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Tài liệu ngữ pháp tiếng anh physical appearance
Let’s GUESS -Take a piece of paper and describe a famous person that you like (don’t write the name) Is her/ his hair short, long or medium? Does he/ she have straight or curly hair? Is she/ he thin or fat? Is she/ he tall, short, or medium? Useful languages for describing people – HAIR LENGTH: – HAIR COLOR: – HAIR STYLE: short, long, medium length, shoulder-length… blonde, fair, brown, black, red, grey, white… wavy, pony-tail, bald, curly, straight, braid/plait, bunch, a shaved – head blue, brown, grey, green, black, light, dark… WEIGHT: thin, fat, overweight, 50 kilos… – EYE COLOR: – – AGE: – HEIGHT: – BUILD: young, old, middle-aged, 56, in his/her twenties, in her early/late fifties… tall, short, medium height… slim, big, small, broad-shoulder, well-built, medium build, muscular – APPEARANCE: good-looking, attractive, ugly, beautiful, smart – MOUSTACHE, BEARD Complete these sentences in a suitable way (More than one answer may be possible) hair She’s got blonde……………………………… hair They’ve both got curly………………………… height / build I would say he was medium……………… shoulders Her brother has got very broad………………… looking Both men were very good-………………… hair / skin All of them have got dark…………… / eyes Choose one of the four people in the picture and describe him/her Present Simple Versus Present Continuous Forms Forms Present simple Present continuous Affirmative - S + V (s/es) - S + is/am/are + O S + is/am/are + V-ing Negative Interrogative - S + do/does + not + V (bare infinitive) - S + is/am/are + not + O - (Q.W) + do/does + S + V( bare infinitive)? -(Q.W) + is/am/are + S + is/am/are + O? S + is/am/are + not + V- ing (Q.W) + is/am/are + S + V- ing? Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses Present Simple General truth or laws Present Continuous What is happening at the moment of speaking (at the present/at the moment/now…) The sun rises in the East The sun/ rise/the East They are swimming at the They/swim/ at the moment moment Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses Present Simple repeated actions or daily routine (often/usually/sometimes/everyday…) She/work/9 am/ every Monday She works every Monday Present Continuous temporary actions (today/this week/this month…) She is staying at home this She/stay/home this Monday Monday II.2 Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses Present Simple Hobbies (like/love/want…/) Present Continuous For actions happening round now, but not at the actual moment of speaking (today/ these days/ this week…) Lan Lan She/like/ go to the cinema likes going to the cinema She is watching “Bong dung muon khoc” these days Present Simple Versus Present continuous - Uses Present Simple General truth or laws g: The sun rises in the East repeated actions or daily routine Eg: She works at am every Monday Hobbies Eg: She likes to go to the cinema Present Continuous What is happening at the moment of speaking Eg:They are swimming at the moment temporary actions Eg: She is staying at home this Monday For actions happening round now, but not at the actual moment of speaking Eg: She is watching “Bong dung muon khoc” these days Lan Present Continuous Tense Non continuous verbs Verbs of perception believe, know, notice, remember, forget, recognize , understand…… I think she is from France Verbs of senses see, hear, feel, taste, look, smell, sound…… Your perfume smells good Present Continuous Tense Non continuous verbs Some others verbs Be, contain , fit, include, belong to, own, matter, need, want… This house belongs to my sister Practice : Pair works Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present continuous or the present simple: A: Where’s James ? is playing B: He………………………(play) football in the garden right now dances A: Bill……………… (dance) very well B: Yes, he’s a good singer, too A: Lucy is very busy is working B: Yes She……………………(work) very hard these days you A: What…………………….(you/do) on Saturdays ? B: I clean the house and go shopping doesn’t know A: Fred……………………….(not/know) how to swim B: That’s because he’s only three A: Max looks very fit is taking B: Yes He………………(take) a lot of exercises these days Making arrangement Make full sentences then rearrange them to have a conversation: B: Yes, tell/ him/ Mr Minh/ insurance company/ call A: wait/ I/ come Hello/ who/ speak? B: No, thanks/ just/ inform/ we/ have appointment/ 7pm tomorrow B: Yes/ has Dr David/ go / out? A: you/ want/ him/ call/ when/ he/ back? B: I/ speak/ David? A: OK/ i/ remember B: It/ all right A: Dr David John?/ hang on! A minute! you/ there? A: Sorry/ I not/ know/ that A: Wait, I am coming Hello who’s speaking? B: Can I speak to David? A: Dr David John? hang on a minute! Are you still there? B: Yes, has Dr David gone out? A: Sorry I not know that B: it is all right A: Do you want him to call you when he comes back? B: No, thanks just inform him that we will have an appointment 7pm tomorrow A: OK i remember You call your manager to make an appointment, but he/ she is out, you have to leave a message Make a phone call from the cues: Name: Peter John Private phone number: 0905 325 146 Message: will have an appointment with BBC news journalist at 7 the day after Following is a personal letter, read it carefully and answer the questions: M 1014, Sector 17 MG Road, Mumbai October 10, 2009 Gre e ting Dear Alice Many thanks for your letter which arrived this morning Pe rs o nal We are thinking of visiting you one day By the way, how ne w s and is Tom? You said nothing about him Isn’t he studying the well? c o nte nt Hope to see you soon How many parts are there? S ig ning o ff Yours sincerely, Ann Is the language formal or informal? What is a personal letter and how to write a good personal letter? sent to friends and relatives usually written in an informal language. the tone and style of a personal letter should be familiar and intimate short and loosely connected sentences Practice Write a personal letter to your close friend, inviting him or her to your sister’s wedding party on the 18th, June ARM TEETH ARMPIT FOOT EYEBROW EAR SOLE HAND CHIN BACK EYELASH FINGER EYE EYELID BEARD KNEE FACE TOE NOSTRIL RIB NAPE HAIR LEG SKULL MOUTH WAIST NOSE LIPS MOUSTACHE ADAM’S APPLE NECK THROAT STOMACH TONGUE SHOULDER Activity 6: Look at the pictures and say what problems with the people: Swallow: Dreadful: Awful: Cough: Blow: Sharp: Terrible: Doing exercises: - What you often to keep fit? Swim regularly Go climbing Play sports Walk Do daily exercises Listen and tick what they say: ... tall, short, medium height… slim, big, small, broad-shoulder, well-built, medium build, muscular – APPEARANCE: good-looking, attractive, ugly, beautiful, smart – MOUSTACHE, BEARD Complete these sentences