Gerund or infinitive (Verb-ing” hay “to verb) To verb: dùng sau các động từ sau: Nhóm 1 Decide: quyet dinh Determine: quyet tam Demand: yeu cau, doi hoi. Help: giúp đỡ hesitate: chần chừ ,lưỡng lự manage: cố gắng, xoay sở, nefect: phớt lờ, tảng lờ plan: kế hoạch promise:hứa prepare: chuẩn bị làm gì prove: chứng minh refuse: từ chối offer: mời, đề nghị seem: dường như wish: mong ước swear: thề pretend: gia vo intend: du dinh nhom 2: After some verbs followed by object( sau những động từ đi kèm bởi một tân ngữ) V+ somebody + to verb Advise: khuyên Invite: mời Encourage : khuyến khích, khích lệ, động viên Force : ép buộc ai đó làm gì ( trong trường hợp phải dùng đến vũ lực) Persuade: thuyết phục ai đó làm gì Remind : nhắc nhở Order : yêu cầu, ra lệnh Teach: dạy Tell: bảo nói Warn: canh báo Urge: thúc giục Example: my father encourage me to take part in(= join in,= participate in) ourdoor activity Nhóm 3: After some verb followed or nor by an object( theo sau một số động từ có hoặc không tân ngữ đi kèm) Ask: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi Beg: cầu xin , van xin = ask for,( an may thi la beggar) Expect, like, would like, want…. Example: he wants me to call him as soon as i go home. He wants to get a good job after graduating. Nhom 4: After some structures ( sau một số cấu trúc) Too+ adj/adv :quá để làm gì Eg: that is too bad to accept Adv/ adj + enough +noun + to infi Nhom 5: after somes verbs followed by a question word: Ask, decide, discover, find out, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, wonder… Eg: he wonders when suitably to ask her hand. Nhom 6: used as a verb of purpose Eg: what are you learning English for? Nhom 7: after some frases: To be about : sap sua lam gi To be able to: co the lam gi To do ( or try)one’s best: cố gắng hết sức Make up one’s mind= decide … Nhom 8: infinitive used as an object of verb, often is “ tobe”. Eg: my dream is to become a singer. Nhom 9: Replace in a relative pronoun ( dc dung thay cho mot menh de quan he) Eg: he is a doctor who made aserious mistake ó he is a doctor to make a serious mistake. gerund: nhom 1: after preposition in, on, off, of…. Nhom 2: after these following verbs: Admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, complete, delay= pospone, deny, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, imagine, involve(lien quan), keep+ doing = continue, mind, miss, practice, resent ( fan no), risk( co nguy co), suggest, worth… Eg: He denied existing of ghost. Nhom 3: after somes verbs from by object or possessive adj( sau mot so dt di kem bo ngu hay tinh tu so huu) Dislike, dread, fancy, mind, save, suggest, understand, approve>< disapprove(+of), insist on, object to= protest, prevent from…. Eg; her mother dislikes her working late. Nhom 4: used as a subject or object: Eg: Learning English is not very difficult ( really?) Her favorite is ice skating. Nhom 5: after some frases: +Can’t help, can’t stand, can’t bear = khong the chiu dc, ko the nhin dc. +to be/ get used to : quen lam gi do trong qk Look forward to, to be busy ( with), accustomed to=get acquainted with : quen lam gi. It’s no use/good: khong dang de lam gi, khong can thiet truong hop co the dung ca infinitive hoac gerund: sau begin, start, continue, intend, bore, … co the dung infi va gernd ma nghia ko doi. note: trong truong hop nay ,cung 1 cau, tranh dung 2 v-ing sau “see, hear, watch, feel, smeel, …xay ra 2 truuong hop: + S+V+O+V( finished action) Eg: he felt the house shake. +S+V+O+Ving( unfinished action) sau remember, regret, forget , xay ra 2 th: + s+V+to V: fai lam gi do(mang nghia tuong lai) + S+V+Ving: nho da lam gi do 5. after “need” Neu dung : S+need+ Ving: mang nghia bi dong. Eg: your hair needs cutting. Con ko thi dung nhu dt thuong. 6.try: Th1: S+ try+to V: co gang lam gi do ma chua ro kq Th2:S+try+ving: thu lam gi do. Eg: I try so hard to explain how I feel. I tried making a cake yesterday. 7. sau “ make, help, let” dung bare infi: S+V+O+V Eg: if you love me, let me know. If you don’t love me, let me go. 8. sau like, love,enjoy , hate, care… xay ra 2 th: + S+O+toV: dien ta 1 y thich ,rieng hoac 1 tinh huong cu the. Eg: she enjoy to listen to pop music. I like to drink a cup of tea now. + S+V+Ving: dien ta so thich chung, lau dai. Eg: I like reading story . Gerund or infinitive (Verb-ing” hay “to verb) To verb: dùng sau các động từ sau: Nhóm 1 Decide: quyet dinh Determine: quyet tam Demand: yeu cau,. know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, wonder… Eg: he wonders when suitably to ask her hand. Nhom 6: used as a verb of purpose Eg: what are