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Ngân hàng câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Môn : Anh văn IV - EL.01.016 Ngành Luật Kinh tế - Đại học mở Hà Nội
Anh văn - EL01.016 Câu hỏi is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any Trả lời Original jurisdiction other court can review the matter jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a Tham khảo: vocabulary required slide Appellate lower courts’decision … can each advocacy, draft legal documents and give Tham khảo: vocabulary required slide Barristers written advice … increasingly takes place outside the court system Adjudication Tham khảo: Bài đọc – Chương 2, mục … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and 3,4, trang 38, 39 The Judicial Studies Board (JSB) members of Tribunals in England and Wales Tham khảo: Chương , mục 2, trang … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder 69 Indictable and manslaughter … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the Sexual assault absence of consent to sexual relation … refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious Manslaughter intent and therefore without premeditation ……………… … is rules which determine how a case is Procedural law administered by the courts A case with a fine of …… A company may issue different … of shares, which have Tham khảo: Bài I - Chương less than £ 1,000 classes different rights attached to them A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have The family home possession of … A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known Client as a barrister (in England), A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority Tham khảo: slide 4.1 target of the shares of the … company A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that Individuals the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between Tham khảo: Bài Chương I ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies ADR methods are … Negotiation, arbitration and mediation Tham khảo: Bài Solicitors and Barristers– Chương Đáp án chọn; Mediation Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by seeks imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police Appointment Clause describes …………and general the title emplointment of the director of the company Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently money laundering legitimate money is charged with … By sending Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are All the three are required actions brought to lower courts Common law evolved from …………., convention, and Tất phương án decisions of the courts Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………… of Tham khảo: Slice 2.1 the legal structure government in a State Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried Tham khảo: Bài Chương I typically committed: professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined peaceable social order crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a … Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): FALSE Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a Qualified lawyer for at least seven years During last decades the judiciary became active in economic Tham khảo: Bài 3, Chương trang 70 constitution issues related with economic rights established by … Tham khảo: Bài đọc – Chương 2, mục Given the serious consequences which can result from being 3,4, trang 38, 39,40 criminal offence convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction How many courses do pupils take in order to become a Two barrister? However, authorities may only act … the law or the within government must obey the law In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated ‘precedents’ with respect, and they tend to be regarded as …………… In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will Tham khảo: Bài Chương I to uphold ……………the contract Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … Tham khảo: Bài - Chương I litigation Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed Chief Judge following the recommendation of … Judicial review of administration are considered matters of ministers administrative law But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately 100 At random people Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the Tham khảo: slide 3.2 procedure terminology and ….……… of the law Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state Tham khảo: Bài Chương I restains Tham khảo: Slice 1.1 Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of the will the State Law must be respected and Any people if violate the enforced law shall be punished Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous Tham khảo: Bài Chương I Profession Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on Tham khảo: slide 4.3 Legal principles real facts Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a Tham khảo: slide 3.2 An injunction summons Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? Tham khảo: Bblack Law dictionary Justice of the Peace Tham khảo: Bài đọc – Chương 2, mục Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new 3,4, trang 38, 39,40 amend law or ………… existing legislation Tham khảo: Slice 1.2 Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to delegate an individual or a body to make a specified law Read this: Tham khảo: Slice 1.2 less than £ 1,000 These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm whereas lawyers may have to restrict salaries Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company To initiate a claim means …………… Tham khảo: slide 4.3 preferential to cause it to begin The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an expert Tham khảo: Bài - Chương I Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication Tham khảo: Chương slide 2.5 The authorities … with powers to command governing the are granted community The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the the sources “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts Tham khảo: Bài 1- Chương I turn in order to determine what it is The English Parliament has two ………… The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal chambers criminal action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people Tham khảo: Bài Chương I or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes of Tham khảo: Bài đọc – Chương 2, mục The government is entitled to promulgate …… The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty 3,4, trang 38, 39,40 Tất phương án prevails ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks The law maker is called the Tham khảo: Bài - Chương I legislature Tham khảo: Slice 1.2 The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies unwritten in the process of their establishment The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for Tham khảo: Bài Chương I Agreement example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the ca The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to Tto collect all the necessary legal brief barristers’ documents for the barrister to present What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? the best case to the court - ‘to brief barristers’ means ……… Tham khảo: Chương (P2), mục II, There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the trang 36 slide jurisdictions United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Tham khảo: Bài - Chương I Ireland This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his T power over his people Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and Solicitors drawing up contracts and wills Tham khảo: Bài Solicitors and Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court Barristers– Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52 FALSE adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case to litigation brief to barristers Tham khảo: Bài Solicitors and What does the abbreviation ADR stand for? Barristers– Chương 2, mục 4, trang 52 Alternative Desbute Resolution Tham khảo: Bài Solicitors and Barristers– Chương All of them are true Not Eligible Which statement is T (true) about constitution: Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service You want to add your partner as a joint owner called … joint property ownership Anh văn - EL01.016 is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision … can each advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice … increasingly takes place outside the court system … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties ADR methods are … Original jurisdiction Begin jurisdiction Origin jurisdiction Beginning jurisdiction Appellate Appelate Appeal Apellate Barristers Consultants Solicitors Legal advisors Adjudication Adjudicate Adjudicator Adjudicative The Judicial Studies Board (JSB) Lord Chancellor’s Office Probation Service High Court Conveyancing Law Civil law Land law Transfering law Sexual assault Manslaughter Murder Whereas Why When What Insolvency Ceremony Establishment Development administration administrative administrator liquidation agreement interest appeal interest rate rate Mediation Negotiation Arbitration Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………… of government in a State Contract law deals with … which create legal rights Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes Criminal and civil law A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships - Negotiation, arbitration and mediation seeks looks takes gives Tất phương án custom, customary law, judicial precedent, practices practiced practicing to practice the legal structure Tất phương án the law structure the legally structure promises individuals contractors parties typically committed typicaly committed typically committing committed typically individuals departments states organizations between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a … Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years Given the serious consequences which can result from peaceable social order peaceable socially order peace social order peaceably social order aspects points things aspects points things Qualified Quality Qualitative Qualifying criminal offence being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction How I form a company? By sending civil offence administrative offence Labour offence All the three are required The details of the directors and the company secretary - A memorandum of association, the How many courses do pupils take in order to become a barrister? In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as …………… In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not ………… Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of … Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately 100 people Land is the most important form … property Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……… of the law articles of association A statement of legal compliance Two Three An Extra Course One ‘precedents’ ‘laws’ ‘rules’ ‘conventions’ to uphold to adopt to perform to conclude valid enforceable illegal unenforceable litigation court sitting casestudy Chief Judge National Assembly The Department of Justice The Lord Chancellor ministers ministry minister At random At work At present of by on for procedure legislation rule regulation Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of the State Law must be respected and Any people if violate the law shall be punished Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system Read this: These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment the will thought the opinion the thinking enforced enforce enforcing enforceable Profession Professor Professionally Professional Legal principles Legally principles Legal principle A warrant of arrest A form of admission A claim form* An injunction??? Justice of the Peace Judge for peace Justice prosecutor Juror for peace amend make change delegate give get take real property Movable possession Intangible property Movable property less than £ 1,000 over than £ 1,000 more than £ 1,000 about £ 1,000 Question: Which case is tried in Magistrates’court? A case with a fine of …… Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional of interests in land of interesting in land Land interest of interested in land derived have derived derive deriving derived have derived derive deriving Whereas And So Though preferential unsecured important ??? secured punishable punishment punish equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an - Speed; lower costs and flexibility; expert The authorities … with powers to command governing the community The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is The English Parliament has two ………… 10 informality and adjudication Lower costs and flexibility Speed Informality and adjudication are granted grant is granting have granted the sources the law the interpreters the courts chambers rooms areas The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a - places criminal civil administration public …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes The government is entitled to promulgate …… The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks The law maker is called the ……… The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called - of on with for Tất phương án constitutions resolutions prevails refuses classifies rests in legislature legislative legislation legislate unwritten writing writen unwriting Tto collect all the necessary legal ‘to brief barristers’ documents for the barrister to What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? present the best case to the court To pass on to a barrister To send a barrister a brief To present a barrister before the court quoted price pricing quoted price quoted Quoting price jurisdictions laws parts countries unreasonably unreasonable reasonable reasonably to cause it to begin to appeal it to reform it to abandon it - ‘to brief barristers’ means ……… The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at per cent above base There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us To initiate a claim means …………… 11 - Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers What does the abbreviation ADR stand for? Which statement is T (true) about constitution: - Solicitors Consultants Advisors Baristers Litigation The judges The court Adjudicators Alternative Desbute Resolution Aviation Development Regulation Arbitration Development Review All of them are true The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government - The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy - The law is considered as the root of all Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service - 12 laws or the supreme law of the land Not Eligible Eligible Elemination Eligibly ... individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional of interests in land of interesting in land Land interest of interested in land derived have derived derive deriving derived have derived... known as while-collar crimes, or business crimes Criminal and civil law A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships - Negotiation,... action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a - places criminal civil administration public …………… case will be the state and an individual person