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review the 1st term English 10, Ôn tập Tiếng anh HK1 Lớp 10, giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức đã học trong học kì 1 và luyện bài tập các dạng trắc nghiệm và bài đọc, viết lại câu chuẩn bị cho kì thi học kì 1
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ Mơn: Tiếng Anh 10 I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group: 1/ A feather B head C healthy D meat 2/ A found B shout C bought D mouse 3/ A find B gift C private D night 4/ A brown B down C now D shown 5/ A kitchen B when C mess D debt 6/ A technology B different C mental D dentist 7/ A computer B from C box D doctor 8/ A site B kilo C might D nine 9/ A various B bad C hang D jam 10/ A football B pool C tool D moon II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1/ A partner B something C classmate D discuss 2/ A number B software C manage D invent 3/ A become B hardware C letter D music 4/ A office B language C around D other 5/ A beauty B machine C daily D modern III/ Choose the best answer to complete each sentence: We .have English on Monday, Tuesday and Friday A usual B frequent C usually D normal He always gets bad marks his laziness A because B although C because of D in spite of Which of the following is NOT a type of the mass media? A television B dictionaries C radio D newspapers channels are there on our .TV? A How much/ nation B How many/ nation C How much/ national D How many/ national Marie Curie was a student She had a fully developed mind A old B strong C mature D young The school for has been here for 10 years A disable B the disable C disabled D the disabled Your bookshelf is full books A with B in C of D by Which of the following does NOT relate to the computer? A footwear B soft ware C floopy disk D hard ware The Browns like holidays best They are in and out of the sea all day A hill B beach C activity D mountain 10 Threre are a lot of food and drink on the table She a party A is going to have B will have C has D has had 11 My parents always me to learn better A encourage B encouraged C has encouraged D encouraging 12 When I was a little girl, I with toys A use to play B used to play C uses to play D used playing 13 I want to know the name of the girl the first prize last year A which got B which get C who got D who get 14 All of us enjoy a day off A have B to have C having D had 15 Our Uncle Ho to many countries before the August Revolution took place in 1945 A travelled/ which B had travelled/ who C had travelled/ which D travels/ which 16 A lot of presents since Christmas Eve A bought B has been bought C had bought D have been bought 17 Some people in this area recently, very worrying A have been attacked/ which is B have attacked/ that is C attacked/ that is D had attacked/ which is 18 Don’t forget…….the lights when you leave the room A to turn off B turning off C turn off D turned off 19 The old………… a lot of experiences in life A has B have C is having D had 20 We are going on a …………… to Vung Tau next week A two day trip B two-days trip C two-day trip D two day trip 21 Ambulances arrived at the scene of the accident and took …………… to hospital A the sick B the poor C the injured D the old 22 There was nobody left on the train,……………………made me suspicious A where B that C which D who 23 My glasses are in my book bag, but I don't remember .them there A I put B putting C to put D put 24 I not know the machine Are you willing me with this? A starting / helping B what starting / to help C how to start / to help D to start/ help 25 The house .more than years ago, but I’m not going to have it done again for a while A is painted B was painted C paint D painted 26 People …………live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones A who B whom C which D Ø 27 A calculating machine can calculations with lightning speed A very quickly B very slowly C incorrectly D perfectly 28 At last, the discussion came to an end with, the sound conclusions A finished B delayed C postponed D persuaded 29 his poor family, he studies very well A Although B In spite of C Because D Because of 30 Nam isn’t content with his present salary A excited B interested in C satisfied with D disappointed about 31 By the time you the gift, your brother in Hanoi A received / arrived B had received / arrived C received / had arrived D had received / had arrived 32 Television can make things because it presents information in an effective way A memorable B memory C memorial D memorably 33 My class decided to go on a(n) .because we wanted to relax after work A destination B formation C excursion D permission 34 “ you have a History lesson ?” - Twice a week A How long B When C How many D How often 35 “You must be tired Why don't you stop a rest.” A having B and had C to have D have 36 the shortages of good medical care, diseases are the most terrible threat to those villagers A Because of B Although C In spite of D Because 37 He .London years ago and I .him since then A left / haven't seen B left / hadn't seen C was living / haven't seen D left / didn't see 38 It is divided into five different parts: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic Oceans A individual B dissimilar C singular D many 39 Decide which of the three options below is the best title for the passage A voices B desires C choices D answers 40 Ask and answer questions about the uses of modern inventions A up-to-date B new C late D present 41 A woman asks a man not to smoke in the room - Woman: “Would you mind putting out your cigarette please ?”- Man:” ” A Yes, of course B Not at all C I don’t mind smoking D No, you can 42 A student and a teacher are talking to each other -Student: I’m so sorry that I was late for the appointment -Teacher: ! Just try not to be late again A It’s ok B Way to go C Me too D You’re welcome 43 My father used to giving me some good advice whenever I had a problem A B C D 44 We didn’t use to get up early when we were children A B C D 45 My mother is used to getting up early in the morning A B C D IV READING: PART I/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The joy of picnics Years ago, in the days when I was just a kid, my family used to have Sunday picnics together (1) a nearby part of the countryside We would find a suitably and pleasant spot then spend several hours chatting, eating and playing games in the open air Since then, though, my parents’ life has become so much busier and they never seem to have time for outdoor family meals any more In my view this is a great pity, so I’ve recently started to organize picnics of my own I get in touch with some of my closest friends and first we decide on a suitable place to go Then we talk about who’ll bring which food This (2) that there will be a variety of tasty things to eat, particularly (3) everyone makes the meals they best It’s important, though, to keep the food simple, (4) everything has to fit into a backpack and then be carried across fields and up river valleys When we finally reach our destination, it’s time to sit down, relax and enjoy each other’s company And I’m (5) certain that food tastes far better on a picnic than anywhere else! Question 1: A in B on C of D with Question 2: A ensure B ensured Question 3: A unless B so Question 4: A however B but Question 5: A absolute B absolutely C ensures D ensuring C if D though C therefore D as C absolutory D disabsolute The Skywalk The Grand Canyon in the United States was created by the River Colorado People visit the Grand Canyon Park to go walking and running but (1) to look at the view It is a wonderful view made even better by the Skywalk The distance (2) the Skywalk to the bottom of the Grand Canyon is 1219 metres It is a platform (3) walls and floor are built of glass so that you can see the beautiful rocks of the canyon Up to 120 people are allowed to stand on it at the same time It opened in 2007 and since then thousands of people have used it You have to (4) special covers over your shoes to avoid scratching the glass beneath your feet Walking onto the Skywalk makes you (5) like a bird floating high up in the air Question 1: A hugely B mainly C greatly D completely Question 2: A from B through C by D for Question 3: A who B where C whose D which Question 4: A take B wear C dress D charge Question 5: A guess B understand C agree D feel ALFRED NOBEL When we hear the name Nobel, we immediately think of the Nobel prizes But Alfred Nobel, the creator of the awards, was also a great scientist and inventor Born in 1833 in Sweden, Nobel studied first in Russia and then emigrated to the US, (1) he studied mechanical engineering Afterwards, he returned to Sweden to work with his father Gradually, they made (2) in explosives Nobel figured out how to work safely with nitroglycerine, a very dangerous and explosive substance His invention later became known (3) dynamite Nobel continued throughout his life to (4) improvements in the field of explosives He eventually owned numerous factories around the world and became very wealthy Alfred Nobel was a man of great achievement When he died, he left a wonderful gift to the world: the Nobel Prizes Each year these prizes are (5) to scientists, inventors and other creative people for their great contribution to the world Question A which B where C when D X Question A directions B motions C movements D advances Question A by B with C as D for Question A B make C take D have Question A awarded B designed C suggested D passed PART II/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions PASSAGE The Notice Attention, all students: In the past week, several students have been caught violating the school’s dress code On account of that, I would like to list which clothes are acceptable and which are not Boys must wear long pants and button-down shirts These shirts must have collars since all boys have to wear neckties as well Furthermore, boys must wear either dress shoes or nice shoes Sneakers, sandals, jeans, shorts, T-shirts, sleeveless shirts, tank tops, and other similar casual articles of clothing are not allowed Girls must wear slacks or skirts as well as blouses All skirts must go down below the knees of the students wearing them Girls may also wear dresses so long as they are not too formal The clothes that are prohibited for boys and may also not be worn by girls Students who violate the dress code will be sent to their homes to change and be given detentions or suspensions Multiple violations of the dress code will result in them being sent to the principal’s office We insist that all students comply with the dress code Should you have any objections to the school’s dress code, I am willing to speak with you about them Question 1: What is the purpose of the notice? A To punish some students for wearing improper clothes B To announce that the dress code has been abolished C To inform students about the school’s dress code D To advise students to wear their uniforms everyday Question 2: In line 10, the word prohibited is closest in meaning to A advised B forbidden C registered D requested Question 3: What does the author say about clothing for boys? A They may wear jeans or shorts to school B They are supposed to wear ties to school C T-shirts are acceptable clothing for them D Their clothes must be ironed and look nice Question 4: In line 12, the word them refers to A students B their homes C detentions or suspensions D multiple violations Question 5: What can be inferred from the notice about Tina Wimberley? A She works as a teacher in addition to serving as school principal B She recently began her employment at the school C She expects some students to violate the school’s dress code D She is planning to make the school’s dress code more casual PASSAGE One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States In her lifetime she earned this country's most highly acclaimed literary award: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature Pearl S Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific literary output, which consisted of some eighty - five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction When she was eighty years old, some twenty - five volumes were awaiting publication Many of those books were set in China Her books and her life served as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West As the product of those two cultures she became as the described herself, "mentally bifocal." Her unique background made her into an unusually interesting and versatile human being As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be aware that we are in fact meeting three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer and a humanitarian and philanthropist One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning about each of the three Though honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in addition to the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes Pearl Buck as a total human being, not only a famous author but also a captivating subject of study Question 1: What is the author's main purpose in the passage? A To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck B To illustrate Pearl Buck's views on Chinese literature C To indicate the background and diverse interests of Pearl Buck D To discuss Pearl Buck's influence on the cultures of the East and the West Question 2: According to the passage, Pearl Buck is known as a writer of all of the following EXCEPT A novels B children's books C poetry D short stories Question 3: The word “this” in paragraph refers to A a continent B the United States C the East D China Question 4: According to the passage, Pearl Buck described herself as "mentally bifocal" to suggest that she was A capable of resolving the differences between two distinct linguistic systems B keenly aware of how the past could influence the future C capable of producing literary works of interest to both adults and children D equally familiar with two different cultural environments Question 5: The author's attitude toward Pearl Buck could best be described as A indifferent B admiring C sympathetic D tolerant PASSAGE It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important Education is much more open-ended than schooling Education knows no bounds It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produce surprises A chance conversation with a stranger may lead people to discover how little is known of other religions People are engaged in education from infancy on Education, then, is a very broad term It is lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, homework, take exams, and so on The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest film makers are experimenting with There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling Question What does the author probably mean by using the expression ‘children interrupt their education to go to school’? A going to several different schools is educationally beneficial B School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year C Summer school makes the school year too long D All of life is an education Question The word ‘chance’ is closest in meaning to A unplanned B unusual C lengthy D lively Question The phrase ‘For example’ introduce a sentence that gives examples of A similar textbooks B the results of schooling C the working of a government D the boundaries of classroom subjects Question The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A Without formal education, people would remain ignorant B Education systems need to be radically reformed C Going to school is only part of how people become educated D Education involves many years of professional training Question The passage is organized by _ A listing and discussing several educational problems B contrasting the meanings of two related words C narrating a story about excellent teachers D giving examples of different kinds of schools V Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same I need a phone card to phone my parents (Make question for the underlined part) → ……………………………………………………… Although the traffic was heavy, he managed to get to the office in time → In spite of ………………………………………………………………… The weather is terrible but tourists come here (using “ despite “) → In spite of ……………………………………………………… Because she was absent from the school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson → Because of ………………………………………………………………………….… Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job → In spite of ……………………………………………………… After I had waited for my teacher for ten minutes, he arrived → Before ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He did his homework, then he went to bed → After ……………………………………………………………………………………………… My father no longer works for that construction company (using “used to”) → My father ………………………………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t eat meat any more → No longer ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Tom visits his grandparents twice a month → ……………………………………………………… 11 She has played the piano for two hours → ……………………………………………………… 12 They built a new school last year → ……………………………………………………… VI WRITING Write a paragraph at least 70 words about the advantages of watching television Write a paragraph on the positive and negative influences of television Which one you agree with? ... Their clothes must be ironed and look nice Question 4: In line 12 , the word them refers to A students B their homes C detentions or suspensions D multiple violations Question 5: What can be inferred... which B where C when D X Question A directions B motions C movements D advances Question A by B with C as D for Question A B make C take D have Question A awarded B designed C suggested D passed... after work A destination B formation C excursion D permission 34 “ you have a History lesson ?” - Twice a week A How long B When C How many D How often 35 “You must be tired Why don't you stop