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Bài viết nghiên cứu về không gian văn hóa, chủ nhân văn hóa và ngôn ngữ; Tiếng Việt gốc Khmer qua ca dao Tây Nam Bộ; những tiếng Khmer còn giữ nguyên gốc trong tiếng Việt và những từ Khmer được Việt hóa. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo bài viết để nắm chi tiết hơn nội dung nghiên cứu.
NG6N NGf S67 2012 TI^NG VlfT GOC KHIMER TRONG NGON NGCBINH DAN MlflN TAY NA]VI BQ NHIN TU" G C » CA DAO ThS TRAN MINH THirONG l.Dftvindi l.l.Khdnggianvinhoi Theo Ca so vdn hod Vilt Nam cia Tlin Quic Vupng (chi bifn), phin dupc coi li Tiy Nam Bf cd difn Uch khoing 4.000 km^, chi yiu li ving ding bing, xen vdi cic ving trung nhu Dong Thip Mudi d hal bfn sdng Tiin, t i giic Long Xuyfn d pUa Tiy sdng Hfu, li nhttng hi nudcttilfnnMfn gdp phin diiu hoi luu lupng eho sdng Ciu Long vio miia nudc nil tiling 9, tiling 10 Ngoii khoi li ving bien ndng, cd nMiu dio vi quin dio nhu Cdn Son, Thi Chu, Nam Du, Phi Quic , cing mft vii diy nii thip d pMa Tiy An Giang, Kien Giang 1.2 Chi nhin vin hda vi ngdn ngft Nhfing nim cuiifliiki XVn, chia Nguyin Phuc Chu sal Thing suit Chudng CO Nguyin Hfiu Ktah vio ktah a mien Nam Din nim 1779 flil cuong vpe cia phi Gia Dinh di bao tiim toin vitag Nam Bf Mfn Ki tittiididiim dd, nhftng ngudi Vift d mlin Trung, miin Bic di vio ving sing Nai, Gia Dinh khai phi dit hoang, stah CO Ifp ngMfp, rii tiin dan xuing ving dit Ciu Long Ngudi Khmer d Ding bing sdng Ciu Long Mfn ude khoing 13 tafu ngudi, tfp trung nMiu nhit li d cie Unh Sdc Tring (khoing 400 ngin), Tri Vinh (khoing 320 ngin), Kien Giang (khoing 204 ngin), An Giang (khoing 85 ngin), Bgc Lifu (khoing 60 ngin), Cin Tho (khoing 39 ngin), Ci Mau (khoing 24 ngin), Vinh Long (khoing 21 ngin) Li mft tfc nguditiongcfng ding cic dan tfc Vift Nam, ngudi Khmer di sinh sing liu ddi d Dong bing sdng Ciu Long Ngudi Khmer cdtiingndi vi chtt vlit rifng, nhung cing chung mft nen vin hoi, mpt lich s i bio vf vi xiy dvng To quoc Vift Nam Dong bio Khmer sing xen k5 vdi ding bio Kinh, Hoa cie phum, sdc, ap Vi chinh ttong ddl song cpng cu iy, sp inh hudng qua Igl gifiatiengKhmer vitiengVift diln nhu mft quy luft tit yeu cia ngdn ngtt Trong bil viit niy, chitag tdi khdng cd tham vpng gl hon Ii cM tim dpc, vi hpc thfm nhflng chtt cd Ufn hf gitta tiing cia ngudi Ktah vi Khmer, lift kf diy mdt si cau ca - vin li ldi in tiing ndi cd dan glan, hau tray tim cin nguyfn eia ching Ngfn ngtt »a nim 2012 46 Tiing Vift gic Khmer qua ca dao Tiy Nam Bf t i ngudi Vift mupn nguyfn miu dl s i dpng Cii ndp da gin liin vdi quin din Nam Bffliinhding Mp cflng li fling Nhttng chtt Vift gic Cam-pu-chia Khmer cdn gift Igi nguyfn gic, nf flidng dpngtixmgtiingVift Din Vift chuyin sang tiing Vift bing pUfn di ki im nhttng chtt niy bing cich Im mi thdi: ding miu tiing Vift Ching ta di Vai mang edi ndp tay xdeh cii ding nhftag chtt logi niy vii thi kl lgp cdlId nay, din nil ching ta khdng biit nd vi mlin ddng chua nudc mdn ti diu mi cd, cM cin Miu ngMa vi ding ching nhu nhflng chtt Vift flidng ddng nhd miing dn dvng khic Song, si lupng nhftag ti Cdi lgp theotiingKhmer li dung ngtt nguyfn gic niy xuit Mfn ttong cv dan bing tte, ding di bit ci tdm ngdn ngtt phi thdng cia tiing Vift Mft diu cia ldp cd hom bfn bing tie khdng nUeu vdt cd cUic dOa in, htah iJilu, ci tfoi, ria tin vio dupc nhung khdngfliira Xiieng Ii dvng cv dan bing nan Ndng din mift niy cfing Mit, cflng tie, tlie cia ngudi Khmer, cd hlnh nhu ding lfp di bit thu^ sin cii xuing Ngudi binh din ding di 2.2 Nhttng t i Khmer dupc Vift xic ci, tfp d nhftag noi cd nudc cgn, cd hoang mpc day Ciu hit cia ngudi hoi nio dd ^ cit Ifn ving ving trfn cinh TitiengKhmer nhung kM di vio ding thiarafng: tiing Vift, ngudi Vift, ngudi Hoa cd 2.1 Nhflng tiing Khmer cdn gitt nguyfn gicttongtiing Vift Chieu chiiu lay edi xneng cich pMfn im cia rifng mtah Din Len ddi^ xic cd hdi sen mdt minh din nd bi chuyin ci vi Mnhtiiicngfl im, ldp t i niy idii biintiongngfn d mft clu ca khic: ngtt btah din vimg ding bing sdng Thdn ldn cut dudi nudi miy ldnnudc Ciu Long Cd diiu ngudi ta ndi, Dg thua thiy ldn minh In ngudi ta viit nhung ft kM chi ^ nguin gic cia nd cd t i diu Khmer ed ing (mdt minh), chuyin 2.2.1 NhQng ta chi dia danh sang Vift ngtt mit chtt gfliinhen cfing Trong si 13 ttah fliinh d ving dit Chta Ringflflcd din hon nia tiong si cic danh t i rifng iy hofc Ii cd til Xa em nhd vj sim lo gic Khmer hofc cdn tin ngU vi gic Khmer cia nd Cd thi ki nhu: Bi/c XaemnhdkhiacdHioquln^iio Sim lo (hay sum lo) Ii mdn canh Uiu, Sdc Trdng Tri Vmh, VTnh Lon cua ngudi Khmer niu bing bin, hay Ding Thdp, Cin Tha, Cd Mau, Ii Hnh bit diy, dfe bift nd dupc nfm Ti ving dit mfii cdn vang vpng bing mim bd hdc (prahok), diy li Idica: mang nft ngMa mft mtah Hay: Tiing Vigt 47 Ci Mau khgt trin bung gic Khmer Ii Plam prlk srdk khidn Dudi sdng sdu ldl, rimg (di cio Truong Vinh K^ le Cisbassac) Plan li vdm,prik li sdng egpum srdk li sic, khidn (kh'leang) li kho Ci Mau li ti Vift hoi cia tiing bgc Nguyfn ddi vua Co Me (Khmer) Khmer Ii Tuk Khmau, ngMa li nudc cd dft mft kho chia bgc noi diy Din den mi thinh Nguyfn cd li ving rikng ddi vua Mtah Mgng, dil tfn chtt U Mtah gim Cin Gio, Tin Bing, Tifm Nguyft Giangtinhvl hiiu (Hnh di fp Tipm, Cii Tiu vi pMa bfn htta nggn chtt sdc Minraehtt sdng, chtt kh'leang sdng dng Die, nudc ngfp quanh tring vi dii thinh nguyll Nhi hpc nim, nudctichtv Ilu ngiy chiy ngang gii niy cdn khing dinh Sdc phii viit qua rimg diy li mvc ciia dia nudc, cd diu d, tic sdc mdi ding! trim, gia ring, chogi, ddn, lit, sfy, Qua ciu Rgch Milu din quf huong Ilin, cd nudc mfn, nfn nudc miu ving dfm nhu nudctai,nMiu kM den, Ding Khdi, x i dira: cd mil hdi vi v] phfn chua, mfn, Bin Tre nhiiu gdi md hdng Vi dit Ba Xuyfn nghe clu hit: Khdng tin thi xudng Mp Ldng Chg Sdc Trdng ehi ggo ldn trdu md coi cang, Theo cp Vuong Hong SinflilBin Anh thuong em li thugng ldi dn Tre vin li xi stah sin vi sin xuit nMiu ci tdm, cho nen xua, ngudi Khmer tieng ndi dju ding, gpi li Srok treay (dpc ^ sde Ire), nhung Chd tdidngphdi anh vl bgc vi vdngsau niy ngudi Khmer gpi theo ngudi mi thugng Ktah li bin cd nMiutiedi phin bift Theo Lf Huong flfl Sdc Tring vdi dia danh Cin Tho, cfing cd nMiu li tiing Khmer dpc trgirat i chtt tie, ngudi Khmer gpi tre Ii rusei, nfn ^ ^ 7>^ar^ cd ngMa Ii l ^ sfy vl ngiy cd hai dia danh rinh rS: prik rusei xua dit Sdc Tring cd nUiu Iau sfy (sdng Ire): cM Cdn Thai prlk kompon hoang V1L 6iig cdn nfu trayin thuyit rusei di cM Bin Tre Hfi ngMfn ciu khic,flieoddflfldat niy (tgi ip Sdc ci hpc Ddng Duong, nim 1903 in hinh v i ngiy nay) vio thdi Nguyin, gifc quyin khio dm £^ Mft (monogiqihia) Xi Na Tda vi Xi Na Tua ding lim viflnhB^n 7>«tiongdd cd dogn Oupc kho chia bgc, kho chia vu kU, kho dich): Bin Tre xua, ngudi Khmer gpi chia luong thvc ching Igi triiu dtah ^sdetre vi x i trfn cic giong Do dd Sdc Tling Ii chft Slut A%2aiKS cdtiempc diy Cp Sin cho biit tiifm "flieo tdi (tiic Vuong Hing Sin) diy dpctigimira Ii dich sai hai chtt Bin Tre Tre diy Vuong King Sin Igi cho ring: li treay cia Khmer, phii dich Ii cd Theo quyin Petit Cours de GiogrcfMe ( ) Lf ding gpi Bin Tre li Ngu Tdn, de la Basse Cochinchine par (Truong hofc Bin Cd: srok kompong treay " Vtah Ky)tillSdc Trdng (Sdc Tring) Mp Ldng li dia danh nii tiing Ul tfn din gian cia Nguyft Giang tinh (flnh Sdng Tring) Tfn niy cd nguin vdi nghi lim binh tring d day (Bdnh 48 Ngfn ngtt si nim 2012 trdng MH Ldng bdnh phdng San Bdc) Anh cd thuong em Ihi eho bgc Mp Ldng cd nguin gic ti chtt Srok cho liin Bimg cho lia ggo xdm giing Mi Ldn = xi, xdm cia ning tin Ldn Ngupc Ifn ving Biy Nii, cd clu: cudi chi Vuong Hing sin khing dinh chic Anh vixi Chdc Cd Dao chin ring Cdl Aing Ii ving kfnh igch Bd em d Igi nhu dao cdt ling ngiy tiudc cd nUiu ghe cia ngudi Chic Ci Bao: Tfn mft rgch Khmer chd ci rin di bin Ci rin li vi cfing li tfn mft chp nhd (nay li thi Id bing dit nung, cd hai phin, phia ttin An Chiu) ginfluxi Long Xuyfn, tiudc if ng li chi chia cil dang chpi, tinh An Giang Hpc gii Vuong Hing via li noi chia tro vi than dd dl lim fliinh cii bip nudng (nudng kep tre), sin gM Igi hai giii tMch li: vi phin Id lia, tifn m i ^ cd gin Theo dng Nguyin Vin Dtah, flil cii chiu (dng tiio) di bic nii o Ci dia danh Chde Ci Bao cd flii chtt rinflidngdpngtixmgving Tin Chiu, Khmer chip kdam (bdl cua) miravl Chiu Die , d nhi sin, diy cia ci vung niy xua cd nMiu cua Theo ring gitt vai bd bio vf cii sin ching nhi vin Son Nam, Chdc Ci Bao hda hogn Ci rin cfing tit dupc din ehft Prek Pedao; Prek = rgch; pidao = chii ludi, hofc nhitag ghe cd ngudi logi ddy mdy; rgch cd nhiiu ddy mdy.sing nhu nhi luu dfng ua ditag vl Vi dng ngM iing gii thuyit cia tifn Ipi Chtah t i ci rin dupc cic bin Nguyin Vin Dfnh hpp U hon di thdi Phip pUfn im eawi Tid lgi Tiin Giang khio chitag vi blin im din thinh Cdi RSng nhu ngiy ^MpTho: I^m cd nguin gic titiengKhmer Bin Sdi Gdn nggn xanh nggn Bin Mp Tho nggn td nggn lu piam = eua sdng, nai mgt sdng nhi (rgch) chdy vio eon sdng Idn Anh vi hge lay cha nhu ding bing mlin Tiy Nam Bf cd nhiiu Chin trdng em dgi mudi thu em ehd sdng rgch, dd cd rit nMiu dia danh Ngudi Khmer thdi tiudc gpi ving bit diu bing chtt vim nhir Vim Cdng ik^^Thoiksroekmesa, mi'$o(dicio (fliufc Gd Cdng), Vim Nude Trong Truong Vrnh Ky Le Cisbassac) (Kiin Hda), Vim Sdng Thugng (Cin NgMa li xi (sroek) cd ning gii Tho), Vim Nao (An Giang), Vim Tdn (m^ cd nudc da tting (sa, so) KM d Sdc Tring sang Vift ngtt, din gian gpi li A^ 77io, Anh qua Vim Tdn anh din Ci lao di bd di chtt sroek,cbi cdn gift Igi mi i^hoanhxinehitmddaociuiem so vi bien Im sang mi thdi Truong Vinh Ky cd ndi cWpiam Vupt ciu Can Tho vi lgi Phong ttong tiing Khmer cd ngMa Ii vim Diin: tM theo dng Vuong Hing Sin, din Cdi Ring, Ba Ldng Vim Xdng theo La Coehichine et ses habitants cia Bauiac (ttang 362)fliuftlgi ling: Phong Blin Tiing Vift Ttio ding cvu, cho din nim 1858, vim Dgi Ngii cdn dupc gpi li Vim Tdn (piam serm), li mft bin nudc quan tiijng flip d i cic fliuyin di biin di hgngtiltiung Quic, Tin Gia Ba, Xifm La, Cam Bit tfp lit nio nMft di tiao dii, mua chic lia ggo, to lva, hing vii, ci mim, mim muoi, di gim, chfn bit, singtidu,ngi vol, Idng cMm, sip, mft ong Bgi Ngdi li t i Hin Vift cia dia danh niy d mft clu ca khic: Nudc Ba Thdc ehay cdt nliu dao Con ed dao bd nhdo vd ludi Biet chimg ndo anh mdi eudi ddng em Theo di cio cia Traong Vinh K^, Ba Thde li Pdm prek Bisak Diy li tfn gpi tiing Khmer cia mft v] tiiin hay cdn gpi li nac td, dng £d cia ngudi Khmer, cd miiu tad d Bdi Xau cfL Dgi danh Ba Thdc bfn Campuchla cfing ed Tuong truyin dng Ba Thic li mpt V) hoing t i ngudi Lio din song ving 1^tifndudng £ Tham Ddn, M5> Xuyfn ngiy KM dng chit ngudi din qienh vir^ lfp miiu thd Lie dau miiu dupc cit flieo kien trie Khmer bing ciy nhung vi sau, nim 1927, dng Lf Vin Qugnh vi mft si fliin hio ving di cit Igi miiu theo kien tnic Trung Hoa dgng bin ci bin kim vi di li Ba Thic cd miiu Di Uch niy din vin cdn Cdn lit nMiu dia danh tiong cic clu ca dao mift niy, nhung khudn Idii bii vlit ching tdi cM Uft kf mft si dia danh cd nguin gic Khmer di fliam khio: Bgc Liiu cd nguin gic t i tiing Khmer Ii Pooeu, ngMa li cdy Idm vd (ciy bo di - ciy Itah ttiifng « cia ding bio Khmer bdi hp cho ring dudi gic ciy niy Die TMch Ca hoi Phft), ngudi Triiu Chiu li chuyin im fliinh Pd Llo cd nghia linh Llo, llnh Lio, (Ai Lao); Vinh Long (dat niy ngudi ei cpu cdn gpi li dit Vdng gin vdi VBng Ti dja danh VOngLudngKompong Ludng; biin din Vang Ludng, rii Vdng Ludng Tfn VUi Lon cd t i nim 1832 kM vua Minh Mgng dii Hintit);Bdng Thip Mudi (tieng Khmer li TTwor M) Xoy nghia li dlOTig Id (thnor), sdl 00 (mo ray), (Bdng Th Mudi cdn cd tfn khic nfta li Prisah Priam Loveng);tiingVift gpi Bing Thdp Mudi tire cM vitag ding cd cii tiiip mudi tang, Mfn fliip di khdng cdn, cW cdn Igi vet tich cia nin dit vi kl ic cia nhftag lio ndng tri diin; Chdu Bdc (ngudi Khmer gpi Ii srdk (xdm, xu), midt (mieng mim), cruk (heo): xi miing heo; Ke Sdch, mft huyfn cia Sdc Tting, nim d gan cia Ba Thic (mpt cia cua sdng Cihi Long), phin ldn dit dai li cit t i phi sa sdng Hfu, rit flilch hm cho vifc tring dira vi mia Cat tieng Khmer li K'sach, nhu vfy Ki Sich li sp Vift hoi tiing Khmer: k'sach; Sa Bee, flii xi cia ttah Ding Thip xuit phit t i Phsar Bek, phsar li chp, dek Ii sit); Tri Vang hofc Trd Vinh xuat phit t i im Khmer: Prlah Iraplang, vi gin liin vdi svtich:Khdng biit cd t i bao gid, nim dd, mft ti'fn nudc Ivt din ling tiiiy mft tiipng Phft ttdi tap vio bd ao, liin rude ve mft gd cao, cgnh dd xiy chia tiid phupng Chia dupc dft ten Bodhisalareaj, gpi li chia dng Mft, tfn vi su ci diu tifn Tnqilang dupc Vift hda thinh im Tri Bang, rdi Trd Vang, sau bi ndi ti'gi fliinh Tri Vinh d ving Ngi Nim (Sdc Ngdn ngtt nim 2012 50 Mft logi ghe khic Ii ghe chit, Tling) di Long My (Hfu Giang) cfing cd dia danh Tri Ban (Iraplang: ao danh t i iy cfing dupc kit hpp hit sic vfing) cing nft ngMa vi nguin gic dfe dio: vira phin tich, Chu tdi trdng mta trdng khoai 2.2.2 Nhftng danh tii chl dfng Bdthtm ghe chdi It^ ehu tdi khdng vft, flipc vft, di vft Thim ghe chil li htah inh hoin Ngoii nhftng dia danh cd nguin dp cM ngudi din bi di trfn ghe Ghe gic t i tiing Khmer di dupc Vift hoi chii li logl ghe cdta:pngtiUldn Khmer cdn cd nhitag til gic Khmer khic cM cd t i tukpokchay Tuk li tiing Khmei cie loii dfng,tiipcvft hay di vft cfing nghla li ghe; cdn pokchqy ngMa li dl vio ngdn ngtt tiing Vift vi tiiam chd di thii, dd li tiing Triiu Chiu di gia btah dingtiongcic hogt dfng giao dupc Khmer ding nhu litiingKhmer Ngudi Vift dich chtt tuk chtt ghe, tiip thudng nhft nhung lgi mupn chtt/wfetov dpc Ainh Bge Lilu nudc chdy Id dd chdi Theo Btah Nguyfn Lfc ngudi Budi sdng cd chdt Irin bd Triiu Khmer cdn gpi ghe chii li thwe Chdu Vidiy, Cd chdt, tiing Khmer li trey Tring da vl bdi md eung Aanctof, kM di vio ngdn ngfi thdng Ben da vi bdi em Igl bung vdt bio nd di dupc Vift hda tiiinh chdt Bung dupc Vift hda t i chtt Tuong li t i cd/dctiongciu ca: Irapiang vOng aa; hic M ^ : al& mi', Khma Bdng lai hai ehiie tdn ten anh cfing ndi im cing nghia Ngudi Nam nma tdng minh Bf cd ciu ca hii hude sau diy: Trong ngdn ngtt Khmer cd tdn Anh nhu du kich im qudn lenh oi cham, tin; lfp di lfp lgi nMiu lln cho dl nhd, chuyin sang chtt tdn Chd trdng ldn mdi mdn vdi len cia Vift ngtt cd ngMa li ling ldng em! Khdng biit ngdn ngtt nio vay mupn Kit lufn cia ngdn ngtt nio? Mft li, ngoii hf thing til Hin Mft si cau hit quen thupc khic: Vift, cie ti vay mupn t i tiing Anh, Binh Bdng la xd qui miia tieng PhipfliltiingKhmer Ii mpt bf BIdidmchdttngogimgtviacdna phfn cd mft vi tin tgi ngdn ngtt Tiing Khmer kfu ed na li kana tiing Vift Cd si it van dupc ding Ci na Ii logl ciy cd logi miu den, cd dupc dgng thiic pMfn am, si khic logl miu xanh Ipt, cd logi miu tring dupc chuyin sang ngft im Vift ngtt Ca natixmgtiingVift cdn dupc gpi Ching cd nguin gic ti Khmer, nhung li/n?; (Bic Bf) ca na Ii ti ngtt ti* dupc ding qui liu ddi nfn di hoin toin fliinh tfn gpi cia mft cM khoa Vift hda, ching ta khdng hi ngM din hpc thio mfc (canarium), bit nguin nhttng chft iy cd nguon gic ti diu titioigNam Duong (tadonesiaX Khmer NMiu hon ci li ldp t i vpng mi din naytiongcitiingVift llntiingKhmer hofc Vift? diu tin tgi vin di ngdn ngtt nio mupn Thiy anh lin xudng xuing lln cia ngdn ngtt nio tic nguin gic chinh Theo anh, em biit xui hin thi nio? xic cia nguyfn ngft Ii vin di dupc Hin: may Khmer cd hing, dftranhftng khdng dl giii quyit ttiiu via ding Im -via ding nghla Nhu dio Hi vpng se di siu hon vi di tii vfy AIn chic chin Ii ti ngft cia miin niy mft ngMfn ciu khic 52 Hai Ii, qua ngdn ngft, cpfliihon Ii ngdn ngft in chia nhftng clu ca tiing hit cia ngudi din miin Tiy Nam Bf, ching ta cd thi nhfn tiiiy sv giao luu vin hda, ngdn ngtt diln mft cich tv nMfn gifia hai din tfc sing gin nhau, diy cfing li mft diim dfe thi cia nin vin hda cic tfc ngudi bfn flii gidi Ngdn ngtt s6 nim 2012 Lf Ngpc Tra, Tdm nguyin tif diin Vilt Nam, Nxb Tp HCM, 1993 Vuong Hing Sin, Tv vj liing Vilt miin Nam, Nxb Vin hda, Tp HCM 1993 Nguyin Hy Vpng, Tjf d!^ Ugarfe gdc uing Viil, CD, (Tic gii phit hinh), California, USA, 2005 TAILIBUTHAMKHAO SUMMRY Lf Vin Die, Vilt Nam tv diin (Quyen thupng, Quyen hg), Nxb Khai Language ckisely connects to human's Tri, Sii Gdn, 1970 life Cuu Long Giang is the place where Lf Giang (suu tim - suu tfp - many peoples such as Kinh, Hoa, Khome bi€n sogn), Bg hinh vdi ca dao, Nxb live Therefore, the interference of language Tri, Tp HCM, 2004 among them contmually takes place as Btah Nguyfn Lfc, Ldl Irin Vilt a common cultural rale Examuung die nga, NguinXuaxultbin,1971 word classes of Khomer m Vietnamese Tlin Mmh Thuong, Tiing Viet gdc Khmer ngdn nga binh ddn in this area will help us understand mora d mien Tdy Nam Bd - nhln tit gdc dd about the popularly of the soutfa-westemos' mental life ca dao, http://namkylucUnh.org/ ... Vift gic Khmer qua ca dao Tiy Nam Bf t i ngudi Vift mupn nguyfn miu dl s i dpng Cii ndp da gin liin vdi quin din Nam Bffliinhding Mp cflng li fling Nhttng chtt Vift gic Cam-pu-chia Khmer cdn... dinh sit vio nhau, lim Nam, cd phii gic Khmer hay khdng ip lvc, ngudi Ktah ding ti iy, tixmg tM chira chic chin (?) kM ngudi Khmer cd tiing ip, bdng Tiing Khmer cd ak hay k-ak li ep, cing ngMa... gipng la nhiic tai mil kM ching chgm ttin Cd linh (khdng rd Khmer - Vift vdl hay Vift - Khmer, bdi ngdn ngtt Ngd lln eon de ldng xdng Khmer cfing cd t i linh: cM loii cd!) Cd ddi cinmsl dang quinvdinhcm