Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiƯp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bi 1: Tenses A. Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of tree tenses : The Present Simple Tense, The Present Progressive Tense, The Present Perfect Tense - Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE, THE PRESENT PERFECT I. The Present Simple Tense 1. Form to be - Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are…… - Negative: S + do/does + not + V… S + am/is/are + not… - Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….) Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon. b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng. Ex: The earth moves around the sun 3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It. a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường. Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning. b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z. Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays. II. The Present Progressive Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing…… - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….? 2. Use Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….) Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now. - They are watching a sport game show at the moment. 3. Note: Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiƯp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand…. Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now. - I understand the lesson at the moment. III. The Present Perfect Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…. - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately). Ex: She has just gone out. c. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác đònh rõ thời gian (already, before) Ex: Have you seen this movie before? 3. Notes a. Cách dùng của since và for - SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b. S + has/have +V3/ed…… since + S + V2/ed…. Ex: We have known each other since we worked in this factory. c. Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed). Ex: I have already finished my homework. EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day. 2. I (believe)____________ you. 3. Bob (see)______________ this movie before. 4. Jorge (read)____________ the newspaper already. 5. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now. Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiÖp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6. He (swim)_____________ right now. 7. Mr. Johnson (work)____________ in the same place for 35 years. 8. We (not begin)_____________ to study for the test yet. 9. John (hate)____________ smoke. 10. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m. 11. Joan (travel)___________ around the world. 12. We (not see)_____________ this movie yet. 13. Terry (mow)__________ the lawn yet. 14. John and I (be)______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years. 15. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment. 16. He (wear)___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ here. 17. I (not see)_____________ your brother recently. 18. Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________? 19. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter. 20. I never (talk)_____________ to such an interesting person. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Choose the best option that best completes each sentence: 1 . Thu and Lan______________ close friends for years. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been 2. The children______________ their parents for a long time. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. haven’t see 3.The children enjoy______________ with their friends through computers. A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted 4. How often______________ you______________ sports? –Twice a week. A. did-play B. have-waited C. do-play D. did-played 5. In some countries, ______________ uniforms is compulsory in schools. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 6. Vietnamese women_______________ very proud of their ao dai. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been 7) Life _____ easier thanks to technology. A. is getting B. gets C. get D. are getting 8) I have a friend called Fabrice. He______from France A. came B. come C. comes D. has come 9) He's her closest friend. He _____her since they were children A. knew B. knows C. has known D. known Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiÖp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10. The earth _ round the sun A. goes B. go C. went D. has gone 11. English ___________ in many parts of the world. A. is spoken B. is speaking C. was spoken D. speaks 12. When I came to visit her last night, she _____ a bath. A. has B. was having C. is having D. had 13. If I had time, I ____________ to the beach with you this weekend. A. will go B. will have gone C. would have gone D. would go 14. I don't believe a word she says, I think she ____________. A. is telling lie B. lied C. is lying D. is laying 15. The students in this class were made _____ very hard. A.to learn B. learning C. having learnt D. learn 16. The weather was terrible. I wish it _____ warmer. A. has been B. had been C. was D. were 17. My parents first _____ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982. A. had meet B. met C. have met D. meet 18. He . to New York three times this year. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been 19.Physics . mechanics, heat, light, sound and electricity. a.studied d.study c.studys d.studies 20.Mary with her parents. . . .classical music. a.like b.likes c.liking d.dislike Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiƯp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bi 2 : Tenses A. Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of tree tenses : The Past Simple Tense, The Past Progressive Tense, The Past Perfect Tense - Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book B. Procedure: THE PAST SIMPLE, THE PAST PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PERFECT I. The Past Simple Tense 1. Form to be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed…. S + was/were…… - Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ xác đònh rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last……, in the past, in 1990) Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago. - Mr. Nam worked here in 1999. b. Diễn tả một loạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ. Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed. - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher. II. The Past Progressive Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + was/were + V-ing…. - Negative: S + was/were + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Was/Were + S + V-ing….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: They were playing chess at 4 o’clock yesterday. Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiƯp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra có một hành động khác xen vào trong quá khứ (when, while, as). Hành động đang xảy ra dùng thì Past Progressive, hành động xen vào ra dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: - I was studying my lessons when he came. - We saw him while we were walking along the street. III. The Past Perfect Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + had + V3/ed…. - Negative: S + had + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Had + S + V3/ed….? 2. Use a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Ex: By the end of last month, she had made 4 skirts. b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ (before, after, by the time). Hành động xảy ra trước dùng thì Past Perfect, hành động xảy ra sau dùng thì Past Simple. Ex: - After Nam had done his homework, he went to bed. - They had lived in Dong Thap before they moved to HCM city. THE FUTURE SIMPLE + EXERCISES The Future Simple Tense 1. Form - Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo…. - Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo… - Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo….? (will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t) 2. Use Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future, next… ), không có dự đònh trước. Ex: It will rain tomorrow. 3. Notes a. Trong câu nghi vấn, chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We… ? Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight? b. be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự đònh ở tương lai. Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiÖp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday. EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow. 2. Gene (eat)____________ dinner when his friend called. 3. At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)______________. 4. John (write)________________ his report last night. 5. After John (wash)_____________ his clothes, he began to study. 6. Tim (go)____________ to France last year. 7. When the teacher (enter)___________the room, the students were talking. 8. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday. 9. Guillermo (call)_____________ his employer yesterday. 10. Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive)___________ her scholarship check 11. The car (flip)______________ ten times before it landed on its roof. 12. While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look)_____________ for more information. 13. What you (do)______________ last weekend? 14. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)____________ some beautiful photos a few days ago. 15. Her brother (talk)_____________ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. 16. They (not contact)_______________ to each other for a long time. 17. Nothing (be)______________ done since I moved here. 18. I used to walk to school when I (be)_______________ in primary school. 19. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow. 20. Lan (drink)_____________ two bottles of water every day. 21. She (be)__________ a Vietnamese student. She (be)___________ born in Ho Chi Minh city. She (go)______________ abroad last year to study English. She (learn)______________ French before she began to Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiÖp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- study English. She (make)_____________ great progress since she (get)______________ there. Next month, she will take the final exam. She (be)_____________ able to get a good job when she (return)_____________ to Vietnam. Choose the best option that best completes each sentence 1. The children enjoy_____ with their friends through computers. A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted 2. Her father used to_______________ abroad for his business. A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D.is travelling 3. The kids_____________ that show before. A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. aren’t seeing D. haven’t seen 4. How often_______ you_______ sports? –Twice a week. A. did-play B. have-waited C. do-play D.did-played 5. How long__________ you________for me?-For an hour. A. did-waited B. do-wait C. have-waited D. have-wait 6. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans __________ growing. A. stopped B. was stopped C. was stopping D. has stopped 7. In some countries, ________ uniforms is compulsory in schools. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 8. Vietnamese women________ very proud of their ao dai. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been 9. Vietnamese women can continue___________ the unique and fashionable “ao dai”. A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wearing 10. Ba said he___________ some good marks last semester. A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got IV. Homework : - Review grammar - Do exercises Gi¸o ¸n : «n thi tèt nghiƯp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date 3/3/2009 Bi 3 : Conditional sentences A. Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of conditional sentences and Wish- structures - Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book B. Procedure: I. IF CLAUSE : 1. Formula : Type If Clause Main Clause 1. Future Possible S + V ht + O S + will + V infi can may 2. Present Unreal S + V P + O S + would + V infi could should 3. Past Unreal S + had + PP + O S + would + have + PP could should 2. Use : - Type1 : Nã ®ỵc dïng ®Ĩ diƠn t¶ nh÷ng sù viƯc cã thĨ x¶y ra ë hiƯn t¹i hc t¬ng lai. - Type 2: Dïng ®Ĩ diƠn t¶ nh÷ng sù viƯc kh«ng thĨ x¶y ra ë hiƯn t¹i - Type 3: Dïng ®Ĩ diƠn t¶ nh÷ng sù viƯc kh«ng thĨ x¶y ra ë qu¸ khø 3. Kinds of exercises : a. If unless: - Unless = if …not ( cùng vò trí ) - phủ đònh khẳng đònh Khẳng đònh thêm “not” vào mệnh đề chính Ex: - It you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the graduation exam. Giáo án : ôn thi tốt nghiệp ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unless b. Present unreal in present 4. Examples: If it rains, I will stay at home If I were you , I would go on a diet If I had a lot of money, I would travel all over the world. If he had gone to the party, he would have been tired. II. WISH : wish + to Vo ;wish + clause ( S + wish = If only) 1. Future wish S 1 + Wish( that) + S 2 + would 2. Present wish S+ wish + S + V past 3. Past wish S + wish + S + Had + Pp * Cấu trúc : S 1 + Wish( that) + S 2 + would dùng để diễn tả sự không vừa lòng với hiện tại và một ớc muốn thay đổi trong tơng lai: I wish he would answer my letter I wish they would change the menu I wish they would stop making bombs. * Cấu trúc S+ wish + S + V past diễn đạt sự hối tiếc về một tình huống hiện tại I wish I knew his address = Im sorry I dont know his address I wish you could drive a car + ở đây wish có thể chuyển sang quá khứ mà không làm thay đổi thì của giả định cách. * Cấu trúc S + wish + S + Had + Pp diễn đạt sự hối tiếc về một tình huống trong quá khứ. I wish ( that) I hadnt spent so much money I wished I had taken his advice II. Practice: Exercise : Put the verbs into correct tenses 1. If I see him I ( give ) him a lift 2. If he ( be ) late, well go without him 3. If I were you , I ( learn ) much harder 4. If he ( work) more slowly, he wouldnt make so many mistakes 5. What would you do if you ( win ) a million dollar 6. If I had realixed that the traffic light were red I ( stop) 7. If I ( have ) a map I would have been all right [...]... at the front at the door - Who is that man standing at the door ? - Write your name at the top of the page - Jack’s house is a white one at the end of the street - There’s a telephone box at / on the corner of the street Nhưng : - The television is in the corner of the room on the ceiling on the wall on the floor on a page on a board on a shelf on a chair on your nose on the left on the right on the... a chair on your nose on the left on the right on the ground on the beach on an island on the coast on a road on the way - In Britain we drive on the left.( on the left-hand side.) - Our flat is on the second floor of the building - Tom spent his holiday on a small island off the coast of Scotland C] : Giới từ theo sau tính từ : (Prepositions following Adjectives.) Có một số tính từ mà theo sau chúng... continuous  - past continuous - present perfect  - past perfect - simple past  - past perfect - past continuous  - past perfect continuous - present perfect cont  - past perfect continuous - simple future  - present conditional (should/would) - past perfect  - unchanged (không đổi) - perfect conditional  - unchanged + Thay đổi một số từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn - now  - then - today / tonight... busy at the moment At the same time - Ann and I arrived at the same time At the age of… - Tom left school at the age of 16 / at 16 * ON : Ta dùng on với ngày trong tuần (days) và ngày trong tháng (dates) on March 12th on Friday on Christmas Day - They got married on March 12th * IN : Ta dùng in với khoảng thời gian dài hơn như : tháng (months), năm (years), mùa (seasons): in April in 1968 in (the) winter... PREPOSITIONS A Aims: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of prepositions - Teaching aids: teaching plan, exercise book B Procedure: Giới từ (preposition) là từ dùng để nối một danh từ (noun) hoặc đại từ (pronoun) với những thành phần khác trong câu - He’s been waiting for her since early morning [A] : Một số giới từ chỉ thời gian thông dụng (Some common prepositions of... getting married in six months [B]: Một vài giới từ chỉ vò trí thông dụng (Some common prepositions of position) * AT : Ta dùng at khi ta muốn nói ai đó đang có mặt tại một sự kiện nào đó đang xảy ra (someone is at an event) như : at a party at a meeting at a conference at a concert at a football match at a cinema - Were there many people at the party? - I saw Jack at the football match on Saturday Chúng... more difficult than the last one The last exercise isn’t …………………………………………… - Sue speaks English more fluently than I do I …………………………………………………………………… b Superlative: Ex: No continent in the world is larger than Asia Asia…………………………………………………………………… c Ex: This room is smaller than that room This room isn’t…………………………………………………………………… Ex: An animal is less intelligent than a human being A human being isn’t…………………………………………………………... home the morning Can you phone _ the afternoon ? 8/ Tom doesn’t see his parents very often these days – usually only Christmas and sometimes the summer for a few days 9/ Tom’s grandfather died 1977 the age of 79 10/ I’m going out to do some shopping I’ll be back half an hour 11/ The doorbell and the telephone rang the same time 12/ Do you fancy going to the cinema... d¹ng so s¸nh tut ®èi + Sau all, any, only, it is + Khi tõ ®øng tríc bao gåm c¶ ngêi lÉn vËt EX: He is the most courageous man that ever lived All the people that I have met disliked him Any paper that you read will give you the same story It is the teacher that decides what you read He is the only boy that can answer all the questions in the test III) Connective relative pronouns * Dïng ®Ĩ nèi hai ý cđa... university at the seaside in bed on a farm at work at a station at sea (on a voyage) in hospital at school at an airport in prison - Julia is studying medicine at university - Tom’s father is in hospital - Have you ever worked on a farm? * IN : Ta dùng in với thành phố (cities) và làng mạc (villages) - His parents live in London - He was born in a small village near Manchester Ta thường nói : in a room . 3/3/2009 Bi 3 : Conditional sentences A. Aims : By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the use and form of conditional sentences and Wish- structures. nicer than her sister b. Với từ có nhiều âm tiết: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ADV + THAN + …. Lan is more beautiful than Hoa. Ming dances more gracefully than Lan 3.