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Research objectives: Overview of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity; point out the issues of regularity in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity; look at the actual situation and draw the lessons in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity; propose some measures to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity.
1 INTRODUCTION 1. Overview of the research Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity is an important content of his thoughts about Vietnamese revolutionary path. During the struggle for national liberation and national construction, Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos have applied innovatively Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in order to build the friendship, solidarity between the three countries In the context of globalization and international integration today, strengthening the solidarity between the three nations in a spirit of friendship and cooperation pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity has increasingly important significance. Therefore, the study and application of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in order to strengthen the solidarity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos are urgently significant issues in both practice and theory To contribute to the strengthening of solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity in the current situation, the fellow chooses the issue: "Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity" as a doctoral thesis topic. This is an issue which the author has long cherished during the task performance, especially when working in Vietnam. The structure of the topic includes: Introduction, an overview of the research issue, 3 chapters (6 periods), conclusion, a list of the author’s published works related to the thesis, a list of references and appendices The content throughout the thesis topic is to study the issue of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity In particular, Chapter of the topic interprets the nature and issues of regularity in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. Chapter 2, assess the actual situation and draw the lessons learned in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. Chapter 3, the topic generalizes requirements in the new situation and proposes a number of measures to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 2. Reasons for choosing the thesis topic Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity is an important content of his ideological system, has great significance for the revolution in Vietnam in general and strengthening the solidarity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos in particular History has demonstrated that solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos is an important issue, which is vital for the survival, development and prosperity of all the three ethnic groups That solidarity and friendship have been strengthened, developed through the foreign aggression to win and protect the independence and national sovereignty; simultaneously it becomes a precious tradition that all the three peoples cherish, nurture unceasingly. Today, strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity remains an issue which should be further promoted and elevated to new heights Last time, the peoples of Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos regularly reinforce, strengthen the solidarity pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity, creating the synergy to bring all three nations to move along the the road of independence, development and prosperity The achievements in recent years have reinforced the solidarity in terms of depth, scope and higher level. However, facing the new requirements, the solidarity between the three nations has yet to par duties in some specific areas That situation is resulted from many various subjective and objective causes, which emerged an issue that strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia ,Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity has not yet been studied in theory and implemented in practice commensurate with its position, role and inherent potential in new conditions and circumstances. Especially, in the present context, the hostile forces seek different ways to distort, deny the value of Ho Chi Minh’s thought, seperate the strategic relationship between the three nations, undermine the development of Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos Moreover, the awareness of some of the masses on the enemy’s plot is still incomplete, not right, not aware of the content and value of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity, strategic unity between the three races. Therefore there are still attitudes and behaviors contrary to the interests of the three nations. There's even abet acts for reactionary organizations to divide the solidarity with a long tradition, doing harm to the cause of national construction towards progress, revolution, prosperous and flourishing prosperity It even poses an imperative for research to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Moreover, through the practical operation in the last many years, the author has many documents and some quite comprehensive and insightful understanding of this field. In his position, the author repeatedly resolves diplomatic issues between the three peoples of Indochina Peninsula, especially between Cambodia and Vietnam, so the author also has profound experience and lessons from practice. With the bases and abilities, the author selects the topic "Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity" as the doctoral thesis topic 3. Research purpose and task * Research purpose: Contribute to the development of theory and practice in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity * Research task: Overview of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. On that basis, clarify the concept on the tool of the topic, focus on analysing and interpreting the central category of the topic: Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity. Point out the issues of regularity in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity Look at the actual situation and draw the lessons in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity Propose some measures to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity 4. Research objects and scope of the thesis topic * Research objects: Research the substantive issues of regularity in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity * Research scope: The thesis studies the issues related to strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity since 1979 (mainly focusing on Cambodia and Vietnam) 5. Theoretical, practical basis and research method * Theoretical basis: The thesis is based on the theoretical basis of Marxism – Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, the viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the Cambodian People's Party’s viewpoint on the matter of solidarity and international solidarity * Practical basis: The thesis is based on the actual situation of strengthening the solidarity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos from 1979 to present through resolutions, documents, agreements, and the actual progress on the ground * Research methods: The thesis applies the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. At the same time, use specific methods such as analysis and synthesis; logic and history; compare and evaluate; sociological surveys; document analysis; reviewing the practice; expert’s opinions; generalizations and abstractions, etc 6. New scientific contributions of the thesis Content on the nature and regularity of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity Results of assessing the actual situation, draw lessons to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity Contents of solutions are proposed to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity today 7. Theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis * Theoretical meaning of the thesis: Findings of the topic contribute an important part in developing, perfecting scientific rationale for Cambodia subjects in implementing the unity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity * Practical meaning of the thesis: The research results of the thesis can be used as materials in the finishing of perspectives, diplomatic policy of the Cambodia in the current situation. At the same time, the topic is also an important basis for orienting the implementation of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos to have quality and be efficient in the practices of national construction in the new situation 8. Structure of the thesis Structure of the thesis includes: Introduction, overview of the research situation related to the topic, three chapters (7 periods), conclusion, list of scientific works published by the author, and list of references OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ISSUE The typical scientific researches on strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos The book "The external relations of the ASEAN countries" by Nguyen Xuan Son and Thai Van Long [105] interprets the solidarity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos in the context of solidarity among ASEAN countries in the trend of new development. Although the approach work has specialized nature in terms of dipomatic policy, it also expresses the solidarity of the three nations in relation to the countries in ASEAN community today Author Dang Quoc Tuan with the works: "Cooperation between Vietnam and Cambodia on border and territory" [118]. In this work, the author has studied the peculiarities of cooperative relations between Vietnam and Cambodia on border and territory. Along with it, there are evaluation and summarization of the initial process of development prospects in resolving urgent issues of land border demarcation. Although this work only discusses about the relations, cooperation on border and territory, it also can exploit the contents and value of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos Author Pham Thi Hong Xuan with the works: "Some thoughts about the Vietnam Cambodia relationship and issues of regional security by 2020" [129] In this study, the author studied the enormous potential of the Vietnam Cambodia relationship in maintaining security in the region with a vision to 2020. The author has focused on the potential in both the traditional solidarity and the economic, social and political potential showing the roles and important position for maintaining the regional security The research works in the country to strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos than in Vietnam did not have much However, in recent years also shows an increasing trend. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Cambodia works "Basic Information of the Kingdom of Cambodia" [10]. In this work, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation outlined basic information about Cambodia during the period from 2000 to 2008 with the premises and the achievements and limitations of each particular surface. Such information as a message for the countries present stance of Cambodia point in foreign affairs and investment cooperation Although the new content in the perspective of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but also expresses the basic spirit of solidarity with Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos Author On Phone Monirith with: "Strategy of Cambodia to engage in free trade area A SEAN (AFTA) and the implementation of CEPT" [99]. In his work, the author has interpreted the difficulties and challenges of Cambodia joining this association. In it, the author also sets out requirements and tasks in relation to Vietnam and Laos to the personality are the traditional countries unite together for a long time Author Kao Kim Hourn with the works: "Building trust in Cambodia Exchanging experiences and draw lessons for the future" [36] The author of this work has generalized contents from the practice of summary nature and draw valuable lessons to help readers understand the potential as well as consolidate for the future of developing the solidarity with other international and regional countries The author has spent a significant part, reviews, summarizes, and generalizes the lessons to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia with two countries in the Indochina peninsula Author Chheav Vanneth with the works: "The Role of Cambodia in the international community" [119] This work has defined the position and role of Cambodia in the international community with the potential, and practical development In the commentary process, the author of the works also determines the responsibility and the importance of Cambodia in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos on the path of mutual development Author Soc Plan with the works: "Economic development and the policy on reform in Cambodia challenges and prospects in the process of international economic integration" [31] has interpreted the potential on human resources in economic development and reform in Cambodia today Accordingly, the author also raises a question to the countries, including Vietnam to help Cambodia on education and training in international cooperation Author Kao Kim Hourn and Sẩmng Komsan with the works: "Cambodia in the new millennium, learn from the past experiences and build the future" [38]. The content of this work shows the research at a higher overview level and also poses the specific issues and measures for cooperation and solidarity with countries for a longterm strategy. In the process of interpretation, the author also refers to the evaluation, the results of learning from other countries, especially from Vietnam in international cooperation Scientific works of author Kong Sokea: "The foreign policy of Cambodia with ASEAN from 1967 to now" have much effort in systematizing the foreign policy of Cambodia with the ASEAN countries from 1967 to 2005 The author also refers to the relationship between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos in a satisfactory manner. A special feature is, the author has made statements about the ups and downs of history and pointed out the specific objective and subjective reasons In his work, the author also identifies the problems posed for the future of developing relations between Cambodia and other countries in the ASEAN community and with Vietnam and Laos Author Hun Sen with the book: "The strategy of Cambodia government in the new millennium" [34]. Prime Minister Hun Sen has confirmed the stance, the viewpoints of the State of Cambodia in the new millennium. The contents of this work are not only political ideologies and viewpoints, but also have high statutory, and as an important message to the countries on Cambodia’s attitudes in relation to the countries in the world in general and countries the Indochinese peninsula in particular The typical scientific researches on Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity With a sense, the enormity of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity, there have been many works, many topics and articles discussing about this issue. Within the thesis’s scope, the author selected some typical and directly related projects In the world, there are many authors studying and evaluating the international solidarity ideology of Ho Chi Minh such as: "A spring morning in 1924" by Gecmanetto, in "Uncle Ho Memoirs" [ 28], "Ho, New York" by author David Hambotxtam [29], "Comrade Ho Chi Minh" by Epghenhi Cabelep [25]. Each works has different approach and interpretation but outlines the oustanding characteristics of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity rather profoundly American author David Hambotxtam in the article: "Ho, New York", has appreciated the research contents on colonialism of Ho Chi Minh and the issues of international solidarity. In the book "Comrade Ho Chi Minh", Epghenhi Cabelep evaluated Ho Chi Minh’s merits for developing the world’s communist movement and expressing quite profound content about the ideology of international solidarity In Vietnam there are many works and research projects in Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity and exploiting its value to realize in practice We can see some typical works and topics related to the thesis topic as follows: The topic: "International Communist with Vietnamese revolution" by Ho To Luong [54] has shown a meticulous and serious study about the role of the International Communist for the world revolution in general and Vietnamese revolution in particular. This work synthesizes the valuable historical events to interpret and evaluate the role of the International Communist for the world revolution and the revolution in Vietnam, especially for the revolutionary activities of Nguyen Ai Quoc to present the test and verification of his thoughts The book "Thought for Foreign Affairs of Ho Chi Minh" by Nguyen Duy Nien [93] approaches and interprets Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in terms of Foreign Affairs in a highly systemic way. Researching this works shows that diplomatic ideology of Ho Chi Minh expresses a high consistency between immutable principle with flexibility in use The book "The secret of success in Ho Chi Minh" by author Phung Huu Phu [101]. In the book, the author formed three chapters from the basic covers: "Revolutionary and scientific thought" to important content of critical nature as "working class" and to "The knowhow of success" With this approach and interpretation, the author has clarified the most critical issues to ensure the victory of the revolution in Vietnam The topic: "Ho Chi Minh with international unity strategy in the national liberation revolution" by author Le Van Yen as editor [132]. The study has focused on solving four major issues: First, the authors summarized systematically the process of Ho Chi Minh’s activities consistent with the process of forming thinking about international solidarity. Second, the authors outlined the basic viewpoints of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in the national liberation revolution, and has assessed the value of this content in history, not 10 only for Vietnam's revolution, but also for the world revolution. Third, the authors interpreted the people's national democratic revolution of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity as a part of the ideology system, the guideline for all actions in practice Fourth, the authors clarified tight relationship between President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam, and has interpreted the enormity of his thinking in revolutionary ways International workshop on President Ho Chi Minh the national liberation hero, a great cultural man, organized in 1990 in Hanoi, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of President Ho Chi Minh [115]. The articles in this conference clarify the great dedication of Ho Chi Minh against the national liberation movement, the movement for peace, social progress. Also appreciate the life and career of Ho Chi Minh for cultural development In the country, notably the works of Cheap So Phan on "Security issues in Southeast Asia" [95]. This work was studied and systematically generalized by the author on Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Notably, the author outlined the basic principles of international solidarity with Ho Chi Minh nuances. Author Deap So Phan with the article: "Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity, one of the current priceless heritages" [97]. In the article, the author focuses on deepening the process of developing, improving and more particularly assessing the sustainable values of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity The typical scientific researches on strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity This issue also has many projects, topics and articles and even development steps in the breadth, depth and stature Initially, the author also reviews some typical works and very much related to the thesis topic The book "Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international cooperation and its application in the innovation of our country today" by Dang Van Thai [109] approached and interpreted quite clearly two different sections Part 1, deepens the theoretical issues; Part 2 focuses on contents to apply into the new situation 14 dialectical unity between the cognitive content of attitudes, motives, volition and behavior of the subjects in the three ethnic groups in general and in Cambodia in particular As the process of transforming the Cambodian actors constantly content, principles and values of his thoughts into spiritual force, the criteria and standards to adjust thoughts, his behavior through the stages and each specific field As the struggle to overcome, repel negative impacts, the sabotage of hostile forces, overcoming manifestations of internal distortions 1.2. The issues with regularity in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 1.2.1. Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology depends on the struggle between classes, social forces in Cambodia to create the unity of knowledge, attitude, behavior in compliance with Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity starts from internal solidarity to unite Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos In the political pluralism, multiparty opposition, the process of fighting resolve contradictions in creating consensus, a unified viewpoints will decide to strengthen solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos, according to his ideas In the struggle that the People's Party, the State of Cambodia has the most crucial role This is the most important condition for the implementation of national solidarity in Cambodia 1.2.2 Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity depends on the development of economy, politics, society and culture in Cambodia trending progress The material prerequisites for ensuring the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in the fields of economics, politics and society. In this respect manifest in economic growth have consistency and coordination between the three countries, improving the material life, the prosperous and happy for the working people 15 Economic growth under Ho Chi Minh ideology associated with the spirit of autonomy and selfreliance is the key To enhance this characteristic of the political struggle, social. From these premises progressive society, sustainable positive will promote the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 1.2.3. Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity depends on the ability to master the new conflict is manifested in the process of globalization, regionalization The process of strengthening dependent and characterized the process of solving many relationships have multifaceted, multimedia and many different stages, subject to many different factors that impact both inside and outside the country, have to race face on economic growth drastically between centers and between countries globally Strengthening solidarity with content creation and force for political stability in a country water; peace, political stability of all three peoples before the impact, the new change both economically and politically, the social world and the region Regularity as well as the characteristics of the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in the field of new cultural expression in the mix of opportunities and challenges in the delivery save, inculturation Conclusion of chapter 1 Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity is to create strength in both position and force in relation to the force, the power of the hostile forces against Cambodia also Vietnam and Laos as on the path of development. This unity is always a dialectical process goes from low to high, throughout the process of struggle and maintain independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of each country as well as prosperity, common prosperity of the three countries This solidarity with the struggle associated resolve conflicts. Systems of this contradiction in a wide range, both inside the country, both in the three countries and expanding throughout the world, and in many different stages, in all the different areas. The process of actively resolving conflicts belong stakeholders in the three countries, but the most significant remains of Cambodia 16 The process of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity took place from low to high, from small scale to large. That process starts from receiving Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity to attitudes, motives, volition and to the behavior of each subject in general and most direct is the subject of Cambodia. The process of strengthening that took place simultaneously in all fields of economy, politics, culture, society and national defense and security, which is comprehensive Chapter 2 ACTUAL SITUATION AND LESSONS LEARNED FOR STRENGTHENING THE SOLIDARITY BETWEEN CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND LAOS TODAY PURSUANT TO HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY 2.1. Actual situation of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 2.1.1 Situation of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international unity of the subject who is the Cambodian People's Revolutionary Party The process was developed to strengthen oriented Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity with the new developments. Despite differences in political views between the parties in Cambodia, but agreed not to accept political views, Pol Pot From 1979 to date, the majority of parties in multiparty system has united opinion with Vietnam and Laos are important decisive significance to the prosperity of the country Today, the external perspective of the Cambodian People's Party in power has many similarities with the ideas of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity. The most prominent of which is the point of "good neighborliness, traditional friendship, comprehensive cooperation, longterm sustainability." 17 Restrictions shortcomings in this respect is that there are specific historical moment there are no consensus in cognitive solve some specific content There are even times also manifest leaning sideways, oscillating, affected by the hostile forces 2.1.2. Situation of strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international unity of the subject who is the State of Cambodia The subject at the State level there are also perceptions, attitudes, and behavior responsibility resolve relations between countries, peoples have made great achievements State of Cambodia has promoted the state unite in the spirit of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. Especially from 2009 until now has made great progress Difficulties in some areas long no common voice, the last few years there has been a consensus of opinion and practices in the spirit of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 2.1.3 Situation of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity of subjects who are people of Cambodia Today, cognitive, emotional, motor behavior of the people in each country there are new developments, deep level, the increasing significance Positive, selfdisciplined in strengthening solidarity and friendship between peoples, between people, people living in bordering increasingly confident, intertwined People's provinces and cities far from the border, there are positive changes to strengthen solidarity between the three nations with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity Policy cooperation on education and training of the country on the Indochina Peninsula has facilitated exchanges for integration in education training is growing In recent years, cooperation on education delivery priority training of human resources between the three countries in general and Cambodia with Vietnam in particular have significant progress: The shining example of officers and soldiers in Vietnam were volunteers fighting for the people of Cambodia escape Pol Pot genocide 18 portrayed in the spiritual life of the people a deeper way. That sacrificing and dedication went deep into the mind, cultural and spiritual life of the people of Cambodia as memories, spiritual treasures and sustainable cultural values which are indelible 2.1.4 Situation of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international unity of the subject is foreign troops on the Indochina Peninsula Since 2009, the agreements signed between the three armies of the three countries on the Indochinese peninsula took place in the spirit of solidarity, friendship, peace, cooperation consistent with the Ho Chi Minh’s thought on unions international link The unit was stationed near their common border cooperation often perform political duties and exchange mutual learning experience However, there are still some specific limitations: Compared to the strategic importance of friendly relations between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos, the economic investment, infrastructure, information; cultural exchanges, public diplomacy in strengthening solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos are not really on a par Friendly and cooperative relations on education training are not very deep 2.2. The lessons learned and forecasts of the situation changes related to strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 2.2.1 The lessons of Cambodia in the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Firstly, the lessons about independence and autonomy in the foreign policy views of Cambodia to strengthen solidarity with Vietnam and Laos, according to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Secondly, the lesson of loyalty to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos 19 Thirdly, lessons on bravery steadfastness, loyalty, steadfast before the water threatens the interests, independence and sovereignty of Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos of today Fourthly, the lesson of the initiative exchange, peaceful dialogue, cooperation with Vietnam and Laos overcome the disagreements expressed in each area according to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Fifthly, the lesson of the solidarity between the parties, the social forces in Cambodia 2.2.2 Forecasting the change of the situation related to strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos now Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Firstly, forecasts positive changes of the situation related to strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos now Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity First, the general trend of the times The trend of multilateral cooperation in the whole world as well as in each region has created so interlocked interests together. This trend is the result of economic globalization, the achievements of the scientific revolution and modern technology Second, the trend of the region Today in Asia, the Pacific and particularly in Southeast Asia also had and will have positive developments The country has been involved in many associations, societies and forums in favor of peace, not military intervention, to settle all disputes by negotiation, etc. increasing and unified Secondly, predict negative change of situation related to strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos now Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity First, predicted the negative change of the world situation concerning solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Second, predict negative changes of regional situation concerning solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity 20 Third, forecasting negative changes of situation involving Cambodia strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Conclusion of chapter 2 Through survey research from 1979 shows that this is a process that occurs with certain complex steps, but generally continuous development, raising new stature in scope, scale and dirty These developments have been put into practical operation, the relationship above all different fields However, shortcomings remain limited. Overall, this is limited shortcomings in solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos over yet its inherent potential. These limitations have many different reasons, but mainly due to the subjective dynamic of actors at all levels and different sectors. Among the subjective reasons which are emerging as subjects who untapped value of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity into practical use to strengthen solidarity between the three countries at present These successes, constraints on practical basis as well as history can generalize these valuable lessons With five generalized lessons reflected not only laws, but also from practical testing both by blood. Along with the lessons learned on the forecasts of changing environmental conditions affect the process of strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on current international solidarity as well as the relative hybrid 21 Chapter 3 SOME SOLUTIONS TO STRENGTHEN THE SOLIDARITY BETWEEN CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND LAOS TODAY PURSUANT TO HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY 3.1 Promote the active and initiative nature of the ruling party and the State of Cambodia in strengthening the unity among the Party, social organizations and peopleoriented ideology of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity 3.1.1 Promote actively the ruling party and the State of Cambodia in the most advanced content awareness, principles, values strengthen solidarity with Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity The Party and Government of Cambodia have held out a section of the scientific study of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity as a consultant. It’s necessary to summarize the lessons learned in both success and even less success creating a scientific basis for applying to strengthen solidarity with Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos The specific measures on not only raise the level of awareness for the agency of the Party organizations in the state apparatus, but also to build consensus among stakeholders that the current through promotional activities organizational communication 3.1.2 Promote the active and initiative nature of the ruling party and the State of Cambodia in strengthening attitudes, confidence in the content, principles, values strengthen solidarity with Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity today Improving the quality of traditional education is the most practical measures to improve attitudes, motives, the determination of entities of today's generation to strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under investment Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity In education must identify the location and contents of the good traditions under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity The Party must renew opinion leaders in the field of education. Raising awareness for all working people can be unified with the 22 purpose and content of education young people are learning at school, at the school level through innovative modes of communication, media them Bring out the inherent potential of good impressions in mind the masses of photographs "Uncle Ho's soldiers" in implementing international obligations lofty nation at Cambodia escape genocide in conditions present day 3.2. Combining developing internal resources and expanding comprehensive cooperation with Vietnam and Laos developed infrastructure, strengthening the investment environment to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 3.2.1 Combining developing internal resources and expanding cooperation with Vietnam and Laos with economic development in Cambodia along the Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Cambodia actively perfecting the mechanism for operations, economic cooperation with Vietnam and Laos expressed priorities and preferences compared with other countries. Cambodian actors to actively explore the needs of government, business, investors from the raw materials, natural resources are the strength of Cambodia to conclude economic contracts will both benefit for Cambodia and Vietnam also benefits and Laos The process of economic cooperation, the Cambodian actors often solved mutually beneficial relationship between the two peoples themselves with the people of Vietnam and Laos in the new conditions 3.2.2 Combine developing internal resources and expanding cooperation with Vietnam and Laos in the political field in Cambodia pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Building political environment with nature consensus, unity Đặng Cambodian People have to regulate, innovative and truly loyal to ethnic interests as a basis In each specific field such as economics, politics, culture, society must be legalized. Completing the operation mechanism of the state 23 apparatus to the organization functions properly, troubleshoot and fix overlapping of different abuses In subjects that need to promote the role and the activities of the joint committee on economic cooperation, culture, science and technology have been established for implementing the present cooperation with Vietnam and Cambodia Laos today 3.2.3 Combine developing internal resources and expanding cooperation with Vietnam and Laos in the field of culture Cambodia along the Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Conducted simultaneously and rationally selfeducation and training and with the help of other countries, especially Vietnam and Laos to join There should be strong sanctions in managing state building cultural environment of Cambodia today Improve the quality and performance of the "Association" of bilateral friendship and multilateral from the state level, the central to local levels, in all branches and sectors. Through the organization of cultural exchanges between the three ethnic groups, the subjects not only have a deeper understanding of ideas on international solidarity of Ho Chi Minh, celebrity culture of the people of Vietnam 3.2.4. Combining developing internal resources and expanding comprehensive cooperation with Vietnam and Laos in the development of science technology in Cambodia pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Enhance cooperation on education training, especially the training of human resources at higher levels. Each step forward for science technology and collaborate on science technology must quickly put into practical application in development Creating the environment and promoting solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos in the field of science technology and education in the spirit of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in Cambodia These actors have to study and learn the content, principles and ideological value of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in order to refine the similarities with education in Cambodia today. Need specific content, values in each grade, grade appropriate training 3.2.5 Combining developing internal resources and expand comprehensive cooperation with Vietnam and Laos to consolidate 24 national defense security in Cambodia along the Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Internal Affairs of Cambodia initiatively and positively develop the national defense, and security really strong to meet new requirements of development practices Provide information, cooperation agreements; share difficulties and positive measures are most effective for strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on current international solidarity The armed forces of all three countries have planned synergistic approving the plans for prevention and control of hostile forces to use armed force against abusing the solidarity of the peoples of media properties 3.3. Combine with Vietnam and Laos and creating an enabling environment and promote cooperation activities with integrity, synchronized to strengthen solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in line with the trend of globalization today 3.3.1 Take innitiave to combine with Vietnam and Laos to build collaborative environment of the three peoples and promoting the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in the conditions of globalization today Every nation actively create environments with particular nuances, but also demonstrate similarities to the process of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity to be suitable with conditions of economic internationalization Combine between the autonomy, independence, voluntary cooperation and exchange of mutual benefit The investment, cooperation with foreign countries and Cambodia or Vietnam or Laos should account for the common interests of all three nations. Overcoming the expression chasing local interests, private interests harming other national interests on the Indochina Peninsula 3.3.2 Regularly finishing operation mechanism common to all three peoples in the process of strengthening solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in the current globalization 25 Improving mechanisms of this activity expressed in the agreement as well as periodic unscheduled prescribed prior to exchange and jointly towards a purpose. Overcoming isolation and prioritization of external relations in another direction, it can not realize the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in economic globalization today. 3.3.3. Combining setting and control of uniformity, consistency throughout the process of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in terms of economic globalization today According to Ho Chi Minh’s thought, building is a process that subjects and people under the leadership and direction of the pioneer of the people and organizations all working people activities created new social good pretty. This realism is a mass movement created history with realism and revolutionary Against following Ho Chi Minh's thought is a process of fighting to overcome the remnants of the old society, the force against the process. Against follow Ho Chi Minh’s thought also to be understood against the remnants of the old society exist within the workers themselves Between the building and fighting against Ho Chi Minh’s thought in implementing national unity is understood as two opposites of a dialectical contradiction. The pace of construction is a step up fight and win in combat has implied a building content Combine building and strengthening against the creation and consolidation of national unity of Cambodia and to strengthen solidarity with Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity today Conclusion of chapter 3 To strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in a comprehensive, indepth and new levels need systematic solutions for science, fit, sync. Based on the theoretical framework and the actual situation, the author has identified three groups of measures 26 The first group of solutions, discussion of perceptions and attitudes, motives, the will of stakeholders to strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on the current international solidarity. The second group of solutions interprets about enhancing the qualifications manipulate and organize solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on current international unity of the subject of Cambodia The third group of solutions, the author towards the specific measures to create an environment with general premise of the economic, political, cultural, ideological and defense security and foreign relations The solution on access, interpretation in different aspects, but a unity in purpose, content, nature and concretized in each different specific subjects, in each specific field Therefore, the implementation process should apply flexible, coordinated, focused, the key is not too highly or lightly a solution CONCLUSION Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has the theoretical and practical, traditional and modern, national and international premise, and has a history of good tradition The nature and content of each of his thoughts reflect the characteristics and laws of existence and development of all three ethnic groups Indeed solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity as the actors learn, study the content, principles and values of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on solidarity International and take it as the basis, content and standards for the formation and perfection of perspective, line, domestic and foreign policy, and implementing, realizing in the process of building country, in resolve to promote solidarity with Vietnam and Laos more sustainable and increase in strength and power generation both aim at peace, prosperity, independence and social progress Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity is a selfconscious mass movement with realism. Realism of it is in the 27 scientific and practical expression in developing regularity. Regularity be held from resolving domestic conflicts from all three countries in the whole property and all three countries with personality is part of the globalization of the economy. Each country is a subject that is independent in settling the conflict, making possible the material premise, and in the calculation of the three countries can tune implementation to strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under investment Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. Regularity was expressed in terms of the socialization of content, principles and ideological value of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity to the formation and consolidation of attitudes and beliefs into practice active actions and behavior in relation to one another in a comprehensive manner. In the body count then Cambodia is the most important subject, most proactive, but the subject's positive in Vietnam and Laos also has an important position The process of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has development history and also experienced ups and downs of history and to the present Today, this enhancement has made positive changes in scope, depth and height However, compared to the new requirements, the strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity also has limitations and shortcomings Look at the entire development process of strengthening solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity, there are lessons to be drawn. These lessons are outlined from historical reality and loss success, so it meant a lot to strengthen this process The system of solutions is the corollary of theoretical studies and practical, as well as the logic for these problems. The approach to the thesis is on three basic solutions Solutions implemented in Cambodia attached to its stakeholders Each entity is located, different specific roles, but in totality. This solution, in association with the subject of Cambodia in receiving content, values, and transform the attitudes, motivations and to practice Solution 28 Cambodian actors actively build, solidify the material premise, the social environment, Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity and thereby also to realize this idea in practice birth action. Solutions on all three countries to join hands to organize the implementation of the unified body count with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in economic globalization today ... pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity Contents of solutions are proposed to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity today. .. other countries in the ASEAN community pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity, and so on. In particular, the issue of solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho 12 Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity has more and more ... Minh’s thought on international solidarity today 13 Chapter 1 THEORETICAL ISSUES OF STRENGTHENING THE SOLIDARITY BETWEEN CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND LAOS PURSUANT TO HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY