turn off the lights when going to bed

The lights