BÀI TẬP SỬA LỖI SAI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the undelined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 1: We have conducted (A) exhausting research (B)into the effects of smartphones on students’ (C) behaviour and their (D) academic performance Question 2: (A) On the table (B) is (C) hundreds of books written (D) in English Question3: Tim works (A) as a doctor and he (B) earns (C) twice (D) as much than his brother ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 4: Papyrus (A) was used (B) for to make not only paper (C) but also sails, baskets, (D) and clothing Question 5: (A) Because the boy spent (B) too many time (C) surfing the Internet and playing computer games, he didn’t pass the (D) final exam Question 6: According to (A) most medical experts, massage (B) relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and (C) speeding up recovery from (D) illnesses ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 7: Pointing in someone is usually considered rude but it is acceptable when teachers want to A B C D attract their students’ attention in class Question 8: The bones of the elderly are more prone to fractures than of young people A B C D Question 9: Lack of animal protein in a diet is a serious cause for malnutrition A B C D ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 10: His father (A) asked him (B) what (C) did he want (D) for his birthday Question 11: The (A) economy of this country is based (B) to a great extent (C) in its forests, which cover 80 (D) percent of its surface area Question 12: While verbalization is (A) the most common form of language in (B) existence, humans make use of many (C) others systems and techniques (D) to express their thoughts and feelings ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 13: It is (A) interested (B) to compare the early stylized art forms (C) of ancient civilizations (D) with the modem abstract forms of art Question 14: The (A) average salt (B) content of seawater is (C) more than three (D) percents Question 15: (A) No other quality is more important (B) for a scientist to acquire (C) as to observe (D) carefully ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 16: (A) The coal is (B) the world’s most abundant (C) fossil (D) fuel Question 17: Though (A) formally close friends, they (B) have now been estranged from (C) each other due to some (D) regrettable misunderstandings Question 18: All the (A) applicants for the job will (B) be equally treated (C) regarding of their sex, age, or (D) nationality ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 19: (A) Alike other forms of energy, natural gas (B) may be used to (C) heat homes, cook food, and even (D) run automobiles Question 20: He not only (A) composed popular songs (B) for musicals, (C) and wrote (D) more serious concerts Question 21: There (A) are twenty species of wild roses in North America, all of which have (B) prickly stems, pinnate leaves, and large flowers, (C) which usually smell (D) sweetly ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 22: (A) What happened in that town (B) were a reaction from some people, (C) including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from (D) their jobs Question 23: Some manufacturers are not only (A) raising their prices (B) but also (C) decreasing the production of their products (D) as well Question 24: It is (A) generally believed that Thomas Jefferson was (B) the one who had researched and (C) wrote the Declaration of Independence during the months (D) prior to its signing in July 1776 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ Question 25: (A) Sleeping, resting, and (B) to drink fruit (C) juice are the (D) best wavs to care for a cold Question 26: It is (A) vitally important (B) that he (C) takes this (D) medication night and morning Question 27: His application (A) for a visa was turned (B) up not only because it was (C) incompletely and incorrectly filled out but also because it was written in (D) pencil ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 10 Question 28: The (A) science and technology industries (B) have grown up (C) steadily over the (D) last decade Question 29: (A) Read the letter (B) from my father, I (C) feel very (D) happy Question 30: They thought that children (A) will learn (B) better through participating (C) in activities rather than through (D) listening to lectures ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 11 Question 31: The proposal (A) has repealed after a (B) twenty-minutes discussion (C) a number of objections to its failure (D) to include our district Question 32: In the 1920s, Tulsa had a (A) higher number of (B) millionaire than any (C) other U.S (D) city Question 33: There are many (A) frequently (B) mentioned reasons why one out of (C) four arrests (D) involve a juvenile ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 12 Question 34: (A) After writing it, the essay must (B) be duplicated by the student himself and handed (C) in to the department secretary before (D) the end of the month Question 35: It is the (A) high time Tim (B) understands (C) how to behave properly (D) towards the old men Question 36: She finds (A) the work she (B) has to quite (C) easily; boredom is her (D) biggest problem ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 13 Question 37: (A) Before the invention of (B) the printing press, books (C) have been all printed (D) by hand Question 38: The (A) better you (B) are at English, (C) more opportunities you have to get (D) a wellpaid job in this country Question 39: Mrs Mai, (A) along with (B) her friends from Vietnam, (C) are planning (D) to attend the festival ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 14 Question 40: Your trip (A) to Ho Chi Minh City (B) sounds absolutely (C) fascinated I’d love to go (D) there Question 44: Food prices have (A) raised (B) so rapidly in the past few months (C) that some families have been (D) forced to alter their eating habits Question 42: (A) On the way back home from the library, we saw (B) two of our classmates (C) to cycle (D) side by side ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 15 Question 43: (A) As seeing (B) from the mountain top, the area looks (C) like a picturesque (D) harbour town Question 44: As far as I’m (A) concerned, it was (B) the year 2007 (C) which Vietnam joined (D) the World Trade Organization Question 45: The teacher was (A) considering (B) postponing the exam until (C) the following week (D) because the student’s confusion ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 16 Question 46: (A) Farther evidence is needed (B) before we can make any (C) judgments (D) about that person Question 47: (A) More than people there are, especially in poor countries with (B) limited (C) amounts of land and water, the fewer resources there are (D) to meet basic needs Question 48: (A) The girl (B) that you (C) are looking for (D) living in this area ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 17 Question 49: The number (A) of homeless people in Nepal (B) have increased significantly (C) due to the recent (D) serene earthquake Question 50: When the children realized that they (A) were by themselves in (B) the dark, they (C) became really (D) frightening Question 51: There (A) are (B) a car and (C) two vans (D) in front of my house ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 18 Question 52: Global warming will (A) get worse (B) when (C) more and more people in the world (D) will have cars Question 53: They (A) arrived (B) to Sydney (C) sometime early in (D) the summer Question 54: (A) Petroleum is (B) composed of a complex (C) mix of hydrogen (D) and carbon ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 19 Question 55: It (A) has been said (B) that laser (C) to be the most miraculous (D) to cure the disease Question 56: The office furniture (A) that was ordered last month (B) have just arrived, but we’re not sure (C) whether the manager (D) likes it Question 57: (A) To everyone’s (B) surprise, it wasn’t in Hanoi City (C) which he (D) made his fortune, although that’s where he was bom ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 20 Question 58: (A) The assumption (B) that smoking has bad (C) effects on our health (D) have been proved Question 59: The improvement (A) for water standards (B) over (C) the last 50 years has been (D) very great Question60: (A) Not until ten years (B) ago (C) was there much need for personal (D) computer ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 21 Question 61: (A) Overpopulation is (B) a short way to lead to (C) poor (D) illiteracy, and social evils Question 62: Rainforests (A) are being cut and (B) burning at (C) such a speed that they will disappear (D) from the earth in the near future Question 63: The student (A) must have her assessment form (B) fill in by the examiner (C) during the (D) oral exam ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 22 Question 64 (A) Most greetings cards are (B) folding and have a picture (C) on the front and a message (D) inside Question 65 (A) The twins have the (B) same identical (C) birthmarks (D) on their backs Question 66 I (A) always look back (B) on the time (C) where I spent with my family (D) on a farm in Paris ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 23 Question 67: It is (A) recommended that (B) people (C) to take regular (D) exercise Question 68: (A) More than ten students (B) have failed the exam, (C) that surprised (D) the teacher Question 69: The world is becoming more (A) industrialized and the number of animal (B) species that have become (C) extinct (D) have increased ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 24 Question 70: No one in our office (A) wants to drive to work (B) because of there (C) are always traffic jams (D) at rush hour Question 71: Linda refuse (A) taking the job (B) given to her (C) because the salary (D) was not good Question 72: The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is (A) the name of (B) a set of English qualifications, generally (C) taking by secondary students (D) at the age of 15-16 in England ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 25 Question 73: Sugars (A) like glucose (B) is (C) made (D) up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms Question 74: A 1971 U.S (A) government policy not only put warnings on cigarette (B) packs but also (C) banning television (D) advertising of cigarettes Question 75: (A) Most of the Earth’s ice is (B) found either in the two great ice (C) caps of Antarctica and Greenland (D) and on the tall mountains of the world ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 26 Question 76: Leonardo is often (A) thought of primarily as an artist, and (B) with masterpieces such as The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa (C) to his credits, his (D) place in art history is assured Question 77: The longest advertising poster (A) ever produced which (B) was for (C) the Rome Opera House was nearly 300m (D) length Question 78: The funny thing (A) about Chinese food is that it seems to taste different in (B) every country you eat (C) them and (D) yet nothing like the Chinese food you eat in China ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 27 Question 79: Anew school with (A) more than 50 classrooms (B) have just been (C) built in our (D) local area Question 80: The doctor (A) advised him to avoid (B) eating fatty foods, (C) having more fresh vegetables and drink (D) much water Question 81: Since (A) poaching is becoming more (B) seriously, the government has imposed (C) stricter laws to prevent (D) it ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 28 Question 82: There (A) are probably (B) around 3,000 languages (C) speaking in (D) the world Question 83: (A) The novelist Shirley Hazzard is noted (B) for the insight, poetic style, and (C) sensitive she (D) demonstrates in her works Question 84: Today the (A) number of people (B) whom enjoy winter sports (C) is almost double (D) that of twenty years ago ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 29 Question 85: (A) Because the highway system (B) was built 40 years ago, (C) most of the roads now need (D) to repair Question 86: They (A) asked me (B) what did happen last night, (C) but I was unable (D) to tell them Question 87: Jane still (A) has trauma from the (B) tragic accident, (C) that took away her (D) closest friend ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 30 Question 88: Tom’s jokes are (A) inappropriate but we have to put up with (B) it just (C) because he’s (D) the boss Question 89: There were (A) inconsiderate (B) amounts of money (C) wasted on large (D) building projects Question 90: The exam to (A) become a lawyer is (B) on far the (C) most difficult he (D) has taken ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 31 Question 91: It is (A) common knowledge that solar heating for a (B) large office building is (C) technically different (D) from a single-family home Question 92: All members (A) shall give the United Nations (B) every assistance in any action (C) it does in accordance with (D) the present Charter Question 93: (A) Reminding not to miss (B) the 15:20 train, the manager set out (C) for the station (D) in a hurry ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 32 Question 94: (A) Ocean currents (B) have an (C) enormous affect (D) on life on this planet Question 95: A (A) vast quantity of radioactive (B) material (C) is made when a hydrogen bomb (D) explode Question 96: (A) The Oxford Dictionary is (B) well known for including many different (C) meanings of words and (D) to give real examples ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 33 Question 97: Saccharin is (A) about 300 times as (B) sweeter as table sugar (C) but has no carbohydrates and no (D) food value Question 98: (A) Much people (B) have found the (C) monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the 2010 World-Cup matches (D) so annoying Question 99: Helen Killer, (A) who was both (B) blind and (C) deafness, overcame her (D) inabilities with the help of her teacher, Ann Sulivan ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 34 Question 100: Dogs (A) that are (B) trained to lead (C) the blind must be (D) loyalty, intelligent and calm Question 101: I enjoy (A) reading the article (B) that you (C) told me about (D) it yesterday Question 102: (A) Having served lunch, the (B) medical staff (C) continued to (D) discuss the problems ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 35 Question 103: The measures (A) have contributed to the effort to preserve biodiversity and (B) put an end to the (C) illegally use and trafficking of wildlife (D) across the country Question 104: The maps, together with a statement (A) asking for (B) approval for the /5000 planning of Thu Thiem New Urban Area, (C) was submitted to the central Government (D) at that time Question 105: The music video, titled “Run now”, (A) was uploaded (B) in the world's (C) biggest video-sharing site at 12:00 am, (D) and quickly fielded one million views at 12:18 am ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 36 Question 106: (A) When precipitation occurs, (B) some of it evaporates, some runs off (C) the surface it strikes, and some (D) sinking into the ground Question 107: (A) What happened in that city (B) were a reaction from city workers, (C) including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from (D) their jobs Question 108: (A) Opened the letter (B) from her boyfriend, she (C) felt extremely (D) excited ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 37 Question 109: Some people (A) believe that humans will (B) never (C) use away all the (D) natural resources of our Earth Question 110: Amelia Earhart, the first woman (A) to fly solo across (B) the Atlantic, disappeared (C) on June 1937 while (D) attempting to fly around the world Question 111: (A) Owing to their superior skill, (B) highly competitive athletes (C) have been known to win contests and break records even (D) when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 38 Question 112: The (A) wooden fence (B) surrounded the factory is beginning (C) to fall down because of (D) the rain Question 113: A turtle differs (A) from (B) other reptiles (C) in that its body is encased in a protective shell of (D) their own Question 114: Starfishes and sea urchins, (A) members of the echinoderms or (B) spiny skinned animals, are particularly (C) interested because of (D) their unusual structures ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP SỬA LỖI SAI Question Chọn đáp án A - exhaustive (adj): including everything possible; very thorough or complete: toàn diện hết khía cạnh + exhaustive research: nghiên cứu tồn diện - exhausting (adj): làm kiệt sức, mệt nhoài - academic performance (n, p): thành tích học tập Do đó: exhausting => exhaustive “Chúng tơi tiến hành nghiên cứu tồn diện ảnh hưởng điện thoại thông minh vào cách cư xử thành tích học tập học sinh.” Question Chọn đáp án B Cấu trúc: - Adv of place + V + S (đảo ngữ trạng từ nơi chốn lên trước để nhấn mạnh) E.g: Under the tree slept a girl - Hundreds of + N-plural + V -plural E.g: Hundreds of people are standing in front of the cinema Do đó: is => are “Trên bàn hàng trăm sách viết Tiếng Anh.” Note - Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phương hướng vị trí Khi câu bắt đầu từ cụm trạng ngữ phương hướng vị trí động từ đảo lên trước chủ ngữ - Mary walked into the conference room => Into the conference room walked Mary - Các động từ sử dụng dạng đảo ngữ chủ yếu động từ chuyển động như: BE, CLIMB, COME, FLY, GO, HANG, LIE, RUN, SIT, STAND, SWIM, WALK, - Thường dùng dạng đảo ngữ động từ khứ đơn - Trường hợp đảo ngữ này, không sử dụng trợ động từ mà sử dụng trực tiếp động từ đặt trước chủ từ - Không đảo ngữ chủ từ đại từ E.g: Into the conference room she walked, (không đảo thành walked she) Đảo ngữ với trạng từ thứ tự thời gian first, next, now, then với động từ be come E.g: First comes love, then comes marriage (Tình yêu đến trước đến hôn nhân.) Question Chọn đáp án D Cấu trúc: S + V + multiple number (half/ twice/ three times/ ) + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun (so sánh bội so) E.g: The yellow skirt costs twice as much as the red one (Cái váy mầu vàng có giá gấp đơi váy màu đỏ.) Do đó; as much than => as much as “Tim bác sĩ cậu kiếm gấp đôi anh trai cậu ấy.” Note Multiple numbers comparison (So sánh gấp nhiều lần) Là loại so sánh gấp rưỡi, gấp đôi, gấp Nên nhớ cấu trúc không dùng so sánh mà phải dùng so sánh S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pr noun Multiple numbers: half/twice/3,4,5 times/Phân số/phần trăm E.g: She types twice as fast as I Question Chọn đáp án B (for to make => for making) Cấu trúc: be used for + V-ing: sử dụng làm “Cây cói giấy dùng khơng để làm giấy mà làm thuyền buồm, rổ quần áo.” Question Chọn đáp án B (too many => too much) Cấu trúc: many + N- đếm sốnhiều: nhiều; much + N - không đếm + “time - thời gian” danh từ không đếm nên ta dùng “much” “Bởi cậu bé dành nhiều thời gian để lướt web chơi điện tử nên câu khơng vượt qua kì thi cuối.” Question6 Chọn đáp án C (speeding up => speeds up) Đây câu trúc song song nên động từ “relieve, ease speed up” câu chia theo danh từ “massage” Dịch: Theo nhiều chuyên gia y học, việc mát-xa làm giảm đau lo lắng, làm giảm chứng trầm cảm đẩy nhanh việc phục hồi bệnh tật Question Chọn đáp án A (Pointing in => Pointing at) Cấu trúc: - point at sb: tay vào “Chỉ tay vào thường xem bất lịch điều chấp nhận giáo viên muốn thu hút ý học sinh lớp.” Question Chọn đáp án D (of => those of) Khi so sánh hai đối tượng, để tránh lặp lại danh từ phía trước ta dùng “that/ those” để thay (“that” thay cho danh từ số ít; “those” thay cho danh từ số nhiều) E.g: The price of this house is higher than that of his house, (that = the price) Trong câu này, hai đối tượng so sánh “the bones of the elderly - xương người già” “the bones of young people- xương người trẻ” nên ta dùng “those” để thay cho “the bones” Dịch: Xương người già dễ gãy xương người trẻ tuổi Note 16 - Comparatives Form Short Adj/Adv: S + V + adj/adv + ER + than + N/pronoun Long Adj/ Adv: S + V + MORE + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun (so sánh hơn) S + V + LESS + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun (so sánh hơn) E.g: He is taller than his brother Mr Nam speaks English more fluently than I She visits her grandparents less frequently than he docs - Để nhấn mạnh thêm cho tính từ trạng từ so sánh người ta dùng “far/ much/ slightly/ ” trước so sánh E.g: This book is much more expensive than that one (Quyển sách đắt nhiều so với kia.) This car is slightly cheaper than that one (Xe ô tô rẻ chút so với xe ô tô kia.) Question Chọn đáp án D (for => of) - malnutrition (n- countable): suy dinh dưỡng E.g: Many children are suffering from severe malnutrition - cause (n): nguyên nhân (cause + of) E.g: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty “Thiếu đạm động vật chế độ ăn nguyên nhân nghiêm trọng bệnh suy dinh dưỡng.” Question 10 Chọn đáp án C Cấu trúc: - S + ask (ed) + (O) + từ để hỏi + S + V E.g: He asked me why I had been absent from class Do đó: did he want => he wanted Dịch: Bố cậu hỏi cậu muốn cho dịp sinh nhật - Reporting questions (Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp) Câu hói lời nói gián tiếp dược chia làm loại: a Yes/ No questions (Câu hỏi yes/no) Form: S1 + ask + (O) + IF/ WHETHER + S2 + V E.g: - Miss Nga said, “Are you a foreigner?”  Miss Nga asked (me) if/ whether I was a foreigner b WH- questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi) Form: S1 + ask + (O) + WH- (when, where, how ) + S2 + V E.g: - “What is your name?” he asked He asked (me) what my name was Question 11 Chọn đáp án B Cấu trúc: - be + based + on: dựa vào, vào E.g: This film is based on a real-life incident Do đó: to => on Dịch: Nền kinh tế nước dựa vào diện tích rừng, chiếm 80% diện tích bề mặt Question 12 Chọn đáp án C - Other + danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được: vài/ .khác - Others : khác - Others = other ones/ other + N số nhiều: dùng nói đến đối tượng khơng xác định Do đó: others systems => other systems Dịch: Trong lời nói hình thức ngơn ngữ tồn phổ biến nhất, ngưởi sử dụng nhiều kĩ thuật hệ thống khác để thể suy nghĩ cảm xúc Question 13 Chọn đáp án A - tính từ tận “ed”: miêu tả cảm xúc, tình cảm người vật (bị động) - tính từ tận “ing”: miêu tả tính chất vật, việc (chủ động) Do đó: interested => interesting Question 14 Chọn đáp án D Từ “percent” hay “per cent” ln dạng số dù có với số số lượng nhiều E.g: percent, percent, 10 percent, Do đó: percents => percent “Hàm lượng muối trung bình nước biển %.” Question 15 Chọn đáp án C Đây cấu trúc so sánh hơn: - S + be + more + long - adj + than + Do đó: as => than Question 16 Chọn đáp án A - coal (n-uncountable): than đá Trong câu này, “coal” danh từ khơng đếm nói chung nên khơng có mạo từ “the” kèm Do đó: The coal => Coal Dịch: Than đá nhiên liệu hóa thạch phong phú giới Question 17 Chọn đáp án A - formally (adv): trang trọng, thức - formerly (adv): trước đây, cũ - though ~ although: Do đó: formally => formerly Dịch: Mặc dù trước người bạn thân họ trở nên xa lạ với vài hiểu lầm đáng tiếc Question 18 Chọn đáp án C - regarding (prep): đối với, về, liên quan đến E.g: Call me if you have any problems regarding your work - regardless of (prep): bất kể, không ý đến, bất chấp E.g: The club welcomes all new members regardless of age Do đó: regarding => regardless Dịch: Tất ứng viên cho công việc đối xử công giới tính, tuổi tác quốc tịch Question 19 Chọn đáp án A - alike (adj, adv): giống, giống nhau, E.g: - My brother and I are alike - They treated all the children alike - like (prep): giống như, E.g: Like many children, I like watching cartoons Do đó: Alike => Like Dịch: Giống nhiều dạng lượng khác, khí tự nhiên dùng để sưởi ấm nhà cửa, nấu ăn chí chạy xe tơ Question 20 Chọn đáp án C Cấu trúc: - not only but also: mà E.g: She not only sings beautifully but also plays the guitar well Do đó: and => but also Question 21 Chọn đáp án D - smell (v): có mùi, tỏa mùi + smell động từ nối nên sau tính từ Do đó: sweetly => sweet Dịch: Có 20 lồi hoa hồng hoang dã Bắc Mỹ, tất có gai nhọn, có lơng hoa lớn, thường tỏa mùi thơm Note 31 - Động từ nối (Linking verbs): Là động từ dùng để miêu tả trạng thái chủ ngữ thay miêu tả hành động - Sau động từ nối tính từ danh từ _ E.g: He looks sad (Anh trơng buồn.) - Một số động từ nối thường gặp: feel, look, seem, taste (có vị), sound (nghe có vẻ), turn, become/get/ turn (trở nên), remain (giữ nguyên), Question 22 Chọn đáp án B Mệnh đề danh từ “what” làm chức chủ ngữ động từ ln chia dạng số E.g: What I need is a happy family Dịch: Chuyện xảy thị trấn phản ứng số người bao gồm lính cứu hỏa cảnh sát bị sa thải Do đó: were => was Question 23 Chọn đáp án D Câu trúc: - not only but also ~ not only but as well (không mà còn) E.g: She not only sings beautifully but also dances well Dịch: Một số nhà sản xuất tăng giá thành mà giảm suất sản phẩm Do đó: as well => lược bỏ Question 24 Chọn đáp án C Cấu trúc:- S + had + Vpp (thì q khứ hồn thành) Do đó: wrote (V2) => written (V3-Vpp) (phía trước có trợ động từ “had”) Dịch: Người ta thường tin Thomas Jefferson người nghiên cứu viết Tuyên ngôn Độc lập suốt tháng trước ký kết vào tháng năm 1776 Question 25 Chọn đáp án B Cấu trúc song song: - Khi thông tin câu đưa dạng liệt kê thành phần liệt kê phải tương ứng với mặt từ loại (N - N, V - V, adj – adj ) E.g: I like playing football, listening to music and watching TV Trong câu này, động từ nối với dấu phẩy liên từ and phải dạng với (V-ing) Do đó: to drink => drinking Dịch: Ngủ, nghỉ ngơi uống nước hoa cách tốt để điều trị cảm cúm Question 26 Chọn đáp án C Tính từ “important” dùng cấu trúc giả định nên động từ mệnh đề phía sau dạng nguyên thể Cấu trúc: - S + be + adj (important, necessary, essential, imperative, ) + that + S + V-nguyên thể/ should V- nguyên thể (thể giả định) Do đó: takes => take/ should take Dịch: Rất quan trọng anh uống thuốc vào ban đêm buổi sáng Question 27 Chọn đáp án B - turn up (ph.v): đến - tum down (ph.v): từ chối - Do đó: up => down Dịch: Đơn xin visa anh bị từ chối khơng điền khơng đầy đủ mà viết bút chì Question 28: B Question 29: A Question 30: A Question 31:B Question 32:B Question 33:D Question 34: A Đây dạng rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ bị động chủ ngữ “the essay/ it” => dùng Vpp Do đó: After writing it =>After being written Note 38 Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ - Mệnh đề trạng từ mệnh đề nối liên từ when, because, while, after, before + Điều kiện rút gọn: Chủ ngữ vế giống + Cách thức rút gọn: - Bỏ liên từ (hoặc để lại biến thành giới từ) - Chủ động đổi động từ thành Ving - Bị động dùng Vpp (nhưng giữ lại liên từ, có NOT phải để lại to be thêm "ing" vào "to be": (being + Vpp) - ngoại trừ liên từ "when, if, though" lại bỏ ln to be - Đối với liên từ when, as (khi) mà động từ mệnh đề to be + N mang nghĩa “là” bỏ "to be" mà giữ lại danh từ E.g1: When I see him, I will give him this gift, (chủ động)  When seeing him, I will give him this gift (liên từ when giữ lại) Seeing him, I will give him this gift (bỏ liên từ when) E.g2: When I was given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy  When being given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy, (để lại liên từ when để lại to be => being Vpp)  When given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy, (nếu liên từ when bỏ “to be”)  Given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy, (bỏ liên từ) Question 35:B Question 36:C Question 37:C Question 38:C Question 39 Chọn đáp án C - Nếu câu có chủ ngữ nối với “along with” chia động từ theo chủ ngữ thứ E.g: Nam, along with his friends is going on holiday in Ha Long Bay His friends, along with Nam are going on holiday in Ha Long Bay Do đó: are => is Note 43 - Either or, neither nor, Nếu hai danh từ nối với cấu trúc: either or; neither nor, or not only but also động từ chia theo danh từ phía sau or, nor, but also E.g: Either the students or the teacher comes here - As well as, together with, with, along with, accompanied by Các danh từ nối bằng: as well as, with, together with, along with, accompanied by chia động từ theo danh từ E.g: Mary, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party tonight, (chia theo Mary) Question 40 Chọn đáp án C Vì cụm danh từ làm chức chủ ngữ câu “Your trip to Ho Chi Minh City” nên tính từ phía sau phải tận đuôi “ing” để miêu tả chất chuyến Do đó: fascinated => fascinating Dịch: Chuyến du lịch bạn đến thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nghe thú vị Tơi muốn đến Note 44 Tính từ mặt (-ing - ed): Tính từ mặt tận “ing” “ed” tính từ miêu tả Chúng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, đại từ, cụm danh từ Chúng thành lập cách thêm “ed” “ing” vào sau động từ - V-ing  adj: mang nghĩa chủ động Chúng thường diễn tả chất việc Thường chúng miêu tả vật nhiều người E.g: It’s an interesting film (Đó phim hay) I find this book boring (Tôi cảm thấy sách nhàm chán.) - V-ed  adj: mang nghĩa bị động, tính chất vật có tác động khách quan từ bên ngồi.Tính từ thường tính từ nói cảm xúc người, trạng thái tinh thần hay phản ứng tình cảm viêc Theo sau tính từ tận “ed” thường ta thường thấy xuất giới từ (thường dùng với chủ ngữ người) E.g: I am bored with this film (Tôi thấy chán với phim này.) Question 41:A Question 42:C Question 43:A Question 44:C Question 45:D Question 46:A Question 47:A Question 48:D Question 49:B Question 50:D Question51:A Question 52:D Question 53:B Question 54:C Question 55:C Question 56:B Question 57:C Question 58:D Question 59:A Question 60:D Question 61:C Question 62:B Question 63:B Question 64:B Question 65:B Question 66:C Question 67:C Question 68:C Question 69:D Question 70:B Question 71:A Question 72:C Question 73:B Question 74:C Question 75:D Question 76:C Question 77:D Question 78:C Question 79:B Question 80:C Question 81:B Question 82:C Question 83:C Question 84:B Question 85:D Question 86:B Question 87:C Question 88:B Question 89:A Question 90:B Question 91:D Question 92:C Question 93:A Question 94:C Question 95:D Question 96:D Question 97:B Question 98:A Question 99:C Question 100:D Question 101:D Question 102:A Question 103:C Question 104:C Question 105:B Question 106:D Question 107:B Question 108:A Question 109:C Question 110:C Question 111:D Question 112:B Question 113:D Question 114:C ... because of (D) their unusual structures ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG 2019 – CÔ DƯƠNG THỊ HƯƠNG – MEGABOOK – ĐỀ SỐ 39 ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP SỬA LỖI SAI Question Chọn đáp án A - exhaustive (adj): including everything... đến Note 44 Tính từ mặt (-ing - ed): Tính từ mặt tận “ing” “ed” tính từ miêu tả Chúng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, đại từ, cụm danh từ Chúng thành lập cách thêm “ed” “ing” vào sau động từ - V-ing  adj:... dụng trợ động từ mà sử dụng trực tiếp động từ đặt trước chủ từ - Không đảo ngữ chủ từ đại từ E.g: Into the conference room she walked, (không đảo thành walked she) Đảo ngữ với trạng từ thứ tự thời