LÊ CÔNG ĐỨC * 11 TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO SÁCH THÍ ĐIỂM WITH ANSWER KEY Downloadable Audio 1| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức LỜI NĨI ĐẦU Từ vựng ln trở ngại học viên Tiếng Anh phong phú đa dạng mặt ngữ nghĩa hình thức biến thể từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho từ mới, từ phát sinh từ nhiều hoàn cảnh khác Một số sau tìm ngữ nghĩa dạng thức từ, sau lại gặp khó khăn làm để đọc cho từ Xuất phát từ khó khăn trở ngại đó, tác giả cố gắng biên soạn từ vựng để phục vụ bạn để giúp bạn thuận lợi việc học từ vựng Từ vựng tập hợp từ đơn vị sách giáo khoa để bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ có dạng phát sinh khác trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ Nhằm giúp bạn ghi nhớ ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả thu âm cách đọc từ để bạn tiện nghe thực hành từ vựng để dễ ghi nhớ làm quen với cách phát âm từ cách thực tiễn Bên cạnh đó, tác giả cố gắng để soạn câu ngắn để bạn dùng từ học vào ngữ cảnh thích hợp nhằm giúp bạn học vui nhớ sâu Trong q trình thực hiện, với kiến thức hạn hẹp khó lòng tránh khỏi sai sót, câu cú chưa mượt mà, mong bạn bậc trước, anh chị đồng nghiệp, bạn đọc học thức uyên bác bỏ qua đóng góp cho sai sót nhằm giúp sách từ vựng nhỏ ngày hoàn thiện Xin trân trọng cám ơn bạn quan tâm! Mọi thư từ đóng góp liên hệ, xin gửi địa email: duc.congle.89@gmail.com Facebook: 01683366615 - Điện thoại: 0947959619 Tác giả Lê Cơng Đức Tác giả ai? Mình giáo viên Tiếng Anh làm việc sinh sống Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang yêu thích viết sách để đóng góp sức lực nhỏ bé cho việc học Tiếng Anh người trở nên tiện lợi hiệu hơn! Mong chút kiến thức giúp bạn đạt nhiều kết học tập! Các bạn tin cậy sách tin bạn ngày tiến có nhiều thành cơng hơn! 2| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức UNIT 1 THE GENRATION GAP KHOẢNG CÁCH THẾ HỆ English 11 TỪ VỰNG 1Unit – The generation gap 10 11 extended family nuclear family (worry about) childcare (learn a lot of) skills (from sb) generation (gap) believe (in) sth beliefs believable # unbelievable appear appearance table manners conservative (person) state-owned (organizations) follow his footsteps n n n n n v n adj v n n adj adj v gia đình nhiều hệ gia đình hạt nhân (lo lắng về) việc chăm sóc (học nhiều) kỹ (từ đó) (khoảng cách) hệ tin tưởng cgđ niềm tin; tín ngưỡng tin # khơng thể tin xuất xuất hiện; vẻ cung cách bàn ăn (người) bảo thủ (tổ chức) sở hữu-nhà nước theo gót đó; nối nghiệp Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table People usually judge a person through their without paying much attention to their personality, talents or good characters Do you in the existence of ghosts and devils? Young couples nowadays like living in because they have more privacy and freedom That both parents go to work to support their family finacially is a must; however, they are raising great concerns about No one teaches and takes care of their children when they are at work He doesn’t support any sudden change, he prefers his traditional lifestyle He is a real person I think It was that he won the championship with his disability In Vietnam, people prefer to work in organizations because of job stability and high-security they offer If your parents are doctors, he will advise you to his footsteps They have learnt a lot of good communication from their leaders This helps them to be more successful in discussions and negotiations 10 I prefer living in because there are a lot of different generations living under one roof You can learn lots of useful experience from them 11 When the sky is getting dark, the stars and sparkle silently at night 12 Sociologists are doing as many reasearches as they can to reduce the in our modern society Young people usually oppose their parents’ points of view 13 He is extremely loyal to his religious Nobody can change his mind 14 His explanation certainly sounded 3| Learning hard, living happily! 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Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức Complete the passages with no more than three words appropriate word or phrases for each gap 1 When asked about which type of family I would like to live in, I always answer that I love living in (15) because I have grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and my cousins to talk and play with Although (16) provide family members with great privacy, but it is not interesting and seems to be very isolated Just imagine the situation like this, everyone in your house goes to work or school in the morning, comes back home in the evening and has very little time talk to each other In contrast, in an extended family, you have your grandparents who are always free and willing to have conversations with you to share what you think and your difficulties at school, too Our grandparents have a lot of experience to teach us such as how to behave well when eating with (17), how to be grateful with parents, and always give excellent advice whenever you ask them For those reasons, I prefer living in a family with different generations 2My father is a teacher and a typical traditional person I think He never helps my mom with (18) because he thinks that is the job of women You may say that he is a kind of (19) person, but I don’t think so To me, he loves his family by his own way He always focuses all of his energy in doing business and earning as much money as possible to support his family He is very open-minded and never forces me to _ (20) to work as a teacher He always says “You have your own choice and I respect that” In general, he is my real idol in my real life Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence 21 We often participate in charitable (organize) to help poor peole in my city I think this is a good way to make our community better 22 My (believe) is Buddhism and what about yours? 23 Young people nowadays really pay attention to their physical _ (appear) Therefore, they usually go to the gym to work out in order to stay in shape and widen their social relations 24 It was (beleive) for us to know such amazing results 25 To me, the existence of many other planets like our Earth is _ (believe) because there have been a lot of UFO sightings all over the world Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below 26 Although his ideas are purely wrong, he never has an intention to change his mind He is very _ A imaginative B conservative C energetic D nuclear 27 Apart from their major knowledge, young people should train other soft _ to prepare for their job applications in the future A qualifications B skills C appearance D table manners 28 The existence of aliens is _ to many people around the world A belief B inevitable C unbelieveable D conservative 29 One of the most popular reasons that people find it hard to live in extended families is the problem of _ A hobbies B foot-step following C beliefs D generation gap 4| Learning hard, living happily! 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Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức TỪ VỰNG Unit 1 The generation gap n (chia sẻ) quan điểm (share) your viewpoint =point of view = attitude adj (suy nghĩ; tư duy) thoáng open-minded áp đặt định ảnh cho impose his decision on sb v n mâu thuẫn; xung đột conflicts v bao gồm consist of = comprise =include n khác biệt quan điểm difference in attitudes n quy tắc ứng xử rules of behavior phr (gây ra) thiếu (hiểu biết nhau) (cause) a lack of (understanding) live in the same roof 10 identify sth identification of sth 11 areas of disagreement v v n n sống mái nhà nhận dạng; xác định cgđ xác nhận; nhận dạng cgđ lĩnh vực bất đồng (ý kiến) Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table We should respect and follow set by the local people in the country where we are staying and working I don’t like my new boss He is very conservative and always his decisions on us If you don’t agree with this proposal, please share us your and we can discuss it together Don’t dare to tell us your voice I think that people from many generations living in the same can help family members have more close-knit relationship with each other I like talking to my English teacher He is really and can accept all of our odd or unfamiliar points of view If that viewpoint is not good, he’ll give us advice and the decision to change or not depends on us This vocabulary book for course 11 ten units and hundreds of academic words It’s amazing to learn In order to find out the most efficient solution for your current difficulty, you must the problems you are facing We usually have arguments and find it hard to start conversations with each other because we have big differences in If the between those two countries can’t be solved peacefully, the war may happen soon I hope that bad situation will never happen I love peace 10 The of the victims in the fire was a difficult and time-consuming task 11 Although we are close friends, we still have a lot of areas of such as definition of love, fashion styles, and religious beliefs 12 Lack of , patience, and sympathy is the key factor that causes the break-up of friend relationships 5| Learning hard, living happily! 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Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức Complete the passages with no more than three words appropriate word or phrases for each gap 1 The topic I would like all of you to discuss is how to respect other people’s (13) As you may know, we always have different favorite hobbies, personalities, background, as well as our attitudes towards some certain issues Therefore, never say that your ideas are always true and must be followed by everyone in your groups, teams, or organizations Instead, try to discuss in (14) atmosphere and be patient to listen to others’ ideas and then your task is just to shift what is good to follow and ignore others This is one of the (15) that helps you to have a strong team and unite all of separate members and develop their own strengths Remember this, good leaders! 2 Couples living in the same (16) usually ask their consultants about how to maintain their relationship with their partners This is the matter of life or death in each family To solve the given problem, I think that each of the couple must (17) their partner’s personality, hobbies, strong points and praise these strengths and ignore their imperfect characters, which makes your partners proud of themselves a lot As a result, they want to spend more time with you When having conversations, we must avoid talking about (18) because this can increase conflicts into new heights and lead to anger Instead, think of positive things to encourage your partners to talk about like their achievements, their new plans, and their unique characters that you cannot find from others In addition, we must repsect your partners’ (19) because we are all diverse from others Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below 20 We should respect our parents’ differences in _ and find out the best solution to live in harmony them That’s the right thing a good child should A altitude B attitude C longevity D agreements 21 The best way to solve with your partners is to accept your faults sincerely A conflicts B identifications C behavours D differences 22 My teacher is really _ He always accepts our differences and usually gives us great pieces of advice for us to change ourselves A absent minded B narrow-minded C open-minded D conservative 23 It is unwise for couples to argue with each other because they all live in the same and share lots of things in life A floor B basement C bed D roof 24 This vocabulary book _ ten units and hundreds of sentences for us to practice A excludes B excepts for C identifies D consists of 6| Learning hard, living happily! 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Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức TỪ VỰNG Unit 1 The generation gap làm cho người ta nghe theo; thuyết phục adj trưởng thành (hơn) (more) mature vph thể trách nhiệm express obligation adj # internal # external adj cần thiết necessary = essential n cần thiết necessity have different taste in sth vph có vị khác việc have an objection to sth vph phản đối việc v phản đối làm cgđ object to doing sth v mong đợi; kỳ vọng làm expect sb to sth n mong đợi; kỳ vọng expectation Cho dù No matter how + adjective =No matter how old you are, … Cho dù bạn lớn cỡ nào, … tự đưa định riêng 10 make your own decision v v phá cách 11 break rules convince = persuade sb v Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table It’s for students to learn how to work in groups This way of learning can help you a lot in real life and academic environment My test results have failed to meet my parents’ mature you are, you are always considered a little child in your parents’ eyes That is the biggest love that every one of us has in this life The local people have building a nuclear power plant in the region because of its negative and dangerous threats and effects on the local environment Although we have different in enjoying music, we still have many other things in common like photography, learning languages and cooking In spite of his young age, he is able to make his correctly and punctually He’s kind of an independent and determined person He doesn’t follow any fixed rules All of his art works but has attractive and distinctive features that others can’t afford Doing houselhold chores, studying hard and being indenpendent are things that express your of a good child Volunteers usually say that they seem to grow up and be more after their journey to poor, remote and mountainous areas where people struggle to earn for living every day Therefore, they have the responsibility to respect their life better 10 Preserving and maintaining one’s culture and traditional customs is an absolute each individual should concern 11 I used to my parents’ advice because I thought that they couldn’t have understood my generation’s viewpoint The more I grow, the more accurate their advice is 12 I like the structure and architecture of the house It’s amazing! 7| Learning hard, living happily! 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Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức Complete the passages with no more than three words appropriate word or phrases for each gap 1 As a father, I never force my son and daughter to what I want; however, I always try my best to (13) them by giving them clear advice and then making a right decision is their own responsibility My wife usually gives them household tasks to build up their independence I think it is (14) for children to help their parents when they have free time from their studying This _ (15) of children to their parents who have spent most of their life raising them up and worked very hard to earn enough money for their education 2 Some parents love their children so much that they pay too much attention to what children need and They not let their sons or daughters to make _ (16), they decide which clothes a child should wear to a party, or they also choose schools and future jobs for them Some students I am teaching usually feel scared when they not get high scores at school because of dissatisfying their parents’ (17) I think parents should change their mind and the ways they are using to raise their children because each child has (18) different things, which makes the society more diverse Therefore, the necessity to right now is to change our glass ceiling and love our children in wiser and more intelligent ways Complete the correct word formation of the given word in each sentence 19 Students usually set difficult _ (expect) for themselves, so parents and teachers should guide them to adjust those hard objectives 20 When listening to your children’s ideas or opinions, not show your _ (object) immediately; instead, elicit your advice through friendly dicussions and analyse the advantages and disadvantages with them 21 Excellent team leaders are those who know how to encourage the others in their team, develop their strong points and make important (decide) 22 Some students don’t find it _ (neccessity) to learn English because it is not widely used in their community 23 We finally _ (decide) to buy that house because it’s convenient for our children to go to school 24 Some members in my team _ (object) to my solution However, after spending hours convincing them, we eventually find out the best proposal for our difficult issue 25 It is _ (necessary) important to know English because it provides us with more job opportunities in the future 8| Learning hard, living happily! 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Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức TỪ VỰNG 4Unit 1 The generation gap norms (of society) distract sb from sth =neglect sth distracted (distractedly) distraction brandname (clothes) financial burden afford (the high prices) affordable (prices) rather than … interest sb interests arise – arose – arisen =occur regardless of sth 10 prefer A to B preferences 11 mutual (trust and understanding) n v adj n n n v adj v n v pre v n adj quy chuẩn (của xã hội) lãng từ cgđ nhãng; thiếu tập trung làm thiếu tập trung (quần áo) hàng hiệu gánh nặng kinh tế mua (hàng hóa giá cao) (giá cả) mua … làm thú vị quan tâm; thích thú bắt đầu xuất dựa vào cgđ; bất chấp cgđ thích A B yêu thích (sự thấu hiểu tin tưởng) lẫn Complete the sentences each with a suitable word/ phrase from the above table They prefer eating fast food and junk food having vegetables, fruit and healthy diet The best way to maintain the relationship between friends is to increase the trust and understanding in any cases My monthly salary cannot allow me to expensive clothes, luxurious lifestyle and everything I desire I should know how to balance my life Spending too much time on social networkings will make your children and students their studying and focus on their work I decided not to have extra-classes with private tutors to reduce the for my parents I can study on my own, which helps me to be more independent Do you think that young people should deny all of the of traditional society? Personally, I think we should preserve and develop them He doesn’t pay much attention to trendy fashion, but hi-technology devices and equipment him a lot I like working individually _ working in large groups because it’s extremely difficult to make a final decision One of his is to collect ancient antiquities 10 Lots of rich people like buying _ clothes to show off their elegance, richness and social status 11 Spending too much time on surfing the Internet, chatting online and playing virtual games make you to concentrate on your work 12 He went ahead and did it, _ the consequences 9| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức Complete the passages with no more than three words appropriate word or phrases for each gap 1 Some people complain that they always face the money-shortage problem at the end of each month To answer this question, I would like to itemize some reasons that lead to this result of most employees First of all, the hobby of purchasing (13) and other high-tech devices is the common habit of most people Secondly, spending money without having strict budgets for their monthly salary also results in financial problems Therefore, we must have a fixed plan for our expenses Finally, purchasing unnecessary things also makes contribution to our (14) 2 Nowadays, young couples not want to live with their parents because of the problem of having diffenrent viewpoints in educating children Young parents usually have some disagreements with their mothers or fathers in raising their babies For example, young parents (15) to develop their children’s independence by letting them eat their meals themselves, but grandparents always want to feed their grandchildren Another problem for this is that grandparents usually intervene and overprotect grandchildren when they make mistakes Therefore, children seem to disobey what their parents say with grandparents’ presence Although there are some problems as mentioned above, family members must have (16) to make their home the best place for educating their children Circle the sentences with the best word to complete the sentences below 17 Young teenagers prefer to read ebooks on their smartphones or ebookreader devices to read traditional printed books A than B to C rather than D from 18 When starting up, lack of is one of the most common issues of all enterpreneurs A financial B finance C financially D financing 19 Staying connected to the Internat all the time may cause in studying because of continual notification and newsfeed sounds from Facebook, Instagram, and/or Zalo A foci B interest C distraction D diversity 20 I think it is vital for young people in a country to keep of their society because these factors help them to be different from country to country A definitions B norms D necessities D expectations 21 I like buying clothes in this shop, most of whose products are A affordable B too expensive C distracted D essential 22 how late you are, never stop your dreams and hopes Try your best to reach your successful destinations and make what you desire come true A Whenever B No matter C Provided that D As long as 23 Lack of adequate sleep will make you from your work and cause bad mood, so pay attention to your sleep patterns A regardless B focused C distracted D interested 24 Despite having a little money, he acts as if he could such expensive items A arise B prefer C afford D distract 10| Learning hard, living happily! YOUTUBE DUCLE ELT Subcribe to learn online! Biên soạn tổng hợp Lê Công Đức ... thức từ, sau lại gặp khó khăn làm để đọc cho từ Xuất phát từ khó khăn trở ngại đó, tác giả cố gắng biên soạn từ vựng để phục vụ bạn để giúp bạn thuận lợi việc học từ vựng Từ vựng tập hợp từ đơn... NĨI ĐẦU Từ vựng ln trở ngại học viên Tiếng Anh phong phú đa dạng mặt ngữ nghĩa hình thức biến thể từ Một số học viên gặp khó khăn việc tìm kiếm ngữ nghĩa thích hợp cho từ mới, từ phát sinh từ nhiều... đơn vị sách giáo khoa để bạn dễ tra cứu Mỗi từ có dạng phát sinh khác trình bày đầy đủ nhằm giúp học viên mở rộng vốn từ Nhằm giúp bạn ghi nhớ ôn luyện tốt hơn, tác giả thu âm cách đọc từ để bạn