Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2007-2008 MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 9 A. VOCABULARY: * Unit 1 → Unit 5 (page 101-105) * Read "Listen and read:, "read" again. (Unit 1 → Unit 5) B. GRAMMAR: I. TENCES: 1. The past simple (thì quá khứ đơn): a) to be: - S + was / were - S + was / were + not - . was / were + S . ? + ed (hợp quy tắc) b) - S + V cột 2 (bất quy tắc) - S + didn't + V-infi - Did + S + V-infi . ? 2. The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành): + ed (hợp quy tắc) - S + have / has + V (p.p) Cột 3 (bất quy tắc) - S + have / has + not + V(p.p) - have / has + S + V (p.p) . ? 3. The present progressive tense: S + to be (am / is / are) + V-ing 4. The past propressive tense: S + was / were + V-ing 5. The simple future: S + will / shall + V-infi 6. Modal verbs: S + modal verbs + V-infi . Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 1 Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 Note: (modal verbs: can; could ; will; would; may; might; be going to; must; have to) II. WISH (ao ước): * to be → were (tất cả các ngôi) * can → could Ex: - They don't stay in Hue. → They wish they stayed in Hue. - I am not taller. → I wish I were taller. III. PASSIVE VOICE (bò động): 1. The present simple: Ex: - People grow rice in tropical countries. → Rice is grown in tropical countries. 2. The past simple: Ex: - They built this school 3 years ago. → This school was built 3 years ago. 3. The present perfect: Ex: - Lan has cooked the food. → The food has been cooked by Lan. Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 2 S + wish (es) + S + V (past subjune tive) S + V + O S + to be (am / is / are) + V (p.p) + (by O) S + was / were + V (p.p) + (by O) S + have / has + been + V (p.p) + (by O) Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 4. The simple future: Ex: - They will produce five milion bottles of champagne next year. → Five milion bottles of champagne will be produced next year. 5. Modal verbs: (can; could ; will ' would ; should ; may; might; be going to; have to ; must .) Ex: - We can solve the problem easily. → The problem can be solved easily. * Notes: by people; by them; by us; by everyone . bỏ trong câu bò động. IV. REPORTED SPEECH: 1. Reported statements: Ex: - Aunt Xuan said "I'm happy to see you." → Aunt Xuan said (that) she was happy to see you. 2. Reported questions: a) Yes - No questions: Ex: - "Where do you live?" She asked me. → She asked me where I lived. * Notes: Direct speech Reported speech now today tonight tomorrow then that day that night the next / following day Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 3 S + will / shall + be + V (p.p) + (by O) S + modal verbs + be + V (p.p) + (by O) S + said (that) + S + V (lùi về quá khứ) S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (lùi về quá khứ) Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 yesterday last night two days ago here this these the day before the night before two days before there that those Ex: - "I'll go to Hue tomorrow." Miss Chi said. → Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day. - "I'm having a wonderful time here." Mai said. → Mai said she was having a wonderful time there. V. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: if - clause main clause simple present will can + V-infi must Ex: - If you get up late, you will be late for work. - If she wants to be a good student, she must study hard. VI. TAG - QUESTIONS: Phuû ñònh → khaúng ñònh Khaúng ñònh → phuû ñònh Ex: - Alice likes apples, doesn't she? - She hasn't done exercises, has she? - You like watching sports, don't you? - Baird produced the first T.V pictures, didn't he? - Ann will be here soon, won't she? - Lan is a student, isn't she? * Notes: ♦ Everybody Everyone → they Nobody Noone ♦ Everything → it Nothing Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 4 Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 ♦ Seldom Never → khẳng đònh Hardly ♦ Let . , shall we? Ex: - Lan never goes to school on Sunday, does she? VII. ADVERB CLAUSE OF RESULT: (so: vì vậy; vì thế) Ex: - Everyone felt tired and hungry, so they sat down under the tree and a snack. ⇔ Everyone sat down under the tree and had a snack because they felt tired and hungry. VIII. GERUND AFTER SOME VERBS: enjoy / hate / like / love / suggest + V-ing Ex: She enjoys cooking on weekends. IX. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: - on : thứ ngày tháng năm - in : tháng năm, mùa, buổi trong ngày - at : giờ - after ≠ before : sau ≠ trước - between . and . - up to : cho đến khi. ---- THE END ---- Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 5 . Everybody Everyone → they Nobody Noone ♦ Everything → it Nothing Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 4 Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 ♦ Seldom Never. verbs: S + modal verbs + V-infi . Teacher : Luong Thi Hong Sim 1 Nguyen Cong Tru Secondary School English 9 Note: (modal verbs: can; could ; will; would;