MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu Dùng cấu trúc tiếng anh Dùng dạng khác từ Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sng gián tiếp Các trường hợp đảo ngữ…Chú ý viết lại câu Chú ý thì: câu viết lại phải với cau cho Chú ý ngữ pháp : câu viết lại phải ngữ pháp Chú ý nghĩa câu sau viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầuPhương pháp học dạng Phương pháp : sưu tập làm nhiều mẫu câu tốt, sau đọc đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng Một số dạng 1.It takes sb khoảng thời gian to sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: it took her hours to get to the city centre.= she spent hours getting to the city centre Understand = tobe aware of VD: you understand the grammar structure?= are you aware of the grammar structure? Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4.Because + clause = because of + N VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken= he can’t move because of his broken leg Một số dạng Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel= we managed to dig the Panama cannel Các mẫu câu thường gặp Cấu trúc : … too + adj (for sb) to sth : để làm VD: my father is too old to driveso + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: mà VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robberMột số dạng 8.Cấu trúc : prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn làm VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here I’d rather you (not) smoked here 9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm làm Would rather sth than sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out She’d rather stay at home than go out 10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible 11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: sau thi… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not……… any more : khơng No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore No longer I live in the coutrysideI no more live in the coutryside 13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không nào, chẳng VD: I don’t think she loves me At no time I think she loves me 14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : khơng đáng làm Các dạng thường gặp 15 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng, vơ ích làm VD:It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 16 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late= it appears that / it is likely he will come late = he is likely to come late it look as if he will come late Các dạng câu thường gặp 17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18 S + V + N = S + be + adj 19 S + be + adj = S + V + O 20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N -> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N -> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie 23 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 24 S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth -> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.I would rather go shoping than play volleyball 26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth 28 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth 29 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + sth 31 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth -> I like collecting stamps.I'm fond of collecting stamps 32 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth -> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding 33 S + once + past verb = S + would to + sth 34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive -> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.She studies hard to pass the final examination 36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and 40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also -> He translated fast and correctly.He translated not only fast but also correctly 44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 45 S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause 46 Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể điều trái ngược thực tế 47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause 49 S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause 50 S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause 51 S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause 52 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause 56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) 60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61 Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth -> She gets him to spend more time with her.She have him spend more time with her 63 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth -> Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.Police have him identify the other man in the next room 64 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth -> The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.The teacher have students laern by heart this poem 65 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth -> I want her to lend meI have her lend me 66 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less -> She always speaks no care She is always careless about her words 67 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V -> Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.Study is necessary to get a good life in the future 68 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics.-> My students study Mathematics well 69 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth -> I remember to have a Maths test tomorrowI don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow 70 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! -> It was an interesting film.What an interesting film 71 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be -> She washes clothes quicklyHow quick she is to wash clothes 72 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 73 S + V = S + be + ed-adj 71 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V She have learned English for years.-> It take her year to learn English 75 S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V -> The water is too hot for Peter to drink.The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V -> He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.He does not speak soft 80 Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund Because she is absent her from school -> Because of her absence from school 16 Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU LỚP Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day => You don’t ……………………………………………… ………………………… Sally finally managed to get a job => Sally finally succeeded …………………………… ……………………………… That’s the last time I go to that restaurant => I certainly………………………… … ……………………… “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued => You’d …………………………… ……………………………… ……………… If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill => Unless …………………………… ……………………………… ……………… I should like someone to take me out to dinner => What I should …………………………… ……………………………… ……… Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life => Martin’s poor …………………………… ……………………………… ……… They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them => They can’t leave …………………………… ……………………………… …… My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up => The break-up of the marriage…………………………… ………………………… 10 I can’t believe that he passed the exam => I find…………………………… ……………………………… ………………… Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning This is the fastest way to get to the city center => There ………………………… ………… If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him => He is the most ………… ………… … We arrived too late to see the first film => We didn’t ………… ………… … “Would you mind not smoking in here?” => I’d rather …… ………… … He wrote the letter in two hours => It took …… ………… … “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” => My father suggested …… ………… … In spite of his age, Mr Benson runs miles before breakfast => Though …… ………… … I was very interested in our conversation => It was interesting …… ………… … Why did you that ? => Whatever …… ………… … ? 10 These bookshelves are my own work => I made …… ………… … Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning I don’t play tennis as well as you => You …………………………………………………….…………………………… I haven’t been to the dentist’s for two years => It’s …………………………………………………….…………………………… Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress => She never …………………………………………………….…………………… I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university => After …………………………………………………….………………………… It’s not worth living to make her change her mind => There’s …………………………………………………….……………………… He said he was not guilty of stealing the car => He denied …………………………………………………….…………………… Is this the only way to reach the city centre? => Isn’t there …………………………………………………….…………………….? He never suspected that the money had been stolen => At no time …………………………………………………….…………………… It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise => If I…………………………………………………….…………………………… 10 I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t => She persuaded …………………………………………………….………………… Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London => He greatly regretted………………………………………………………… It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error => The accident is………………………………………… ………………… “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth => He asked …………………………………………………………………… “I think you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter => The waiter recommended ………………………………………………… This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted => I have ………………………………………………………………………… … Exercise 5: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning The questions are so easy that everyone can answer them => They’re such ……………………………………………………………………… The boy will receive some money to continue his study His parents died in a traffic accident => The boy whose ……………………………… …… They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam => Motorbikes are ……………………………………………………………………… I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was => If I ………………………………………………………………………………… If you not try hard, you can’t pass the examination => Unless ……………………………………………………………………………… They spent more money, they had to work harder => The more …………………………………………………………………………… People thought that the cover was made of iron => The cover …………………………………………………………………………… He went to London He had lived there when he was a boy => He went to London where ………………………………………………………… Jane was absent from class because of her sickness => Because Jane was …………………………………………………………………… 10 The package was too heavy for Peter to carry => He package was so ………………………………………………………………… Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning You should take the train instead of the bus => If ………………………………………………………………………… ………… I’m sure that someone forgot to lock the door => Someone must ……………………………………………………… … ………… They bought this house ten years ago =>They have ………………………………………………………………… ……… The course finished with a big party => At the end ……………………………………………………………… ………… We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn’t turn up => The pop star ……………………………………………………………… ……… Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will => Despite …………………………………………………………… …… The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened => No sooner ……………………………………………………………… ………… You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night => Had ………………………………………………………………………….….…… When did you start the project? => How long …………………………………………………………………………… 10 Their wedding will be held in a lovely church => The church ………………………………………………………… … ………… Exercise 7: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning My father used to play football when he was young => My father doesn’t ……………………………………………… … ……… Jane gave me a present on my last birthday => I was …………………………………………………………… ………… “Let’s go swimming” => She suggests …………………………………………………………… … “Would you like a cup of coffee?” => He …………………………………………………………………………… We got lost in the jungle because we didn’t have a map => If we had …………………………………………………………………… I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City => I haven’t seen ……………………………………………………………… It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh => It takes …………………………………………………………………… It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this => I wish ………………………………………………………………………… They think the owner of the house is abroad => The owner …………………………………………………………………… 10 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough => The sea was too ………………………………………………………………… Exercise 8: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same When did you first know him? => How ………………………………………………………………………………… Their trip lasted three day => They had …………………………………………………………………………… It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you => In case ……………………………………………………………………………… She had to the washing up but she didn’t => She forgot…………………………………………………………………………… English id easy to learn => It ………………………………………………………………….………………… Don’t leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity => If …………………………………………………………………………………… The furniture was too old to keep => It was ……………………………………………………………………………… Gary is the best guitarist in her class => No one else ………………………………………………………………………… Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time => Since the computer was …………………………………………………………… 10 It’s necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week => Everybody ………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 9: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same It is necessary to finish the work today =>You need……………………………………………………………………….…… Sally finally managed to get the job => Sally finally succeeded……………………………………………………………… This is the last time I go to this restaurant => I certainly……….…………………………………………………………………… “ I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued => You’d……… ………………………………………………………………….…” “ If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill => Unless…………….…………………………………………………………….…… The doctor told him that he work too hard => You…………………………………………………………………………….…… Those pictures are beautiful => How……………………………………………………………………………….… It was an interesting film => What………………………………………………………………………………… What is the weight of your suitcase? => How………………………………………………………………………………… 10 How tall is Peter’s father? => What………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 10: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one He can’t afford to buy the car => The car .……………… Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight => It wasn’t Mrs Taylor regretted buying the second –hand washing-machine => Mrs Taylor wished … ……… Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice => It ………… Jane is the tallest girl in her class => Nobody They couldn’t find the manager anywhere => The manager was Their teacher is making them study hard => They .…………… As I get older , I want to travel less => The older I have never been to Liverpool in my life => Never 10 My father speaks very little French => My father speaks hardly Chăm làm tập tiếng Anh ĐÁP ÁN: Exercise 1 You don’t have to finish the work today Sally finally succeeded in getting a job I certainly won’t go to that restaurant any more You’d better take a holiday Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill What I should like is being/ to be taken out to dinner Martin’s poor health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life They can’t leave their dog behind when they go/are on holiday The break-up of the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed 10 I find it hard to believe that he passed the exam Exercise There’s no faster way than this to get to the city center He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here It took him hours to write the letter My father suggested we should go out for a while going out for a while Though Mr.Benson is old, He runs miles before breakfast It was interesting to talk to you Whatever did you that for ? 10 I made these bookshelves myself Exercise You play tennis better than I It’s two years since I went to the dentist’s She never went to Paris without buying a new dress After having spent seven years at secondary school I went to university There’s no need to make her change her mind He denied for stealing (having stolen) the car/ that he had stolen the car Isn’t there (another way/ some other way/ any other way)(to/ to reach/ reaching) the city centre At no time did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen/ someone had stolen the money If I were you, I’d take more exercise 10 She persuaded me not to leave Exercise He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London The accident is thought to have been caused by human error He asked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went The waiter recommended us to try/ that we should try … I have never tasted such a dilicious cake Exercise They’re such easy questions that everyone can answer them The boy whose parents died in a traffic accident will receive some money to continue his study Motorbikes are being produced in Vietnam If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was Unless you try hard, you can’t pass the examination The more they spent money the harder they had to work The cover was thought to have been make of iron He went to London where had lived when he was a boy Because Jane was sick, Jane was absent from class 10 The package was so heavy that Peter couldn’t carry it Exercise If I were you, I’d take the train instead of the bus Someone must have forgotten to lock the door They have had/ owned this house for ten years At the end of the course, there was a big party 5 The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up Despite her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened Had you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now How long is it since you started the project ? 10 The church where their wedding will be held is lovely Exercise My father doesn’t play football anymore I was given a present on my last birthday She suggests going swimming He invited me a cup of tea If we had had a map, I wouldn’t got lost in the jungle I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh I wish you had told us about it The owner of the house is thought to be abroad 10 The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming Exercise How long have you known him They had a three-day trip In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you She forgot doing the washing up It is easy to learn English If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity It was such old furniture that we couldn’t keep it No one else in Gary’s class plays the guitar as well as her Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time 10 Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week Exercise You need to finish the work today Sally finally succeeded in getting the job I certainly will never go to this restaurant “You’d better take a holiday ” the doctor said to him Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill “You work too hard” the doctor sai to him How beautiful those pictures are What an interesting film (it was)! How heavy is your suitcase? 10 What is Peter’s father’s height? Exercise 10 The car is too expensive for him to buy It wasn’t until Shirley was eight years that she began to read Mrs Taylor wished she hadn’t bought the second – hand washing – machine It can’t be denied that she has the beautiful voice Nobody in Jane’s class is as tall as her The manager was no where to be found They are being made to study hard The older I get, the less I want to travel 9 Never have I been to Liverpool in my life 10 My father speaks hardly any French  ... to + V 79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V -> He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.He does not speak soft 80 Because + clause = Because of... The boy whose ……………………………… …… They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam => Motorbikes are ……………………………………………………………………… I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was => If I …………………………………………………………………………………... tập tiếng Anh ĐÁP ÁN: Exercise 1 You don’t have to finish the work today Sally finally succeeded in getting a job I certainly won’t go to that restaurant any more You’d better take a holiday Unless