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(BQ) Part 2 book Diagnostic imaging nuclear presents the following contents: Head and neck, thyroid and parathyroid, Gastrointestinal, genitourinary, HemeOnc procedures and therapies, oncology, other.
Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Table of Contents Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Cover Authors Dedication Foreword Preface Acknowledgments 10 Introduction 10 Section - Musculoskeletal 11 I Benign Bone Tumors 11 Osteoid Osteoma 11 Enchondroma 18 Fibrous Cortical Defect 22 Bone Cyst, Aneurysmal 26 Bone Cyst, Solitary 30 Giant Cell Tumor .37 II Malignant Bone Tumors 41 Skeletal Metastases 41 Superscan .51 Osteosarcoma 58 Ewing Sarcoma 68 Chondrosarcoma 75 Prostate Cancer, Bone Metastases 82 III Therapy 86 Palliation of Metastatic Bone Pain 86 IV Infection 93 Cellulitis 93 Osteomyelitis, Appendicular 100 Osteomyelitis, Axial .110 Osteomyelitis, Temporal Bone 114 Osteomyelitis, Feet .118 Osteomyelitis, Pediatric 125 V Metabolic Bone Disease 135 Hyperparathyroidism 135 Osteomalacia 142 Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy 149 VI Dysplasias 159 Paget Disease 159 Fibrous Dysplasia 166 Melorheostosis .170 Multiple Enchondromatoses 177 Multiple Hereditary Exostoses .184 VII Avascular Necrosis 191 Osseous Necrosis 191 Legg-Calve Perthes Disease 198 VIII Surgical Assessment 202 Joint Prostheses, Painful 202 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome 206 IX Skeletal Trauma 216 Insufficiency Fracture 216 Fracture 226 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Trauma, Non-Accidental 230 Stress Fracture 234 X Regional Pain Evaluation .241 Arthritis, Non-Infectious 241 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 248 Hip Pain 255 Wrist Pain .262 Calcaneal Pain .272 Knee Pain 279 XI Skeletal Muscle & Soft Tissues 286 Heterotopic Ossification 286 Skeletal Muscle Disorders .296 Amyloidosis 303 XII Bone Marrow Disorders 307 Hematoproliferative Disorders 307 Sickle Cell Disease, Bone Pain 317 Multiple Myeloma .324 Section - Vascular and Lymphatics 331 I Lymphatic 331 Lymphedema 331 Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping .335 II Vascular 342 Large Vessel Vasculitis 342 Atherosclerosis .346 Vascular Thrombosis .353 Vascular Graft Infection 357 Section - Cardiovascular .367 I Introduction and Overview 367 Cardiovascular Overview .367 II Cardiac 375 Cardiomyopathy 375 Valvular Heart Disease 385 Myocardial Ischemia .392 Myocardial Viability 402 Myocardial Infarction 409 Cardiac Transplant 419 Left-to-Right Intracardiac Shunts 426 Right-to-Left Intracardiac Shunts 430 Section - Chest and Mediastinum .434 I Introduction and Overview 434 VQ Scan Overview 434 II Lung Ventillation & Perfusion Abnormalities 443 VQ, Pulmonary Embolism 443 VQ, Quantitative 450 III Lung Infection & Inflammation .460 Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia 460 Interstitial Lung Disease 467 Granulomatous Disease 474 IV Lung Cancer 481 Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 481 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 488 Metastases, Lungs and Mediastinum 498 V Pleura 505 Pleural Disease, Malignant and Inflammatory .505 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear VI Mediastinum .512 Thymic Evaluation 512 Pericardial Disease, Malignant and Inflammatory 519 Section - CNS .526 I Introduction and Overview 526 Brain Imaging Overview 526 II Vascular Assessment .531 Brain Death 531 Cerebral Vascular Occlusion 541 Blood Brain Barrier Disruption .548 III Seizure Assessment 552 Seizure Evaluation 552 IV Dementia & Neurodegenerative 562 Alzheimer Disease 562 Dementia and Neurodegenerative, Other .569 V Neurooncology .579 Gliomas and Astrocytomas 579 Primary CNS Lymphoma 586 Metastases, Brain 593 Radiation Necrosis vs Recurrent Tumor 600 VI CSF Imaging 610 CSF Leak 610 Ventricular Shunt Dysfunction .617 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus 624 VII Miscellaneous .634 Heterotopic Gray Matter .634 Brain Infection and Inflammation 644 Psychiatry, Drug Addiction and Forensics 651 Section - Head and Neck 661 I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck 661 SCCHN, Staging .661 SCCHN, Primary Unknown .668 SCCHN, Therapeutic Assessment - Restaging 672 II Miscellaneous Primary Head and Neck Tumors .679 Parotid and Salivary Tumors 679 Neuroendocrine Tumors, Head and Neck 683 III Miscellaneous 690 Lacrimal Complex Dysfunction 690 Section - Thyroid & Parathyroid 694 I Introduction and Overview 694 Thyroid Overview 694 II Parathyroid 702 Parathyroid Adenoma, Typical .702 Parathyroid Adenoma, Ectopic 710 III Hyperthyroidism 714 Graves Disease 714 Hashimoto Thyroiditis 721 Multinodular Goiter 728 Thyroid Adenoma, Hyperfunctioning .735 Subacute Thyroiditis 742 I-131 Hyperthyroid Therapy 749 IV Thyroid, Benign Miscellaneous .756 Ectopic Thyroid .756 Congenital Hypothyroidism 763 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Benign Thyroid Conditions, PET .770 V Thyroid Cancer 777 Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer .777 I-131 Thyroid Cancer Therapy .787 Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, PET .794 Medullary Thyroid Cancer .801 Section - Gastrointestinal 808 I Introduction and Overview 808 GI Anatomy and Imaging Issues .808 II Biliary 812 Acute Calculous Cholecystitis 812 Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis 822 Chronic Cholecystitis .832 Biliary Leak 839 Common Bile Duct Obstruction .843 Choledochal Cyst 847 Biliary Bypass Obstruction .854 Biliary Atresia 858 Cholangiocarcinoma 865 Gallbladder Cancer 872 III Hepatic 879 Focal Nodular Hyperplasia 879 Hepatic Cirrhosis 886 Hypersplenism 896 Hepatic Metastases .903 Hepatoblastoma 910 Hepatocellular Carcinoma .917 Cavernous Hemangiomas 927 IV Adrenal 934 Adrenal Malignancy 934 Pheochromocytoma 944 Neuroblastoma .951 V Spleen 961 Asplenia-Polysplenia Syndromes 961 Accessory and Ectopic Splenic Tissue 968 VI Oropharynx & Esophagus .975 Esophageal Cancer 975 Esophageal Dysmotility 982 VII Stomach 989 Gastritis 989 Gastric Emptying Disorders 993 Gastric Carcinoma 1000 VIII Intestine 1007 Intestinal Cancer, Primary and Staging 1007 Intestinal Cancer, Therapy Eval - Restaging 1014 Meckel Diverticulum 1018 GI Bleeding Localization 1025 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1032 IX Pancreas 1039 Pancreatitis 1039 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 1043 Islet Cell Tumors 1050 X Miscellaneous 1057 Intraabdominal Infection 1057 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Carcinoid Tumor 1067 GI Stromal Tumors 1074 Peritoneal Systemic Shunt Evaluation 1081 Diaphragmatic Patency Determination 1088 Intraarterial Hepatic Pump Evaluation 1092 Section - Genitourinary 1096 I Kidney 1096 Renal Cortical Scar 1096 Renal Ectopy 1103 Renovascular Hypertension 1110 Acute Renal Failure 1117 Renal Masses 1127 Renal Cell Carcinoma 1131 Pyelonephritis 1138 Renal Transplant 1145 Renal Function Quantification 1155 II Collecting System 1162 Obstructive Uropathy 1162 Reflux Uropathy 1169 Urinary Bladder and Epithelial Cancer 1176 III Testes 1183 Testicular Torsion 1183 Testicular Cancer 1190 IV Ovaries 1197 Ovaries, Normal and Benign Pathology 1197 Ovarian Cancer 1201 V Uterus 1208 Uterus, Normal and Benign Pathology 1208 Cervical Cancer 1212 Endometrial Cancer 1219 VI Prostate 1226 Prostate Cancer, Antibody Scan 1226 Section 10 - HemeOnc Procedures & Therapies 1230 I Therapy - Oncology 1230 Phosphorus-32 Therapies 1230 Hepatic Arterial Y-90 Microspheres 1234 Radiolabeled Antibody Therapy 1241 II Hematologic Procedures 1248 RBC Survival and Splenic Sequestration 1248 Red Cell Mass and Plasma Volume 1252 Schilling Test 1256 Section 11 - Oncology, Other 1260 I Lymphoma 1260 Lymphoma, Benign Mimics 1260 Hodgkin Lymphoma Staging 1267 Lymphoma Post-Therapy Evaluation 1274 Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Low Grade 1284 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Staging 1291 II Melanoma 1298 Melanoma Staging 1298 Melanoma Therapy Evaluation - Restaging 1305 III Breast Cancer 1312 Breast, Benign Disease 1312 Breast Cancer, Primary 1316 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Breast Cancer, Staging - Restaging 1326 IV Miscellaneous 1336 Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Primary 1336 Paraneoplastic Disorders 1340 Index 1348 A 1348 B 1349 C 1351 D 1353 E 1353 F 1354 G 1355 H 1356 I 1358 J 1359 K 1359 L 1359 M 1361 N 1362 O 1364 P 1365 Q 1366 R 1366 S 1367 T 1368 U 1370 V 1371 W 1371 Y 1371 Z 1371 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Cover Authors Authors Kathryn A Morton MD Professor of Radiology University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah Paige B Clark MD Assistant Professor of Nuclear Medicine Department of Radiology Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem, North Carolina Todd M Blodgett MD Chief of Cancer Imaging Department of Radiology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Carl R Christensen MD Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Assistant Professor of Radiology University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah Janis P O'Malley MD Associate Professor of Radiology Director of Nuclear Medicine and Clinical PET University of Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Jeffrey S Stevens MD Associate Professor of Radiology Director of Nuclear Medicine Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon Crispin A Chinn MD Director of Nuclear Medicine Providence St Vincent Hospital Portland, Oregon Alan D Waxman MD Director of Nuclear Medicine Co-Chair, Department of Imaging Cedars-Sinai Medical Center S Mark Taper Imaging Center Clinical Professor of Radiology University of Southern California School of Medicine Los Angeles, CA Robert W Nance Jr MD Assistant Professor Radiology/Nuclear Medicine Oregon Health and ScienceUniversity Portland, Oregon Anita J Thomas MD Assistant Professor of Nuclear Medicine Department of Radiology Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem, North Carolina Ralph Drosten MD Assistant Professor of Radiology University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah Thomas F Heston MD Medical Director Northwest Molecular Kellogg, Idaho Dedication Dedication To my husband, Mike Poler His unfailing support and encouragement made this book possible KAM For my family PBC Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear Foreword Diagnostic Imaging: Nuclear Medicine is organized and edited in the popular format used for other books in this series The lead author, Dr Morton is unusual in that she is both an excellent radiologist and an outstanding clinical nuclear medicine physician She is also well recognized and respected in the nuclear medicine research community Dr Clark is a vibrant rising star in the nuclear medicine field, both in clinical expertise as well as research The contributing authors represent a well-balanced cadre of some of the most experienced and respected names in nuclear medicine today, as well as experts with strong multimodality perspectives in diagnostic imaging Together, they are an unbeatable team The authors have succeeded in presenting a well-balanced and fair appraisal of the best imaging approach to a vast array of common and not-so-common clinical problems that face diagnostic imagers in nuclear medicine The book defines the appropriate role of nuclear medicine in the context of other powerful imaging modalities today This includes important protocol information to allow optimization of a “best practice” imaging approach to specific problems Hundreds of superb well-reproduced images and graphic illustrations are included, a hallmark of the Diagnostic Imaging series Important clinical information regarding the diseases addressed is also included The general organization is spare and direct in its bulleted format, with key points highlighted, making this a quick and easy reference for the practicing radiologist, nuclear medicine practitioner, as well as clinicians Diagnostic Imaging: Nuclear Medicine should withstand the test of time as well-worn addition to any radiology reading room Edward V Staab, MD Professor of Nuclear Medicine Department of Radiology Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem, North Carolina Preface There are many outstanding radiology text books available today, addressing both general radiology as well as specific imaging subspecialties In the face of literally hundreds of available text books, the Amirsys Diagnostic Imaging series has risen rapidly in popularity as one of the best selling imaging text book series of all time Diagnostic Imaging: Nuclear Medicine rounds out this series, focusing on conventional nuclear medicine imaging, PET and PET/CT, radionuclide therapy, and the more commonly used in-vitro diagnostic determinations We have strived to fill an un-met need in providing a quick and practical guide for radiologists and nuclear medicine physicians “in the trenches” The bulleted format is easy to digest and conveys clinically relevant information concisely and rapidly, providing a real-time reference for the reading room The hundreds of images included are clear and convey typical and atypical examples of specific diagnoses, as well as “mimics” and potential pitfalls that complicate diagnostic accuracy This book is comprehensive in that it addresses the most common nuclear medicine diagnoses encountered in daily practice, as well those with which most imagers have less experience The book provides thorough and concise information regarding nuclear medicine diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, including appropriate study selection, protocol advice and interpretive guidance It also summarizes the key findings shown by CT, MR, ultrasound and other radiographic modalities for each diagnosis Most importantly, it addresses the most appropriate role for nuclear medicine within the framework of all imaging modalities and options available to answer a specific clinical question, without hype or subspecialty bias In short, this nuclear medicine book is practical, accessible and in-touch with the realities of multimodality diagnostic imaging Kathryn A Morton, MD Professor of Radiology University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City, Utah ... correlation diagnostic 25 Diagnostic Imaging Nuclear SELECTED REFERENCES Biermann JS: Common benign lesions of bone in children and adolescents J Pediatr Orthop 22 (2) :26 873, 20 02 Image Gallery DDx:... 24 1 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 24 8 Hip Pain 25 5 Wrist Pain .26 2 Calcaneal Pain .27 2 Knee Pain 27 9 XI Skeletal... 20 2 Joint Prostheses, Painful 20 2 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome 20 6 IX Skeletal Trauma 21 6 Insufficiency Fracture 21 6 Fracture