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Cambridge IELTS là bộ tài liệu do đại học Cambridge tổng hợp dựa trên đề thi thực tế các năm. Thông thường mỗi năm NXB sẽ phát hành 1 cuốn Xuyên suốt bộ sách học viên có thể thấy quá trình thay đổi của đề thi IELTS về độ khó cũng như một số cấu trúc trong đề thi. Theo phân tích của các chuyên gia luyện thi IELTS, đề thi IELTS đang khó dần lên theo thời gian, đề thì thường xuất hiện những chủ đề mới và khó, hướng đến đánh giá khả năng tư duy học thuật của người thi. Mình chia sẻ free trọn bộ IELTS Cambridge, tuy nhiên, tôi khuyên các học viên chỉ nên luyện đề từ Cam 6 trở đi. Các cuốn từ 15 chỉ để tham khảo vì không còn phù hợp với đề thi thực tế
IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 Biên soạn: Giáo viên IELTS Fighter GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Contents PRACTICE TEST READING PASSAGE GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .10 PASSAGE .12 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .16 PASSAGE .19 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .23 WRITING .26 WRITING TASK 26 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .27 WRITING TASK 28 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .28 SPEAKING 30 PART 30 PART 32 PART 33 PRACTICE TEST 38 READING 40 PASSAGE .40 GỢI Ý CHỮA BÀI 44 PASSAGE .46 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .49 PASSAGE .52 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .56 WRITING .59 WRITING TASK 59 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .60 WRITING TASK 61 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .62 SPEAKING 63 PART 63 PART 65 PART 66 GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ PRACTICE TEST 70 READING 70 PASSAGE .70 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .73 PASSAGE .76 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .80 PASSAGE .82 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .87 WRITING .89 WRITING TASK 90 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .91 WRITING TASK 92 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .92 SPEAKING 94 PART 94 PART 96 PART 97 PRACTICE 101 READING 101 PASSAGE 101 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .104 PASSAGE 107 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .111 PASSAGE 114 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .118 WRITING 121 WRITING TASK 121 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .122 WRITING TASK 123 GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ .123 SPEAKING 125 PART 125 PART 127 PART 128 GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Hướng dẫn sử dụng tài liệu hiệu quả: Cambridge IELTS tài liệu đề thi gần sát với đề thi thật tổ chức Cambridge (tổ chức sáng lập kỳ thi IELTS phát hành) Chính mà nguồn tham khảo luyện tập vô hiệu Tuy nhiên, thiếu phần hướng dẫn giải chi tiết nên học viên sử dụng tài liệu cảm thấy kho khẳn Thấu hiểu điều mà tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter Hà Nội TP HCM chung tay lại biên soạn Giải đề Cambridge IELTS từ 7-11 Đây quà trung tâm gửi tặng chiến binh IELTS nước làm vũ khí chinh phục điểm cao kì thi IELTS nhé! Để sử dụng tài liệu hiệu em cần: Làm đề để xem mức độ thân cải thiện hướng học tập Nếu em chưa đến ngày thi (cịn lớn tháng) khơng nên sử dụng đề thi để luyện mà em nên sử dụng đề để xem yếu phần nào, hổng đâu học tập nhé! Các em làm đề kiểm tra trình độ thân, sau thời gian làm lại xem thử tiến thân Làm đề trước xem đáp án – giải chi tiết! Để học tập tốt, em nên làm đề tự chấm – kiểm tra làm xem đáp án, giải chi tiết Khi em rút học cho thân tốt Đừng quên rút điểm hay hướng dẫn, mẫu cho thân nhé! Hãy làm lại thêm lần nữa! Tất nhiên rồi, sau rút điều em nên làm lại áp dụng để ghi nhớ Nếu có thể, em làm lại nhiều lần tốt ^^ Gần thi, bấm thời gian! Tạo áp lực, thời gian điều chỉnh lại cách làm thân điều cần thiết kì thi IELTS em nhé! Tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter! GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Lưu ý: Bộ tài liệu có sử dụng nguồn tham khảo khác để giúp tài liệu tốt em! Tài liệu khơng có phần giải Listening thực không cần thiết Đề thi thử IELTS, tổng hợp đề thi IELTS hay: XEM NGAY Top địa học IELTS tốt Hà Nội: XEM NGAY Tổng hợp kinh nghiệm luyện thi IELTS từ A-Z: XEM NGAY 15 sách học IELTS cho người gốc: XEM NGAY Lộ trình tự học IELTS online từ 0-5.0: XEM NGAY Lộ trình tự học IELTS online từ 5.0-6.5: XEM NGAY Lộ trình tự học IELTS nhà từ 0-7.0 IELTS: XEM NGAY Tổng hợp tài liệu IELTS cho người bắt đầu: XEM NGAY Kênh Youtube IELTS Fighter: https://www.youtube.com/IELTSFighter GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ PRACTICE TEST READING PASSAGE You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage below Stepwells A millennium ago, stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India Although many have been neglected, recent restoration has returned them to their former glory Richard Cox travelled to north-western India to document these spectacular monuments from a bygone era During the sixth and seventh centuries, the inhabitants of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in North-western India developed a method of gaining access to clean, fresh groundwater during the dry season for drinking, bathing, watering animals and irrigation However, the significance of this invention – the stepwell – goes beyond its utilitarian application Unique to the region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure, of relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest castes.Most stepwells are found dotted around the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are known as baori), while a few also survive in Delhi Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travellers As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from ground level to the water source (normally an underground aquifer) as it recedes GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ following the rains When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated Some wells are vast, open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side, often in tiers Others are more elaborate, with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat But perhaps the most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women combing their hair and churning butter Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout northwestern India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse; many are derelict and dry, as groundwater has been diverted for industrial use and the wells no longer reach the water table Their condition hasn’t been helped by recent dry spells: southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004 However, some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state In Patan, the state’s ancient capital, the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav (Queen’s Stepwell) is perhaps the finest current example It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but became silted up following a flood during the 13th century But the Archaeological Survey of India began restoring it in the 1960s, and today it’s in pristine condition At 65 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep, Rani Ki Vav features 500 distinct sculptures carved into niches throughout the monument, depicting gods such as Vishnu and Parvati in various incarnations Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived a devastating earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale Another example is the Surya Kund in Modhera, northern Gujarat, next to the Sun Temple, built by King Bhima I in 1026 to honour the sun god Surya It’s actually a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation The terraces house 108 small, intricately carved shrines between the sets of steps Rajasthan also has a wealth of wells The ancient city of Bundi, 200 kilometres south of Jaipur, is reknowned for its architecture, including its stepwells One of the larger examples is Raniji Ki Baori, which was built by the queen of the region, Nathavatji, in 1699 At 46 metres deep, 20 metres wide and 40 metres long, the intricately carved monument is one of 21 baoris commissioned in the Bundi area by Nathavatji In the old ruined town of Abhaneri, about 95 kilometres east of Jaipur, is Chand Baori, one of India’s oldest and deepest wells; aesthetically, it’s perhaps one of the most GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ dramatic Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata, the baori comprises hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking geometric pattern when seen from afar On the fourth side, covered verandas supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps Still in public use is Neemrana Ki Baori, located just off the Jaipur–Dehli highway Constructed in around 1700, it’s nine storeys deep, with the last two levels underwater At ground level, there are 86 colonnaded openings from where the visitor descends 170 steps to the deepest water source Today, following years of neglect, many of these monuments to medieval engineering have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country’s rich history Tourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of northwestern India to gaze in wonder at these architectural marvels from 1,000 years ago, which serve as a reminder of both the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilisations and of the value of water to human existence Questions 1–5 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells The number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year Questions 6–8 Answer the questions below Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 6–8 on your answer sheet GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people? What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article? Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays? Question 9-13 Complete the table below Choose ONE WORD AND /OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet Stepwells Date Features Other notes Rani Ki Vav Late 11th century As many as 500 sculptures decorate the monument Restored in the 1990s Excellent condition, despite the 9………… of 2001 Surya Kund 1026 Steps on the 10……… produce a geometric pattern Looks more like a 11……… then a well Carved shrines Raniji Ki Baori 1699 Intricately carved monument One of 21 baoris in the area commissioned by Queen Nathavatji Chand Baori 850 AD Steps take you down 11 storeys to the bottom Old, deep and very dramatic Has two 13……… levels Used by public today Neemrana Ki 1700 Baori Has 12 ………… which provide a view to the steps GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu Đáp án Giải thích Unique to the region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape FALSE All over the world >< unique to the region Câu hỏi gợi ý rằng stepwell tìm thấy toàn giới, nhiên đọc cho rằng stepwell độc vùng mà TRUE During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure, of relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest castes Gathering, leisure, relaxation, worship Câu hỏi cho rằng stepwell có nhiều cơng dụng bên cạnh chức lấy nước Trong câu trả lời không dùng nội dung tương tự lại liệt kê cụ thể chức NOT GIVEN Most stepwells are found dotted around the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are known as baori), while a few also survive in Delhi Khơng nhắc đến việc stepwell Delhi thu hút nơi khác NOT GIVEN As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from… Khơng nhắc đến việc tốn nhiều năm để xây dựng đặc điểm bậc TRUE When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated Alter (v) = Change (v) Trong câu hỏi nhắc đến alter (thay đổi) suốt năm, còn câu nói cụ thể thay đổi mùa Pavilions …with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat Keyword: Shade = shelter visitors from the relentless heat Keyword shade câu hỏi mang nghĩa tạo bóng râm, đồng nghĩa với cụm từ shelter visitors from the relentless heat (che chở cho du khách khỏi nhiệt độ nóng GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 10 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ reactivated These atavistic traits provided an advantage and spread through the population, effectively reversing evolution But if silent genes degrade within to million years, how can long-lost traits be reactivated over longer timescales? The answer may lie in the womb Early embryos of many species develop ancestral features Snake embryos, for example, sprout hind limb buds Later in development these features disappear thanks to developmental programs that say ‘lose the leg’ If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to an atavism Questions 27-31 Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet 27 When discussing the theory developed by Louis Dollo, the writer says that A B C D it was immediately referred to as Dollo’s law it supported the possibility of evolutionary throwbacks it was modified by biologists in the early twentieth century it was based on many years of research 28 The humpback whale caught off Vancouver Island is mentioned because of A B C D the exceptional size of its body the way it exemplifies Dollo’s law the amount of local controversy it caused the reason given for its unusual features 29 What is said about ‘silent genes’? A B C D Their numbers vary according to species Raff disagreed with the use of the term They could lead to the re-emergence of certain characteristics They can have an unlimited life span GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 116 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ 30 The writer mentions the mole salamander because A B C D it exemplifies what happens in the development of most amphibians it suggests that Raffs theory is correct it has lost and regained more than one ability its ancestors have become the subject of extensive research 31 Which of the following does Wagner claim? A Members of the Bachia lizard family have lost and regained certain features several times B Evidence shows that the evolution of the Bachia lizard is due to the environment C His research into South American lizards supports Raffs assertions D His findings will apply to other species of South American lizards Questions 32-36 Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-G, below Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 32-36 on your answer sheet 32 33 34 35 36 For a long time biologists rejected Opposing views on evolutionary throwbacks are represented by Examples of evolutionary throwbacks have led to The shark and killer whale are mentioned to exemplify One explanation for the findings of Wagner’s research is A B C D E F G the question of how certain long-lost traits could reappear the occurrence of a particular feature in different species parallels drawn between behaviour and appearance the continued existence of certain genetic information the doubts felt about evolutionary throwbacks the possibility of evolution being reversible Dollo's findings and the convictions held by Lombroso GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 117 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Questions 37 – 40 Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3? In boxes 37 – 40 on your answer sheet, write YES NO NOT GIVEN if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this 37 Wagner was the first person to research on South American lizards 38 Wagner believes that Bachia lizards with toes had toeless ancestors 39 The temporary occurence of longlost traits in embryos is rare 40 Evolutionary throwbacks might be caused by developmental problems in the womb GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu Đáp án Giải thích 27 C Early 20th-century biologists came to a similar conclusion, though they qualified it in terms of probability, stating that there is no reason why evolution cannot run backwards -it is just very unlikely Vậy “biologists in the early 20th century” sửa thuyết Louis Dollo từ “cannot” thành “very unlikely” 28 D Explorer Roy Chapman Andrews argued at the time that the whale must be a throwback to a land-living ancestor Vậy lý cá voi nhắc đến việc có chân giải thích “a throwback to a land-living ancestor” 29 C If these silent genes are somehow switched back on, they argued, longlost traits could reappear “Reappear” đồng nghĩa “re-emerge” (động từ “reemergence”) “Traits” đồng nghĩa “characteristics” GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 118 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ 30 B As a possible example, the team pointed to the mole salamanders of Mexico and California “The team” đội nghiên cứu Raff Vậy “mole salamanders” nhắc đến để chứng minh cho thuyết Raff 31 A According to his analysis of the Bachia family tree, the toed species re-evolved toes from toeless ancestors and, what is more, digit loss and gain has occurred on more than one occasion over tens of millions of years “On more than once occasion” đồng nghĩa “several times” “Toes” “certain features” nhắc đến 32 F For the better part of a century, most biologists have been reluctant to use those words, mindful of a principle of evolution that says ‘evolution cannot run backwards 33 G While Lombroso was measuring criminals, a Belgian palaeontologist called Louis Dollo was studying fossil records and coming to the opposite conclusion “Opposite conclusion” → “opposing views” 34 A Since then, so many other examples have been discovered that it no longer makes sense to say that evolution is as good as irreversible 35 B …in much the same way that similar structures can independently arise in unrelated species, such as the dorsal fins of sharks and killer whales Câu lấy ví dụ “shark” “killer whales” để nói phận xuất loài “unrelated” → “different” 36 D Another more intriguing possibility is that the genetic information needed to make toes somehow survived for tens or perhaps hundreds of millions of years in the lizards and was reactivated Việc “the genetic information needed to make toes somehow survied” đồng nghĩa “continued existence of certain genetic informatio GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 119 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ 37 NOT GIVEN Văn không nói việc có “do research on South American lizards” trước Wagner hay không 38 YES According to his analysis of the Bachia family tree, the toed species re-evolved toes from toeless ancestors and, what is more, digit loss and gain has occurred on more than one occasion over tens of millions of years “Toed species” đồng nghĩa “Bachia lizards with toes” 39 NO Early embryos of many species develop ancestral features Snake embryos, for example, sprout hind limb buds “Many species” → “rare” sai *Lưu ý: câu hỏi nói “temporary occurence” khơng phải mãi → 40 YES If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to an atavism “Atavism” “evolutionary throwbacks” Câu nói việc “developmental programs that say ‘lose the leg’” “womb” → “in the womb” GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 120 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ WRITING WRITING TASK You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 121 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Gợi ý Bài mẫu - Mở bài: Giới thiệu nội dung diagram Thân bài: Nêu giai đoạn vòng đời cá hồi Kết bài: Nêu nhận xét cá nhân, người ta không cần kết cho dạng diagram The illustrations show the various sequences of life stages undergone by a salmon The cycle starts in the upper river where the slow current allows deposition of salmon eggs below the aquatic vegetation called reeds, usually underneath small pebbles In here, they will spend the first to months until they are ready to hatch into small baby salmons known as “fry.” After which, they travel to the fast flowing area of the lower river where they will stay for the next years Small fry measures about to 8cm in length Once they reach 12-15cm, they enter the next stage of their development At this point, they are now called “smolt.” During this stage, they will migrate to the open sea and for the next years, they will gradually transition into the next stage of their maturation, the adult salmon A fully mature salmon can grow as much as 70-76cm in length When it is time to start the next generation, adult salmons return to their place of birth, where they will once again lay their eggs to start the cycle anew Nhận xét Như gợi ý trên, kết dạng diagram khơng có, có sẽ đề cập đến điểm bắt đầu vòng lặp Từ vựng The illustrations various sequences life stages spend the first to months until fast flowing area of the lower river measures about to 8cm in length Once they reach 12-15cm enter the next stage migrate to the open sea gradually transition into the next stage of their maturation to start the cycle anew GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 122 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Cấu trúc câu After which, they travel to the fast flowing area of the lower river where they will stay for the next years WRITING TASK You should spend about 40 minutes on this task Write about the following topic: Many museums charge for admission while others are free Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Write at least 250 words GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Gợi ý - Bài mẫu Mở bài: Nêu lên vấn đề bàn luận, ý kiến cá nhân tác giả Liệu rằng lợi nhiều hay hại nhiều thu phí vào bảo tàng Thân bài: Từ 2-3 đoạn Các đoạn đầu nhằm chứng minh quan điểm tác giả Đoạn cuối cùng thân nêu quan điểm bên đối lập dùng lập luận để tranh luận Kết bài: Chốt lại vấn đề quan điểm lần Lots of museums charge a fee while others not This essay thinks that the benefits of charging not outweigh the drawbacks because open access to relics and art is more important than generating money that the government should supply in any event The main disadvantage is that high fees exclude a large proportion of the population, especially in less developed countries Many people in poorer countries have just enough money for food and shelter Exhibits are one of the few cultural activities they can enjoy free of charge For example, Egypt has millions of people living in poverty, but also a rich and ancient culture and it is GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 123 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ therefore important that everyone gets to experience these artefacts Another big negative is that students and children who are learning about the world may not be able to visit It would be a huge shame if art students could not see their favourite painters or sculptor’s work in real life because their finances could not cover the cost Despite this, there are some who say that museums are unsustainable without the money they might get from ticket sales They say that this allows the building to remain open and it is better that some people get to experience it, rather than none at all To this I would say that the government should step in and cover the cost because culture is as important as anything else it spends money on For instance, in the UK there have been huge government spending cuts over the last few years, but the museums have not had their funding reduced because of their importance to the country’s cultural heritage In conclusion, although some might say that places of culture should be run like a business, the cost to the education and heritage of the country is too great and they should remain free to all Nhận xét Phần thân gợi ý có đoạn, đoạn dùng ủng hộ tác giả, đoạn nêu quan điểm đối lập tác giả dùng lập luận để phản bác lại Cách làm khiến luận trở nên thuyết phục Từ vựng Outweigh the drawbacks access to relics and art exclude a large proportion of the population Exhibits rich and ancient culture artefacts unsustainable government should step in cover the cost cultural heritage Cấu trúc câu To this I would say that the government should step in and cover the cost because culture is as important as anything else it spends money on GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 124 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ SPEAKING PART The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and er familiar topics EXAMPLE School Did you go to secondary/high school near to where you lived? [Why/Why not?] What did you like about your secondary/high school? [Why?] Tell me about anything you didn’t like at your school? How you think your school could be improved? [Why/Why not?] Câu hỏi Did you go to secondary/high school near to where you lived? [Why/Why not?] Gợi ý Câu hỏi dạng Yes/No question Thay trả lời Yes/No, người nói trực tiếp nói rằng trường có nằm gần nhà hay khơng Sau thêm vào số chi tiết học với ai, bằng phương tiện Bài mẫu I started my high school since I was 15 years old My school was just located near my home, so every day I walked to school by myself, or sometimes with my neighbours Từ vựng Neighborhood, vicinity, nearby, within walking distance, located, situtated, walk, bus, bike, train, subway… Câu hỏi What did you like about your secondary/high school? [Why?] Gợi ý Câu hỏi đề cập đến điều người nói thích trường Có thể câu trả lời người (giáo viên, bạn học cùng lớp), khung cảnh, môn học, hoạt động… Bài mẫu My school is called the Sunrise High School, which was established 50 years ago in my hometown The school was quite spacious as it was large but there were no many students Besides, the teachers there were always kind-hearted and responsible for their teaching Từ vựng School, scene, teacher, kind-hearted, knowledable, admirable, enthusiastic, strict, humourous, classmate, grade, friendly, curricular, activitities, club, presentation, picnic, … GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 125 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Câu hỏi Tell me about anything you didn’t like at your school Gợi ý Phần lớn điều mà học sinh khơng thích trường có môn học buồn tẻ, áp lực thi cử… Người nói chọn đề tài, kể chi tiết Trong q trình kể, thêm ví dụ cho sinh động Trong nói đây, người nói cho rằng khơng thích mơn lịch sử Mặc dù cảm thấy môn học thú vị, việc nhớ số liệu ngày tháng để thi lại câu chuyện khác Bài mẫu I didn’t like studying history I have no real issues with history In fact, I even have some interest in this subject I have always been interested in learning about the lives of great men and women Our freedom struggle, too, inspired me a lot However, I never really enjoyed studying history for exams I have always had trouble remembering dates and I guess that was the main reason I hated history Since history is all about dates and years, my inability to remember them almost always earned me poor grades in this subject I was also not good at memorizing long answers that often ran into 3-4 pages History was not an optional subject at school It was compulsorily taught in classes 5th to 10th I studied this subject for six years Từ vựng Subject, math, literature, science, chemistry, physics, physical education, test, exam, review, lesson, stay up late, fail, pass, score, stress, pressure, practical, boring, result, satisfied, applicable,… Câu hỏi How you think your school could be improved? [Why/Why not?] Gợi ý Câu hỏi cho người nói hội nêu lên đóng góp trường học Đó trang thiết bị, sở vật chất, chương trình học, cách giảng dạy, quy định… Người nói chọn yếu tố để trình bày Nêu lý nghĩ nên thay đổi Bài mẫu Well, there should be less homework I agree that homework is important as it helps students to master the knowledge that they receive from teachers However, academic knowledge is only one factor in the development of a person They also should have enough time to experience other things such as part-time jobs, travelling, voluntary work, reading books, relaxing, and most importantly, time to thinking Từ vựng Equipment, computer, laboratory, restroom, air-conditioner, light, elevator, curricular, teaching method, regulations, rules, teaching style, studying, change, improve, creative, involved, test, exam, stress,… GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 126 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ PART Describe something you don't have now but would really like to own in the future You should say: what this thing is how long you have wanted to own it where you first saw it and explain why you would like to own it You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes You have one minute to think about what you are going to say You can make some notes to help you if you wish Câu hỏi Describe something you don't have now but would really like to own in the future Gợi ý Người nói u cầu mơ tả vật chưa có, muốn sở hữu tương lai Bên cạnh chi tiết vât gì, muốn có rồi, nhìn thấy đâu, lại muốn có nó, người nói thêm vào chi tiết vật nhìn sao, có tên cụ thể khơng, người nói muốn size nào, màu gì, phiên nào… Bài mẫu I have a personal list (wish list you can say) that has many things that I want to buy in future One such special thing that I want to buy in near future is a personal car I mostly use public transportation to move from one place to another and to visit my hometown which is very inconvenient Owning a car would be a great advantage for me as I would be able to freely move and visit my hometown more frequently The car I want to buy is the Fusion Hybrid car by Ford This is a stylish looking car which is also fuel efficient My preference would be the white colour From the first time I saw it in the showroom months ago, I knew that it is just what I long for I intend to buy it after 2-3 years as it would allow me to save the money and apply for the car loan I need to purchase it Từ vựng Car, house, model, version, feature, efficient, convenient, stylish, expensive, costly, prefer, social status, advantage, disadvantage, help, assist, research, study, travel, time saving,… GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 127 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ PART Discussion topics: Owning things Câu hỏi What types of things young people in your country most want to own today? Why is this? Gợi ý Người nói trả lời việc người trẻ Việt Nam muốn sở hữu Đó xe, nhà, công việc tốt, hội du lịch, hội từ thiện, sở hữu doanh nghiệp Sau đề cập đến vật đó, người nói lý nhiều người lại muốn có Bài mẫu As a young person, I think that most of my fellows like to own a car The price of cars in other countries is quite affordable However, there are extremely high taxes on imported cars in Viet Nam Having a car gives people more safety in comparison with riding a motorbike It’s also more convenient because I can accommodate more people And most importantly, people look more prestigious when they step out of a car Từ vựng Car, taxes, tariff, price, unreasonable, affordable, safety, convenient, prestigious, relationship, entertainment, enjoy, relax, high-tech, smartphone, housing, accommodation, … Câu hỏi Why some people feel they need to own things? Gợi ý Bản chất người muốn sở hữu, dù việc sở hữu thứ sẽ mang lại cảm giác an tooàn chắc chắn Ngày nay, nhiều người còn đánh đồng việc sở hữu nhiều thứ dấu hiệu thành cơng hạnh phúc Bài mẫu Well, It's humans nature about possessions, precisely these days the world turned more materialistic as results of this humans brain and subconscious mind has become obsessed with acquiring then the more he get or win the more his happiness is on raise Từ vựng Human nature, possession, competitive, safety, materialistic, human brain, subconscious mind, obsessed, happiness, success, control, admire, expect,… GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 128 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ Câu hỏi Do you think that owning lots of things makes people happy? Why? Gợi ý Đây câu hỏi Yes/No question Người nói phản bác, đồng ý, trả lời rằng việc tùy thuộc vào người, định nghĩa “happiness” lòng họ Người nói cho ví dụ rõ với vài đối tượng Bài mẫu Well It depends, I think Some people think that owning a lot of things or having a lot of money makes them happy But I personally feel happy when I have no stress in my life or when I achieve something in my life such as graduating from university or getting a good job, getting married or starting a family Từ vựng Depend on, definition of happiness, viewpoint, relationship, health, family, job, stress, experience, study, love… Salaries for skilled people Câu hỏi Do you think television and films can make people want to get new possessions? Why they have this effect? Gợi ý Người nói trả lời câu hỏi Yes/No question Sau đó, người nói giải thích ảnh hưởng television films nào, chế sao, người nói lấy thêm ví dụ tốt Cuối cùng người nói chốt lại bằng việc nhận xét ảnh hưởng tích cực hay tiêu cực Bài mẫu Of course they can People are influenced by the things that they see and hear A lot of companies sponsor films and shows so that their products can be displayed, and even used by celebrities And when audience see these products on famous people, they start to imagine how products look like on them And that’s when they start the need to get the things I think the targeted audiences of these companies are usually children and women because they are easily influenced than men Từ vựng Influence, affect, effect, impact, sponsor, display, product, service, celebrity, advertise, PR, audience, obsesses, imagine, need, demand, supply, create, … Câu hỏi Are there any benefits to society of people wanting to get new possessions? Why you think this is? Gợi ý Người nói trả lời câu hỏi Yes/No nêu lý nghĩ rằng việc người ta muốn có thêm vật có ích lợi/ tác hại/ khơng ảnh hưởng đến xã hội Và có ảnh hưởng tốt/ xấu khía cạnh Bài mẫu Absolutely Yes There may be some benefits The most important benefit is that it boosts trade When people want to get a new thing, they are playing a role in GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 129 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts-fighter.com | Hotline: 0963 891 756 Fanpage: www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ increasing demand for a product And when they pay for the item, they put money in circulation Maybe after the purchase, people realize that they don’t really need to product But they already helped to foster the economy to an extent Từ vựng Boost, foster, improve, develop, trade, sales, money, cash, circulation, supply, demand, item, extent, capital, money, salary, wage, employee, worker,… Câu hỏi Do you think people will consider that having lots of possessions is a sign of success in the future? Why? Gợi ý Đây câu hỏi Yes/No người trả lời bên không trực tiếp dùng Yes/No để trả lời Thay vào đó, người nói nêu lên định nghĩa xã hội thành cơng, dự đốn xu hướng tương lai, thơng qua gián tiếp trả lời Yes/No Bài mẫu People nowadays have a broader view of success in comparison with the past Success today is not only about physical or material belongings The definition of success is more than that: whether you have already contributed to the society or not, what other people think about you, how you feel about yourself And I think, people in the future will continue to share this definition rather than consider wealth as the only criterion Từ vựng Viewpoint, comparision, past, physical, mental, materialistic, practical, belongings, possession, definition, happiness, depend, weath, value, knowledge, experience, family,… > GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 130 ... Kênh Youtube IELTS Fighter: https://www.youtube.com/IELTSFighter GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts- fighter. com... www.facebook.com /ielts. fighter/ Group: www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsfighter.support/ GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER 39 IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts- fighter. com... thiết kì thi IELTS em nhé! Tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter! GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS 10 – IELTS FIGHTER IELTS Fighter - Trung Tâm Luyện Thi IELTS số Việt Nam Website: ielts- fighter. com |