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(BQ) Part 1 book The NeuroICU book has contents: Neurocritical care diseases, neurocritical care monitoring, neurocritical care intervention, perioperative surgical care, trauma and surgical intensive care.
Aung Kyaw Oo NeuroICU T HE BOOK ZZZPHGLOLEURVFRP Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs NeuroICU THE BOOK Editor Kiwon Lee, MD, FACP, FAHA, FCCM Assistant Professor of Neurology and Neurological Surgery Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Department of Neurology, Division of Critical Care Neurological Intensive Care Unit New York Presbyterian Hospital Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc All rights reserved Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher ISBN: 978-0-07-171432-7 MHID: 0-07-171432-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-163635-3, MHID: 0-07-163635-8 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs To contact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales@mcgraw-hill.com TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work Use of this work is subject to these terms Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE McGraw-Hill and its licensors not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise With love, this book is dedicated to my father, Duckhee Lee, who has taught me diligence and hard working; to my mother, Younghee Lee, who has taught me how to lead and trained me to become tough; to my one and only sister, Katelyn Jongmee Lee; to my dearest daughters, Sophia Koen and Charin Lee, who constantly bring me happiness; and to my wife without whose support I would not be at where I am Kiwon Lee, MD This page intentionally left blank Contents Contributors Foreword Preface xiii xxv xxvii Acknowledgments Section xxix neurocritical care Diseases ection editor: Neera Bad atia, MD, M c, FCCM ubarachnoid hemorrhage Kiwon Lee, MD, FACP, FAHA, FCCM ntracerebral hemorrhage 35 Moussa F Yazbeck, MD, Fred Rincon, MD, MSc, FACP, and Stephan A Mayer, MD, FCCM tatus epilepticus 52 Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, MD, Naman Desai, BA, and Jan Claassen, MD, PhD Neurotrauma 77 Neeraj Badjatia, MD, MSc, FCCM acute schemic troke 91 Joshua Z Willey, MD, MS Neuromuscular Diseases 123 Jennifer Frontera, MD Bacterial Meningitis 142 Mithil Gajera, MD, Quinn A Czosnowski, PharmD, BCPS, and Fred Rincon, MD, MSc, FACP ntensive Care nit ( C ) Management of Brain tumors 155 Simon Hanft, MD and Michael B Sisti, MD nflammatory and Demyelinating Central Nervous ystem Diseases H Alex Choi, MD, Sang-Bae Ko, MD, PhD, and Kiwon Lee, MD, FACP, FAHA, FCCM vii 178 viii n en Cardiac arrest and anoxic Brain n ury 188 Rishi Malhotra, MD and Kiwon Lee, MD, FACP, FAHA, FCCM Fulminant hepatic Failure 204 H Alex Choi, MD, Rebecca Bauer, MD, and Kiwon Lee, MD, FACP, FAHA, FCCM Section neurocritical care Monitoring 213 ection editor: an Claassen, MD, phD Management of ncreased ntracranial pressure 213 Kiwon Lee, MD and Stephan A Mayer, MD Continuous electroencephalogram Monitoring in the ntensive Care nit 226 Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez, MD, Emily Gilmore, MD, and Jan Claassen, MD, PhD Multimodality Neuromonitoring 253 Raimund Helbok, MD, Pedro Kurtz, MD, and Jan Claassen, MD, PhD advanced hemodynamic Monitoring 288 Pedro Kurtz, MD and Kiwon Lee, MD evoked potentials in the Operating room and C 300 Errol Gordon, MD and Jan Claassen, MD Neurophysiologic Decision upport ystems 314 Michael J Schmidt, PhD Section neurocritical care Intervention 325 ection editor: tephan a Mayer, MD, FCCM edation 325 Amy L Dzierba, PharmD, BCPS, Vivek K Moitra, MD, and Robert N Sladen, MBChB, MRCP(UK), FRCP(C), FCCM Fever and temperature Modulation 342 Neeraj Badjatia, MD, MSc, FCCM endovascular urgical Neuroradiology Raqeeb Haque, MD, Celina Crisman, BS, Brian Hwang, MD, E Sander Connolly, MD, and Philip M Meyers, MD 358 n en Section Perioperative Surgical care ix 385 ection editor: e ander Connolly, MD Brain aneurysm and arteriovenous Malformation urgery 385 Raqeeb Haque, MD, Ivan S Kotchetkov, BA, Brian Y Hwang, MD, and E Sander Connolly, MD external entricular Drain Management and entriculoperitoneal hunt 411 Paul R Gigante, MD, Brian Y Hwang, MD, and E Sander Connolly, MD Carotid revascularization and eC- C Bypass 427 Christopher Kellner, MD, Matthew Piazza, BA, Geoffrey Appelboom, MD, and E Sander Connolly, MD postcraniotomy Complication Management 438 Raqeeb Haque, MD, Teresa J Wojtasiewicz, BA, Brian Y Hwang, MD, and E Sander Connolly, MD Section trauma and Surgical Intensive care ection editors: oseph Meltzer, MD and ivek 455 Moitra, MD thoracic trauma and Cardiothoracic ntensive Care nit Management 455 Steven Miller, MD and Vivek K Moitra, MD abdominal trauma 468 Brian Woods, MD traumatic ascular n uries 482 Shahzad Shaefi, MD and Joseph Meltzer, MD abdominal emergencies 492 Carlee Clark, MD enitourinary emergencies 515 Francis Macchio, MD Critical Care ltrasound 528 Oliver Panzer, MD Section cardiovascular Problems 543 ection editor: oseph e parrillo, MD, FCCp acute Coronary yndrome Joanne Mazzarelli, MD and Steven Werns, MD 543 ... without the prior written permission of the publisher ISBN: 978-0-07 -17 1432-7 MHID: 0-07 -17 1432-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07 -16 3635-3,... the time of publication However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the. .. to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps McGraw-Hill eBooks