Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE: 1. ask + O + to V // order + O + to V : bảo ai làm việc gì 2. advise + O + to V : khuyên ai làm việc gì 3. invite + O + to V : mời ai làm gi 4. remind + O + to V : nhắc nhở ai làm gì 5. promise + to V : hứa với ai sẽ làm gì 6. urge + O + to V : kêu gọi ai làm gì 7. warn + O + (not) to V : cảnh báo ai không được làm gì REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND: 1. dream of + V-ing : mơ về………… 2. deny + V-ing : phủ nhận làm việc gì 3. look forward to + V-ing : mong đợi………… 4. accuse + O + V-ing : buộc tội ai làm gì 5. Insist on + V-ing : khăng khăng làm việc gì 6. prevent + O + from + V-ing : ngăn cản ai làm gì 7. Congratulate + O + on + V-ing : chúc mừng ai về việc gì 8. apology (to O) + for + V-ing : xin lỗi ai vì việc gì 9. admit + V-ing : thừa nhận đã làm gì 10. suggest + V-ing : đề nghị làm gì ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT: today ---> that day next week ---> the week after/ the following week tonight ---> that night now ---> then tomorrow ---> the day after/ the following day ago ---> before yesterday ---> the day before/ the previous day this ---> that these ---> those last week ---> the week before here --->there the previous week GợI Ý CÁCH LÀM BÀI: Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu trực tiếp, xác định NGÔI, THÌ và TRẠNG TỪ (để có thay đổi phù hợp). Bước 2: Xác định động từ tường thuật và giới từ theo sau (nếu có) (giới từ có thể theo ngay sau động từ tường thuật hoặc sau túc từ). Bước 3: Xác định động từ cần thêm – TO hoặc ING, đặt túc từ (người/vật được tường thuật) vào sau động từ tường thuật (nếu có). Bước 4: Đặt động từ chính thêm TO hoặc - ING (sau động từ tường thuật hoặc giới từ). _ Công thức chung khi đổi sang câu tường thuật với To S + V (+ O) + to V _ Công thức chung khi đổi sang câu tường thuật với V-ing: S + V (+ O) (+ prep) + V-ing EXERCISE 1. “Please type this letter for me” The director said to his secretary. …………………………………………………………………………. 2. “Lie down on the floor” The robbers said to everybody at the bank. ………………………………………………………………………… 3. “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that second-hand car.” Said John. ………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Would you like to go out for dinner with me?” said Mary. …………………………………………………………………………. 5. “Don’t forget to come to the meeting tomorrow.” Said the manager. …………………………………………………………………………… 6. “I’ll try my best to look for that book for you” Jim promised. …………………………………………………………………………… 7. “We really must stay together.” Said the Trade Union Officer. ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. “Don’t touch that wire with your wet hand.” said the teacher. …………………………………………………………………………… Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân 9. “I’ll always wish to become a good doctor.” said Linda. …………………………………………………………………………… 10. “No, of course not. I didn’t damage your computer.” said Peter. ……………………………………………………………………………. 11. “ I can’t wait until August to go to Paris for my holiday.” said my sister. ………………………………………………………………………………. 12. “You stole the money I put on the table this morning.” said my brother. ………………………………………………………………………………. 13. “No, let me pay for the meal. Not you.” David insisted. ………………………………………………………………………………… 14. “You’ve won the gold medal. Congratulation!” said the teacher. ………………………………………………………………………………… 15. I’m terribly sorry. I was so impolite to you yesterday.” said my friend. ………………………………………………………………………………. 16. “Yes. You’re right. I broke the vase when cleaning the table.” said she. ………………………………………………………………………………. 17. “Let’s go to the beach.” said she. ………………………………………………………………………………. 18. “You should Join the football team, Eric.” The teacher encouraged…………………………………………………………… 19. “We’ll come back again.” (promise) …………………………………………………………………………………… . 20. “You’d better not swim too far from the shore” (advise) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 21. “ I feel like meeting our children soon.” Said Mrs Bike. (looked forward to) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22. “Could you close the window?” (ask) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 23. “you should go home and rest for a while.” (advise) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 24. “You should not drink beer.” (advise) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 25. “ Come and see me whenever you want.” (invite) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 26. “ Please don’t smoke in my car.” (order) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 27. “ Sue, give me your phone number.” (tell) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 28. “ I’ll never do it again” (promise) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 29. “All right. I’ll wair for you.” (agree) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 30. Stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop. (stop) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 31. “ The house is very nice.! We’ll certainly buy it.” Said his wife. (were thinking of) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 32. Why don’t we stay at home for a change? I suggested…………………………………………………………………………… 33. Shall we invite our friends on Sunday? Do you consider…………………………………………………………………… ? 34. Are you going to the seaside this summer? Have you planned on…………………………………………………………………? Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH Change the following sentences into reported speech: 1. “Come and see me if you have time.” He said to us. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “ Don’t forget to send your parents my regard.” She said. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Mary said: “I have finished studying my lesson.” . 4. My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. “Why were you late yesterday morning?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The traveller asked: “How long does it take to get to Paris?” …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Ann said: “I must go home now. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “Who put salt in my coffee?” said she. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. He said to me: “You can keep this one if you like.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11. “Have your passport ready in your hand.” The custom officer said to the passengers. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. “I didn’t know them. Did you, John?” she asked. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. “Don’t take more than two of these at once.” Said the doctor, handing me a bottle of pills. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. “It’s a very night evening. Why don’t we go for a walk.” Mary suggested. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Rachel said: “I work for a small publishing company.” …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. “I’m their marketing manager.” Said he. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. “The company has opened an office in Barcelona.” Said her. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. “ It’s been very successful.” He said. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. He said: “I’ve been chosen to run a new office in Marid. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20. “I’m studying Spanish in the evenings.” said he. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21. He said: “I don’t have enough time to enjoy myself.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 22. He said: “I haven’t had linch with a friend for ages.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23. He said: “ I hope my friend will come and visit me in Marid.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24. He said: “I went there last week with my secretary.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25. He said: “We didn’t have much time for sightseeing.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân 26. He said: “I have to get back to work now.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… 27. “Where are you going?” asked Tom. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 28. “Where are you going to spend your holiday?” asked Mike. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 29. “What will you do when you leave school?” said Jenifer. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 30. “How did you know my name?” the nurse asked the patient. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 31. “Do you have an appointment?” said the clerk. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 32. “Have you seen my keys?” said Bernard to his wife. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 33. “Why didn’t Isabel phone me?” ask he. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 34. “Will you carry my briefcase for me, Jim?” said Richard. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 35. “When can I see the doctor?” Charles asked the receiptionist. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 36. “I’m going to Paris soon” she said. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 37. “The film will be interesting.” I thought. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 38. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do.” She said. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 39. “Anna has bought the ticket.” Said he. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 40. “Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00.” the receiptionist explained. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 41. “I went to Oxford University in the 1960s.” he said. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 42. “I’ve never been to America.” She said to me. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 43. “Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 44. “Why are you late?” they asked her. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 45. “Can I use your phone?” asked she. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 46. “Where have you come from?” the police said to him. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 47. “How long are you going to be on holiday?” she asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 48. “When do you have to go to work?” she asked. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 49. “Did you post my letter.” He said to me. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 50. “Will you be back early?” he asked her. ………………………………………………………………………………………… Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân . on…………………………………………………………………? Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH Change the following sentences into reported speech: 1. “Come and see me if you have time.” He said. Prepared by Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trân REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE: 1. ask + O + to V // order + O + to V : bảo ai làm việc